Lymphoma, Non-HodgkinPhase 2LYTPETNCT00324467
Tailoring Treatment for B Cell Non-hodgkin's Lymphoma Based on PET Scan Results Mid Treatment
A Phase 2 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin and Vincristine in people with Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin and Advanced Stage Diffuse Large B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, run by British Columbia Cancer Agency at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess whether patients who are likely to fail R-CHOP, as predicted by a mid-treatment PET scan, can have an improved outcome if switched to a standard salvage regimen R-ICE (rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Advanced Stage Diffuse Large B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
- What is being tested?
- Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin and Vincristine
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 150 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- Aug 2006to Dec 2021
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 18 years of age or older
- newly diagnosed histologically proven CD-20 positive diffuse large B- cell lymphoma by tissue biopsy, listed under peripheral B-cell neoplasm according to the WHO/REAL classification (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, T-cell rich B-cell lymphoma, intravascular large B-cell lymphoma)
- Advanced stage disease defined as - patients with stage III or stage IV disease; or patients with stage I or stage II disease with one of the following additional criteria: B-symptoms, or disease that is not radio- encompassable within a single involved field, or not a candidate for brief chemotherapy and irradiation, or the presence of bulky disease (any single mass => 10 cm)
- Previously untreated or treated with up to 3 cycles of standard dose 3- weekly R-CHOP chemotherapy prior to enrollment (i.e. patients may be enrolled prior to initiation of the fourth cycle of R-CHOP chemotherapy)
- ECOG Performance Status 0,1 or 2 at time of enrollment
- No evidence of progressive disease while on R-CHOP chemotherapy
- The patient must sign the consent form prior to registration
Who cannot join
- Patients with a history of any other lymphoproliferative disorder, including prior history of indolent NHL
- Patients with a history of prior or concurrent malignancies within 5 years of the current diagnosis, except adequately treated non- melanoma skin cancer, and curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix
- Known HIV infection
- Known hepatitis B virus infection
- Pregnancy or lactation. Men and women of childbearing age must be using adequate contraception.
- Significant renal insufficiency (serum creatinine > 200 mmol/L), unless due to lymphoma
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- Significant hepatic insufficiency (serum total bilirubin > 30 mmol/L), unless due to lymphoma
- Cardiac contraindication to doxorubicin therapy (e.g. abnormal contractility on echocardiography). If history of cardiac disease, ejection fraction must be within normal limits for age.
- Neurologic contraindication to vincristine (e.g. peripheral neuropathy)
- Absolute neutrophil count <1.5 x 109/L (unless due to bone marrow involvement with lymphoma or due to initiation of R-CHOP chemotherapy)
- Platelet count < 100 x 109/L (unless due to splenomegaly, bone marrow involvement with lymphoma or due to initiation of R-CHOP chemotherapy)
- Evidence of active systemic infection
- Any medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise treatment delivery, add toxicity or impair assessment
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Phase II Trial Investigating Tailoring First-Line Therapy For Advanced Stage Diffuse Large B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Based on Mid-Treatment Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan Results
The purpose of this study is to assess whether patients who are likely to fail R-CHOP, as predicted by a mid-treatment PET scan, can have an improved outcome if switched to a standard salvage regimen R-ICE (rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide).
Patients who have a negative PET scan after 4 cycles of R-CHOP have an excellent prognosis (>85% chance of cure) and should complete treatment with 6 cycles of standard R-CHOP. Patients who have a positive PET scan after 4 cycles of R-CHOP have a very poor prognosis (~10% chance of cure) and may have an improved outcome if switched to a non-cross resistant chemotherapy combination R-ICE.
Read the detailed description
This is a phase II trial investigating tailoring first-line therapy for advanced stage diffuse large B-cell NHL (DLBCL) based on a mid-treatment 18F-FDG- positron-emission tomography (PET) scan result. More than half of all patients with DLBCL can be cured with 6-8 cycles of standard R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone). Patients who are not cured with R-CHOP have a very poor prognosis. This study will assess whether patients who are likely to fail R-CHOP, as predicted by a mid-treatment PET scan, can have an improved outcome if switched to a standard salvage regimen R-ICE (rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide).
Objectives:
- To assess the efficacy of tailoring first-line therapy based on a mid- treatment PET scan result for patients with advanced stage DLBCL.
- To assess the progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with advanced stage DLBCL who have a negative mid-treatment PET scan and receive standard therapy with six cycles of CHOP-R and patients with a positive mid-treatment PET scan who receive four cycles of CHOP-R followed by four cycles of R-ICE chemotherapy.
