Prostate CancerPhase 3NCT00304759
PROFIT - Prostate Fractionated Irradiation Trial
A Phase 3 study testing 7800 cGy/39 fractions in 8 weeks and 6000 cGy/20 fractions in 4 weeks in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Ontario Clinical Oncology Group (OCOG) at 25 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
This trial is designed to determine whether an 8-week course of escalated dose conformal radiation can be compressed safely, and with similar efficacy into a 4-week course. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- 7800 cGy/39 fractions in 8 weeks and 6000 cGy/20 fractions in 4 weeks
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,204 participants
- Where
- 25 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- May 2006to 15 Jul 2017
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologic diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate within 6 months of entry without evidence of metastatic disease to the lymph nodes, bone or lung;
- Intermediate risk prostate cancer (that is, T1-2a, Gleason score <6, PSA 10.1-20.0 ng/ml; T2b-c Gleason <6, PSA ≤ 20.0 ng/ml; T1-2, Gleason 7, PSA ≤ 20.0 ng/ml).
Who cannot join
- Histologic diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate more than six months prior to study entry;
- Previous therapy for carcinoma of the prostate other than biopsy or transurethral resection;
- Patients previously on more than 12 weeks of hormone therapy for treatment of their prostate cancer;
- Any other active malignancy (untreated, progressive or recurrent), except for non-melanoma skin cancer. Any inactive malignancy diagnosed within 5 years of entry, except for non-melanoma skin cancer;
- Treatment plan cannot meet dose constraints for the hypofractionation arm of the trial;
- Previous pelvic radiotherapy;
- Inflammatory bowel disease.
Trial locations and contacts
25 sites in 3 countries.
25 sites in 3 countries
Canada15 sites
Tom Baker Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T4N 4N2
Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
Juravinski Cancer Centre
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2
London Regional Cancer Centre
London, Ontario, N6A 4L6
The Credit Valley Hospital - Carlo Fidani Peel Regional Cancer Centre
Mississauga, Ontario, L5M 2N1
CHUM - Hôpital Notre-Dame
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
Montréal General Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4
Stronach Regional Cancer Centre, Southlake Regional Health Centre
Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 2P9
R.S. McLaughlin Durham Regional Cancer Centre
Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9
Allan Blair Cancer Centre
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1
Dr. H. Bliss Murphy Cancer Centre
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6
Odette Sunnybrook Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
Princess Margaret Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
Windsor Regional Cancer Centre
Windsor, Ontario, N8W 1L9
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
Australia9 sites
Ballarat Austin Radiation Oncology Centre (BAROC)
Ballarat, Victoria, 3350
Liverpool Hospital & Campbelltown Hospital
Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Melbourne, Victoria, 8006
Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital
Newcastle, New South Wales, 2310
Northern Sydney Cancer Centre, Royal North Shore Hospital
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
Toowoomba Cancer Research Centre
Toowoomba, Queensland, 4350
Westmead Cancer Care Centre
Wentworthville, New South Wales, 2145
Wollongong Hospital / Illawarra Cancer Care Centre
Wollongong, New South Wales, 2500
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Trial of a Shorter Radiation Fractionation Schedule for the Treatment of Localized Prostate Cancer
This trial is designed to determine whether an 8-week course of escalated dose conformal radiation can be compressed safely, and with similar efficacy into a 4-week course.
Read the detailed description
In this trial, men with intermediate risk prostate cancer will be randomized to a shorter course of radiotherapy (6000cGy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks-hypofractionated) or treatment with a conventional fractionation course (7800cGy in 39 fractions over 8 weeks-standard). Three-dimensional conformal radiation treatment techniques, including intensity modulated radiotherapy will be used for both hypofractionated and standard treatments to avoid normal tissue exposure to radiation and minimize the risk of acute and late treatment related toxicity. The primary outcome measure is biochemical (PSA) failure defined by the ASTRO consensus criteria. Secondary outcomes include biochemical-clinical failure (BCF), mortality from cancer, toxicity and health-related quality of life. It is planned to recruit 1204 patients to the study. If the safety and efficacy of the shorter course are demonstrated, then its adoption would reduce the social, emotional and economic burden of treatment for patients and their families.
