Colorectal CancerPhase 3DREAMNCT00265824
Optimized Chemotherapy Followed by Maintenance With Bevacizumab With or Without Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer That Cannot be Removed by Surgery (DREAM)
A Phase 3 study testing bevacizumab and bevacizumab, erlotinib in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group at 47 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying maintenance therapy with bevacizumab alone after an induction therapy combining bevacizumab+chemotherapy to see how well they work compared to maintenance therapy with bevacizumab+erlotinib alone after an induction therapy combining bevacizumab+chemotherapy in… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- bevacizumab and bevacizumab, erlotinib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 700 participants
- Where
- 47 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- May 2005to Mar 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
MAIN ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
- Histologically proven metastatic adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum
- Documented inoperable disease (i.e., not suitable for complete carcinological surgical resection)
- Measurable lesion as assessed by CT scan or MRI in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) ≥ 20 mm with conventional CT scan or ≥ 10 mm with spiral CT scan
- No previous therapy for metastatic disease
- No history or evidence upon physical examination of CNS disease (e.g., non-irradiated CNS metastasis, seizure not controlled with standard medical therapy, or history of stroke) unless adequately treated
- No exclusive bone metastasis
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- WBC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL (may be transfused to maintain or exceed this level)
- Proteinuria < 2+ by dipstick OR ≤ 1 g of protein on 24-hr urine collection
- Bilirubin < 1.5 times ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase < 3 times ULN
- No peripheral sensory neuropathy
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective means of contraception (oral contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly, or surgically sterilization)
- No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 1
- No clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease
- No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No significant ophthalmologic abnormality
- More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy
Trial locations and contacts
47 sites in 3 countries.
47 sites in 3 countries
France37 sites
Centre Hospitalier
Antibes, 06606
Centre Hospitalier
Auxerre, 89011
Centre Hospitalier
Beauvais, 60000
Hôpital Avicenne
Bobigny, 93000
Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord
Bordeaux, 33000
Centre Hospitalier
Briey, 54140
Hôpital Pasteur
Colmar, 68024
Centre Hospitalier
Dax, 40100
Hopital Drevon
Dijon, 21000
CHD les oudairies
La Roche-sur-Yon, 85000
Clinique Victor Hugo
Le Mans, F-72000
Hopital Robert Boulin
Libourne, 33500
CHU Dupuytren
Limoges, 87000
Centre Hospitalier Saint Joseph Saint Luc
Lyon, 69007
Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz
Lyon, 69008
Clinique de la sauvegarde
Lyon, 69009
hôpital Ambroise Paré
Marseille, 13000
Institu Paoli Calmette
Marseille, 13000
Centre Hospitalier
Meaux, 77100
Clinique Claude BERNARD
Metz, 57070
Centre hospitalier Layné
Mont-de-Marsan, 40000
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy - Montfermeil
Montfermeil, 93370
centre oncologie de Gentilly
Nancy, 54100
Centre Catherine de Sienne
Nantes, 44000
Institut Curie
Paris, 75005
Groupe Hospitalier les Diaconnesses
Paris, 75012
Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière
Paris, 75013
Hôpital Saint Joseph
Paris, 75014
Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
Paris, 75014
Hopital Saint Antoine
Paris, 75571
Hopital Tenon
Paris, 75970
centre Catalan oncologie
Perpignan, 66000
Clinique Armoricaine
Saint-Brieuc, 22000
Centre Hospitalier
Semur-en-Auxois, 21140
C.H. Senlis
Senlis, 60309
Hopital Foch
Suresnes, 92151
Clinique Générale
Valence, 26000
Canada6 sites
Cité de la Santé de Laval
Laval, Quebec, H7M 3L9
Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4
CHUM Hôpital Notre-Dame
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
Mc Gill University Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1S6
Hôpital Charles LeMoyne
Montreal, Quebec, J4V 2H1
Ottawa Hospital Regional Cancer Centre
Ottawa, Ontario, H7M 3L9
Austria4 sites
LKH Leoben
Leoben, 8700
LKH Steyr
Steyr, 4400
AKH Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin I
Vienna, 1090
Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen GmbH
Wels, 4600
About this study
Official title: Phase III Study of an Optimized Chemotherapy Followed by Maintenance With Bevacizumab Strategy With or Without Erlotinib in Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. DREAM OPTIMOX 3. C04-2
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying maintenance therapy with bevacizumab alone after an induction therapy combining bevacizumab+chemotherapy to see how well they work compared to maintenance therapy with bevacizumab+erlotinib alone after an induction therapy combining bevacizumab+chemotherapy in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare Progression-free survival during maintenance period ("Maintenance PFS")in patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer.
Secondary
- Compare the duration of disease control and overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the tolerability of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the occurrence of secondary surgery in patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the chemotherapy-free intervals and response rates in patients treated with these regimens.
INDUCTION THERAPY
Bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1, combined with either:
- modified FOLFOX7 (IV : oxaliplatin, folinic acid, fluorouracil),
- XELOX2 (IV : oxaliplatin, oral capecitabine day 1 to 8),
- FOLFIRI (IV : irinotecan, folinic acid, fluorouracil).
Treatment repeats every 2 weeks.
