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Breast CancerPhase 3NCT00312208

Docetaxel in Breast Cancer

A Phase 3 study testing docetaxel, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and Docetaxel,doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide in people with Breast Cancer, run by Sanofi at 37 sites in 37 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Primary objective : To compare disease-free survival after treatment with docetaxel in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide to doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel in operable adjuvant breast cancer HER2neu negative patients with positive axillary lymph nodes. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
docetaxel, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and Docetaxel,doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
3,299 participants
Where
37 sitesin 37 countries
Study dates
Nov 2001to Oct 2013
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically proven breast cancer. Interval between definitive surgery that includes axillary lymph node dissection and registration is less than or equal to 60 days. A central pathology review may be performed post randomization for confirmation of diagnosis and molecular studies.
  • Definitive surgical treatment must be either mastectomy, or breast conserving surgery with axillary lymph node dissection for operable breast cancer (T1-3, Clinical N0-1, M0). Margins of resected specimen from definitive surgery must be histologically free of invasive adenocarcinoma and Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS). Lobular carcinoma in-situ does not count as a positive margin.
  • Histologic examination of the tumor: Invasive adenocarcinoma with at least one axillary lymph node (pN1) showing evidence of tumor among a minimum of six resected lymph nodes.
  • Tumor must show negative HER2 neu proto-oncogene overexpression by FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization). Confirmation of non overexpression will be centrally assessed by authorized BCIRG (Breast Cancer International Research Group) laboratories prior to randomization.
  • Estrogen and/or progesterone receptor analysis performed on the primary tumor prior to randomization. Results must be known at the time of randomization.(Note: Patients whose tumor is estrogen receptor negative with progesterone receptor status unknown or undetermined, must have the progesterone receptor assayed in order to determine hormonal receptor status. Patients whose tumor is progesterone receptor negative with estrogen receptor status unknown or undetermined, must have the estrogen receptor assayed in order to determine hormonal receptor status).
  • Karnofsky Performance status index > 80%.
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  • Normal cardiac function must be confirmed by LVEF (Lef Ventricular Ejection Fraction) i.e. MUGA (Multi Gated Acquisition) scan or echocardiography and ECG within 3 months prior to registration. LVEF result must be above or equal to the lower limit of normal for the institution. The ECG results must be within normal limits or show no significant abnormalities.
  • Laboratory requirements: (within 14 days prior to registration)
  • Hematology:
  • Neutrophils > or = 2.0 x 10^9/L
  • Platelets > or = 100 x 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin > or = 10 g/dL
  • Hepatic function:
  • Total bilirubin < or = 1 UNL (Upper Normal Limit)
  • ASAT (Aspartate Amino Transferase) and ALAT (Alanine Amino Transferase) < or = 2.5 UNL
  • Alkaline phosphatase < or = 5 UNL
  • Patients with ASAT and/or ALAT > 1.5 x UNL associated with alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x UNL are not eligible for the study.
  • Renal function:
  • Creatinine < or = 175 µmol/L (2 mg/dL);
  • If limit reached, the calculated creatinine clearance should be > or = 60mL/min.
  • Complete staging work-up within 3 months prior to registration. All patients will have contralateral mammography, chest X-ray (Posteroanterior and lateral) and/or CT scan and/or MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), abdominal ultrasound and/or CT scan (computerized tomography) and/or MRI, and bone scan. In case of positive bone scan, bone X-ray is mandatory to rule out the possibility of non-metastatic hot spots. Other tests may be performed as clinically indicated.
  • Negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to registration for all women of childbearing potential.

