DepressionPhase 4NCT00305565
Study Comparing Outcomes for Patients With Treatment Resistant Depression Who Receive VNS Therapy at Different Doses
A Phase 4 study testing VNS Therapy in people with Depression, run by Cyberonics, Inc. at 26 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a postmarket medical device study. The objective of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Therapy administered at different amounts of electrical charge for the treatment of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Depression
- What is being tested?
- VNS Therapy
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 331 participants
- Where
- 26 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Jan 2006to Feb 2010
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient has a diagnosis of chronic or recurrent depression and is currently experiencing a major depressive episode.
- Patient has not had an adequate response to four or more adequate antidepressant treatments from at least two different antidepressant treatment categories.
- Patient has (in the investigator's judgment) sufficient impairment from his/her depression and/or depression treatment that the potential benefits/risks of VNS Therapy are warranted.
- Patient must currently be receiving at least one antidepressant treatment; the patient must be receiving all current antidepressant treatments in a stable regimen.
- If the patient has a current diagnosis of bipolar disorder, the patient must be receiving a mood stabilizer.
- Patient must be 18 years of age or older and of legal age of consent.
- Patient must be able to complete the evaluations specified in the study procedures flow chart.
- Patient must provide written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization.
Who cannot join
- Patient has had a bilateral or left cervical vagotomy.
- Patient currently uses, or is expected to use during the study, short-wave diathermy, microwave diathermy, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy.
- A VNS Therapy System implant would pose an unacceptable surgical or medical risk for the patient.
- Patient is expected to require full body magnetic resonance imaging during the clinical study.
- Patient is acutely suicidal.
- Patient has a history of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or other psychotic disorder or a current major depressive episode that includes psychotic features (commonly referred to as psychotic depression).
Show all 12Show fewer
- Patient has a history of rapid cycling bipolar disorder or a current diagnosis of bipolar disorder mixed phase.
- Patient has a history of borderline personality disorder.
- Patient has a history of drug or alcohol dependence within the 12 months prior to the baseline visit or currently takes a narcotic drug five or more days per week.
- Patient is currently enrolled in another investigational study.
- Patient has had a prior VNS Therapy System implant.
- Note: Some IRBs may require additional conditions for enrollment.
Trial locations and contacts
26 sites in 1 country.
26 sites in 1 country
United States26 sites
Dent Neurologic Institute
Amherst, New York, 14226
Community Clinical Research, Inc.
Austin, Texas, 78756
Sheppard Pratt Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
Pharmasite Research Inc.
Baltimore, Maryland, 21208
Massachusetts General Hospital
Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75235-8898
Evanston Northwestern Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
Claghorn-Lesem Research Clinic, LTD
Houston, Texas, 77401
Northwest Behavioral Research Center
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Center for Anxiety and Depression
Mercer Island, Washington, 98040
Eastside Comprehensive Medical Center
New York, New York, 10021
New York State Psychiatric Institute
New York, New York, 10032
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Butler Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02906
Sutter Institute for Medical Research
Sacramento, California, 95816
Psychiatric Recovery
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55114
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132-2502
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Brentwood Research Institute
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71101
St. Louis University
St Louis, Missouri, 63104
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
Clinical Research Institute
Wichita, Kansas, 67211
About this study
Official title: Randomized Comparison of Outcomes in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression Who Receive VNS Therapy Administered at Different Amounts of Electrical Charge
This is a postmarket medical device study. The objective of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Therapy administered at different amounts of electrical charge for the treatment of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD).
Read the detailed description
This is a postmarket medical device study. This study will examine treatment outcomes for patients with TRD who are randomized to VNS Therapy administered at different amounts of electrical charge. The Sponsor, Cyberonics, provides funding for this study. Patients are followed for 54 weeks, 50 of those weeks are following implantation of the VNS Therapy system. No study sites will be permitted to enroll study subjects until Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval has been received. Sites are permitted to be approved by a local or a central IRB.
