Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsNCT00303810
Radiation Therapy and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Medulloblastoma, Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, or Ependymoma
A study testing carboplatin, cisplatin and cyclophosphamide in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 21 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- What is being tested?
- carboplatin, cisplatin and cyclophosphamide
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 567 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- Jan 2001to Dec 2013
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 21 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:
- Medulloblastoma
- Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)
- Ependymoma
- Intracranial tumor
- No brain stem tumors
- No recurrent or relapsed tumors
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Not specified
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Not specified
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Multicenter Therapy Optimizing Study for Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Intracranial Medulloblastoma / PNET and Ependymoma
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving radiation therapy in different ways and giving it together with more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which radiation therapy and combination chemotherapy regimen is more effective in treating medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), or ependymoma.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying six different radiation therapy and combination chemotherapy regimens to compare how well they work in treating young patients with medulloblastoma, PNET, or ependymoma.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare prognosis, using adapted risk stratification and quality control of diagnostic assessments and therapy, in pediatric patients with intracranial medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), or ependymoma treated with intensified chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
- Determine the effect of omission of radiotherapy, in terms of long-term sequelae, in young children with medulloblastoma and by hyperfractionation and reduction of radiotherapy in older children with medulloblastoma.
- Compare hyperfractionated radiotherapy with reduced-dose radiotherapy in older children with stage M0 medulloblastoma.
OUTLINE: This is a multi-protocol study. Patients are enrolled on 1 of 6 treatment protocols according to diagnosis and age at diagnosis.
- Protocol HIT-2000-AB4 (≥ 4 years old at diagnosis with nonmetastatic medulloblastoma)(phase III randomized controlled multicenter study): Patients are randomized to undergo hyperfractionated radiotherapy or conventional reduced-dose radiotherapy, followed by vincristine, lomustine, and cisplatin.
- Protocol HIT-2000-BIS4 (< 4 years old at diagnosis with nonmetastatic medulloblastoma): Patients receive 5 courses of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate, carboplatin, etoposide phosphate, and intrathecal methotrexate. Patients with residual tumors after 3 courses undergo conventionally fractionated reduced-dose radiotherapy.
- Protocol MET-HIT-2000-AB4 (≥ 4 years old at diagnosis with metastatic medulloblastoma or supratentorial PNET): Patients receive combination chemotherapy as in HIT-2000-BIS4 for 2 courses. Patients then undergo hyperfractionated radiotherapy and receive combination chemotherapy as in HIT-2000-AB4. Patients with good response to combination chemotherapy (as in HIT-2000-BIS4) also receive high-dose chemotherapy.
- Protocol MET-HIT-2000-BIS4 (< 4 years old at diagnosis with metastatic medulloblastoma or supratentorial PNET): Patients receive 2-4 courses of carboplatin IV and etoposide phosphate IV continuously over 96 hours. Patients with partial or complete response also receive high-dose carboplatin, etoposide phosphate, cyclophosphamide, and thiotepa. Patients with residual tumor undergo conventional fractionated, reduced-dose radiotherapy.
- Protocol E-HIT-2000-AB4 (≥ 4 years old at diagnosis with intracranial ependymoma): Patients undergo local hyperfractionated radiotherapy. If histological grading shows WHO grade III tumor, patients also receive 5 courses of vincristine, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin, and etoposide phosphate.