Who cannot join

  • Prior systemic anticancer therapy for breast cancer (immunotherapy, hormonotherapy, genetherapy , chemotherapy).
  • Prior anthracycline therapy or taxoids (paclitaxel, docetaxel) for any malignancy.
  • Prior radiation therapy for breast cancer.
  • Bilateral invasive breast cancer.
  • Pregnant, or lactating patients. Patients of childbearing potential must implement adequate non-hormonal contraceptive measures during study treatment (chemotherapy and tamoxifen therapy) and must have negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration.
  • Any T4 or N2 or known N3 or M1 breast cancer.
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  • Pre-existing motor or sensory neurotoxicity of a severity > grade 2 by NCI-CTC (National Cancer Institute - Common Toxicity Criteria), version 2.0.
  • Other serious illness or medical condition:
  • congestive heart failure or unstable angina pectoris, previous history of myocardial infarction within 1 year from study entry, uncontrolled hypertension or high-risk uncontrolled arrhythmias
  • history of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders including psychotic disorders, dementia or seizures that would prohibit the understanding and giving of informed consent
  • active uncontrolled infection
  • active peptic ulcer, unstable diabetes mellitus
  • Past or current history of neoplasm other than breast carcinoma, except for:
  • curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer
  • carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • other cancer curatively treated and with no evidence of disease for at least 10 years
  • ipsilateral ductal carcinoma in-situ (DCIS) of the breast
  • lobular carcinoma in-situ (LCIS) of the breast
  • Chronic treatment with corticosteroids unless initiated > 6 months prior to study entry and at low dose (< 20 mg methylprednisolone or equivalent).
  • Concurrent treatment with ovarian hormonal replacement therapy. Prior treatment should be stopped before study entry.
  • Definite contraindications for the use of corticosteroids.
  • Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. Participation in another clinical trial with any investigational not marketed drug within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Concurrent treatment with any other anti-cancer therapy.
  • Current therapy with any hormonal agent such as raloxifene, tamoxifen or other selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), either for osteoporosis or prevention. Patients must have discontinued these agents prior to randomization.
  • The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Trial locations and contacts

37 sites in 37 countries.

37 sites in 37 countries

United States1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Bridgewater, New Jersey, 08807

Other trials in United States

Argentina1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Buenos Aires

Other trials in Argentina

Australia1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Macquarie Park

Other trials in Australia

Belgium1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Brussels

Other trials in Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Sarajevo

Other trials in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    São Paulo

Other trials in Brazil

Bulgaria1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Sofia

Other trials in Bulgaria

Canada1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Laval

Other trials in Canada

China1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Shanghai

Other trials in China

Colombia1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Bogotá

Other trials in Colombia

Croatia1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Zagreb

Other trials in Croatia

Cyprus1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Nicosia

Other trials in Cyprus

Czechia1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Prague

Other trials in Czechia

Egypt1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Cairo

Other trials in Egypt

Estonia1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Tallinn

Other trials in Estonia

France1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Paris

Other trials in France

Germany1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Berlin

Other trials in Germany

Greece1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Kallithea

Other trials in Greece

Hong Kong1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Hong Kong

Other trials in Hong Kong

Hungary1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Budapest

Other trials in Hungary

Ireland1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Dublin

Other trials in Ireland

Israel1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Netanya

Other trials in Israel

Lebanon1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Beirut

Other trials in Lebanon

Mexico1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    México

Other trials in Mexico

New Zealand1 site
  • Sanofi-aventis

    Auckland

Other trials in New Zealand

Poland1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Warsaw

Other trials in Poland

Portugal1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Porto Salvo

Other trials in Portugal

Romania1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Bucharest

Other trials in Romania

Russia1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Moscow

Other trials in Russia

Saudi Arabia1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Jeddah

Other trials in Saudi Arabia

Slovenia1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Ljubljana

Other trials in Slovenia

South Africa1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Midrand

Other trials in South Africa

South Korea1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Seoul

Other trials in South Korea

Spain1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Barcelona

Other trials in Spain

Taiwan1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Taipei

Other trials in Taiwan

Uruguay1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Montevideo

Other trials in Uruguay

Venezuela1 site
  • Sanofi-Aventis

    Caracas

Other trials in Venezuela

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter Phase III Randomized Trial Comparing Docetaxel in Combination With Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide Versus Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide Followed by Docetaxel as Adjuvant Treatment of Operable Breast Cancer HER2neu Negative Patients With Positive Axillary Lymph Nodes

Primary objective :

  • To compare disease-free survival after treatment with docetaxel in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide to doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel in operable adjuvant breast cancer HER2neu negative patients with positive axillary lymph nodes.

Secondary objectives :

  • To compare toxicity and quality of life between the 2 above-mentioned arms.
  • To evaluate pathologic and molecular markers for predicting efficacy.
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Being tested
docetaxel, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, Docetaxel,doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • docetaxel, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamideDrug

    TAC x 6 : Docetaxel 75 mg/m² as 1 hour IV infusion on day 1 every 3 weeks in combination with doxorubicin 50 mg/m² as an IV bolus and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 as IV on day 1 every 3 weeks. Sequence of administration is as follows: doxorubicin followed by cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel.

