SchizophreniaPhase 4NCT00308360
Risperidone Alone Vs. Risperidone Plus Valproate in the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia and Hostility
A Phase 4 study testing Risperidone, divalproex in people with Schizophrenia, run by Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This is an eight-week open-label randomized parallel group clinical trial focusing on the comparison of risperidone alone with risperidone plus valproate among hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with schizophrenia who also exhibit problems with hostility. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Schizophrenia
- What is being tested?
- Risperidone, divalproex
- How many people
- 46 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Sep 1999to Apr 2004
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1) Male or female, age 18 to 65 inclusive, diagnosed with schizophrenia (not including schizoaffective disorder) according to DSM-IV criteria using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders; 2) Referral from the treating psychiatrist/treatment team because of difficulties with poor impulse control; 3) At study entry the subject must have scored at least "3" ("mild" or above) on at least one of the following Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale items that comprise the activation factor: Hostility, Impulsivity, Excitement, or Uncooperativeness; 4) Capacity and willingness to give informed consent; 5) Adequate knowledge of English; 6) Absence of serious medical illness; and 7) Accessible, adequate veins likely to permit repeated venipunctures without major problems.
Who cannot join
- 1) Receiving both adequate amounts of valproate and risperidone at the time the inclusion criteria have been met. This was defined as a dose of valproate that was equal to or exceeding 1000 mg/day (or a plasma level equal to or greater than 50 micrograms/mL) for at least 2 weeks, and any dose of risperidone; 2) History of severe adverse reaction to either risperidone or valproate; 3) Administration of a slow-release antipsychotic (depot) within 30 days preceding randomization; and 4) Pregnancy.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research and Rockland Psychiatric Center, Clinical Research and Evaluation Facility
Orangeburg, New York, 10962
About this study
This is an eight-week open-label randomized parallel group clinical trial focusing on the comparison of risperidone alone with risperidone plus valproate among hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with schizophrenia who also exhibit problems with hostility. Patients may have already been receiving risperidone or valproate (but not both) at study entry. Patients not receiving valproate at study entry were randomized to receive either risperidone alone or risperidone with valproate. For patients already receiving valproate at study entry, their antipsychotic medication(s) was switched to risperidone, and they were followed for a four-week lead-in period prior to baseline assessment and randomization to receive risperidone alone or continue with risperidone and valproate. We hypothesized that risperidone alone has an antiaggressive/antihostility effect, and that this effect is augmented by the co-administration of valproate.
Read the detailed description
Background: Patients with schizophrenia who also exhibit hostile behavior pose a formidable challenge for clinicians. Hostile behavior is a frequent reason for psychiatric admission, and is an obstacle for the successful reintegration of patients back into the community. Current treatment approaches have generally not been assessed under controlled conditions.
Method: This is an eight-week open-label randomized parallel group clinical trial focusing on the comparison of risperidone alone with risperidone plus valproate among hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with schizophrenia who also exhibit problems with hostility. Patients may have already been receiving risperidone or valproate (but not both) at study entry. Patients not receiving valproate at study entry were randomized to receive either risperidone alone or risperidone with valproate. For patients already receiving valproate at study entry, their antipsychotic medication(s) was switched to risperidone, and they were followed for a four-week lead-in period prior to baseline assessment and randomization to receive risperidone alone or continue with risperidone and valproate. Blinded raters completed a battery of assessments, including the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, and the Overt Aggression Scale. We hypothesized that risperidone alone has an antiaggressive/antihostility effect, and that this effect is augmented by the co-administration of valproate.
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia
- Being tested
- Risperidone, divalproex
- Keywords
- Hostility, Impulsivity, Aggression
- Medical subject headings
- Schizophrenia, Impulsive Behavior, Aggression
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Risperidone, divalproexDrug
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale
Secondary outcomes (2)
Overt Aggression Scale
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Mar 2006 (estimated)
- Study startSep 1999
- Study completionApr 2004
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for SchizophreniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Enrolment
- 46 participants
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Janssen, LP, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.
