Ovarian CancerNCT00288275
Correlation of the Chemoresponse Assay With PFS in Patients With Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian, Peritoneal, or Fallopian Tube Cancer
An observational study of Ovarian Cancer and Fallopian Tube Cancer, run by Precision Therapeutics at 36 sites in United States.
Trial summary
Chemoresponse assays (lab test) measure the effect that chemotherapy treatment has on a patient's cancer cells in the lab. This test has shown success in a retrospective study in predicting how an individual patient's tumor will respond to a given chemotherapy and how treatment utilizing an agent that the test said… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Peritoneal Neoplasms
- How many people
- 256 participants
- Where
- 36 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Jul 2004to Oct 2012
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Approximately 500 patients will be enrolled at 20-30 US sites. Patients have been diagnosed with persistent, refractory, or recurrent epithelial ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer.
Who may be able to join
- Patient has been diagnosed with persistent, refractory, or recurrent epithelial ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube carcinoma.
- Patient must have documented disease defined by physical exam, clinically significant increases in CA-125 (as defined by protocol), CT, MRI scan, PET, x-ray or ultrasound for whom cytoreduction, excisional biopsy, incisional biopsy, or paracentesis is medically indicated, or in the alternative, have agreed to a core biopsy of the primary site, a secondary metastatic site, or a paracentesis or thoracentesis for fluid collection.
- Patient has disease of one of the following histologic epithelial cell types: serous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, clear cell carcinoma, or adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified (N.O.S.). Cytologic confirmation of diagnosis is acceptable for patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy who have not had a surgical procedure for a histologic confirmation.
- Patient has only received one or two prior chemotherapy regimens for their ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube carcinoma. Multiple previous regimens of Taxol/Carboplatin will be counted as 1 prior chemotherapy regimen (e.g., A patient who receives first line Taxol/Carboplatin, then recurs, then receives Taxol/Carboplatin will be considered to have had only 1 prior regimen.)
- Patient must have completed prior chemotherapy regimens at least 3 weeks prior to tissue extraction.
- Patient must have an estimated life expectancy of greater than six months, as determined by the investigator.
Show all 11Show fewer
- Patient requires chemotherapy and the investigator plans to administer one of the regimens of interest as deemed by her physician.
- Patient must be a female and at least 18 years of age. Ovarian cancer is a disease that occurs only in women and is exceedingly rare in females under the age of 18.
- Patient must have an ECOG Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2.
- Tumor tissue or ascitic fluid must be available for the assays. Ascites or Pleural alone may be collected and submitted as the sample tissue, but the patient must also have measurable disease as demonstrated by a CA-125 level 2X ULN or measurable lesions on imaging to be eligible.
- Patient must have signed an approved consent form.
Who cannot join
- Patient has ovarian stromal, mixed mullerian, or germ cell tumors
- Patient has borderline carcinoma (uncertain malignant potential)
- Pregnant or lactating patients
- Patients of childbearing potential not employing adequate contraception.
- Patients who are at risk of failure of compliance to the visit schedules and procedures.
- The investigator plans to use an assay to select the chemotherapy drug regimen. The investigator may submit the patient's tissue for testing with other assays, but may not use the results of those assays to select the chemotherapy regimen for the patient for this trial.
- Patients with synchronous primary endometrial cancer or a past history of primary endometrial cancer are excluded unless all of the following conditions are met: Stage not greater than I-B, Less than 3mm invasion without vascular or lymphatic invasion, NO poorly differentiated subtype, including papillary serous, clear cell, or othe FIGO Grade 3 lesion.
Trial locations and contacts
36 sites in 1 country.
