AzTrials
AzTrials

Diabetes MellitusPhase 3NCT00286429

Efficacy and Safety Study of Alogliptin and Insulin in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.

A Phase 3 study testing Alogliptin and insulin and Insulin in people with Diabetes Mellitus, run by Takeda at 60 sites in 16 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of alogliptin, once daily (QD), taken in combination with insulin for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Diabetes Mellitus
What is being tested?
Alogliptin and insulin and Insulin
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
390 participants
Where
60 sitesin 16 countries
Study dates
Feb 2006to May 2007
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and currently treated with insulin alone (with or without metformin), and is inadequately controlled. Metformin dose must be stable for at least 8 weeks prior to Randomization.
  • No treatment with antidiabetic agents other than insulin and metformin within the 8 weeks prior to Randomization.
  • Body mass index greater than or equal to 23 kg/m2 and less than or equal to 45 kg/m2
  • Fasting C-peptide concentration greater than or equal to 0.8 ng per mL. (If this screening criterion is not met, the subject still qualifies if C-peptide greater than or equal to 1.5 ng per mL after a challenge test).
  • Glycosylated hemoglobin concentration greater than or equal to 8.0% at Screening.
  • Using a stable dose of insulin of at least 15 units but not more than 100 units per day for at least 8 weeks prior to Randomization. A dose of insulin that varies by up to 15% of the mean will be considered as stable.
Show all 17Show fewer
  • If regular use of other, non-excluded medications, must be on a stable dose for at least the 4 weeks prior to Screening. However, as needed use of prescription or over-the-counter medications is allowed at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Systolic blood pressure less than or equal to180 mm Hg and diastolic pressure less than or equal to 110 mm Hg
  • Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 12 g per dL for males and greater than or equal to10 g per dL for females.
  • Alanine aminotransferase less than or equal to 3 times the upper limit of normal.
  • Serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg per dL.
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone level less than or equal to the upper limit of the normal range and the subject is clinically euthyroid.
  • Neither pregnant (confirmed by laboratory testing in females of childbearing potential) nor lactating.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must be practicing adequate contraception. Adequate contraception must be practiced for the duration of participation in the study.
  • Able and willing to monitor own blood glucose concentrations with a home glucose monitor
  • No major illness or debility that in the investigator's opinion prohibits the individual from completing the study
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Urine albumin to creatinine ratio of greater than 1000 μg per mg at Screening. If elevated, the subject may be rescreened within 1 week.
  • History of cancer, other than squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin, that has not been in full remission for at least 5 years prior to Screening. (History of treated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia I or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia II is allowed.).
  • History of laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy within the 6 months prior to Screening.
  • History of treated diabetic gastric paresis.
  • New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure regardless of therapy. Currently treated subjects who are stable at Class I or II are candidates for the study.
  • History of coronary angioplasty, coronary stent placement, coronary bypass surgery, or myocardial infarction within the 6 months prior to Screening.
Show all 17Show fewer
  • History of any hemoglobinopathy that may affect determination of glycosylated hemoglobin.
  • History of infection with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus.
  • History of a psychiatric disorder that will affect ability to participate in the study.
  • History of angioedema in association with use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-II receptor inhibitors.
  • History of alcohol or substance abuse within the 2 years prior to Screening.
  • Receipt of any investigational drug within the 30 days prior to Screening or a history of receipt of an investigational antidiabetic drug within the 3 months prior to Screening.
  • Prior treatment in an investigational study of alogliptin.
  • Excluded Medications:
  • Treatment with antidiabetic agents other than insulin and metformin is not allowed within the 8 weeks prior to Randomization and through the completion of the end-of treatment or early termination procedures. (Exception: if has received other antidiabetic therapy for less than 7 days within the 3 months prior to Screening.)
  • Treatment with weight-loss drugs, any investigational antidiabetics, or oral or systemically injected glucocorticoids is not allowed from 3 months prior to randomization through the completion of the end-of-treatment or early termination procedures. Inhaled corticosteroids are allowed.
  • Must not take any medications, including over-the-counter products, without first consulting with the investigator.

Trial locations and contacts

60 sites in 16 countries.

