Allergic RhinitisPhase 4NCT00250263
A Trial of Immunological Outcomes of Sublingual Immunotherapy for House Dust Mite (D. Pteronyssinus) Allergy
A Phase 4 study testing (agent for immunotherapy) Staloral in people with Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma, run by Bayside Health at 1 site in Australia.
Trial summary
Allergic diseases represent a major health issue worldwide. Mainstay treatment is allergen avoidance and pharmacotherapy for symptom relief. Allergen immunotherapy offers the advantages of specific treatment with long lasting efficacy, and can modify the course of disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma
- What is being tested?
- (agent for immunotherapy) Staloral
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteAustralia
- Study dates
- Nov 2005to Dec 2008
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- allergic rhinitis and/or
- mild stable asthma
- house dust mite allergic
- positive HDM-specific IgE as determined by skin prick test (wheal diameter >6 mm to D. pteronyssinus) or CAP-Pharmacia score > 2
Who cannot join
- Immunodeficiency diseases
- Severe or uncontrolled asthma
- Previous immunotherapy with House dust mite (HDM) extract within the last five years or ongoing immunotherapy with HDM or other allergens
- Continuous oral corticosteroids
- Subjects on treatment with beta-blockers
- Pregnant women
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Australia1 site
The Alfred Hospital. Department of Allergy Immunology & Respiratory Medicine
Melbourne, Victoria, 3181
About this study
Allergic diseases represent a major health issue worldwide. Mainstay treatment is allergen avoidance and pharmacotherapy for symptom relief. Allergen immunotherapy offers the advantages of specific treatment with long lasting efficacy, and can modify the course of disease. However, use of this treatment is restricted by the high risk of adverse events especially in asthmatics. Other, better tolerated, routes of allergen administration than the current conventional subcutaneous route (SCIT) have been investigated including sublingual (SLIT). However, the immune parameters of SLIT have not been examined. We propose conducting a randomised, placebo-controlled study of a commercially-available SLIT for house dust mite (HDM) allergy to investigate induction of relevant T cell regulatory immune mechanisms. The first year will be followed by an optional open label extension period. Immunoregulatory cytokine synthesis and T cell phenotype and function (real time PCR and flow cytometry) will be examined. This project will provide important fundamental knowledge on which to base improved and greater application of this potentially curative treatment for allergy. SLIT has the potential advantage of home administration and suitability for patients with asthma who are currently unable to access many of the allergen desensitising regimens.
- Conditions
- Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma
- Being tested
- (agent for immunotherapy) Staloral, Placebo
- Keywords
- rhinitis, asthma, atopy, house dust mite, immunotherapy, SLIT
- Medical subject headings
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Asthma, Rhinitis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
(agent for immunotherapy) StaloralDrug
Immunotherapy agent for sublingual daily use. First week (vial containing the concentration 10 IR/ml) Day 1 - 1 pressure Day 2 - 2 pressures Day 3 - 4 pressures Day 4 - 6 pressures Day 5 - 8 pressures Day 6 - 10 pressures
Second week (300 IR/ml) (vial containing the concentration 300 IR/ml) Day 7 - 1 pressure Day 8 - 2 pressures Day 9 - 4 pressures Day 10 - 6 pressures Day 11 - 8 pressures
Maintenance phase Day 12 to 364 - 8 pressures daily
The first year will be followed by a second year open label period (optional)- 8 pressures daily
PlaceboDrug
Matching placebo for sublingual use. Same schedule used for the intervention ACTIVE group.
First week (vial containing placebo) Day 1 - 1 pressure Day 2 - 2 pressures Day 3 - 4 pressures Day 4 - 6 pressures Day 5 - 8 pressures Day 6 - 10 pressures
Second week (300 IR/ml) (vial containing placebo) Day 7 - 1 pressure Day 8 - 2 pressures Day 9 - 4 pressures Day 10 - 6 pressures Day 11 - 8 pressures
Maintenance phase Day 12 to 364 - 8 pressures daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Placebo comparator | Matching placebo- control arm (first year) Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| 2 | Active comparator | Drug Staloral (active group) Receives: Drug: (agent for immunotherapy) Staloral |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Immunological mechanisms of SLIT by phenotyping different subsets of cytokine positive T cells, regulatory T cells, and memory T cells in peripheral blood of subjects before, during and after immunotherapy.
