Head and Neck CancerPhase 3NCT00265941
Radiation Therapy and Cisplatin With or Without Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Head and Neck Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing cetuximab, cisplatin and Accelerated Fractionation by Concomitant Boost in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group at 372 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Cisplatin may also make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Head and Neck Cancer
- What is being tested?
- cetuximab, cisplatin and Accelerated Fractionation by Concomitant Boost
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 940 participants
- Where
- 372 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Nov 2005to 20 May 2022
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven (from primary lesion and/or lymph nodes) diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx;
- Selected stage III or IV disease (T2N2-3M0, T3-4 any N M0); Note: Patients with T1, any N, or T2N1 tumors are not eligible.
- Appropriate stage for protocol entry, including no distant metastases, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup:
- History/physical examination within 4 weeks prior to registration, including assessment of weight and weight loss in past 6 months and an examination by a Medical Oncologist;
- Chest x-ray (or Chest CT scan or PET/CT scan) within 6 weeks prior to registration;
- CT scan or MRI of the head and neck (of the primary tumor and neck nodes) or PET/CT scan within 6 weeks prior to registration; see Section 6.11 for details of PET scans. Note: A PET/CT can only be used instead of a CT scan or MRI if the CT is a high quality scan with contrast.
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- Left ejection fraction determined by echocardiogram and/or multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) technique within 12 weeks of registration;
- Zubrod Performance Status 0-1;
- Age > 18;
- Adequate bone marrow function, defined as follows:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,800 cells/mm3 based upon CBC/differential obtained within 2 weeks prior to registration on study;
- Platelets > 100,000 cells/mm3 based upon complete blood count (CBC)/differential obtained within 2 weeks prior to registration on study;
- Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dl based upon CBC/differential obtained within 2 weeks prior to registration on study (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb > 8.0 g/dl is acceptable.)
- Adequate hepatic function, defined as follows:
- Bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dl within 2 weeks prior to registration on study; For patients with Gilbert's disease as the sole cause of elevated bilirubin, please contact the PI, Dr. Ang.
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2x the upper limit of normal within 2 weeks prior to registration on study;
- Adequate renal function, defined as follows:
- Serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dl within 2 weeks prior to registration
- Creatinine clearance (CCr) ≥ 50 ml/min within 2 weeks prior to registration determined by 24-hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula: CCr male = [(140 - age) x (wt in kg)]/[(Serum Cr mg/dl) x (72)] CCr female = 0.85 x (CrCl male)
- Pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to registration for women of childbearing potential;
- Women of childbearing potential and male participants must agree to use a medically effective means of birth control throughout their participation in the treatment phase of the study (until at least 60 days following the last study treatment);
- Patient must sign study specific informed consent prior to study entry.
Who cannot join
- Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years;
- Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded.
- Gross total excision (e.g., by tonsillectomy) of the primary tumor; however, partial removal of the tumor to alleviate an impending airway obstruction does not make the patient ineligible.
- Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable;
- Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields;
- Primary site of tumor of oral cavity, nasopharynx, sinuses, or salivary glands;
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- Initial surgical treatment, excluding diagnostic biopsy of the primary site or nodal sampling of neck disease; radical or modified neck dissection is not permitted.
- Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:
- Current uncontrolled cardiac disease; i.e., uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, recent myocardial infarction (within prior 6 months), uncontrolled congestive heart failure, and cardiomyopathy with decreased ejection fraction;
- Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction < 45%;
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months;
- Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration;
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration;
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition; note, however, that HIV testing is not required for entry into this protocol. The need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive. Protocol-specific requirements may also exclude immuno-compromised patients.
- Any uncontrolled condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere in the safe and timely completion of study procedures;
- CTCAE, v. 3.0 grade 3-4 electrolyte abnormalities:
- Calcium < 7 mg/dl or > 12.5 mg/dl;
- Glucose < 40 mg/dl or > 250 mg/dl;
- Magnesium < 0.9 mg/dl or > 3 mg/dl;
- Potassium < 3 mmol/L or > 6 mmol/L;
- Sodium < 130 mmol/L or > 155 mmol/L
- Pregnant or lactating women or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic.
- Prior allergic reaction to the study drug(s) involved in this protocol;
- Prior therapy that specifically and directly targets the EGFR pathway;
- Prior severe infusion reaction to a monoclonal antibody.
Trial locations and contacts
372 sites in 2 countries.