- To assess the overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced stage DLBCL who have a negative mid-treatment PET scan and receive standard therapy with six cycles of CHOP-R and patients with a positive mid-treatment PET scan who receive four cycles of CHOP-R followed by four cycles of R-ICE chemotherapy.
- Being tested
- Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone, Ondansetron
- Keywords
- NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA, POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY, PET, DLBCL, R-CHOP, R-ICE
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CyclophosphamideDrug
Also called Cytoxan®, Neosar®
Dose: 750 mg/m^2 Administration: IV infusion day 1 over 20-60 minutes Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5*, 6* (Week 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 17)
- Cycles 5 and 6 of R-CHOP will be administered only to patients with a negative mid-treatment PET scan
DoxorubicinDrug
Also called Adriamycin ®, Rubex®
Dose: 50 mg/m^2 Administration: IV Push day 1 Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5*, 6* (Week 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 17)
- Cycles 5 and 6 of R-CHOP will be administered only to patients with a negative mid-treatment PET scan
VincristineDrug
Also called Oncovin ®, Vincasar Pfs ®, Vincristine Sulfate, LCR, VCR
Dose: 1.4 mg/m^2 Administration: IV Push day 1 Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5*, 6* (Week 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 17)
- Cycles 5 and 6 of R-CHOP will be administered only to patients with a negative mid-treatment PET scan
PrednisoneDrug
Also called Sterapred®, Sterapred® DS, Prednisone Intensol
Dose: 45 mg/m^2 Administration: IV infusion day 1 (or day 2) over 90 minutes-8 hours Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5*, 6* (Week 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 17)
- Cycles 5 and 6 of R-CHOP will be administered only to patients with a negative mid-treatment PET scan
OndansetronDrug
Also called Zofran®, Zofran® ODT, Zuplenz®
Premedication for R-CHOP Dose: 8 mg Route: PO Schedule: 15 min pre-CHOP chemotherapy
DexamethasoneDrug
Also called Decadron®, Dexamethasone Intensol®, Dexpak® Taperpak®
Premedication for R-CHOP Dose: 12 mg Route: PO Schedule: 15 min pre-CHOP chemotherapy
DiphenhydramineDrug
Also called Aler-Dryl®, Benadryl®, Nytol®, Diphenhist®
Premedication for R-CHOP Dose: 50 mg Route: PO Schedule: Prior to rituximab and then q 4h during rituximab infusion
AcetaminophenDrug
Also called Tylenol®
Premedication for R-CHOP Dose: 650 mg Route: PO Schedule: Prior to rituximab and then q 4h during rituximab infusion
IfosfamideDrug
Also called Ifex®, Isophosphamide
R-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 5000 mg/m^2 (total dose per cycle) Administration: In 3 equally divided doses IV infusion days 1,2,3, over 2 hours Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23)
Mesna (IV)Drug
Also called Mesnex®, Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate
R-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 5000 mg/m^2 (total dose per cycle) Administration: In 3 equally divided doses IV infusion days 1,2,3 (with ifosfamide) over 2 hours Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23)
Mesna (oral)Drug
Also called Mesnex®, Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate
R-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 2 g Administration: PO 2h and 4h after ifosfamide infusion on days 1,2,3 Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23)
CarboplatinDrug
Also called CBDCA
R-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 5 x (25+CrCl*) (maximum dose 800 mg) Administration: IV infusion day 1 over 1 hour Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23)
*Carboplatin is dose via the Calvert formula with an AUC of 5, maximum dose 800 mg per cycle.