Measured: 12 and 24 months
-Expression of "immunoregulatory" cytokines by CD4+ T
Measured: 12 and 24 months
cells
Measured: 12 and 24 months
- Helper, regulatory and memory T cell subsets
Measured: 12 and 24 months
(a) Helper T cells
Measured: 12 and 24 months
(b) Regulatory T cells
Measured: 12 and 24 months
b1- Regulatory T cell phenotype
Measured: 12 and 24 months
b2- Regulatory T cell function
Measured: 12 and 24 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Symptom diary, medication use, visual analogue score, disease-specific rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire
Measured: 12 and 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Nov 2005 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2005
- Primary completionDec 2008
- Study completionDec 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Allergic RhinitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bayside Health
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Robyn O'Hehir, MD FRACP FRCP PhD, Principal investigator, Alfred Hospital; Monash UniversityJennifer Rolland, PhD, Study chair, Alfred Hospital; Monash UniversityJo Douglass, MBBS FRACP MD, Study chair, Alfred Hospital; Monash University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00250263
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Project 170/05
- Status last verified
- Nov 2005
- First submitted
- 6 Nov 2005
- Last updated
- 13 Feb 2013
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Fanta C, Bohle B, Hirt W, Siemann U, Horak F, Kraft D, Ebner H, Ebner C. Systemic immunological changes induced by administration of grass pollen allergens via the oral mucosa during sublingual immunotherapy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1999 Nov;120(3):218-24. doi: 10.1159/000024270.
PubMed 10592467Gardner LM, Thien FC, Douglass JA, Rolland JM, O'Hehir RE. Induction of T 'regulatory' cells by standardized house dust mite immunotherapy: an increase in CD4+ CD25+ interleukin-10+ T cells expressing peripheral tissue trafficking markers. Clin Exp Allergy. 2004 Aug;34(8):1209-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02009.x.
PubMed 15298560Rolland JM, Douglass J, O'Hehir RE. Allergen immunotherapy: current and new therapeutic strategies. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2000 Mar;9(3):515-27. doi: 10.1517/13543784.9.3.515.
PubMed 11060692O'Hehir RE, Gardner LM, de Leon MP, Hales BJ, Biondo M, Douglass JA, Rolland JM, Sandrini A. House dust mite sublingual immunotherapy: the role for transforming growth factor-beta and functional regulatory T cells. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Nov 15;180(10):936-47. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200905-0686OC. Epub 2009 Aug 20.
PubMed 19696440
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Feb 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Trial of Immunological Outcomes of Sublingual Immunotherapy for House Dust Mite (D. Pteronyssinus) Allergy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00250263
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Project 170/05
- Conditions
- Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma
- Keywords
- rhinitis, asthma, atopy, house dust mite, immunotherapy, SLIT
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Bayside HealthOther government
- Study start
- Nov 2005
- Primary completion
- Dec 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Nov 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Allergic diseases represent a major health issue worldwide. Mainstay treatment is allergen avoidance and pharmacotherapy for symptom relief. Allergen immunotherapy offers the advantages of specific treatment with long lasting efficacy, and can modify the course of disease. However, use of this treatment is restricted by the high risk of adverse events especially in asthmatics. Other, better tolerated, routes of allergen administration than the current conventional subcutaneous route (SCIT) have been investigated including sublingual (SLIT). However, the immune parameters of SLIT have not been examined. We propose conducting a randomised, placebo-controlled study of a commercially-available SLIT for house dust mite (HDM) allergy to investigate induction of relevant T cell regulatory immune mechanisms. The first year will be followed by an optional open label extension period. Immunoregulatory cytokine synthesis and T cell phenotype and function (real time PCR and flow cytometry) will be examined. This project will provide important fundamental knowledge on which to base improved and greater application of this potentially curative treatment for allergy. SLIT has the potential advantage of home administration and suitability for patients with asthma who are currently unable to access many of the allergen desensitising regimens.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboMatching placebo- control arm (first year) |