- Protocol E-HIT-2000-BIS4 (< 4 years old at diagnosis with intracranial ependymoma): Patients receive 5 courses of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate IV, carboplatin, and etoposide phosphate and then undergo conventional fractionated local radiotherapy.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 567 patients will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- Being tested
- carboplatin, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, etoposide phosphate, high-dose chemotherapy
- Keywords
- childhood infratentorial ependymoma, childhood supratentorial ependymoma, untreated childhood medulloblastoma, newly diagnosed childhood ependymoma, untreated childhood supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor
- Medical subject headings
- Central Nervous System Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
carboplatinDrug
cisplatinDrug
cyclophosphamideDrug
etoposide phosphateDrug
high-dose chemotherapyDrug
lomustineDrug
methotrexateDrug
thiotepaDrug
radiation therapyRadiation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Mar 2006 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2001
- Primary completionDec 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-EppendorfThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 567 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Investigators
- Stefan Rutkowski, MD, Study chair, University Med. Center Hamburg, Dpt. of Pediatric Hematology and OncologyFrank Deinlein, MD, Universitaets - Kinderklinik Wuerzburg
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00303810
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDR0000455572
- Other IDs
- GPOH-HIT-2000, EU-205105
- Status last verified
- Jul 2009
- First submitted
- 15 Mar 2006
- Last updated
- 28 Jan 2014
- Results posted
- No
Publications
von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Pietsch T, Gerber NU, Warmuth-Metz M, Deinlein F, Zwiener I, Faldum A, Fleischhack G, Benesch M, Krauss J, Kuehl J, Kortmann RD, Rutkowski S. Treatment of young children with localized medulloblastoma by chemotherapy alone: results of the prospective, multicenter trial HIT 2000 confirming the prognostic impact of histology. Neuro Oncol. 2011 Jun;13(6):669-79. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nor025.
PubMed 21636711Otth M, Weiser A, Lee SY, Rudolf von Rohr L, Heesen P, Guerreiro Stucklin AS, Scheinemann K. Treatment of Medulloblastoma in the Adolescent and Young Adult Population: A Systematic Review. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2025 Feb;14(1):18-32. doi: 10.1089/jayao.2024.0044. Epub 2024 Aug 23.
PubMed 39178158Mynarek M, von Hoff K, Pietsch T, Ottensmeier H, Warmuth-Metz M, Bison B, Pfister S, Korshunov A, Sharma T, Jaeger N, Ryzhova M, Zheludkova O, Golanov A, Rushing EJ, Hasselblatt M, Koch A, Schuller U, von Deimling A, Sahm F, Sill M, Riemenschneider MJ, Dohmen H, Monoranu CM, Sommer C, Staszewski O, Mawrin C, Schittenhelm J, Bruck W, Filipski K, Hartmann C, Meinhardt M, Pietschmann K, Haberler C, Slavc I, Gerber NU, Grotzer M, Benesch M, Schlegel PG, Deinlein F, von Bueren AO, Friedrich C, Juhnke BO, Obrecht D, Fleischhack G, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Kortmann RD, Kool M, Rutkowski S. Nonmetastatic Medulloblastoma of Early Childhood: Results From the Prospective Clinical Trial HIT-2000 and An Extended Validation Cohort. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jun 20;38(18):2028-2040. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03057. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
PubMed 32330099von Bueren AO, Kortmann RD, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, Mynarek M, Muller K, Goschzik T, Zur Muhlen A, Gerber N, Warmuth-Metz M, Soerensen N, Deinlein F, Benesch M, Zwiener I, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Bode U, Fleischhack G, Hovestadt V, Kool M, Jones D, Northcott P, Kuehl J, Pfister S, Pietsch T, Rutkowski S. Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Metastatic Medulloblastoma and Prognostic Relevance of Clinical and Biologic Parameters. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Dec;34(34):4151-4160. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.2428. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
PubMed 27863192Pompe RS, von Bueren AO, Mynarek M, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, Kwiecien R, Treulieb W, Lindow C, Deinlein F, Fleischhack G, Kuehl J, Rutkowski S. Intraventricular methotrexate as part of primary therapy for children with infant and/or metastatic medulloblastoma: Feasibility, acute toxicity and evidence for efficacy. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(17):2634-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.08.009. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
PubMed 26346136von Bueren AO, Friedrich C, von Hoff K, Kwiecien R, Muller K, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Hau P, Benesch M, Kuehl J, Kortmann RD, Rutkowski S. Metastatic medulloblastoma in adults: outcome of patients treated according to the HIT2000 protocol. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(16):2434-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.06.124. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
PubMed 26254812Gerber NU, von Hoff K, Resch A, Ottensmeier H, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Matuschek C, Hornung D, Bremer M, Benesch M, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Kuehl J, Rutkowski S, Kortmann RD. Treatment of children with central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumors/pinealoblastomas in the prospective multicentric trial HIT 2000 using hyperfractionated radiation therapy followed by maintenance chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Jul 15;89(4):863-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.04.017.