309 sites in 2 countries
United States300 sites
McDowell Cancer Center at Akron General Medical Center
Akron, Ohio, 44307
Summa Center for Cancer Care at Akron City Hospital
Akron, Ohio, 44309-2090
New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109
Tulane Cancer Center Office of Clinical Research
Alexandria, Louisiana, 71315-3198
INOVA Alexandria Hospital
Alexandria, Virginia, 22304
Saint Anthony's Hospital at Saint Anthony's Health Center
Alton, Illinois, 62002
Harrington Cancer Center
Amarillo, Texas, 79106
McFarland Clinic, PC
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Providence Cancer Center
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Saint John's Cancer Center at Saint John's Medical Center
Anderson, Indiana, 46016
Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995
CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Theda Care Cancer Institute
Appleton, Wisconsin, 54911
Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
Georgia Cancer Center for Excellence at Grady Memorial Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30303
Emory Crawford Long Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Piedmont Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Northside Hospital Cancer Center
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342-1611
Saint Joseph's Hospital of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342-1701
CCOP - Atlanta Regional
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Auburn Radiation Oncology
Auburn, California, 95603
Aurora Presbyterian Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
University of Colorado Cancer Center at UC Health Sciences Center
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Rush-Copley Cancer Care Center
Aurora, Illinois, 60504
St. Agnes Hospital Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21229
Good Shepherd Hospital
Barrington, Illinois, 60010
Pennington Cancer Center at Baton Rouge General
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70806
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center - Baton Rouge
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
St. Francis Hospital and Health Centers - Beech Grove Campus
Beech Grove, Indiana, 46107
MeritCare Bemidji
Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601
Alta Bates Summit Comprehensive Cancer Center
Berkeley, California, 94704
CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
Billings, Montana, 59101
Northern Rockies Radiation Oncology Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
Billings Clinic - Downtown
Billings, Montana, 59107-7000
Lurleen Wallace Comprehensive Cancer at University of Alabama - Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
St. Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Mountain States Tumor Institute at St. Luke's Regional Medical Center
Boise, Idaho, 83712
Tufts-NEMC Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Boston University Cancer Research Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Boulder Community Hospital
Boulder, Colorado, 80301-9019
Ocean Medical Center at Meridian Health
Brick, New Jersey, 08724
Maimonides Cancer Center at Maimonides Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11219
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001
Peninsula Medical Center
Burlingame, California, 94010
Lahey Clinic Medical Center - Burlington
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Radiation Oncology Centers - Cameron Park
Cameron Park, California, 95682
Southeast Missouri Regional Cancer Center at Southeast Missouri Hospital
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63701
Cancer Institute of Cape Girardeau, LLC
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy San Juan Medical Center
Carmichael, California, 95608
East Bay Radiation Oncology Center
Castro Valley, California, 94546
Valley Medical Oncology Consultants - Castro Valley
Castro Valley, California, 94546
Sandra L. Maxwell Cancer Center
Cedar City, Utah, 84720
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28233-3549
John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois, 60612-3785
University of Illinois Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612-7243
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Creticos Cancer Center at Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60657
Adena Regional Medical Center
Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601
Charles M. Barrett Cancer Center at University Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
Penrose Cancer Center at Penrose Hospital
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80933
Riverside Methodist Hospital Cancer Care
Columbus, Ohio, 43214-3998
CCOP - Columbus
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Grant Medical Center Cancer Care
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Mount Carmel Health - West Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43222
Doctors Hospital at Ohio Health
Columbus, Ohio, 43228
Cancer Care Center at John Muir Health - Concord Campus
Concord, California, 94524-4110
Dartmouth - Hitchcock Concord
Concord, New Hampshire, 03301
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Bay Area Hospital
Coos Bay, Oregon, 97420
Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-0001
Danville Regional Medical Center
Danville, Virginia, 24541
Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital
Darby, Pennsylvania, 19023
Grandview Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45405
Good Samaritan Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45406
David L. Rike Cancer Center at Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Samaritan North Cancer Care Center
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45428
CCOP - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45429
Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
Dearborn, Michigan, 48123-2500
Charles B. Eberhart Cancer Center at DeKalb Medical Center
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Atlanta (Decatur)
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Decatur Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Institute
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Grady Memorial Hospital
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Porter Adventist Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80210
Presbyterian - St. Luke's Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, 80218
St. Joseph Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201-1379
Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Good Samaritan Cancer Care Center at Advocate Good Samaritan Hospital
Downers Grove, Illinois, 60515-1500
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010-3000
Duluth Clinic Cancer Center - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805-1983
CCOP - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Miller - Dwan Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
St. Luke's Hospital Cancer Care Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Northeast Radiation Oncology Center
Dunmore, Pennsylvania, 18512
Dale and Frances Hughes Cancer Center at Pocono Medical Center
East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301
CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
East Syracuse, New York, 13057
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Elkhart General Hospital
Elkhart, Indiana, 46515
Swedish Medical Center
Englewood, Colorado, 80110
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba
Escanaba, Michigan, 49431
CCOP - MeritCare Hospital
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
MeritCare Broadway
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
St. Francis Hospital
Federal Way, Washington, 98003
Blanchard Valley Medical Associates
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Great Lakes Cancer Institute at McLaren Regional Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48532
Poudre Valley Radiation Oncology
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528
Michael and Dianne Bienes Comprehensive Cancer Center at Holy Cross Hospital
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Brooke Army Medical Center
Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234-6200
Radiation Oncology Associates Southwest
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804
Parkview Regional Cancer Center at Parkview Health
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46805
Middletown Regional Hospital
Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066
Valley Medical Oncology
Fremont, California, 94538
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Virginia K. Crosson Cancer Center at St. Jude Medical Center
Fullerton, California, 92835
Northeast Georgia Medical Center
Gainesville, Georgia, 30501
InterCommunity Cancer Center of Western Illinois
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Charles R. Wood Cancer Center at Glens Falls Hospital