60 sites in 16 countries

United States45 sites
  • Study site

    Anaheim, California

  • Study site

    Artesia, California

  • Study site

    Avon, Indiana

  • Study site

    Berlin, New Jersey

  • Study site

    Burlington, North Carolina

  • Study site

    Burlington, Vermont

  • Study site

    Charleston, South Carolina

  • Study site

    Charlotte, North Carolina

  • Study site

    Cincinnati, Ohio

  • Study site

    Cocoa Beach, Florida

  • Study site

    Columbia, South Carolina

  • Study site

    Cookeville, Tennessee

  • Study site

    Corpus Christi, Texas

  • Study site

    Dallas, Texas

  • Study site

    Denver, Colorado

  • Study site

    Evansville, Indiana

  • Study site

    Fresno, California

  • Study site

    Hickory, North Carolina

  • Study site

    Honolulu, Hawaii

  • Study site

    Lafayette, Indiana

  • Study site

    Lansdale, Pennsylvania

  • Study site

    Lawrenceville, Georgia

  • Study site

    Longwood, Florida

  • Study site

    Medford, Oregon

  • Study site

    Mission Viejo, California

  • Study site

    Morehead City, North Carolina

  • Study site

    New Port Richey, Florida

  • Study site

    Northridge, California

  • Study site

    Ocala, Florida

  • Study site

    Omaha, Nebraska

  • Study site

    Orange, California

  • Study site

    Phoenix, Arizona

  • Study site

    Pinehurst, North Carolina

  • Study site

    Saint Cloud, Florida

  • Study site

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Study site

    San Diego, California

  • Study site

    Simpsonville, South Carolina

  • Study site

    St Louis, Missouri

  • Study site

    Tampa, Florida

  • Study site

    Temple, Texas

  • Study site

    Texarkana, Texas

  • Study site

    Tulsa, Oklahoma

  • Study site

    Tustin, California

  • Study site

    Walnut Creek, California

  • Study site

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Other trials in United States

Argentina1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Argentina

Australia1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Australia

Brazil1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Brazil

Chile1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Chile

Czechia1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Czechia

Germany1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Germany

Guatemala1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Guatemala

Hungary1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Hungary

India1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in India

Mexico1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Mexico

Netherlands1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Netherlands

New Zealand1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in New Zealand

Peru1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Peru

Poland1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in Poland

South Africa1 site
  • Study site

    Multiple Cities

Other trials in South Africa

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of SYR110322 (SYR-322) When Used in Combination With Insulin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of alogliptin, once daily (QD), taken in combination with insulin for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.

Read the detailed description

There are approximately 19 million people in the United States who have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, of which 90% to 95% are type 2. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes varies among racial and ethnic populations and has been shown to correlate with age, obesity, family history, history of gestational diabetes, and physical inactivity. Over the next decade, a marked increase in the number of adults with diabetes mellitus is expected.

Takeda is developing alogliptin (SYR-322) for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Alogliptin is an inhibitor of the dipeptidyl peptidase IV enzyme. Dipeptidyl peptidase IV is thought to be primarily responsible for the degradation of 2 peptide hormones released in response to nutrient ingestion. It is expected that inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV will improve glycemic (glucose) control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

The aim of the current study is to evaluate the efficacy of alogliptin in combination with insulin in subjects who are inadequately controlled on insulin alone (with or without metformin). Individuals who participate in this study will be required to commit to a screening visit and up to 14 additional visits at the study center. Study participation is anticipated to be about 34 weeks (or 8.5 months).

Being tested
Alogliptin and insulin, Insulin
Keywords
Glucose Metabolism Disorder, Dysmetabolic Syndrome, Type II Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic, Dyslipidemia, Drug Therapy
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Glucose Metabolism Disorders, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Dyslipidemias

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Alogliptin and insulinDrug

    Also called alogliptin, SYR110322

    Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and insulin for up to 26 weeks.

  • Alogliptin and insulinDrug

    Also called alogliptin, SYR110322

    Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and insulin for up to 26 weeks.

  • InsulinDrug

    Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and insulin for up to 26 weeks.

Study groups in NCT00286429
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
InsulinPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Insulin
Alogliptin 12.5 mg QDExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Alogliptin and insulin
Alogliptin 25 mg QDExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Alogliptin and insulin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26.