RANDOMIZATION Patients with stable or responding disease then receive maintenance therapy with bevacizumab alone or bevacizumab+erlotinib
MAINTENANCE THERAPY
- Arm A : bevacizumab alone : bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1
- Arm B : bevacizumab+erlotinib : bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-21.
In both arms, treatment with bevacizumab +/- erlotinib repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ACCRUAL: A total of 700 patients will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- bevacizumab, bevacizumab, erlotinib
- Keywords
- stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, adenocarcinoma of the colon, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, chemotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bevacizumabDrug
bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg every 3 weeks until disease progression or limiting toxicity
bevacizumab, erlotinibDrug
bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg and oral erlotinib 150 mg/day continuously Cycles every 3 weeks until disease progression or limiting toxicity
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| bevacizumab alone | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: bevacizumab |
| Bevacizumab + erlotinib | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: bevacizumab, erlotinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free survival during maintenance therapy
Measured: Tumor evaluation every 2 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Dec 2005 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2005
- Primary completionMar 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 700 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Aimery de Gramont, MD, Study chair, Hopital Saint AntoineChristophe Tournigand, MD, Study chair, Hopital Henri Mondor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00265824
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000453861
- Other IDs
- GERCOR-C04-2, EU-20565, GERCOR-OPTIMOX3, GERCOR-DREAM- C04-2
- Acronym
- DREAM
- Status last verified
- Mar 2014
- First submitted
- 14 Dec 2005
- Last updated
- 11 Dec 2015
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Tournigand C, Chibaudel B, Samson B, Scheithauer W, Vernerey D, Mesange P, Lledo G, Viret F, Ramee JF, Tubiana-Mathieu N, Dauba J, Dupuis O, Rinaldi Y, Mabro M, Aucoin N, Latreille J, Bonnetain F, Louvet C, Larsen AK, Andre T, de Gramont A. Bevacizumab with or without erlotinib as maintenance therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (GERCOR DREAM; OPTIMOX3): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Nov;16(15):1493-1505. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00216-8. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
PubMed 26474518
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Dec 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase III Study of an Optimized Chemotherapy Followed by Maintenance With Bevacizumab Strategy With or Without Erlotinib in Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. DREAM OPTIMOX 3. C04-2
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00265824
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DREAM / CDR0000453861
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Keywords
- stage IV colon cancer, stage IV rectal cancer, adenocarcinoma of the colon, adenocarcinoma of the rectum, chemotherapy
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 700 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative GroupUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2005
- Primary completion
- Mar 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Dec 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying maintenance therapy with bevacizumab alone after an induction therapy combining bevacizumab+chemotherapy to see how well they work compared to maintenance therapy with bevacizumab+erlotinib alone after an induction therapy combining bevacizumab+chemotherapy in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare Progression-free survival during maintenance period ("Maintenance PFS")in patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer.
Secondary
- Compare the duration of disease control and overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the tolerability of these regimens in these patients.
- Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the occurrence of secondary surgery in patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the chemotherapy-free intervals and response rates in patients treated with these regimens.
INDUCTION THERAPY
Bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1, combined with either:
- modified FOLFOX7 (IV : oxaliplatin, folinic acid, fluorouracil),
- XELOX2 (IV : oxaliplatin, oral capecitabine day 1 to 8),
- FOLFIRI (IV : irinotecan, folinic acid, fluorouracil).
Treatment repeats every 2 weeks.
RANDOMIZATION Patients with stable or responding disease then receive maintenance therapy with bevacizumab alone or bevacizumab+erlotinib
MAINTENANCE THERAPY
- Arm A : bevacizumab alone : bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1
- Arm B : bevacizumab+erlotinib : bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-21.
In both arms, treatment with bevacizumab +/- erlotinib repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ACCRUAL: A total of 700 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| bevacizumab alone | Active comparator | Drug: bevacizumab |
| Bevacizumab + erlotinib | Experimental | Drug: bevacizumab, erlotinib |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bevacizumabbevacizumab 7.5mg/kg every 3 weeks until disease progression or limiting toxicity | Drug | bevacizumab alone |
| bevacizumab, erlotinibbevacizumab 7.5mg/kg and oral erlotinib 150 mg/day continuously Cycles every 3 weeks until disease progression or limiting toxicity | Drug | Bevacizumab + erlotinib |
Primary outcome
Progression-free survival during maintenance therapy
Time frame: Tumor evaluation every 2 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Dec 2015.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26474518Tournigand C, Chibaudel B, Samson B, Scheithauer W, Vernerey D, Mesange P, Lledo G, Viret F, Ramee JF, Tubiana-Mathieu N, Dauba J, Dupuis O, Rinaldi Y, Mabro M, Aucoin N, Latreille J, Bonnetain F, Louvet C, Larsen AK, Andre T, de Gramont A. Bevacizumab with or without erlotinib as maintenance therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (GERCOR DREAM; OPTIMOX3): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Nov;16(15):1493-1505. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00216-8. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Aimery de Gramont, MD study chair
Hopital Saint Antoine
Christophe Tournigand, MD study chair
Hopital Henri Mondor
47 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing bevacizumab and bevacizumab, erlotinib in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group at 47 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Dec 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 47 sites in France, Canada, Austria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free survival during maintenance therapy (time frame: Tumor evaluation every 2 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00265824, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Dec 2015.