Glens Falls, New York, 12801
Wayne Memorial Hospital, Incorporated
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Wayne Radiation Oncology
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Center for Cancer Care at Goshen General Hospital
Goshen, Indiana, 46526
St. Mary's Regional Cancer Center at St. Mary's Hospital and Medical Center
Grand Junction, Colorado, 81502
CCOP - Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Lacks Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Health Care
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Three Rivers Community Hospital
Grants Pass, Oregon, 97527
Great Falls Clinic - Main Facility
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Study site
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
North Colorado Medical Center
Greeley, Colorado, 80631
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508
Marin Cancer Institute at Marin General Hospital
Greenbrae, California, 94904
Sutter Health - Western Division Cancer Research Group
Greenbrae, California, 94904
Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center at ECU Medical School
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
CCOP - Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center
Gresham, Oregon, 97030
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Ingalls Cancer Care Center at Ingalls Memorial Hospital
Harvey, Illinois, 60426
Pardee Memorial Hospital
Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28791
Memorial Cancer Institute at Memorial Regional Hospital
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009
Independence Regional Health Center
Independence, Missouri, 64050
Methodist Cancer Center at Methodist Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Dickinson County Healthcare System
Iron Mountain, Michigan, 49801
Foote Memorial Hospital
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
University of Mississippi Cancer Clinic
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Baptist Cancer Institute - Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Integrated Community Oncology Network at Southside Cancer Center
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
Baptist Medical Center South
Jacksonville, Florida, 32258
Integrated Community Oncology Network
Jacksonville Beach, Florida, 32250
Princeton Radiation Oncology Center
Jamesburg, New Jersey, 08831
Joliet Oncology-Hematology Associates, Limited - West
Joliet, Illinois, 60435
Ella Milbank Foshay Cancer Center at Jupiter Medical Center
Jupiter, Florida, 33458
Borgess Medical Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49001
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-3731
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Kansas Masonic Cancer Research Institute at the University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160-7357
Truman Medical Center - Hospital Hill
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute at Saint Luke's Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
St. Joseph Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64114
North Kansas City Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64116
Parvin Radiation Oncology
Kansas City, Missouri, 64116
CCOP - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64131
Research Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64132
Good Samaritan Cancer Center at Good Samaritan Hospital
Kearney, Nebraska, 68848-1990
Kingsbury Center for Cancer Care at Cheshire Medical Center
Keene, New Hampshire, 03431
Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Howard Community Hospital
Kokomo, Indiana, 46904
Gundersen Lutheran Center for Cancer and Blood
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093-0658
Center for Cancer Therapy at LaPorte Hospital and Health Services
La Porte, Indiana, 46350
Wilford Hall Medical Center
Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, 78236
Sparrow Regional Cancer Center
Lansing, Michigan, 48912-1811
CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0002
Lucille P. Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0093
Liberty Hospital
Liberty, Missouri, 64068
St. Rita's Medical Center
Lima, Ohio, 45801
Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
St. Mary Mercy Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Sky Ridge Medical Center
Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124
Hope Cancer Care Center at Longmont United Hospital
Longmont, Colorado, 80502
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
Los Angeles, California, 90089-9181
James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40292
McKee Medical Center
Loveland, Colorado, 80539
Joe Arrington Cancer Research and Treatment Center
Lubbock, Texas, 79410-1894
Lynchburg Hematology-Oncology Clinic
Lynchburg, Virginia, 24501
Medical Center of Central Georgia
Macon, Georgia, 31208
University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792-6164
Elliot Regional Cancer Center at Elliot Hospital
Manchester, New Hampshire, 03103
Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Kennestone Cancer Center at Wellstar Kennestone Hospital
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Strecker Cancer Center at Marietta Memorial Hospital
Marietta, Ohio, 45750
Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center at Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Dubs Cancer Center at Rogue Valley Medical Center
Medford, Oregon, 97504
Providence Cancer Center at PMCC
Medford, Oregon, 97504
Columbia Saint Mary's Hospital - Ozaukee
Mequon, Wisconsin, 53097
University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center - Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136
CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140
Saint Anthony Memorial Health Centers
Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
Upper Delaware Valley Cancer Center
Milford, Pennsylvania, 18337
Columbia-Saint Mary's Cancer Care Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53211
Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Milwaukee
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53295
Providence Milwaukie Hospital
Milwaukie, Oregon, 97222
Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Memorial Medical Center
Modesto, California, 95355
Jon and Karen Huntsman Cancer Center at Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84157
Saint Peter's University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Medical Center of Louisiana - New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
St. Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center - Manhattan
New York, New York, 10011
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Licking Memorial Cancer Care Program at Licking Memorial Hospital
Newark, Ohio, 43055
Sentara Cancer Institute at Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
BroMenn Regional Medical Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Community Cancer Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Summit Campus
Oakland, California, 94609
Bay Area Breast Surgeons, Incorporated
Oakland, California, 94609
CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
Oakland, California, 94609
Larry G Strieff MD Medical Corporation
Oakland, California, 94609
Tom K Lee, Incorporated
Oakland, California, 94609
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls
Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, 54154
Val and Ann Browning Cancer Center at McKay-Dee Hospital Center
Ogden, Utah, 84403
Oklahoma University Cancer Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Saint James Hospital and Health Centers Comprehensive Cancer Institute - Olympia Fields
Olympia Fields, Illinois, 60461
CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
Omaha, Nebraska, 68106
Methodist Estabrook Cancer Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Immanuel Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68122
Alegant Health Cancer Center at Bergan Mercy Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Creighton University Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131-2197
Integrated Community Oncology Network - Orange Park
Orange Park, Florida, 32073
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Menorah Medical Center
Overland Park, Kansas, 66209
Florida Cancer Center - Palatka
Palatka, Florida, 32177
Bay Medical
Panama City, Florida, 32401
Advocate Lutheran General Cancer Care Center
Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068-1174
Regional Cancer Center at Singing River Hospital
Pascagoula, Mississippi, 39581
NSMC Cancer Center - Peabody
Peabody, Massachusetts, 01960
Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
OSF St. Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61615-7827
CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107-5541
Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111-2497