Estimate Creatinine Clearance (CrCl)
EtoposideDrug
Also called Etopophos®, VP-16
R-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 100 mg/m^2 Administration: IV infusion day 1,2,3 over 30 minutes Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23)
RituximabDrug
Also called Rituxan®
R-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 375 mg/m^2 Administration: IV infusion day 1 (or day 2 or day 3) over 90 minutes-8 hours Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23)
OndansetronDrug
Also called Zofran®, Zofran® ODT, Zuplenz®
Premedication for R-ICE Dose: 8 mg Route: PO Schedule: 15 min pre-chemotherapy daily
DexamethasoneDrug
Also called Decadron®, Dexamethasone Intensol®, Dexpak® Taperpak®
Premedication for R-ICE Dose: 8 mg Route: PO Schedule: 15 min pre-chemotherapy daily
DiphenhydramineDrug
Also called Aler-Dryl®, Benadryl®, Nytol®, Diphenhist®
Premedication for R-ICE Dose: 50 mg Route: PO Schedule: Prior to rituximab and then q 4h during rituximab infusion
AcetaminophenDrug
Also called Tylenol®
Premedication for R-ICE Dose: 650 mg Route: PO Schedule: Prior to rituximab and then q 4h during rituximab infusion
PET ScanOther
Also called Positron emission tomography (PET) scan
Investigations: 18F-FDG-PET scan Timing: After 4 cycles of R-CHOP (days 21-28) and after 4 cycles of R-ICE (days 28-35)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP (Negative Mid-Treatment PET Scan) | Active comparator | All participants will receive 4 cycles of standard dose R-CHOP chemotherapy administered at 3-weekly intervals. Non-progressing participants will undergo a mid-treatment PET scan along with routine restaging investigations after 4 cycles of R-CHOP. Patients with a negative mid-treatment PET scan (no evidence of abnormal 18F-FDG uptake) will complete therapy with two additional cycles of R-CHOP for a total of 6 cycles of chemotherapy. Patients with a mid-treatment PET scan interpreted to be "indeterminate" or "equivocal" will be recorded as such, but should be considered negative for the purpose of treatment planning and should not prompt a change in therapy. Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Doxorubicin; Drug: Vincristine; Drug: Prednisone; Drug: Ondansetron; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Diphenhydramine; Drug: Acetaminophen; Other: PET Scan |
| R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan | Active comparator | All participants will receive 4 cycles of standard dose R-CHOP chemotherapy administered at 3-weekly intervals. Non-progressing participants will undergo a mid-treatment PET scan along with routine restaging investigations after 4 cycles of R-CHOP. Patients with a mid-treatment PET scan (abnormal 18F-FDG uptake) will be switched to R-ICE chemotherapy and receive 4 cycles of R-ICE for a total of 8 cycles of chemotherapy.
Following completion of R-ICE chemotherapy, patients will undergo a post-treatment PET scan along with routine restaging investigations. The post-treatment PET scan will be performed between days 28 and 35 following the final cycle of R-ICE. Patients with a negative post-treatment PET scan will undergo no further therapy. Patients with a positive post-treatment PET scan corresponding to persistent abnormalities on CT scan will be considered for radiation therapy to PET positive sites. Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Doxorubicin; Drug: Vincristine; Drug: Prednisone; Drug: Ondansetron; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Diphenhydramine; Drug: Acetaminophen; Drug: Ifosfamide; Drug: Mesna (IV); Drug: Mesna (oral); Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Etoposide; Drug: Rituximab; Other: PET Scan |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free survival (PFS) in participants with advanced stage DLBCL
Progression-free survival (PFS) in participants with advanced stage DLBCL who have a negative mid-treatment PET scan and receive standard therapy with six cycles of CHOP-R and patients with a positive mid-treatment PET scan who receive four cycles of CHOP-R followed by four cycles of R-ICE chemotherapy.
Progression-free survival is defined as the duration of time from diagnosis to time of disease progression or death from any cause. Living patients who have remained free of progression will have their PFS censored on the date last known alive.
Measured: Estimated two years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Overall survival (OS) in participants with advanced stage DLBCL
Overall survival (OS) in participants with advanced stage DLBCL who have a negative mid-treatment PET scan and receive standard therapy with six cycles of CHOP-R and patients with a positive mid-treatment PET scan who receive four cycles of CHOP-R followed by four cycles of R-ICE chemotherapy.
Overall survival will be defined as the time from diagnosis to the date of death. If the participant is lost to follow-up, survival will be censored on the last date the participant was known to be alive.
Measured: Several years
The safety of R-ICE therapy in first-line therapy of DLBCL following four cycles of R-CHOP as assessed using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 3.0
Measured: Six months
Investigate clinical and biologic markers that characterize participant heterogeneity and may serve as predictors of response to therapy and overall outcome.
A central pathology review of original diagnostic biopsies will be performed by pathologists at the Coordinating Center to ensure appropriate lymphoma subclassification. This centralized review is not required prior to enrollment, provided the patients biopsy has been carefully reviewed by local pathologists and determined to be DLBCL.
Correlative studies of biologic markers will be performed on cases with adequately preserved tissue to explore the biologic heterogeneity between patients and to investigate determinants of response to therapy.
Measured: 1 year
Efficacy of tailoring first-line therapy bases on a mid-treatment PET scan result for patients with advanced stage DLBCL
All patients will have their BEST RESPONSE on study classified as outlined below. For patients with more than six measurable lesions the six most distinctly measurable at diagnosis should be chosen for response assessment by CT scanning. If available, lesions from both above and below the diaphragm should be chosen, at least two from each region.