- Conditions
- Depression
- Being tested
- VNS Therapy
- Keywords
- Depression, Chronic Depression, Bipolar Disorder
- Medical subject headings
- Depression, Bipolar Disorder
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VNS TherapyDevice
Also called VNS Therapy System
Received output current of 0.25 milliamps (mA)
VNS TherapyDevice
Also called VNS Therapy System
Received output current of 0.5-1.0 mA
VNS TherapyDevice
Also called VNS Therapy System
Received output current of 1.0-1.5 mA
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Low Dose | Other | Not described Receives: Device: VNS Therapy |
| Medium Dose | Other | Not described Receives: Device: VNS Therapy |
| High Dose | Other | Not described Receives: Device: VNS Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
Measured: From Baseline to Study Week 22
Secondary outcomes (35)
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-C percent of responders at week 22. Response was defined as greater than or equal to 50% improvement from baseline.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-C percent of remitters at week 22. Remission was defined as a score of less than or equal to 14 on the IDS-C.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-C percent of responders at week 50. Response was defined as greater than or equal to 50% improvement from baseline.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Percent Sustained Responders at Study Week 50 (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
Sustained Response is defined as the percentage of Acute Phase responders (week 22) who were also responders at the end of the Long-term (week 50) phase. An analysis of sustained response was performed using the IDS-C to evaluate the long-term durability of the improvements in depression scores observed with adjunctive VNS Therapy.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-C percent of remitters at week 50. Remission was defined as a score of less than or equal to 14 on the IDS-C.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 16-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) (Rush et al. 2003) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 27. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The QIDS-C percent of responders at week 22. Response was defined as greater than or equal to 50% improvement from baseline.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 16-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) (Rush et al. 2003) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 27. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The QIDS-C percent of remitters at week 22. Remission was defined as a score of less than or equal to 5 on the QIDS-C.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 16-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) (Rush et al. 2003) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 27. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The QIDS-C percent of responders at week 50. Response was defined as greater than or equal to 50% improvement from baseline.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 16-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) (Rush et al. 2003) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 27. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The QIDS-C percent of remitters at week 50. Remission was defined as a score of less than or equal to 5 on the QIDS-C.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 10-item Montgomery-Asberg Scale (Montgomery and Asberg 1979) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 60. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The MADRS percent of responders at week 22. Response was defined as greater than or equal to 50% improvement from baseline.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 10-item Montgomery-Asberg Scale (Montgomery and Asberg 1979) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 60. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The MADRS percent of remitters at week 22. Remission was defined as a score of less than or equal to 9 on the MADRS.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 10-item Montgomery-Asberg Scale (Montgomery and Asberg 1979) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 60. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The MADRS percent of responders at week 50. Response was defined as greater than or equal to 50% improvement from baseline.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Percent Sustained Responders at Study Week 50 (ITT Population).
The 10-item Montgomery-Asberg Scale (Montgomery and Asberg 1979) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 60. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
Sustained Response is defined as the percentage of Acute Phase responders (week 22) who were also responders at the end of the Long-term (week 50) phase. An analysis of sustained response was performed using the MADRS to evaluate the long-term durability of the improvements in depression scores observed with adjunctive VNS Therapy.
Measured: From Baseline to Study Week 50
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 10-item Montgomery-Asberg Scale (Montgomery and Asberg 1979) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 60. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The MADRS percent of remitters at week 50. Remission was defined as a score of less than or equal to 9 on the MADRS.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Clinical Global Impressions Improvement Scale (CGI-I) Percent Response at Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population)
Originally, the Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement (CGI-I) (Guy W 1976)was designed as a 7-item scale used to assess how much the patient's illness had improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention.(1, very much improved; 2, much improved; 3, minimally improved; 4, no change; 5, minimally worse; 6, much worse; or 7, very much worse.)