Albert Einstein Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141
Valley Medical Oncology Consultants - Pleasanton
Pleasanton, California, 94588
Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
Legacy Good Samaritan Hospital & Comprehensive Cancer Center
Portland, Oregon, 97210
Providence Cancer Center at Providence Portland Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97213-2967
Adventist Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97216
CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center and Children's Hospital
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Oregon Health and Science University Cancer Institute
Portland, Oregon, 97239-3098
Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
Portsmouth, Virginia, 23708-2197
University Medical Center at Princeton
Princeton, New Jersey, 08540-3298
Rhode Island Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Miriam Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02906
Utah Valley Regional Medical Center - Provo
Provo, Utah, 84604
St. Mary - Corwin Regional Medical Center
Pueblo, Colorado, 81004
Cancer Centers of North Carolina - Raleigh
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
Rex Cancer Center at Rex Hospital
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
Rapid City Regional Hospital
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701
St. Joseph Medical Center
Reading, Pennsylvania, 19604
McGlinn Family Regional Cancer Center at Reading Hospital and Medical Center
Reading, Pennsylvania, 19612-6052
Reid Hospital & Health Care Services
Richmond, Indiana, 47374
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Richmond
Richmond, Virginia, 23249
Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0037
Southern Regional Medical Center
Riverdale, Georgia, 30274-2600
Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center
Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422-2900
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Highland Hospital of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14620
James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642
Swedish-American Regional Cancer Center
Rockford, Illinois, 61104-2315
Center for Cancer Care at OSF Saint Anthony Medical Center
Rockford, Illinois, 61108
Radiation Oncology Center - Roseville
Roseville, California, 95661
William Beaumont Hospital - Royal Oak Campus
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073
Radiological Associates of Sacramento Medical Group, Incorporated
Sacramento, California, 95815
University of California Davis Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Mercy General Hospital
Sacramento, California, 95819
Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Flagler Cancer Center
Saint Augustine, Florida, 32086
Norris Cotton Cancer Center - North
Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, 05819
Lakeland Regional Cancer Care Center - St. Joseph
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Heartland Regional Medical Center
Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64506
Canada9 sites
Tom Baker Cancer Centre - Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
Northeastern Ontario Regional Cancer Centre
Greater Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 5J1
Nova Scotia Cancer Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V8
Hopital Notre-Dame du CHUM
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
McGill Cancer Centre at McGill University
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1S6
Ottawa Hospital Regional Cancer Centre - General Campus
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4K7
Allan Blair Cancer Centre at Pasqua Hospital
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1
Princess Margaret Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase III Trial of Concurrent Accelerated Radiation and Cisplatin Versus Concurrent Accelerated Radiation, Cisplatin, and Cetuximab (C225) [Followed by Surgery for Selected Patients] for Stage III and IV Head and Neck Carcinomas
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Cisplatin may also make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving radiation therapy and cisplatin together with cetuximab may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy and cisplatin are more effective with or without cetuximab in treating head and neck cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying radiation therapy, cisplatin, and cetuximab to see how well they work compared to radiation therapy and cisplatin in treating patients with stage III or stage IV head and neck cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Evaluate whether the addition of cetuximab to a concurrent radiation-cisplatin regimen will improve progression-free survival in patients with stage III or IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx.
Secondary
- Determine the impact of the addition of cetuximab to a concurrent radiation-cisplatin regimen on overall survival, local-regional control, acute and late toxic effects, quality of life, and health utilities in these patients.
- Correlate the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its down-stream molecules with outcome in patients participating in this component of the trial.
- Correlate pre-treatment positron emission tomography (PET) scan findings with progression-free survival, overall survival, and local-regional control in patients participating in this component of the trial.
- Correlate post-treatment PET scan findings with nodal response and nodal relapse in patients participating in this component of the trial.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to primary site (larynx vs non-larynx), nodal stage (N0 vs N1, N2a, N2b vs N2c, N3), Zubrod performance status (0 vs 1), use of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) (no vs yes), and pre-treatment PET/CT scan (no vs yes). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
NOTE: *A neck dissection is optional for patients with multiple lymph nodes or lymph nodes > 3 cm in diameter who achieve a complete clinical and radiographic response in the neck.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline, once during the last 2 weeks of treatment, at 3 and 12 months from the start of treatment, and then annually for 4 years.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 5 years and then annually thereafter.
- Conditions
- Head and Neck Cancer
- Being tested
- cetuximab, cisplatin, Accelerated Fractionation by Concomitant Boost, Intensity-modulated radiation therapy
- Keywords
- stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
- Medical subject headings
- Head and Neck Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cetuximabDrug
Cetuximab 400 mg/m^2 IV loading dose 5-7 days before start of radiation therapy, then 250 mg/m^2 IV weekly for 7 weeks
cisplatinDrug
Cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on days 1 and 22
Accelerated Fractionation by Concomitant BoostRadiation
Also called AFX-CB
3DCRT 54 Gy in 30 1.8 Gy fractions over 6 weeks with boost 18 Gy in 12 1.5 Gy fractions for last 12 days, for a total of 72 Gy in 42 fractions over 6 weeks
Intensity-modulated radiation therapyRadiation
Also called IMRT
70 Gy in 35 2.0 Gy fractions over 6 weeks with 6 fractions per week (on Saturday or as second daily fraction) in 5 of the 6 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| RT + cisplatin | Active comparator | Radiation therapy (RT) as accelerated fractionation by concomitant boost (AFX-CB) or intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plus cisplatin Receives: Drug: cisplatin; Radiation: Accelerated Fractionation by Concomitant Boost; Radiation: Intensity-modulated radiation therapy |
| RT + cisplatin + cetuximab | Experimental | Radiation therapy (RT) as accelerated fractionation by concomitant boost (AFX-CB) or intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plus cisplatin plus cetuximab Receives: Drug: cetuximab; Drug: cisplatin; Radiation: Accelerated Fractionation by Concomitant Boost; Radiation: Intensity-modulated radiation therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival (PFS) (3-year Rate Reported)
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as time from randomization to date of local, regional, or distant disease progression, or death from any cause. Patients last known to be alive without progression are censored at the date of last contact. Three-year rates were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Local or regional progression is defined as an estimated increase in the size of the tumor (product of the perpendicular diameters of the two largest dimensions) of greater than 25%, taking as reference the smallest value of all previous measurements or appearance of new areas of malignant disease. Distant progression is defined as clear evidence of distant metastases.