Measured: Four to six months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 May 2006 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2006
- Primary completionDec 2021 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (33)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lymphoma, Non-HodgkinStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by British Columbia Cancer AgencyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- British Columbia Cancer Agency
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Laurie H Sehn, MD, Principal investigator, BC Cancer Agency - Vancouver Centre
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00324467
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- H06-00017
- Acronym
- LYTPET
- Status last verified
- Jul 2021
- First submitted
- 9 May 2006
- Last updated
- 22 Jul 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Jaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, Vardiman JW eds. World Health Organization Classification of Tumors. Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Lyon: IARC Press; 2001.
McKelvey EM, Gottlieb JA, Wilson HE, Haut A, Talley RW, Stephens R, Lane M, Gamble JF, Jones SE, Grozea PN, Gutterman J, Coltman C, Moon TE. Hydroxyldaunomycin (Adriamycin) combination chemotherapy in malignant lymphoma. Cancer. 1976 Oct;38(4):1484-93. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197610)38:43.0.co;2-i.
PubMed 791473Fisher RI, Gaynor ER, Dahlberg S, Oken MM, Grogan TM, Mize EM, Glick JH, Coltman CA Jr, Miller TP. Comparison of a standard regimen (CHOP) with three intensive chemotherapy regimens for advanced non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 1993 Apr 8;328(14):1002-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199304083281404.
PubMed 7680764Anderson DR, Grillo-Lopez A, Varns C, Chambers KS, Hanna N. Targeted anti-cancer therapy using rituximab, a chimaeric anti-CD20 antibody (IDEC-C2B8) in the treatment of non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma. Biochem Soc Trans. 1997 May;25(2):705-8. doi: 10.1042/bst0250705. No abstract available.
PubMed 9191187Coiffier B, Lepage E, Briere J, Herbrecht R, Tilly H, Bouabdallah R, Morel P, Van Den Neste E, Salles G, Gaulard P, Reyes F, Lederlin P, Gisselbrecht C. CHOP chemotherapy plus rituximab compared with CHOP alone in elderly patients with diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 24;346(4):235-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011795.
PubMed 11807147Feugier P, Van Hoof A, Sebban C, Solal-Celigny P, Bouabdallah R, Ferme C, Christian B, Lepage E, Tilly H, Morschhauser F, Gaulard P, Salles G, Bosly A, Gisselbrecht C, Reyes F, Coiffier B. Long-term results of the R-CHOP study in the treatment of elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a study by the Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes de l'Adulte. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 20;23(18):4117-26. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.09.131. Epub 2005 May 2.
PubMed 15867204Habermann TM, Weller EA, Morrison VA, et al. Phase III trial of Rituximab-CHOP (R-CHOP) vs. CHOP with a second randomization to maintenance rituximab (MR) or observation in patients 60 years of age and older with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Blood. 2003;102:6 abstr.
Pfreundschuh M, Trumper L, Gill D, et al. First analysis of the completed Mabthera International (MInT) Trial in young patients with low-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL): Addition of rituximab to a CHOP-like regimen significantly improves outcome of all patients with the identification of a very favorable subgroup with IPI=0 and no bulky disease. Blood. 2004;104:48a.
Sehn LH, Donaldson J, Chhanabhai M, Fitzgerald C, Gill K, Klasa R, MacPherson N, O'Reilly S, Spinelli JJ, Sutherland J, Wilson KS, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM. Introduction of combined CHOP plus rituximab therapy dramatically improved outcome of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in British Columbia. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 1;23(22):5027-33. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.09.137. Epub 2005 Jun 13.
PubMed 15955905Philip T, Guglielmi C, Hagenbeek A, Somers R, Van der Lelie H, Bron D, Sonneveld P, Gisselbrecht C, Cahn JY, Harousseau JL, et al. Autologous bone marrow transplantation as compared with salvage chemotherapy in relapses of chemotherapy-sensitive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 7;333(23):1540-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199512073332305.
PubMed 7477169Velasquez WS, McLaughlin P, Tucker S, Hagemeister FB, Swan F, Rodriguez MA, Romaguera J, Rubenstein E, Cabanillas F. ESHAP--an effective chemotherapy regimen in refractory and relapsing lymphoma: a 4-year follow-up study. J Clin Oncol. 1994 Jun;12(6):1169-76. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1994.12.6.1169.