In this study, the CGI-I was categorized into just two groups. A value of 1 (considered a response) was assigned for very much improved (at least 85% improvement) \& much improved (at least 60% improvement). A value of 0 (considered non-response) was assigned for: minimally improved (at least 20-25% improvement), no change (between ±15% change), minimally worse (at least 20-55% worse), much worse (at least 60% worse), and very much worse (at least 80% worse). No score was assigned if the investigator did not provide a categorical rating at a particular follow-up visit.
Measured: At Study Week 22
Clinical Global Impressions Improvement Scale (CGI-I) Percent Response at Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Originally, the Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement (CGI-I) (Guy W 1976)was designed as a 7-item scale used to assess how much the patient's illness had improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention.(1, very much improved; 2, much improved; 3, minimally improved; 4, no change; 5, minimally worse; 6, much worse; or 7, very much worse.)
In this study, the CGI-I was categorized into just two groups. A value of 1 (considered a response) was assigned for very much improved (at least 85% improvement) \& much improved (at least 60% improvement). A value of 0 (considered non-response) was assigned for: minimally improved (at least 20-25% improvement), no change (between ±15% change), minimally worse (at least 20-55% worse), much worse (at least 60% worse), and very much worse (at least 80% worse). No score was assigned if the investigator did not provide a categorical rating at a particular follow-up visit.
Measured: At Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-SR percent of responders at week 22. Response was defined as greater than or equal to 50% improvement from baseline.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-SR percent of remitters at week 22. Remission was defined as a score of less than or equal to 14 on the IDS-C.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-SR percent of responders at week 50. Response was defined as greater than or equal to 50% improvement from baseline.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-SR percent of remitters at week 50. Remission was defined as a score of less than or equal to 14 on the IDS-C.
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-C mean percent change at week 22
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-C mean change at week 50
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-C mean percent change at week 50
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 16-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) (Rush et al. 2003) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 27. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The QIDS-C mean change at week 22
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 16-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) (Rush et al. 2003) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 27. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The QIDS-C mean percent change at week 22
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 16-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) (Rush et al. 2003) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 27. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The QIDS-C mean change at week 50
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 16-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) (Rush et al. 2003) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 27. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The QIDS-C mean percent change at week 50
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 10-item Montgomery-Asberg Scale (Montgomery and Asberg 1979) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 60. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The MADRS mean change at week 22
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 10-item Montgomery-Asberg Scale (Montgomery and Asberg 1979) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 60. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The MADRS mean percent change at week 22
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 10-item Montgomery-Asberg Scale (Montgomery and Asberg 1979) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 60. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The MADRS mean change at week 50
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 10-item Montgomery-Asberg Scale (Montgomery and Asberg 1979) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 60. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The MADRS mean percent change at week 50
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-SR mean change at week 22
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-SR mean percent change at week 22
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-SR mean change at week 50
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
The IDS-SR mean percent change at week 50
Measured: From baseline to Study Week 50
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Mar 2006 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2006
- Primary completionFeb 2010
- Study completionFeb 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DepressionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 331 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cyberonics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Mark Bunker, PharmD, Study director, Cyberonics, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00305565
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D-21-US
- Status last verified
- Dec 2013
- First submitted
- 20 Mar 2006
- Last updated
- 7 Jan 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Koretz D, Merikangas KR, Rush AJ, Walters EE, Wang PS; National Comorbidity Survey Replication. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA. 2003 Jun 18;289(23):3095-105. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.23.3095.
PubMed 12813115Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Evidence-based health policy--lessons from the Global Burden of Disease Study. Science. 1996 Nov 1;274(5288):740-3. doi: 10.1126/science.274.5288.740. No abstract available.
PubMed 8966556Geddes LA, Baker LE: Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation, third edition. New York; John Wiley & Sons, 1989; 458-461.
Rush AJ, Sackeim HA, Marangell LB, George MS, Brannan SK, Davis SM, Lavori P, Howland R, Kling MA, Rittberg B, Carpenter L, Ninan P, Moreno F, Schwartz T, Conway C, Burke M, Barry JJ. Effects of 12 months of vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: a naturalistic study. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Sep 1;58(5):355-63. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.05.024.