| 2 | Active comparator | Drug: (agent for immunotherapy) StaloralDrug Staloral (active group) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- allergic rhinitis and/or
- mild stable asthma
- house dust mite allergic
- positive HDM-specific IgE as determined by skin prick test (wheal diameter >6 mm to D. pteronyssinus) or CAP-Pharmacia score > 2
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Immunodeficiency diseases
- Severe or uncontrolled asthma
- Previous immunotherapy with House dust mite (HDM) extract within the last five years or ongoing immunotherapy with HDM or other allergens
- Continuous oral corticosteroids
- Subjects on treatment with beta-blockers
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| (agent for immunotherapy) StaloralImmunotherapy agent for sublingual daily use. First week (vial containing the concentration 10 IR/ml) Day 1 - 1 pressure Day 2 - 2 pressures Day 3 - 4 pressures Day 4 - 6 pressures Day 5 - 8 pressures Day 6 - 10 pressures Second week (300 IR/ml) (vial containing the concentration 300 IR/ml) Day 7 - 1 pressure Day 8 - 2 pressures Day 9 - 4 pressures Day 10 - 6 pressures Day 11 - 8 pressures Maintenance phase Day 12 to 364 - 8 pressures daily The first year will be followed by a second year open label period (optional)- 8 pressures daily | Drug | 2 |
| PlaceboMatching placebo for sublingual use. Same schedule used for the intervention ACTIVE group. First week (vial containing placebo) Day 1 - 1 pressure Day 2 - 2 pressures Day 3 - 4 pressures Day 4 - 6 pressures Day 5 - 8 pressures Day 6 - 10 pressures Second week (300 IR/ml) (vial containing placebo) Day 7 - 1 pressure Day 8 - 2 pressures Day 9 - 4 pressures Day 10 - 6 pressures Day 11 - 8 pressures Maintenance phase Day 12 to 364 - 8 pressures daily | Drug | 1 |
Primary outcome
Immunological mechanisms of SLIT by phenotyping different subsets of cytokine positive T cells, regulatory T cells, and memory T cells in peripheral blood of subjects before, during and after immunotherapy.
Time frame: 12 and 24 months
-Expression of "immunoregulatory" cytokines by CD4+ T
Time frame: 12 and 24 months
cells
Time frame: 12 and 24 months
- Helper, regulatory and memory T cell subsets
Time frame: 12 and 24 months
(a) Helper T cells
Time frame: 12 and 24 months
(b) Regulatory T cells
Time frame: 12 and 24 months
b1- Regulatory T cell phenotype
Time frame: 12 and 24 months
b2- Regulatory T cell function
Time frame: 12 and 24 months
1 secondary outcome
Symptom diary, medication use, visual analogue score, disease-specific rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire
Time frame: 12 and 24 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Feb 2013.
- Background: PubMed 10592467Fanta C, Bohle B, Hirt W, Siemann U, Horak F, Kraft D, Ebner H, Ebner C. Systemic immunological changes induced by administration of grass pollen allergens via the oral mucosa during sublingual immunotherapy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1999 Nov;120(3):218-24. doi: 10.1159/000024270.
- Background: PubMed 15298560Gardner LM, Thien FC, Douglass JA, Rolland JM, O'Hehir RE. Induction of T 'regulatory' cells by standardized house dust mite immunotherapy: an increase in CD4+ CD25+ interleukin-10+ T cells expressing peripheral tissue trafficking markers. Clin Exp Allergy. 2004 Aug;34(8):1209-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02009.x.
- Background: PubMed 11060692Rolland JM, Douglass J, O'Hehir RE. Allergen immunotherapy: current and new therapeutic strategies. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2000 Mar;9(3):515-27. doi: 10.1517/13543784.9.3.515.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 19696440O'Hehir RE, Gardner LM, de Leon MP, Hales BJ, Biondo M, Douglass JA, Rolland JM, Sandrini A. House dust mite sublingual immunotherapy: the role for transforming growth factor-beta and functional regulatory T cells. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Nov 15;180(10):936-47. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200905-0686OC. Epub 2009 Aug 20.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Robyn O'Hehir, MD FRACP FRCP PhD principal investigator
Alfred Hospital; Monash University
Jennifer Rolland, PhD study chair
Alfred Hospital; Monash University
Jo Douglass, MBBS FRACP MD study chair
Alfred Hospital; Monash University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing (agent for immunotherapy) Staloral in people with Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma, run by Bayside Health at 1 site in Australia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Feb 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Immunological mechanisms of SLIT by phenotyping different subsets of cytokine positive T cells, regulatory T cells, and memory T cells in peripheral blood of subjects before, during and after immunotherapy. (time frame: 12 and 24 months). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00250263, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Feb 2013; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.