Measured: From randomization until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Secondary outcomes (12)
Overall Survival (OS) (3-year Rate Reported)
Overall survival is defined as time from randomization to date of death from any cause. Patients last known to be alive are censored at the date of last contact. Three-year rates were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: From randomization until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Local-regional Failure (LRF) (3-year Rate Reported)
Local-regional failure is defined as time from randomization to date of failure (local or regional progression), or distant disease progression, or death from any cause. Patients last known to be alive without progression are censored at the date of last contact. Distant disease progression is considered a competing risk. Local or regional progression is defined as an estimated increase in the size of the tumor (product of the perpendicular diameters of the two largest dimensions) of greater than 25%, taking as reference the smallest value of all previous measurements or appearance of new areas of malignant disease. Distant progression is defined as clear evidence of distant metastases. Three-year rates were estimated by the cumulative incidence method.
Measured: From randomization until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Rate of Mucositis Toxicity ≥ Grade 3
Grade 3 or higher Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 radiation mucositis definitely, probably, or possibly related to protocol treatment. Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE v3.0 assigns Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE based on this general guideline: Grade 1 Mild AE, Grade 2 Moderate AE, Grade 3 Severe AE, Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5 Death related to AE.
Measured: From start of treatment until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Rate of Other Toxicity ≥ Grade 3 (Not Mucositis)
Grade 3 or higher Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 other than radiation mucositis definitely, probably, or possibly related to protocol treatment. Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE v3.0 assigns Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE based on this general guideline: Grade 1 Mild AE, Grade 2 Moderate AE, Grade 3 Severe AE, Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5 Death related to AE.
Measured: From start of treatment until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Rate of Patients Who Tolerated Treatment
A patient was considered to have tolerated treatment if radiation therapy was scored as per protocol or with acceptable variation, they received 2 cycles of cisplatin, and for arm 2, they received the initial dose of cetuximab and at least 5 weekly doses of cetuximab .
Measured: From start of treatment to end of treatment (6-7 weeks)
Rate of Deaths ≤ 30 Days After Discontinuation of Protocol Treatment
Patients who died during treatment or within 30 days after the end of treatment
Measured: From start of treatment to 30 days after the end of treatment
Quality of Life as Measured by European Quality of Life Questionnaire (EQ-5D)
The EQ-5D is a 2-part self-assessment questionnaire. First part is 5 items (mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each with 3 problem levels (1-none, 2-moderate, 3-extreme). Health states are defined by the combination of the leveled responses to the 5 dimensions, generating 243 health states to which unconsciousness and death are added. The 2nd part is a visual analogue scale (VAS) valuing current health state, measured on a 20-cm 10-point interval scale. Worst imaginable health state is scored as 0 at the bottom of the scale, and best imaginable health state is scored as 100 at the top. Both the 5-item index score and the VAS score are transformed into a utility score between 0 (worst health state) and 1 (best health state).
Measured: 3 months and 12 months
Quality of Life as Measured by Proportion of Patients With Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck Cancer (PSS-HN) Scores ≤ 50
The PSS-HN is a clinician rated instrument consisting of assessment of three functions (subscales): Normalcy of Diet, Eating in Public, and Understandability of Speech. The interviewer rates the patient on each scale based on the patient's responses to targeted questions. Scores on each subscale range from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better performance. It has been demonstrated to be reliable and valid in head and neck cancer patients.The site research nurse or clinical research associate (CRA) will determine the score on each of the subscales by performing a clinical evaluation and unstructured interview format. The PSS-HN takes approximately 5 minutes to complete.
Measured: 3 months and 12 months
Quality of Life as Measured by Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-HN) at 12 Months
The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head and Neck (FACT-HN) is a 10-item self-report instrument designed to measure multidimensional quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer. It is to be administered with the FACT-General. There are 5 responses options, with 0=Not a lot and 4=Very much. All items are added together to obtain a total score which ranges from 0-40. Certain items must be reversed before it is added by subtracting the response from 4. It requires at least 50% of the items to be completed while the overall response rate of the FACT-HN including the FACT-G must be greater than 80%. If items are missing, the subscale scores can be prorated. A higher score indicated better QOL. Change from baseline to 12 months (12 months - baseline) is reported.
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Correlation of Expression of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) With PFS, OS, and LRF
EGFR expression is categorized as high (>/=80%) and low (<80%) in order to compare outcome by favorable and unfavorable risk group, per protocol. Times are measured from randomization. Overall survival is defined as time from randomization to date of death from any cause. PFS is time to loco-regional progression (LRP), distant disease progression (DDP), or death. LRF is time to LRP, DDP, or death, with DDP considered a competing risk. Patients last known to be alive without event are censored at the date of last contact. LRP is defined as an estimated increase in the size of the tumor (product of the perpendicular diameters of the two largest dimensions) of greater than 25%, taking as reference the smallest value of all previous measurements or appearance of new areas of malignant disease. DDP is defined as clear evidence of distant metastases. Three-year LRF rates were estimated by the cumulative incidence method. Three-year PFS and OS rates were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: From randomization until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Correlation of Pre-treatment Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/CT Maximum Standardized Uptake Value (SUVmax) With PFS, OS, and LRF
SUVmax is categorized as high (>median) and low (</=median). All times are measured from randomization. Overall survival is defined as time from randomization to date of death from any cause. PFS is time to loco-regional failure (LRP), distant disease progression (DDP), or death. LRF is time to LRP, DDP, or death, with DDP considered a competing risk. Patients last known to be alive without event are censored at the date of last contact. LRP is defined as an estimated increase in the size of the tumor (product of the perpendicular diameters of the two largest dimensions) of greater than 25%, taking as reference the smallest value of all previous measurements or appearance of new areas of malignant disease. DDP is defined as clear evidence of distant metastases. Three-year LRF rates were estimated by the cumulative incidence method. Three-year PFS and OS rates were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: From randomization until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
2-year Nodal Relapse Rates in Clinical N2-3 Patients by Post-treatment PET/CT Finding and Nodal Response
Patients are grouped by the combination of clinical nodal response status and the post-treatment PET/CT finding (negative or positive). Nodal relapse rate is calculated for each group by the cumulative incidence method. Relapse is defined as reappearance of tumor after complete response. If possible, relapse should be confirmed by biopsy.