PubMed 16139581George MS, Rush AJ, Marangell LB, Sackeim HA, Brannan SK, Davis SM, Howland R, Kling MA, Moreno F, Rittberg B, Dunner D, Schwartz T, Carpenter L, Burke M, Ninan P, Goodnick P. A one-year comparison of vagus nerve stimulation with treatment as usual for treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Sep 1;58(5):364-73. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.028.
PubMed 16139582Rush AJ, Marangell LB, Sackeim HA, George MS, Brannan SK, Davis SM, Howland R, Kling MA, Rittberg BR, Burke WJ, Rapaport MH, Zajecka J, Nierenberg AA, Husain MM, Ginsberg D, Cooke RG. Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized, controlled acute phase trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Sep 1;58(5):347-54. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.05.025.
PubMed 16139580Aaronson ST, Carpenter LL, Conway CR, Reimherr FW, Lisanby SH, Schwartz TL, Moreno FA, Dunner DL, Lesem MD, Thompson PM, Husain M, Vine CJ, Banov MD, Bernstein LP, Lehman RB, Brannon GE, Keepers GA, O'Reardon JP, Rudolph RL, Bunker M. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy randomized to different amounts of electrical charge for treatment-resistant depression: acute and chronic effects. Brain Stimul. 2013 Jul;6(4):631-40. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2012.09.013. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
PubMed 23122916
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Jan 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Comparison of Outcomes in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression Who Receive VNS Therapy Administered at Different Amounts of Electrical Charge
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00305565
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- D-21-US
- Conditions
- Depression
- Keywords
- Depression, Chronic Depression, Bipolar Disorder
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 331 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Cyberonics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jan 2006
- Primary completion
- Feb 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Mar 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 25 Feb 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a postmarket medical device study. The objective of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Therapy administered at different amounts of electrical charge for the treatment of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD).
Detailed description
This is a postmarket medical device study. This study will examine treatment outcomes for patients with TRD who are randomized to VNS Therapy administered at different amounts of electrical charge. The Sponsor, Cyberonics, provides funding for this study. Patients are followed for 54 weeks, 50 of those weeks are following implantation of the VNS Therapy system. No study sites will be permitted to enroll study subjects until Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval has been received. Sites are permitted to be approved by a local or a central IRB.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Low Dose | Other | Device: VNS Therapy |
| Medium Dose | Other | Device: VNS Therapy |
| High Dose | Other | Device: VNS Therapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patient has a diagnosis of chronic or recurrent depression and is currently experiencing a major depressive episode.
- Patient has not had an adequate response to four or more adequate antidepressant treatments from at least two different antidepressant treatment categories.
- Patient has (in the investigator's judgment) sufficient impairment from his/her depression and/or depression treatment that the potential benefits/risks of VNS Therapy are warranted.
- Patient must currently be receiving at least one antidepressant treatment; the patient must be receiving all current antidepressant treatments in a stable regimen.
- If the patient has a current diagnosis of bipolar disorder, the patient must be receiving a mood stabilizer.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Patient has had a bilateral or left cervical vagotomy.
- Patient currently uses, or is expected to use during the study, short-wave diathermy, microwave diathermy, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy.
- A VNS Therapy System implant would pose an unacceptable surgical or medical risk for the patient.
- Patient is expected to require full body magnetic resonance imaging during the clinical study.
- Patient is acutely suicidal.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VNS TherapyAlso: VNS Therapy SystemReceived output current of 0.25 milliamps (mA) | Device | Low Dose |
| VNS TherapyAlso: VNS Therapy SystemReceived output current of 0.5-1.0 mA | Device | Medium Dose |
| VNS TherapyAlso: VNS Therapy SystemReceived output current of 1.0-1.5 mA | Device | High Dose |
Primary outcome
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From Baseline to Study Week 22
The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-C/SR) (Rush et al. 1986, 1996) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Scale range minimum = 0 / maximum = 84. Higher values are considered to be worse outcomes.