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- 7800 cGy/39 fractions in 8 weeks, 6000 cGy/20 fractions in 4 weeks
- Keywords
- prostate cancer, localized prostate cancer, intermediate risk, prostate specific antigen, PSA, radiation fractionation, shorter schedule, quality of life
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
7800 cGy/39 fractions in 8 weeksProcedure or surgery
Also called standard
see above
6000 cGy/20 fractions in 4 weeksProcedure or surgery
Also called short fractionation schedule
see above
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | 6000 cGy / 20 fractions in 4 weeks Receives: Procedure: 6000 cGy/20 fractions in 4 weeks |
| 2 | Active comparator | 7800 cGy / 39 fractions in 8 weeks Receives: Procedure: 7800 cGy/39 fractions in 8 weeks |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Biochemical (PSA) Failure
Measured: five years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Biochemical-Clinical Failure
Measured: five years
Prostate Cancer Specific Mortality
Measured: five years
Toxicity
Measured: five years
Quality of Life
Measured: five years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Mar 2006 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2006
- Primary completion15 Jul 2017
- Study completion15 Jul 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,204 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ontario Clinical Oncology Group (OCOG)
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Charles Catton, MD, Principal investigator, Princess Margaret Hospital, CanadaHimu Lukka, MD, Principal investigator, Juravinski Cancer CentreMark Levine, MD, Study director, Ontario Clinical Oncology Group (OCOG)Jim Julian, MMATH, Principal investigator, McMaster University - Department of Oncology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00304759
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OCOG-2005-PROFIT
- Other IDs
- CIHR grant MCT-78776, ISRCTN43853433
- Status last verified
- Dec 2016
- First submitted
- 17 Mar 2006
- Last updated
- 31 Jul 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Martin J, Frantzis J, Chung P, Langah I, Crain M, Cornes D, Plank A, Finch T, Jones M, Khoo E, Catton C. Prostate radiotherapy clinical trial quality assurance: how real should real time review be? (A TROG-OCOG Intergroup Project). Radiother Oncol. 2013 Jun;107(3):333-8. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.05.015. Epub 2013 Jun 8.
PubMed 23751377Sanmamed N, Dayes I, Catton C, Liu A, Supiot S, Lukka H, Bauman G, Liu Z, Bahary JP, Ahmed S, Cheung P, Parliament M, Sia M, Tsakiridis T, Siva S, Corbett T, Tang C, Craig T, Martin J, Chung P. Patient-reported Quality of Life in PROFIT, a Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Moderately Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2026 Feb;9(1):26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2025.03.017. Epub 2025 May 6.
PubMed 40335398Lange M, Campion L, Ollivier L, Renouf M, Magne N, Latorzeff I, Pommier P, Martin E, Paumier A, Bera G, Catton C, Martin J, Supiot S. Patterns of Relapse Following Radiation Therapy of Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer in the PROFIT Randomized Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Jun 1;122(2):399-406. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2025.01.030. Epub 2025 Feb 4.
PubMed 39914555
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Jul 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Trial of a Shorter Radiation Fractionation Schedule for the Treatment of Localized Prostate Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00304759
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- OCOG-2005-PROFIT
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Keywords
- prostate cancer, localized prostate cancer, intermediate risk, prostate specific antigen, PSA, radiation fractionation, shorter schedule, quality of life
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,204 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Ontario Clinical Oncology Group (OCOG)University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group
- Study start
- May 2006
- Primary completion
- 15 Jul 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Jul 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Mar 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This trial is designed to determine whether an 8-week course of escalated dose conformal radiation can be compressed safely, and with similar efficacy into a 4-week course.