Measured: From randomization to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Dec 2005 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2005
- Primary completionJan 2011
- Study completion20 May 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Head and Neck CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 940 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), NRG Oncology
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- David Rosenthal, MD, Principal investigator, M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterPhuc Felix Nguyen-Tan, MD, Study chair, CHUM Hospital Notre Dame
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00265941
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RTOG 0522
- Other IDs
- CDR0000458049, NCI-2009-00729
- Status last verified
- May 2022
- First submitted
- 14 Dec 2005
- Last updated
- 14 Jun 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Ang KK, Zhang Q, Rosenthal DI, Nguyen-Tan PF, Sherman EJ, Weber RS, Galvin JM, Bonner JA, Harris J, El-Naggar AK, Gillison ML, Jordan RC, Konski AA, Thorstad WL, Trotti A, Beitler JJ, Garden AS, Spanos WJ, Yom SS, Axelrod RS. Randomized phase III trial of concurrent accelerated radiation plus cisplatin with or without cetuximab for stage III to IV head and neck carcinoma: RTOG 0522. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep 20;32(27):2940-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.53.5633.
PubMed 25154822Truong MT, Zhang Q, Rosenthal DI, List M, Axelrod R, Sherman E, Weber R, Nguyen-Tan PF, El-Naggar A, Konski A, Galvin J, Schwartz D, Trotti A, Silverman C, Singh A, Godette K, Bonner JA, Jones CU, Garden AS, Shenouda G, Matthiesen C, Le QT, Bruner D. Quality of Life and Performance Status From a Substudy Conducted Within a Prospective Phase 3 Randomized Trial of Concurrent Accelerated Radiation Plus Cisplatin With or Without Cetuximab for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Carcinoma: NRG Oncology Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 0522. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017 Mar 15;97(4):687-699. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.08.003. Epub 2016 Aug 12.
PubMed 27727066Schwartz DL, Harris J, Yao M, Rosenthal DI, Opanowski A, Levering A, Ang KK, Trotti AM, Garden AS, Jones CU, Harari P, Foote R, Holland J, Zhang Q, Le QT. Metabolic tumor volume as a prognostic imaging-based biomarker for head-and-neck cancer: pilot results from Radiation Therapy Oncology Group protocol 0522. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Mar 15;91(4):721-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.12.023.
PubMed 25752384Gharzai LA, Morris E, Schipper MJ, Kidwell KM, Nguyen-Tan PF, Rosenthal DI, Gillison ML, Jordan RC, Garden AS, Koyfman SA, Caudell JJ, Blakaj DM, Dunlap NE, Krempl GA, Longo JM, Jones CU, Gensheimer MF, Galloway TJ, DeMora L, Le QT, Shah JL, Suresh K, Mierzwa M. Treatment Interruption and Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of 3 Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2026 Feb 1;152(2):144-153. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2025.4203.
PubMed 41343184Caudell JJ, Torres-Saavedra PA, Rosenthal DI, Axelrod RS, Nguyen-Tan PF, Sherman EJ, Weber RS, Galvin JM, El-Naggar AK, Konski AA, Echevarria MI, Dunlap NE, Shenouda G, Singh AK, Beitler JJ, Garsa A, Bonner JA, Garden AS, Algan O, Harris J, Le QT. Long-Term Update of NRG/RTOG 0522: A Randomized Phase 3 Trial of Concurrent Radiation and Cisplatin With or Without Cetuximab in Locoregionally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2023 Jul 1;116(3):533-543. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.12.015. Epub 2022 Dec 19.
PubMed 36549347Mell LK, Shen H, Nguyen-Tan PF, Rosenthal DI, Zakeri K, Vitzthum LK, Frank SJ, Schiff PB, Trotti AM 3rd, Bonner JA, Jones CU, Yom SS, Thorstad WL, Wong SJ, Shenouda G, Ridge JA, Zhang QE, Le QT. Nomogram to Predict the Benefit of Intensive Treatment for Locoregionally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 1;25(23):7078-7088. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1832. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
PubMed 31420360Beitler JJ, Switchenko JM, Dignam JJ, McDonald MW, Saba NF, Shin DM, Magliocca KR, Cassidy RJ, El-Deiry MW, Patel MR, Steuer CE, Xiao C, Hudgins PA, Aiken AH, Curran WJ Jr, Le QT. Smoking, age, nodal disease, T stage, p16 status, and risk of distant metastases in patients with squamous cell cancer of the oropharynx. Cancer. 2019 Mar 1;125(5):704-711. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31820. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
PubMed 30548235Weidhaas JB, Harris J, Schaue D, Chen AM, Chin R, Axelrod R, El-Naggar AK, Singh AK, Galloway TJ, Raben D, Wang D, Matthiesen C, Avizonis VN, Manon RR, Yumen O, Nguyen-Tan PF, Trotti A, Skinner H, Zhang Q, Ferris RL, Sidransky D, Chung CH. The KRAS-Variant and Cetuximab Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Apr 1;3(4):483-491. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5478.