PubMed 24969797
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Jan 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Multicenter Therapy Optimizing Study for Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Intracranial Medulloblastoma / PNET and Ependymoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00303810
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CDR0000455572
- Conditions
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- Keywords
- childhood infratentorial ependymoma, childhood supratentorial ependymoma, untreated childhood medulloblastoma, newly diagnosed childhood ependymoma, untreated childhood supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 567 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-EppendorfUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jan 2001
- Primary completion
- Dec 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Mar 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving radiation therapy in different ways and giving it together with more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which radiation therapy and combination chemotherapy regimen is more effective in treating medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), or ependymoma.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying six different radiation therapy and combination chemotherapy regimens to compare how well they work in treating young patients with medulloblastoma, PNET, or ependymoma.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare prognosis, using adapted risk stratification and quality control of diagnostic assessments and therapy, in pediatric patients with intracranial medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), or ependymoma treated with intensified chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
- Determine the effect of omission of radiotherapy, in terms of long-term sequelae, in young children with medulloblastoma and by hyperfractionation and reduction of radiotherapy in older children with medulloblastoma.
- Compare hyperfractionated radiotherapy with reduced-dose radiotherapy in older children with stage M0 medulloblastoma.
OUTLINE: This is a multi-protocol study. Patients are enrolled on 1 of 6 treatment protocols according to diagnosis and age at diagnosis.
- Protocol HIT-2000-AB4 (≥ 4 years old at diagnosis with nonmetastatic medulloblastoma)(phase III randomized controlled multicenter study): Patients are randomized to undergo hyperfractionated radiotherapy or conventional reduced-dose radiotherapy, followed by vincristine, lomustine, and cisplatin.
- Protocol HIT-2000-BIS4 (< 4 years old at diagnosis with nonmetastatic medulloblastoma): Patients receive 5 courses of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate, carboplatin, etoposide phosphate, and intrathecal methotrexate. Patients with residual tumors after 3 courses undergo conventionally fractionated reduced-dose radiotherapy.
- Protocol MET-HIT-2000-AB4 (≥ 4 years old at diagnosis with metastatic medulloblastoma or supratentorial PNET): Patients receive combination chemotherapy as in HIT-2000-BIS4 for 2 courses. Patients then undergo hyperfractionated radiotherapy and receive combination chemotherapy as in HIT-2000-AB4. Patients with good response to combination chemotherapy (as in HIT-2000-BIS4) also receive high-dose chemotherapy.
- Protocol MET-HIT-2000-BIS4 (< 4 years old at diagnosis with metastatic medulloblastoma or supratentorial PNET): Patients receive 2-4 courses of carboplatin IV and etoposide phosphate IV continuously over 96 hours. Patients with partial or complete response also receive high-dose carboplatin, etoposide phosphate, cyclophosphamide, and thiotepa. Patients with residual tumor undergo conventional fractionated, reduced-dose radiotherapy.
- Protocol E-HIT-2000-AB4 (≥ 4 years old at diagnosis with intracranial ependymoma): Patients undergo local hyperfractionated radiotherapy. If histological grading shows WHO grade III tumor, patients also receive 5 courses of vincristine, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin, and etoposide phosphate.
- Protocol E-HIT-2000-BIS4 (< 4 years old at diagnosis with intracranial ependymoma): Patients receive 5 courses of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate IV, carboplatin, and etoposide phosphate and then undergo conventional fractionated local radiotherapy.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 567 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- Up to 21 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| carboplatin | Drug | – |
| cisplatin | Drug | – |
| cyclophosphamide | Drug | – |
| etoposide phosphate | Drug | – |
| high-dose chemotherapy | Drug | – |
| lomustine | Drug | – |
| methotrexate | Drug | – |
| thiotepa | Drug | – |
| vincristine sulfate | Drug | – |
| radiation therapy | Radiation | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Jan 2014.