    The change in the value of glycosylated hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 26 or final visit and glycosylated hemoglobin collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 26.

Secondary outcomes (32)
  1. Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 4).

    The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 4 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 4.

  2. Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 8).

    The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 8 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8.

  3. Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 12).

    The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 12 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 12.

  4. Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 16).

    The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 16 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 16.

  5. Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Week 20).

    The change in the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 20 and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 20.

  6. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 1).

    The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at final visit or week 1 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 1.

  7. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 2).

    The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 2 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 2.

  8. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 4).

    The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 4 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 4.

  9. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 8).

    The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 8 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8.

  10. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 12).

    The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 12 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 12.

  11. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 16).

    The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 16 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 16.

  12. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 20).

    The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 20 and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 20.

  13. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (Week 26).

    The change between the value of fasting plasma glucose collected at week 26 or final visit and fasting plasma glucose collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 26.

  14. Number of Participants With Marked Hyperglycemia (Fasting Plasma Glucose ≥ 200 mg Per dL).

    The number of participants with a fasting plasma glucose value greater than or equal to 200 mg per dL during the 26 week study.

    Measured: 26 Weeks.

  15. Number of Participants Requiring Rescue.

    The number of participants requiring rescue for failing to achieve pre-specified glycemic targets during the 26 week study.

    Measured: 26 Weeks.

  16. Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 4).

    The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 4 and C-peptide collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 4.

  17. Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 8).

    The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 8 and C-peptide collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8.

  18. Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 12).

    The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 12 and C-peptide collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 12.

  19. Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 16).

    The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 16 and C-peptide collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 16.

  20. Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 20).

    The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 20 and C-peptide collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 20.

  21. Change From Baseline in C-peptide (Week 26).

    The change between the value of C-peptide collected at week 26 or final visit and C-peptide collected at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 26.

  22. Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 6.5%.

    The number of participants with a value for the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) less than or equal to 6.5% during the 26 week study.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 26.

  23. Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 7.0%.

    The number of participants with a value for the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) less than or equal to 7.0% during the 26 week study.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 26.

  24. Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 7.5%.

    The number of participants with a value for the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) less than or equal to 7.5% during the 26 week study.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 26.

  25. Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 0.5%.

    The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 0.5% during the 26 week study.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 26.

  26. Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 1.0%.

    The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 1.0% during the 26 week study.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 26.

  27. Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 1.5%.

    The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 1.5% during the 26 week study.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 26.

  28. Number of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin Decrease From Baseline ≥ 2.0%.

    The number of participants with a decrease from baseline in the percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose) greater than or equal to 2.0% during the 26 week study.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 26.

  29. Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 8).

    The change between Body Weight measured at week 8 and Body Weight measured at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8.

  30. Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 12).

    The change between Body Weight measured at week 12 and Body Weight measured at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 12.

  31. Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 20).

    The change between Body Weight measured at week 20 and Body Weight measured at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 20.

  32. Change From Baseline in Body Weight (Week 26).

    The change between Body Weight measured at week 26 or final visit and Body Weight measured at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 26.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Feb 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2006
  3. Primary completionMay 2007
  4. Study completionMay 2007

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
390 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00286429
Sponsor's protocol ID
SYR-322-INS-011
Other IDs
2005-004671-38, U1111-1113-8369, 2005
Status last verified
Feb 2012
First submitted
1 Feb 2006
Last updated
3 Feb 2012
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Rosenstock J, Rendell MS, Gross JL, Fleck PR, Wilson CA, Mekki Q. Alogliptin added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes reduces HbA(1C) without causing weight gain or increased hypoglycaemia. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009 Dec;11(12):1145-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01124.x. Epub 2009 Sep 16.

    PubMed 19758359
  • Pratley RE, McCall T, Fleck PR, Wilson CA, Mekki Q. Alogliptin use in elderly people: a pooled analysis from phase 2 and 3 studies. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Nov;57(11):2011-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02484.x. Epub 2009 Sep 30.

    PubMed 19793357

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Alogliptin and insulin and Insulin in people with Diabetes Mellitus, run by Takeda at 60 sites in 16 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Feb 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 60 sites in United States, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile and 11 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Aug 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26. (time frame: Baseline and Week 26.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00286429, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Feb 2012.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in