  • Docetaxel,doxorubicin, cyclophosphamideDrug

    AC x 4: Doxorubicin 60 mg/m² as an IV bolus in combination with cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² as IV followed by docetaxel 100 mg/m² as 1 hour IV infusion on day 1 every 3 weeks for 4 cycles.

Study groups in NCT00312208
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1ExperimentalDoxorubicin in combination with cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel (AC -> T)
Receives: Drug: Docetaxel,doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide
2ExperimentalDocetaxel in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (TAC)
Receives: Drug: docetaxel, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Local, Regional or Metastatic Relapse, or Second Primary Cancer, or Death From Any Cause (Disease-Free Survival)

    The primary event is the local, regional or metastatic relapse or the date of second primary cancer or death from any cause (whichever occurs first). The primary efficacy analysis is performed on the time from randomization to this primary event. The Measured Values table below presents the numbers of patients with the event at the end of the study period.

    Measured: Median follow-up 65 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Death From Any Cause (Overall Survival)

    The considered event is death from any cause. The analysis is performed on the time from randomization to this event. The Measured Values table below presents the numbers of patients with the event at the end of the study period.

    Measured: Median follow-up of 65 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Apr 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2001
  3. Primary completionOct 2008
  4. Study completionOct 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
3,299 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00312208
Sponsor's protocol ID
TAX_GMA_301
Other IDs
BCIRG 005
Status last verified
Dec 2013
First submitted
5 Apr 2006
Last updated
30 Dec 2013

Publications

  • Blasco A, Lopez-Tarruella S, Urruticoechea A, Carrasco E, Spera G, Martin M, Bermejo B, Chap L, Ruiz-Borrego M, Crown J, Garcia-Saenz JA, Chan A, Guerrero-Zotano A, Semiglazov V, Calvo L, Pienkowski T, Herranz J, Slamon D. Intermediate endpoints as surrogates for long-term outcomes in breast cancer adjuvant chemotherapy trials. Oncologist. 2025 Sep 1;30(9):oyaf263. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyaf263.

    PubMed 40838872
  • Garcia-Saenz JA, Spera G, Pollan M, Bermejo B, Ruiz-Borrego M, Chan A, Martin M, Guerrero-Zotano A, Calvo L, Rodriguez-Lescure A, Marin M, Chap L, Crown J, Pienkowski T, Bee V, Casas M, Polonio O, Bezares S, Slamon D. Body mass index as a predictive factor for efficacy of adjuvant taxane-based chemotherapy in early-stage breast cancer patients: A pooled analysis from adjuvant GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group and TRIO Translational Research in Oncology Group studies. Int J Cancer. 2025 Aug 15;157(4):709-721. doi: 10.1002/ijc.35432. Epub 2025 Apr 10.

    PubMed 40207789
  • Press MF, Sauter G, Buyse M, Fourmanoir H, Quinaux E, Tsao-Wei DD, Eiermann W, Robert N, Pienkowski T, Crown J, Martin M, Valero V, Mackey JR, Bee V, Ma Y, Villalobos I, Campeau A, Mirlacher M, Lindsay MA, Slamon DJ. HER2 Gene Amplification Testing by Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH): Comparison of the ASCO-College of American Pathologists Guidelines With FISH Scores Used for Enrollment in Breast Cancer International Research Group Clinical Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Oct 10;34(29):3518-3528. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.66.6693.

    PubMed 27573653
  • Mackey JR, Pienkowski T, Crown J, Sadeghi S, Martin M, Chan A, Saleh M, Sehdev S, Provencher L, Semiglazov V, Press MF, Sauter G, Lindsay M, Houe V, Buyse M, Drevot P, Hitier S, Bensfia S, Eiermann W. Long-term outcomes after adjuvant treatment of sequential versus combination docetaxel with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in node-positive breast cancer: BCIRG-005 randomized trial. Ann Oncol. 2016 Jun;27(6):1041-1047. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw098. Epub 2016 Mar 2.

    PubMed 26940688

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing docetaxel, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and Docetaxel,doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide in people with Breast Cancer, run by Sanofi at 37 sites in 37 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 22 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Dec 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 37 sites in United States, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina and 32 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Feb 2010). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Local, Regional or Metastatic Relapse, or Second Primary Cancer, or Death From Any Cause (Disease-Free Survival) (time frame: Median follow-up 65 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00312208, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Dec 2013.

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Docetaxel in Breast Cancer (NCT00312208) | AzTrials