36 sites in 1 country
United States36 sites
Abington Memorial Hospital
Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001
Atlanta Medical Center
Atlanta, Georgia, 30312
Schwartz Gynecologic Oncology, PLLC
Brightwaters, New York, 11718
The Cooper Health System
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
University of Virginia Health System
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Northwestern University/Prentice Women's Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Rush University
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Cincinnati Medical Center Barrett Cancer Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
University Hospital Case Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390
St. Elizabeth Medical Center
Edgewood, Kentucky, 41017
Florida Gynecologic Oncology
Fort Myers, Florida, 33901
Cancer Centers of the Carolinas
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
The Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
University of California
Irvine, California, 92868
St. Vincents Medical Center
Jacksonville, Florida, 32204
Kaiser Permanente
Los Angeles, California, 90027
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Madison, Wisconsin, 53715
ACORN - The West Clinic
Memphis, Tennessee, 38138
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Yale University Medical Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73190
The Florida Hospital
Orlando, Florida, 32804
UPMC Cancer Center at Magee Womens Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Legacy Health System
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Women & Infants Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02905-2499
Southeastern Gynecologic Oncology Riverdale
Riverdale, Georgia, 30274
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Saint Louis University
St Louis, Missouri, 63117
Women's Cancer Associates
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701
University of Toledo Medical Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
Saint Barnabas Medical Center
West Orange, New Jersey, 07052
Lankenau Hospital, Mainline Health System
Wynnwood, Pennsylvania, 19096
About this study
Official title: A Non-Interventional Prospective Study of the Correlation of the Precision Therapeutics, Inc. Chemoresponse Assay With Progression-Free Survival in Patients With Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian, Peritoneal, or Fallopian Tube Cancer.
Chemoresponse assays (lab test) measure the effect that chemotherapy treatment has on a patient's cancer cells in the lab. This test has shown success in a retrospective study in predicting how an individual patient's tumor will respond to a given chemotherapy and how treatment utilizing an agent that the test said that a patient's cells would be sensitive too corresponds to a longer progression free interval. This study will determine the ability of two tests used to predict the success of chemotherapy in recurrent, persistent, or refractory cancer of the ovaries, fallopian tube(s) or peritoneum by measuring how long patients live without progression.
Read the detailed description
The traditional treatment course for new cases of ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer is cytoreductive surgery followed by chemotherapy with paclitaxel in combination with carboplatin. Unfortunately, despite high initial response rates, the majority of patients recur and subsequent therapy is much less likely to be effective. The use of ineffective chemotherapy can result in unnecessary toxicity and costs, delay of more effective treatment, and the potential for the development of cross-resistance to additional drugs. The ability to individualize therapy by providing the treating physician with ex vivo response information on a panel of drugs should aid in the selection of effective therapy for individual patients, thus resulting in improved outcomes.
Resistance to chemotherapy cannot be predicted by either clinical or histological examination. Historically, the ex vivo sensitivity and resistance of tumor cells has been evaluated as a tool for predicting the clinical response of the patient to therapy. In this study, chemotherapy drugs will be tested using both the Precision Therapeutics' ChemoFx Assay and the Yale Apoptosis Assay. The assay results will be compared to clinical outcomes that will be reported at regular intervals. Blood, tumor pathology slides, and excess tumor cells (if available) will be used to characterize common polymorphisms in drug metabolizing enzymes as well as other molecular markers potentially associated with tumor response.
This is a one-arm validation trial with a goal of approximately 256 evaluable patients recruited from multiple sites. Patients will be drawn from the Yale -New Haven Medical Center and multiple additional sites as needed to meet accrual goals. The patients will be treated with FDA approved drugs and/or drug combinations based on the medical judgment of the treating physician. The study is not randomized and the results of the assay will not be used in the decision process for which agent to select for treatment, but are made available to the treating physician upon further progression.
- Conditions
- Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Peritoneal Neoplasms
- Keywords
- Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Peritoneal Cancer, Assay, Chemotherapy, Recurrent, Refractory, Persistent, Chemoresponse, Sensitivity, Precision Therapeutics
- Medical subject headings
- Ovarian Neoplasms, Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, Peritoneal Neoplasms, Recurrence, Hypersensitivity
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Free Survival
Measured: 1. Every Treatment Cycle 2. Every 3 months for the first 2 years post treatment 3. Every 6 months for the next 3 years post treatment 4. Annually thereafter.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Tumor Response
Measured: 1. Every treatment cycle 2. Every 3 months for the first 2 years post treatment 3. Every 6 months for the next 3 years post treatment 4. Annually thereafter.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Feb 2006 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2004
- Study completionOct 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Ovarian CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 256 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Precision Therapeutics
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Thomas J Rutherford, MD, Principal investigator, Yale UniversityHong Ma, MD, Study director, Precision Therapeutics, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00288275
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PT-301
- Status last verified
- Oct 2012
- First submitted
- 3 Feb 2006
- Last updated
- 5 Oct 2012
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Jemal A, Tiwari RC, Murray T, Ghafoor A, Samuels A, Ward E, Feuer EJ, Thun MJ; American Cancer Society. Cancer statistics, 2004. CA Cancer J Clin. 2004 Jan-Feb;54(1):8-29. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.54.1.8.