PubMed 8201379Philip T, Armitage JO, Spitzer G, Chauvin F, Jagannath S, Cahn JY, Colombat P, Goldstone AH, Gorin NC, Flesh M, et al. High-dose therapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation after failure of conventional chemotherapy in adults with intermediate-grade or high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 1987 Jun 11;316(24):1493-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198706113162401.
PubMed 3295541Kewalramani T, Zelenetz AD, Hedrick EE, Donnelly GB, Hunte S, Priovolos AC, Qin J, Lyons NC, Yahalom J, Nimer SD, Moskowitz CH. High-dose chemoradiotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation for patients with primary refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma: an intention-to-treat analysis. Blood. 2000 Oct 1;96(7):2399-404.
PubMed 11001890Jerusalem G, Beguin Y, Fassotte MF, Najjar F, Paulus P, Rigo P, Fillet G. Whole-body positron emission tomography using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose for posttreatment evaluation in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma has higher diagnostic and prognostic value than classical computed tomography scan imaging. Blood. 1999 Jul 15;94(2):429-33.
PubMed 10397709Hoh CK, Glaspy J, Rosen P, Dahlbom M, Lee SJ, Kunkel L, Hawkin RA, Maddahi J, Phelps ME. Whole-body FDG-PET imaging for staging of Hodgkin's disease and lymphoma. J Nucl Med. 1997 Mar;38(3):343-8.
PubMed 9074514
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Jul 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Trial Investigating Tailoring First-Line Therapy For Advanced Stage Diffuse Large B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Based on Mid-Treatment Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan Results
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00324467
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LYTPET / H06-00017
- Keywords
- NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA, POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY, PET, DLBCL, R-CHOP, R-ICE
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- British Columbia Cancer AgencyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Study start
- Aug 2006
- Primary completion
- Dec 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 May 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess whether patients who are likely to fail R-CHOP, as predicted by a mid-treatment PET scan, can have an improved outcome if switched to a standard salvage regimen R-ICE (rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide).
Patients who have a negative PET scan after 4 cycles of R-CHOP have an excellent prognosis (>85% chance of cure) and should complete treatment with 6 cycles of standard R-CHOP. Patients who have a positive PET scan after 4 cycles of R-CHOP have a very poor prognosis (~10% chance of cure) and may have an improved outcome if switched to a non-cross resistant chemotherapy combination R-ICE.
Detailed description
This is a phase II trial investigating tailoring first-line therapy for advanced stage diffuse large B-cell NHL (DLBCL) based on a mid-treatment 18F-FDG- positron-emission tomography (PET) scan result. More than half of all patients with DLBCL can be cured with 6-8 cycles of standard R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone). Patients who are not cured with R-CHOP have a very poor prognosis. This study will assess whether patients who are likely to fail R-CHOP, as predicted by a mid-treatment PET scan, can have an improved outcome if switched to a standard salvage regimen R-ICE (rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide).
Objectives:
- To assess the efficacy of tailoring first-line therapy based on a mid- treatment PET scan result for patients with advanced stage DLBCL.
- To assess the progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with advanced stage DLBCL who have a negative mid-treatment PET scan and receive standard therapy with six cycles of CHOP-R and patients with a positive mid-treatment PET scan who receive four cycles of CHOP-R followed by four cycles of R-ICE chemotherapy.