PubMed 28006059
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jun 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase III Trial of Concurrent Accelerated Radiation and Cisplatin Versus Concurrent Accelerated Radiation, Cisplatin, and Cetuximab (C225) [Followed by Surgery for Selected Patients] for Stage III and IV Head and Neck Carcinomas
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00265941
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RTOG 0522
- Conditions
- Head and Neck Cancer
- Keywords
- stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 940 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Radiation Therapy Oncology GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), NRG Oncology
- Study start
- Nov 2005
- Primary completion
- Jan 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 May 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Dec 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 21 Dec 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Cisplatin may also make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving radiation therapy and cisplatin together with cetuximab may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy and cisplatin are more effective with or without cetuximab in treating head and neck cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying radiation therapy, cisplatin, and cetuximab to see how well they work compared to radiation therapy and cisplatin in treating patients with stage III or stage IV head and neck cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Evaluate whether the addition of cetuximab to a concurrent radiation-cisplatin regimen will improve progression-free survival in patients with stage III or IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx.
Secondary
- Determine the impact of the addition of cetuximab to a concurrent radiation-cisplatin regimen on overall survival, local-regional control, acute and late toxic effects, quality of life, and health utilities in these patients.
- Correlate the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its down-stream molecules with outcome in patients participating in this component of the trial.
- Correlate pre-treatment positron emission tomography (PET) scan findings with progression-free survival, overall survival, and local-regional control in patients participating in this component of the trial.
- Correlate post-treatment PET scan findings with nodal response and nodal relapse in patients participating in this component of the trial.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to primary site (larynx vs non-larynx), nodal stage (N0 vs N1, N2a, N2b vs N2c, N3), Zubrod performance status (0 vs 1), use of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) (no vs yes), and pre-treatment PET/CT scan (no vs yes). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
NOTE: *A neck dissection is optional for patients with multiple lymph nodes or lymph nodes > 3 cm in diameter who achieve a complete clinical and radiographic response in the neck.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline, once during the last 2 weeks of treatment, at 3 and 12 months from the start of treatment, and then annually for 4 years.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 5 years and then annually thereafter.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| RT + cisplatin | Active comparator | Drug: cisplatin, Radiation: Accelerated Fractionation by Concomitant Boost, Radiation: Intensity-modulated radiation therapyRadiation therapy (RT) as accelerated fractionation by concomitant boost (AFX-CB) or intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plus cisplatin |
| RT + cisplatin + cetuximab | Experimental | Drug: cetuximab, Drug: cisplatin, Radiation: Accelerated Fractionation by Concomitant Boost, Radiation: Intensity-modulated radiation therapyRadiation therapy (RT) as accelerated fractionation by concomitant boost (AFX-CB) or intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plus cisplatin plus cetuximab |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven (from primary lesion and/or lymph nodes) diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx;
- Selected stage III or IV disease (T2N2-3M0, T3-4 any N M0); Note: Patients with T1, any N, or T2N1 tumors are not eligible.
- Appropriate stage for protocol entry, including no distant metastases, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup:
- History/physical examination within 4 weeks prior to registration, including assessment of weight and weight loss in past 6 months and an examination by a Medical Oncologist;
- Chest x-ray (or Chest CT scan or PET/CT scan) within 6 weeks prior to registration;
Key exclusion criteria (25 listed)
- Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years;
- Patients with simultaneous primaries or bilateral tumors are excluded.
- Gross total excision (e.g., by tonsillectomy) of the primary tumor; however, partial removal of the tumor to alleviate an impending airway obstruction does not make the patient ineligible.
- Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable;
- Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cetuximabCetuximab 400 mg/m^2 IV loading dose 5-7 days before start of radiation therapy, then 250 mg/m^2 IV weekly for 7 weeks | Drug | RT + cisplatin + cetuximab |
| cisplatinCisplatin 100 mg/m^2 IV on days 1 and 22 | Drug | RT + cisplatin, RT + cisplatin + cetuximab |
| Accelerated Fractionation by Concomitant BoostAlso: AFX-CB3DCRT 54 Gy in 30 1.8 Gy fractions over 6 weeks with boost 18 Gy in 12 1.5 Gy fractions for last 12 days, for a total of 72 Gy in 42 fractions over 6 weeks | Radiation | RT + cisplatin, RT + cisplatin + cetuximab |
| Intensity-modulated radiation therapyAlso: IMRT70 Gy in 35 2.0 Gy fractions over 6 weeks with 6 fractions per week (on Saturday or as second daily fraction) in 5 of the 6 weeks. | Radiation | RT + cisplatin, RT + cisplatin + cetuximab |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival (PFS) (3-year Rate Reported)
Time frame: From randomization until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as time from randomization to date of local, regional, or distant disease progression, or death from any cause. Patients last known to be alive without progression are censored at the date of last contact. Three-year rates were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Local or regional progression is defined as an estimated increase in the size of the tumor (product of the perpendicular diameters of the two largest dimensions) of greater than 25%, taking as reference the smallest value of all previous measurements or appearance of new areas of malignant disease. Distant progression is defined as clear evidence of distant metastases.