PubMed 14974761Ness RB, Wisniewski SR, Eng H, Christopherson W. Cell viability assay for drug testing in ovarian cancer: in vitro kill versus clinical response. Anticancer Res. 2002 Mar-Apr;22(2B):1145-9.
PubMed 12168915O'Meara AT, Sevin BU. Predictive value of the ATP chemosensitivity assay in epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2001 Nov;83(2):334-42. doi: 10.1006/gyno.2001.6395.
PubMed 11606094McLeod HL, King CR, Marsh S. Application of pharmacogenomics in the individualization of chemotherapy for gastrointestinal malignancies. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2004 Jun;4 Suppl 1:S43-7. doi: 10.3816/ccc.2004.s.007.
PubMed 15212705Kaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation of incomplete observations. JASA 1958;43:457-481.
Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2004 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings (Post-Meeting Edition). Vol 22, No 14S (July 15 Supplement), 2004: 5074.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Oct 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Non-Interventional Prospective Study of the Correlation of the Precision Therapeutics, Inc. Chemoresponse Assay With Progression-Free Survival in Patients With Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian, Peritoneal, or Fallopian Tube Cancer.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00288275
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PT-301
- Conditions
- Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Peritoneal Neoplasms
- Keywords
- Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Peritoneal Cancer, Assay, Chemotherapy, Recurrent, Refractory, Persistent
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Terminated
- Enrolment
- 256 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Precision TherapeuticsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jul 2004
- Study completion
- Oct 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Feb 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Chemoresponse assays (lab test) measure the effect that chemotherapy treatment has on a patient's cancer cells in the lab. This test has shown success in a retrospective study in predicting how an individual patient's tumor will respond to a given chemotherapy and how treatment utilizing an agent that the test said that a patient's cells would be sensitive too corresponds to a longer progression free interval. This study will determine the ability of two tests used to predict the success of chemotherapy in recurrent, persistent, or refractory cancer of the ovaries, fallopian tube(s) or peritoneum by measuring how long patients live without progression.
Detailed description
The traditional treatment course for new cases of ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer is cytoreductive surgery followed by chemotherapy with paclitaxel in combination with carboplatin. Unfortunately, despite high initial response rates, the majority of patients recur and subsequent therapy is much less likely to be effective. The use of ineffective chemotherapy can result in unnecessary toxicity and costs, delay of more effective treatment, and the potential for the development of cross-resistance to additional drugs. The ability to individualize therapy by providing the treating physician with ex vivo response information on a panel of drugs should aid in the selection of effective therapy for individual patients, thus resulting in improved outcomes.
Resistance to chemotherapy cannot be predicted by either clinical or histological examination. Historically, the ex vivo sensitivity and resistance of tumor cells has been evaluated as a tool for predicting the clinical response of the patient to therapy. In this study, chemotherapy drugs will be tested using both the Precision Therapeutics' ChemoFx Assay and the Yale Apoptosis Assay. The assay results will be compared to clinical outcomes that will be reported at regular intervals. Blood, tumor pathology slides, and excess tumor cells (if available) will be used to characterize common polymorphisms in drug metabolizing enzymes as well as other molecular markers potentially associated with tumor response.