- To assess the overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced stage DLBCL who have a negative mid-treatment PET scan and receive standard therapy with six cycles of CHOP-R and patients with a positive mid-treatment PET scan who receive four cycles of CHOP-R followed by four cycles of R-ICE chemotherapy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| R-CHOP (Negative Mid-Treatment PET Scan) | Active comparator | Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Doxorubicin, Drug: Vincristine, Drug: Prednisone, Drug: Ondansetron, Drug: Dexamethasone, Drug: Diphenhydramine, Drug: Acetaminophen, Other: PET ScanAll participants will receive 4 cycles of standard dose R-CHOP chemotherapy administered at 3-weekly intervals. Non-progressing participants will undergo a mid-treatment PET scan along with routine restaging investigations after 4 cycles of R-CHOP. Patients with a negative mid-treatment PET scan (no evidence of abnormal 18F-FDG uptake) will complete therapy with two additional cycles of R-CHOP for a total of 6 cycles of chemotherapy. Patients with a mid-treatment PET scan interpreted to be "indeterminate" or "equivocal" will be recorded as such, but should be considered negative for the purpose of treatment planning and should not prompt a change in therapy. |
| R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan | Active comparator | Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Doxorubicin, Drug: Vincristine, Drug: Prednisone, Drug: Ondansetron, Drug: Dexamethasone, Drug: Diphenhydramine, Drug: Acetaminophen, Drug: Ifosfamide, Drug: Mesna (IV), Drug: Mesna (oral), Drug: Carboplatin, Drug: Etoposide, Drug: Rituximab, Other: PET ScanAll participants will receive 4 cycles of standard dose R-CHOP chemotherapy administered at 3-weekly intervals. Non-progressing participants will undergo a mid-treatment PET scan along with routine restaging investigations after 4 cycles of R-CHOP. Patients with a mid-treatment PET scan (abnormal 18F-FDG uptake) will be switched to R-ICE chemotherapy and receive 4 cycles of R-ICE for a total of 8 cycles of chemotherapy. Following completion of R-ICE chemotherapy, patients will undergo a post-treatment PET scan along with routine restaging investigations. The post-treatment PET scan will be performed between days 28 and 35 following the final cycle of R-ICE. Patients with a negative post-treatment PET scan will undergo no further therapy. Patients with a positive post-treatment PET scan corresponding to persistent abnormalities on CT scan will be considered for radiation therapy to PET positive sites. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- 18 years of age or older
- newly diagnosed histologically proven CD-20 positive diffuse large B- cell lymphoma by tissue biopsy, listed under peripheral B-cell neoplasm according to the WHO/REAL classification (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, T-cell rich B-cell lymphoma, intravascular large B-cell lymphoma)
- Advanced stage disease defined as - patients with stage III or stage IV disease; or patients with stage I or stage II disease with one of the following additional criteria: B-symptoms, or disease that is not radio- encompassable within a single involved field, or not a candidate for brief chemotherapy and irradiation, or the presence of bulky disease (any single mass => 10 cm)
- Previously untreated or treated with up to 3 cycles of standard dose 3- weekly R-CHOP chemotherapy prior to enrollment (i.e. patients may be enrolled prior to initiation of the fourth cycle of R-CHOP chemotherapy)
- ECOG Performance Status 0,1 or 2 at time of enrollment
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Patients with a history of any other lymphoproliferative disorder, including prior history of indolent NHL
- Patients with a history of prior or concurrent malignancies within 5 years of the current diagnosis, except adequately treated non- melanoma skin cancer, and curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix
- Known HIV infection
- Known hepatitis B virus infection
- Pregnancy or lactation. Men and women of childbearing age must be using adequate contraception.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CyclophosphamideAlso: Cytoxan®, Neosar®Dose: 750 mg/m^2 Administration: IV infusion day 1 over 20-60 minutes Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5*, 6* (Week 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 17) * Cycles 5 and 6 of R-CHOP will be administered only to patients with a negative mid-treatment PET scan | Drug | R-CHOP (Negative Mid-Treatment PET Scan), R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| DoxorubicinAlso: Adriamycin ®, Rubex®Dose: 50 mg/m^2 Administration: IV Push day 1 Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5*, 6* (Week 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 17) * Cycles 5 and 6 of R-CHOP will be administered only to patients with a negative mid-treatment PET scan | Drug | R-CHOP (Negative Mid-Treatment PET Scan), R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| VincristineAlso: Oncovin ®, Vincasar Pfs ®, Vincristine Sulfate, LCR, VCRDose: 1.4 mg/m^2 Administration: IV Push day 1 Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5*, 6* (Week 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 17) * Cycles 5 and 6 of R-CHOP will be administered only to patients with a negative mid-treatment PET scan | Drug | R-CHOP (Negative Mid-Treatment PET Scan), R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| PrednisoneAlso: Sterapred®, Sterapred® DS, Prednisone IntensolDose: 45 mg/m^2 Administration: IV infusion day 1 (or day 2) over 90 minutes-8 hours Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5*, 6* (Week 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 17) * Cycles 5 and 6 of R-CHOP will be administered only to patients with a negative mid-treatment PET scan | Drug | R-CHOP (Negative Mid-Treatment PET Scan), R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| OndansetronAlso: Zofran®, Zofran® ODT, Zuplenz®Premedication for R-CHOP Dose: 8 mg Route: PO Schedule: 15 min pre-CHOP chemotherapy | Drug | R-CHOP (Negative Mid-Treatment PET Scan), R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| DexamethasoneAlso: Decadron®, Dexamethasone Intensol®, Dexpak® Taperpak®Premedication for R-CHOP Dose: 12 mg Route: PO Schedule: 15 min pre-CHOP chemotherapy | Drug | R-CHOP (Negative Mid-Treatment PET Scan), R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| DiphenhydramineAlso: Aler-Dryl®, Benadryl®, Nytol®, Diphenhist®Premedication for R-CHOP Dose: 50 mg Route: PO Schedule: Prior to rituximab and then q 4h during rituximab infusion | Drug | R-CHOP (Negative Mid-Treatment PET Scan), R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| AcetaminophenAlso: Tylenol®Premedication for R-CHOP Dose: 650 mg Route: PO Schedule: Prior to rituximab and then q 4h during rituximab infusion | Drug | R-CHOP (Negative Mid-Treatment PET Scan), R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| IfosfamideAlso: Ifex®, IsophosphamideR-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 5000 mg/m^2 (total dose per cycle) Administration: In 3 equally divided doses IV infusion days 1,2,3, over 2 hours Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23) | Drug | R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| Mesna (IV)Also: Mesnex®, Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonateR-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 5000 mg/m^2 (total dose per cycle) Administration: In 3 equally divided doses IV infusion days 1,2,3 (with ifosfamide) over 2 hours Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23) | Drug | R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| Mesna (oral)Also: Mesnex®, Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonateR-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 2 g Administration: PO 2h and 4h after ifosfamide infusion on days 1,2,3 Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23) | Drug | R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| CarboplatinAlso: CBDCAR-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 5 x (25+CrCl*) (maximum dose 800 mg) Administration: IV infusion day 1 over 1 hour Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23) *Carboplatin is dose via the Calvert formula with an AUC of 5, maximum dose 800 mg per cycle. Estimate Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) | Drug | R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| EtoposideAlso: Etopophos®, VP-16R-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 100 mg/m^2 Administration: IV infusion day 1,2,3 over 30 minutes Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23) | Drug | R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| RituximabAlso: Rituxan®R-ICE Chemotherapy Schedule (cycles repeated every 3 weeks) Dose: 375 mg/m^2 Administration: IV infusion day 1 (or day 2 or day 3) over 90 minutes-8 hours Schedule: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4 (Week 14, 16, 20, 23) | Drug | R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| OndansetronAlso: Zofran®, Zofran® ODT, Zuplenz®Premedication for R-ICE Dose: 8 mg Route: PO Schedule: 15 min pre-chemotherapy daily | Drug | R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| DexamethasoneAlso: Decadron®, Dexamethasone Intensol®, Dexpak® Taperpak®Premedication for R-ICE Dose: 8 mg Route: PO Schedule: 15 min pre-chemotherapy daily | Drug | R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| DiphenhydramineAlso: Aler-Dryl®, Benadryl®, Nytol®, Diphenhist®Premedication for R-ICE Dose: 50 mg Route: PO Schedule: Prior to rituximab and then q 4h during rituximab infusion | Drug | R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| AcetaminophenAlso: Tylenol®Premedication for R-ICE Dose: 650 mg Route: PO Schedule: Prior to rituximab and then q 4h during rituximab infusion | Drug | R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
| PET ScanAlso: Positron emission tomography (PET) scanInvestigations: 18F-FDG-PET scan Timing: After 4 cycles of R-CHOP (days 21-28) and after 4 cycles of R-ICE (days 28-35) | Other | R-CHOP (Negative Mid-Treatment PET Scan), R-ICE (Positive Mid-Treatment PET Scan |
Primary outcome
Progression-free survival (PFS) in participants with advanced stage DLBCL
Time frame: Estimated two years
Progression-free survival (PFS) in participants with advanced stage DLBCL who have a negative mid-treatment PET scan and receive standard therapy with six cycles of CHOP-R and patients with a positive mid-treatment PET scan who receive four cycles of CHOP-R followed by four cycles of R-ICE chemotherapy. Progression-free survival is defined as the duration of time from diagnosis to time of disease progression or death from any cause. Living patients who have remained free of progression will have their PFS censored on the date last known alive.
4 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS) in participants with advanced stage DLBCL
Time frame: Several years
The safety of R-ICE therapy in first-line therapy of DLBCL following four cycles of R-CHOP as assessed using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 3.0
Time frame: Six months
Investigate clinical and biologic markers that characterize participant heterogeneity and may serve as predictors of response to therapy and overall outcome.
Time frame: 1 year
Efficacy of tailoring first-line therapy bases on a mid-treatment PET scan result for patients with advanced stage DLBCL
Time frame: Four to six months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Jul 2021.
- BackgroundJaffe ES, Harris NL, Stein H, Vardiman JW eds. World Health Organization Classification of Tumors. Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Lyon: IARC Press; 2001.