Detailed description
In this trial, men with intermediate risk prostate cancer will be randomized to a shorter course of radiotherapy (6000cGy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks-hypofractionated) or treatment with a conventional fractionation course (7800cGy in 39 fractions over 8 weeks-standard). Three-dimensional conformal radiation treatment techniques, including intensity modulated radiotherapy will be used for both hypofractionated and standard treatments to avoid normal tissue exposure to radiation and minimize the risk of acute and late treatment related toxicity. The primary outcome measure is biochemical (PSA) failure defined by the ASTRO consensus criteria. Secondary outcomes include biochemical-clinical failure (BCF), mortality from cancer, toxicity and health-related quality of life. It is planned to recruit 1204 patients to the study. If the safety and efficacy of the shorter course are demonstrated, then its adoption would reduce the social, emotional and economic burden of treatment for patients and their families.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Procedure: 6000 cGy/20 fractions in 4 weeks6000 cGy / 20 fractions in 4 weeks |
| 2 | Active comparator | Procedure: 7800 cGy/39 fractions in 8 weeks7800 cGy / 39 fractions in 8 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Histologic diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate within 6 months of entry without evidence of metastatic disease to the lymph nodes, bone or lung;
- Intermediate risk prostate cancer (that is, T1-2a, Gleason score <6, PSA 10.1-20.0 ng/ml; T2b-c Gleason <6, PSA ≤ 20.0 ng/ml; T1-2, Gleason 7, PSA ≤ 20.0 ng/ml).
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Histologic diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate more than six months prior to study entry;
- Previous therapy for carcinoma of the prostate other than biopsy or transurethral resection;
- Patients previously on more than 12 weeks of hormone therapy for treatment of their prostate cancer;
- Any other active malignancy (untreated, progressive or recurrent), except for non-melanoma skin cancer. Any inactive malignancy diagnosed within 5 years of entry, except for non-melanoma skin cancer;
- Treatment plan cannot meet dose constraints for the hypofractionation arm of the trial;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 7800 cGy/39 fractions in 8 weeksAlso: standardsee above | Procedure or surgery | 2 |
| 6000 cGy/20 fractions in 4 weeksAlso: short fractionation schedulesee above | Procedure or surgery | 1 |
Primary outcome
Biochemical (PSA) Failure
Time frame: five years
4 secondary outcomes
Biochemical-Clinical Failure
Time frame: five years
Prostate Cancer Specific Mortality
Time frame: five years
Toxicity
Time frame: five years
Quality of Life
Time frame: five years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Jul 2017.
- Background: PubMed 23751377Martin J, Frantzis J, Chung P, Langah I, Crain M, Cornes D, Plank A, Finch T, Jones M, Khoo E, Catton C. Prostate radiotherapy clinical trial quality assurance: how real should real time review be? (A TROG-OCOG Intergroup Project). Radiother Oncol. 2013 Jun;107(3):333-8. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.05.015. Epub 2013 Jun 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40335398Sanmamed N, Dayes I, Catton C, Liu A, Supiot S, Lukka H, Bauman G, Liu Z, Bahary JP, Ahmed S, Cheung P, Parliament M, Sia M, Tsakiridis T, Siva S, Corbett T, Tang C, Craig T, Martin J, Chung P. Patient-reported Quality of Life in PROFIT, a Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Moderately Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2026 Feb;9(1):26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2025.03.017. Epub 2025 May 6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39914555Lange M, Campion L, Ollivier L, Renouf M, Magne N, Latorzeff I, Pommier P, Martin E, Paumier A, Bera G, Catton C, Martin J, Supiot S. Patterns of Relapse Following Radiation Therapy of Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer in the PROFIT Randomized Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Jun 1;122(2):399-406. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2025.01.030. Epub 2025 Feb 4.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Charles Catton, MD principal investigator
Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada
Himu Lukka, MD principal investigator
Juravinski Cancer Centre
Mark Levine, MD study director
Ontario Clinical Oncology Group (OCOG)
25 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing 7800 cGy/39 fractions in 8 weeks and 6000 cGy/20 fractions in 4 weeks in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Ontario Clinical Oncology Group (OCOG) at 25 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Jul 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 25 sites in Canada, Australia, France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Biochemical (PSA) Failure (time frame: five years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00304759, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Jul 2017.