12 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS) (3-year Rate Reported)
Time frame: From randomization until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Local-regional Failure (LRF) (3-year Rate Reported)
Time frame: From randomization until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Rate of Mucositis Toxicity ≥ Grade 3
Time frame: From start of treatment until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Rate of Other Toxicity ≥ Grade 3 (Not Mucositis)
Time frame: From start of treatment until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Rate of Patients Who Tolerated Treatment
Time frame: From start of treatment to end of treatment (6-7 weeks)
Rate of Deaths ≤ 30 Days After Discontinuation of Protocol Treatment
Time frame: From start of treatment to 30 days after the end of treatment
Quality of Life as Measured by European Quality of Life Questionnaire (EQ-5D)
Time frame: 3 months and 12 months
Quality of Life as Measured by Proportion of Patients With Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck Cancer (PSS-HN) Scores ≤ 50
Time frame: 3 months and 12 months
Quality of Life as Measured by Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-HN) at 12 Months
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
Correlation of Expression of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) With PFS, OS, and LRF
Time frame: From randomization until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
Correlation of Pre-treatment Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/CT Maximum Standardized Uptake Value (SUVmax) With PFS, OS, and LRF
Time frame: From randomization until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)
2-year Nodal Relapse Rates in Clinical N2-3 Patients by Post-treatment PET/CT Finding and Nodal Response
Time frame: From randomization to 2 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jun 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 25154822Ang KK, Zhang Q, Rosenthal DI, Nguyen-Tan PF, Sherman EJ, Weber RS, Galvin JM, Bonner JA, Harris J, El-Naggar AK, Gillison ML, Jordan RC, Konski AA, Thorstad WL, Trotti A, Beitler JJ, Garden AS, Spanos WJ, Yom SS, Axelrod RS. Randomized phase III trial of concurrent accelerated radiation plus cisplatin with or without cetuximab for stage III to IV head and neck carcinoma: RTOG 0522. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep 20;32(27):2940-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.53.5633.
- Results publication: PubMed 27727066Truong MT, Zhang Q, Rosenthal DI, List M, Axelrod R, Sherman E, Weber R, Nguyen-Tan PF, El-Naggar A, Konski A, Galvin J, Schwartz D, Trotti A, Silverman C, Singh A, Godette K, Bonner JA, Jones CU, Garden AS, Shenouda G, Matthiesen C, Le QT, Bruner D. Quality of Life and Performance Status From a Substudy Conducted Within a Prospective Phase 3 Randomized Trial of Concurrent Accelerated Radiation Plus Cisplatin With or Without Cetuximab for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Carcinoma: NRG Oncology Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 0522. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017 Mar 15;97(4):687-699. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.08.003. Epub 2016 Aug 12.
- Results publication: PubMed 25752384Schwartz DL, Harris J, Yao M, Rosenthal DI, Opanowski A, Levering A, Ang KK, Trotti AM, Garden AS, Jones CU, Harari P, Foote R, Holland J, Zhang Q, Le QT. Metabolic tumor volume as a prognostic imaging-based biomarker for head-and-neck cancer: pilot results from Radiation Therapy Oncology Group protocol 0522. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Mar 15;91(4):721-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.12.023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41343184Gharzai LA, Morris E, Schipper MJ, Kidwell KM, Nguyen-Tan PF, Rosenthal DI, Gillison ML, Jordan RC, Garden AS, Koyfman SA, Caudell JJ, Blakaj DM, Dunlap NE, Krempl GA, Longo JM, Jones CU, Gensheimer MF, Galloway TJ, DeMora L, Le QT, Shah JL, Suresh K, Mierzwa M. Treatment Interruption and Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of 3 Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2026 Feb 1;152(2):144-153. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2025.4203.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36549347Caudell JJ, Torres-Saavedra PA, Rosenthal DI, Axelrod RS, Nguyen-Tan PF, Sherman EJ, Weber RS, Galvin JM, El-Naggar AK, Konski AA, Echevarria MI, Dunlap NE, Shenouda G, Singh AK, Beitler JJ, Garsa A, Bonner JA, Garden AS, Algan O, Harris J, Le QT. Long-Term Update of NRG/RTOG 0522: A Randomized Phase 3 Trial of Concurrent Radiation and Cisplatin With or Without Cetuximab in Locoregionally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2023 Jul 1;116(3):533-543. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.12.015. Epub 2022 Dec 19.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31420360Mell LK, Shen H, Nguyen-Tan PF, Rosenthal DI, Zakeri K, Vitzthum LK, Frank SJ, Schiff PB, Trotti AM 3rd, Bonner JA, Jones CU, Yom SS, Thorstad WL, Wong SJ, Shenouda G, Ridge JA, Zhang QE, Le QT. Nomogram to Predict the Benefit of Intensive Treatment for Locoregionally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 1;25(23):7078-7088. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1832. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30548235Beitler JJ, Switchenko JM, Dignam JJ, McDonald MW, Saba NF, Shin DM, Magliocca KR, Cassidy RJ, El-Deiry MW, Patel MR, Steuer CE, Xiao C, Hudgins PA, Aiken AH, Curran WJ Jr, Le QT. Smoking, age, nodal disease, T stage, p16 status, and risk of distant metastases in patients with squamous cell cancer of the oropharynx. Cancer. 2019 Mar 1;125(5):704-711. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31820. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28006059Weidhaas JB, Harris J, Schaue D, Chen AM, Chin R, Axelrod R, El-Naggar AK, Singh AK, Galloway TJ, Raben D, Wang D, Matthiesen C, Avizonis VN, Manon RR, Yumen O, Nguyen-Tan PF, Trotti A, Skinner H, Zhang Q, Ferris RL, Sidransky D, Chung CH. The KRAS-Variant and Cetuximab Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Apr 1;3(4):483-491. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5478.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David Rosenthal, MD principal investigator
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Phuc Felix Nguyen-Tan, MD study chair
CHUM Hospital Notre Dame
372 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing cetuximab, cisplatin and Accelerated Fractionation by Concomitant Boost in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group at 372 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 22 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jun 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 372 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Dec 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (PFS) (3-year Rate Reported) (time frame: From randomization until 434 failures have occurred, approximately 5 years from start of study. (Patients are followed until death or study termination, whichever occurs first.)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00265941, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jun 2022.