- Investigators
- Leslie L Citrome, MD, MPH, Principal investigator, Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research and New York University School of MedicineJan Volavka, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research and New York University School of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00308360
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RIS-189
- Other IDs
- RIS-189
- Status last verified
- Mar 2006
- First submitted
- 28 Mar 2006
- Last updated
- 29 Mar 2006
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Citrome L, Shope CB, Nolan KA, Czobor P, Volavka J. Risperidone alone versus risperidone plus valproate in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia and hostility. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007 Nov;22(6):356-62. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e3281c61baf.
PubMed 17917554
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Mar 2006. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Risperidone Alone Vs. Risperidone Plus Valproate in the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia and Hostility
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00308360
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RIS-189
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia
- Keywords
- Hostility, Impulsivity, Aggression
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 46 participants
- Lead sponsor
- Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric ResearchUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Janssen, LP, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.
- Study start
- Sep 1999
- Study completion
- Apr 2004
- First posted
- 29 Mar 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is an eight-week open-label randomized parallel group clinical trial focusing on the comparison of risperidone alone with risperidone plus valproate among hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with schizophrenia who also exhibit problems with hostility. Patients may have already been receiving risperidone or valproate (but not both) at study entry. Patients not receiving valproate at study entry were randomized to receive either risperidone alone or risperidone with valproate. For patients already receiving valproate at study entry, their antipsychotic medication(s) was switched to risperidone, and they were followed for a four-week lead-in period prior to baseline assessment and randomization to receive risperidone alone or continue with risperidone and valproate. We hypothesized that risperidone alone has an antiaggressive/antihostility effect, and that this effect is augmented by the co-administration of valproate.
Detailed description
Background: Patients with schizophrenia who also exhibit hostile behavior pose a formidable challenge for clinicians. Hostile behavior is a frequent reason for psychiatric admission, and is an obstacle for the successful reintegration of patients back into the community. Current treatment approaches have generally not been assessed under controlled conditions.
Method: This is an eight-week open-label randomized parallel group clinical trial focusing on the comparison of risperidone alone with risperidone plus valproate among hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with schizophrenia who also exhibit problems with hostility. Patients may have already been receiving risperidone or valproate (but not both) at study entry. Patients not receiving valproate at study entry were randomized to receive either risperidone alone or risperidone with valproate. For patients already receiving valproate at study entry, their antipsychotic medication(s) was switched to risperidone, and they were followed for a four-week lead-in period prior to baseline assessment and randomization to receive risperidone alone or continue with risperidone and valproate. Blinded raters completed a battery of assessments, including the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, and the Overt Aggression Scale. We hypothesized that risperidone alone has an antiaggressive/antihostility effect, and that this effect is augmented by the co-administration of valproate.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- 1) Male or female, age 18 to 65 inclusive, diagnosed with schizophrenia (not including schizoaffective disorder) according to DSM-IV criteria using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders; 2) Referral from the treating psychiatrist/treatment team because of difficulties with poor impulse control; 3) At study entry the subject must have scored at least "3" ("mild" or above) on at least one of the following Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale items that comprise the activation factor: Hostility, Impulsivity, Excitement, or Uncooperativeness; 4) Capacity and willingness to give informed consent; 5) Adequate knowledge of English; 6) Absence of serious medical illness; and 7) Accessible, adequate veins likely to permit repeated venipunctures without major problems.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- 1) Receiving both adequate amounts of valproate and risperidone at the time the inclusion criteria have been met. This was defined as a dose of valproate that was equal to or exceeding 1000 mg/day (or a plasma level equal to or greater than 50 micrograms/mL) for at least 2 weeks, and any dose of risperidone; 2) History of severe adverse reaction to either risperidone or valproate; 3) Administration of a slow-release antipsychotic (depot) within 30 days preceding randomization; and 4) Pregnancy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Risperidone, divalproex | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale
2 secondary outcomes
Overt Aggression Scale
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Mar 2006.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 17917554Citrome L, Shope CB, Nolan KA, Czobor P, Volavka J. Risperidone alone versus risperidone plus valproate in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia and hostility. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007 Nov;22(6):356-62. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e3281c61baf.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Leslie L Citrome, MD, MPH principal investigator
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research and New York University School of Medicine
Jan Volavka, MD, PhD principal investigator
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research and New York University School of Medicine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Risperidone, divalproex in people with Schizophrenia, run by Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Mar 2006. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory. The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00308360, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Mar 2006.