This is a one-arm validation trial with a goal of approximately 256 evaluable patients recruited from multiple sites. Patients will be drawn from the Yale -New Haven Medical Center and multiple additional sites as needed to meet accrual goals. The patients will be treated with FDA approved drugs and/or drug combinations based on the medical judgment of the treating physician. The study is not randomized and the results of the assay will not be used in the decision process for which agent to select for treatment, but are made available to the treating physician upon further progression.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Approximately 500 patients will be enrolled at 20-30 US sites. Patients have been diagnosed with persistent, refractory, or recurrent epithelial ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer.
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Patient has been diagnosed with persistent, refractory, or recurrent epithelial ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube carcinoma.
- Patient must have documented disease defined by physical exam, clinically significant increases in CA-125 (as defined by protocol), CT, MRI scan, PET, x-ray or ultrasound for whom cytoreduction, excisional biopsy, incisional biopsy, or paracentesis is medically indicated, or in the alternative, have agreed to a core biopsy of the primary site, a secondary metastatic site, or a paracentesis or thoracentesis for fluid collection.
- Patient has disease of one of the following histologic epithelial cell types: serous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, clear cell carcinoma, or adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified (N.O.S.). Cytologic confirmation of diagnosis is acceptable for patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy who have not had a surgical procedure for a histologic confirmation.
- Patient has only received one or two prior chemotherapy regimens for their ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube carcinoma. Multiple previous regimens of Taxol/Carboplatin will be counted as 1 prior chemotherapy regimen (e.g., A patient who receives first line Taxol/Carboplatin, then recurs, then receives Taxol/Carboplatin will be considered to have had only 1 prior regimen.)
- Patient must have completed prior chemotherapy regimens at least 3 weeks prior to tissue extraction.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Patient has ovarian stromal, mixed mullerian, or germ cell tumors
- Patient has borderline carcinoma (uncertain malignant potential)
- Pregnant or lactating patients
- Patients of childbearing potential not employing adequate contraception.
- Patients who are at risk of failure of compliance to the visit schedules and procedures.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival
Time frame: 1. Every Treatment Cycle 2. Every 3 months for the first 2 years post treatment 3. Every 6 months for the next 3 years post treatment 4. Annually thereafter.
1 secondary outcome
Tumor Response
Time frame: 1. Every treatment cycle 2. Every 3 months for the first 2 years post treatment 3. Every 6 months for the next 3 years post treatment 4. Annually thereafter.
Results and safety
The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Oct 2012.
- Background: PubMed 14974761Jemal A, Tiwari RC, Murray T, Ghafoor A, Samuels A, Ward E, Feuer EJ, Thun MJ; American Cancer Society. Cancer statistics, 2004. CA Cancer J Clin. 2004 Jan-Feb;54(1):8-29. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.54.1.8.
- Background: PubMed 12168915Ness RB, Wisniewski SR, Eng H, Christopherson W. Cell viability assay for drug testing in ovarian cancer: in vitro kill versus clinical response. Anticancer Res. 2002 Mar-Apr;22(2B):1145-9.
- Background: PubMed 11606094O'Meara AT, Sevin BU. Predictive value of the ATP chemosensitivity assay in epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2001 Nov;83(2):334-42. doi: 10.1006/gyno.2001.6395.
- Background: PubMed 15212705McLeod HL, King CR, Marsh S. Application of pharmacogenomics in the individualization of chemotherapy for gastrointestinal malignancies. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2004 Jun;4 Suppl 1:S43-7. doi: 10.3816/ccc.2004.s.007.
- BackgroundKaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation of incomplete observations. JASA 1958;43:457-481.
- BackgroundJournal of Clinical Oncology, 2004 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings (Post-Meeting Edition). Vol 22, No 14S (July 15 Supplement), 2004: 5074.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Thomas J Rutherford, MD principal investigator
Yale University
Hong Ma, MD study director
Precision Therapeutics, Inc.
36 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Ovarian Cancer and Fallopian Tube Cancer, run by Precision Therapeutics at 36 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Oct 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 36 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Free Survival (time frame: 1. Every Treatment Cycle 2. Every 3 months for the first 2 years post treatment 3. Every 6 months for the next 3 years post treatment 4. Annually thereafter.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00288275, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Oct 2012; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.