- Background: PubMed 791473McKelvey EM, Gottlieb JA, Wilson HE, Haut A, Talley RW, Stephens R, Lane M, Gamble JF, Jones SE, Grozea PN, Gutterman J, Coltman C, Moon TE. Hydroxyldaunomycin (Adriamycin) combination chemotherapy in malignant lymphoma. Cancer. 1976 Oct;38(4):1484-93. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197610)38:43.0.co;2-i.
- Background: PubMed 7680764Fisher RI, Gaynor ER, Dahlberg S, Oken MM, Grogan TM, Mize EM, Glick JH, Coltman CA Jr, Miller TP. Comparison of a standard regimen (CHOP) with three intensive chemotherapy regimens for advanced non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 1993 Apr 8;328(14):1002-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199304083281404.
- Background: PubMed 9191187Anderson DR, Grillo-Lopez A, Varns C, Chambers KS, Hanna N. Targeted anti-cancer therapy using rituximab, a chimaeric anti-CD20 antibody (IDEC-C2B8) in the treatment of non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma. Biochem Soc Trans. 1997 May;25(2):705-8. doi: 10.1042/bst0250705. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 11807147Coiffier B, Lepage E, Briere J, Herbrecht R, Tilly H, Bouabdallah R, Morel P, Van Den Neste E, Salles G, Gaulard P, Reyes F, Lederlin P, Gisselbrecht C. CHOP chemotherapy plus rituximab compared with CHOP alone in elderly patients with diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 24;346(4):235-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011795.
- Background: PubMed 15867204Feugier P, Van Hoof A, Sebban C, Solal-Celigny P, Bouabdallah R, Ferme C, Christian B, Lepage E, Tilly H, Morschhauser F, Gaulard P, Salles G, Bosly A, Gisselbrecht C, Reyes F, Coiffier B. Long-term results of the R-CHOP study in the treatment of elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a study by the Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes de l'Adulte. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 20;23(18):4117-26. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.09.131. Epub 2005 May 2.
- BackgroundHabermann TM, Weller EA, Morrison VA, et al. Phase III trial of Rituximab-CHOP (R-CHOP) vs. CHOP with a second randomization to maintenance rituximab (MR) or observation in patients 60 years of age and older with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Blood. 2003;102:6 abstr.
- BackgroundPfreundschuh M, Trumper L, Gill D, et al. First analysis of the completed Mabthera International (MInT) Trial in young patients with low-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL): Addition of rituximab to a CHOP-like regimen significantly improves outcome of all patients with the identification of a very favorable subgroup with IPI=0 and no bulky disease. Blood. 2004;104:48a.
- Background: PubMed 15955905Sehn LH, Donaldson J, Chhanabhai M, Fitzgerald C, Gill K, Klasa R, MacPherson N, O'Reilly S, Spinelli JJ, Sutherland J, Wilson KS, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM. Introduction of combined CHOP plus rituximab therapy dramatically improved outcome of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in British Columbia. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 1;23(22):5027-33. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.09.137. Epub 2005 Jun 13.
- Background: PubMed 7477169Philip T, Guglielmi C, Hagenbeek A, Somers R, Van der Lelie H, Bron D, Sonneveld P, Gisselbrecht C, Cahn JY, Harousseau JL, et al. Autologous bone marrow transplantation as compared with salvage chemotherapy in relapses of chemotherapy-sensitive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 1995 Dec 7;333(23):1540-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199512073332305.
- Background: PubMed 8201379Velasquez WS, McLaughlin P, Tucker S, Hagemeister FB, Swan F, Rodriguez MA, Romaguera J, Rubenstein E, Cabanillas F. ESHAP--an effective chemotherapy regimen in refractory and relapsing lymphoma: a 4-year follow-up study. J Clin Oncol. 1994 Jun;12(6):1169-76. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1994.12.6.1169.
- Background: PubMed 3295541Philip T, Armitage JO, Spitzer G, Chauvin F, Jagannath S, Cahn JY, Colombat P, Goldstone AH, Gorin NC, Flesh M, et al. High-dose therapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation after failure of conventional chemotherapy in adults with intermediate-grade or high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 1987 Jun 11;316(24):1493-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198706113162401.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Laurie H Sehn, MD principal investigator
BC Cancer Agency - Vancouver Centre
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin and Vincristine in people with Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin and Advanced Stage Diffuse Large B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, run by British Columbia Cancer Agency at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jul 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free survival (PFS) in participants with advanced stage DLBCL (time frame: Estimated two years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00324467, which also lists 33 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jul 2021.