35 secondary outcomes
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Percent Sustained Responders at Study Week 50 (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Percent Sustained Responders at Study Week 50 (ITT Population).
Time frame: From Baseline to Study Week 50
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Clinical Global Impressions Improvement Scale (CGI-I) Percent Response at Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population)
Time frame: At Study Week 22
Clinical Global Impressions Improvement Scale (CGI-I) Percent Response at Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: At Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Percent Responders From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Percent Remitters From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (QIDS-C) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 22
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR) Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 50 of the Long-term Phase (ITT Population).
Time frame: From baseline to Study Week 50
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Jan 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 12813115Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Koretz D, Merikangas KR, Rush AJ, Walters EE, Wang PS; National Comorbidity Survey Replication. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA. 2003 Jun 18;289(23):3095-105. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.23.3095.
- Background: PubMed 8966556Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Evidence-based health policy--lessons from the Global Burden of Disease Study. Science. 1996 Nov 1;274(5288):740-3. doi: 10.1126/science.274.5288.740. No abstract available.
- BackgroundGeddes LA, Baker LE: Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation, third edition. New York; John Wiley & Sons, 1989; 458-461.
- Background: PubMed 16139581Rush AJ, Sackeim HA, Marangell LB, George MS, Brannan SK, Davis SM, Lavori P, Howland R, Kling MA, Rittberg B, Carpenter L, Ninan P, Moreno F, Schwartz T, Conway C, Burke M, Barry JJ. Effects of 12 months of vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: a naturalistic study. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Sep 1;58(5):355-63. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.05.024.
- Background: PubMed 16139582George MS, Rush AJ, Marangell LB, Sackeim HA, Brannan SK, Davis SM, Howland R, Kling MA, Moreno F, Rittberg B, Dunner D, Schwartz T, Carpenter L, Burke M, Ninan P, Goodnick P. A one-year comparison of vagus nerve stimulation with treatment as usual for treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Sep 1;58(5):364-73. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.028.
- Background: PubMed 16139580Rush AJ, Marangell LB, Sackeim HA, George MS, Brannan SK, Davis SM, Howland R, Kling MA, Rittberg BR, Burke WJ, Rapaport MH, Zajecka J, Nierenberg AA, Husain MM, Ginsberg D, Cooke RG. Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a randomized, controlled acute phase trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Sep 1;58(5):347-54. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.05.025.
- Results publication: PubMed 23122916Aaronson ST, Carpenter LL, Conway CR, Reimherr FW, Lisanby SH, Schwartz TL, Moreno FA, Dunner DL, Lesem MD, Thompson PM, Husain M, Vine CJ, Banov MD, Bernstein LP, Lehman RB, Brannon GE, Keepers GA, O'Reardon JP, Rudolph RL, Bunker M. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy randomized to different amounts of electrical charge for treatment-resistant depression: acute and chronic effects. Brain Stimul. 2013 Jul;6(4):631-40. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2012.09.013. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
Related trials for Depression
Recruiting
Unified Protocol in Penitentiary Facilities
Depression Disorders, Anxiety
Not yet recruiting
Preventive and Personalized Digital Emotion Regulation Skills Intervention to Reduce Depression and Anxiety in Youths With Adverse Childhood Experiences
Adverse Childhood Experience, Depression / Major Depressive Disorder
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Functional Impact of Psychological Symptoms in Patients With Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome (SSCD): a National Cross-sectional Study
Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence
Recruiting
Trial Phase: Syndemic Adapted Medly Uganda
Mental Health
Recruiting
Cultural Adaptation of an Online Parenting Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Depression and Anxiety in Adolescents
Risk of Depression and Anxiety
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mark Bunker, PharmD study director
Cyberonics, Inc.
26 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing VNS Therapy in people with Depression, run by Cyberonics, Inc. at 26 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jan 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 26 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Feb 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Administered (IDS-C) Mean Change From Baseline to Week 22 of the Acute Phase (ITT Population). (time frame: From Baseline to Study Week 22). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00305565, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jan 2014.