- Results publication: PubMed 21636711von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Pietsch T, Gerber NU, Warmuth-Metz M, Deinlein F, Zwiener I, Faldum A, Fleischhack G, Benesch M, Krauss J, Kuehl J, Kortmann RD, Rutkowski S. Treatment of young children with localized medulloblastoma by chemotherapy alone: results of the prospective, multicenter trial HIT 2000 confirming the prognostic impact of histology. Neuro Oncol. 2011 Jun;13(6):669-79. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nor025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39178158Otth M, Weiser A, Lee SY, Rudolf von Rohr L, Heesen P, Guerreiro Stucklin AS, Scheinemann K. Treatment of Medulloblastoma in the Adolescent and Young Adult Population: A Systematic Review. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2025 Feb;14(1):18-32. doi: 10.1089/jayao.2024.0044. Epub 2024 Aug 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32330099Mynarek M, von Hoff K, Pietsch T, Ottensmeier H, Warmuth-Metz M, Bison B, Pfister S, Korshunov A, Sharma T, Jaeger N, Ryzhova M, Zheludkova O, Golanov A, Rushing EJ, Hasselblatt M, Koch A, Schuller U, von Deimling A, Sahm F, Sill M, Riemenschneider MJ, Dohmen H, Monoranu CM, Sommer C, Staszewski O, Mawrin C, Schittenhelm J, Bruck W, Filipski K, Hartmann C, Meinhardt M, Pietschmann K, Haberler C, Slavc I, Gerber NU, Grotzer M, Benesch M, Schlegel PG, Deinlein F, von Bueren AO, Friedrich C, Juhnke BO, Obrecht D, Fleischhack G, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Kortmann RD, Kool M, Rutkowski S. Nonmetastatic Medulloblastoma of Early Childhood: Results From the Prospective Clinical Trial HIT-2000 and An Extended Validation Cohort. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jun 20;38(18):2028-2040. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03057. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27863192von Bueren AO, Kortmann RD, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, Mynarek M, Muller K, Goschzik T, Zur Muhlen A, Gerber N, Warmuth-Metz M, Soerensen N, Deinlein F, Benesch M, Zwiener I, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Bode U, Fleischhack G, Hovestadt V, Kool M, Jones D, Northcott P, Kuehl J, Pfister S, Pietsch T, Rutkowski S. Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Metastatic Medulloblastoma and Prognostic Relevance of Clinical and Biologic Parameters. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Dec;34(34):4151-4160. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.2428. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26346136Pompe RS, von Bueren AO, Mynarek M, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, Kwiecien R, Treulieb W, Lindow C, Deinlein F, Fleischhack G, Kuehl J, Rutkowski S. Intraventricular methotrexate as part of primary therapy for children with infant and/or metastatic medulloblastoma: Feasibility, acute toxicity and evidence for efficacy. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(17):2634-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.08.009. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26254812von Bueren AO, Friedrich C, von Hoff K, Kwiecien R, Muller K, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Hau P, Benesch M, Kuehl J, Kortmann RD, Rutkowski S. Metastatic medulloblastoma in adults: outcome of patients treated according to the HIT2000 protocol. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(16):2434-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.06.124. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24969797Gerber NU, von Hoff K, Resch A, Ottensmeier H, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Matuschek C, Hornung D, Bremer M, Benesch M, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Kuehl J, Rutkowski S, Kortmann RD. Treatment of children with central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumors/pinealoblastomas in the prospective multicentric trial HIT 2000 using hyperfractionated radiation therapy followed by maintenance chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Jul 15;89(4):863-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.04.017.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Stefan Rutkowski, MD study chair
University Med. Center Hamburg, Dpt. of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
Frank Deinlein, MD
Universitaets - Kinderklinik Wuerzburg
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing carboplatin, cisplatin and cyclophosphamide in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jan 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00303810, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jan 2014; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.