Cervical CancerPhase 2NCT00331760
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy to the Pelvis With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Endometrial Cancer or Cervical Cancer That Has Been Removed By Surgery
A Phase 2 study testing cisplatin and intensity-modulated radiation therapy in people with Cervical Cancer and Endometrial Cancer, run by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group at 153 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Specialized radiation therapy (RT), such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Cervical Cancer, Endometrial Cancer
- What is being tested?
- cisplatin and intensity-modulated radiation therapy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 106 participants
- Where
- 153 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Mar 2006to Dec 2016
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Must have undergone a hysterectomy (total abdominal, vaginal, radical, or laparoscopic-assisted vaginal) within 7 weeks prior to study entry
- Patients with endometrial cancer must have also undergone a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:
- Endometrial cancer meeting 1 of the following criteria:
- Stage IB grade 3, IC grade 1-3, IIA, or IIB disease requiring postoperative pelvic radiotherapy
- Unstaged (no lymph node dissection or sampling) stage IB grade 2 disease
- Stage IIIC with all of the following:
- Pelvic lymph node positive only
- Para-aortic nodes sampled negative
- Not receiving chemotherapy
- Cervical cancer meeting 1 of the following criteria:
- Post-radical hysterectomy and requires postoperative pelvic radiotherapy due to any of the following:
- Positive pelvic nodes (negative para-aortic nodes)
- Microscopic parametrial involvement and negative margins
- Disease qualified by Sedlis criteria must have 2 of the following risk factors:
- 1/3 or more stromal invasion
- Lymph-vascular space invasion
- Large clinical tumor diameter (≥ 4 cm)
- Post-simple hysterectomy with negative margins and negative nodes by CT scan, MRI, or positron emission tomography-CT scan
- No requirement for extended-field radiotherapy beyond the pelvis
- No histologically confirmed papillary serous, clear cell, or neuroendocrine (either large or small cell) disease, endometrial stromal sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, or malignant müllerian mixed tumor
- No evidence of metastatic disease outside of the pelvis
- No microscopic involvement of the resection margin (< 3 mm)
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Zubrod performance status 0-2
- WBC (white blood cell count) ≥ 4,000/mm³ (cervical cancer patients only)
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,800/mm³ (cervical cancer patients only)
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ (cervical cancer patients only)
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (cervical cancer patients only)
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min (cervical cancer patients only)
- AST (aspartate aminotransferase) ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal
- Bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal
- Patients must not exceed the weight and size limits of the treatment table or CT scanner
- No mental status changes or bladder control problems that would preclude study compliance with bladder-filling instructions
- No active inflammatory bowel disease
- No severe, active, concurrent illness, defined as any of the following:
- Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the past 6 months
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring IV antibiotics
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy
- Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects
- AIDS
- No history of allergy to cisplatin (cervical cancer patients)
- No prior invasive malignancy (except nonmelanoma skin cancer) unless disease-free for ≥ 3 years
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior radiotherapy to the pelvis that would result in overlap of radiotherapy fields
- No prior platinum-based chemotherapy (cervical cancer patients)
- No concurrent prophylactic growth factors (e.g., filgrastim [G-CSF], sargramostim [GM-CSF], or pegfilgrastim)
- No concurrent prophylactic thrombopoietic agents
- No concurrent amifostine or other protective agents
Trial locations and contacts
153 sites in 2 countries.
153 sites in 2 countries
United States151 sites
McDowell Cancer Center at Akron General Medical Center
Akron, Ohio, 44307
Summa Center for Cancer Care at Akron City Hospital
Akron, Ohio, 44309-2090
Lovelace Medical Center - Downtown
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
Radiation Oncology Associates, PA
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131-5636
American Fork Hospital
American Fork, Utah, 84003
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-0942
Auburn Radiation Oncology
Auburn, California, 95603
St. Francis Hospital and Health Centers - Beech Grove Campus
Beech Grove, Indiana, 46107
St. Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Bryn Mawr Hospital
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, 19010
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001
Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper University Hospital - Camden
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
Radiation Oncology Centers - Cameron Park
Cameron Park, California, 95682
Graham Hospital
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Cancer Institute of Cape Girardeau, LLC
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy San Juan Medical Center
Carmichael, California, 95608
Memorial Hospital
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
East Bay Radiation Oncology Center
Castro Valley, California, 94546
Eden Medical Center
Castro Valley, California, 94546
Valley Medical Oncology Consultants - Castro Valley
Castro Valley, California, 94546
Sandra L. Maxwell Cancer Center
Cedar City, Utah, 84720
Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28233-3549
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611-3013
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5065
Huron Hospital Cancer Care Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44112
Euclid Hospital
Cleveland, Ohio, 44119
Grandview Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45405
Good Samaritan Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45406
David L. Rike Cancer Center at Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Samaritan North Cancer Care Center
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45428
CCOP - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45429
Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Delaware County Regional Cancer Center at Delaware County Memorial Hospital
Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, 19026
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010-3000
Alexian Brothers Radiation Oncology
Elk Grove Village, Illinois, 60007
Union Hospital Cancer Program at Union Hospital
Elkton, Maryland, 21921
Eureka Community Hospital
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Blanchard Valley Medical Associates
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Middletown Regional Hospital
Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066
Valley Medical Oncology
Fremont, California, 94538
Galesburg Clinic, PC
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Galesburg Cottage Hospital
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
InterCommunity Cancer Center of Western Illinois
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Oncology Center at Saint Margaret Mercy Healthcare Center
Hammond, Indiana, 46320
Mason District Hospital
Havana, Illinois, 62644
Hopedale Medical Complex
Hopedale, Illinois, 61747
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009
Independence Regional Health Center
Independence, Missouri, 64050
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1002
Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
Borgess Medical Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49001
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-3731
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Providence Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66112
Truman Medical Center - Hospital Hill
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute at Saint Luke's Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Kansas City Cancer Center at St. Joseph's Medical Mall
Kansas City, Missouri, 64114
St. Joseph Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64114
North Kansas City Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64116
Parvin Radiation Oncology
Kansas City, Missouri, 64116
CCOP - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64131
Research Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64132
Radiation Oncology Associates of Kansas City at Northland Radiation Oncology Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64154
Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Christine LaGuardia Phillips Cancer Center at Wellmont Holston Valley Medical Center
Kingsport, Tennessee, 37662
Gundersen Lutheran Cancer Center at Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093-0658
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Tunnell Cancer Center at Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Central Maine Comprehensive Cancer Center at Central Maine Medical Center
Lewiston, Maine, 04240
Monmouth Medical Center
Long Branch, New Jersey, 07740-6395
McDonough District Hospital
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792-6164
Hillcrest Cancer Center at Hillcrest Hospital
Mayfield Heights, Ohio, 44124
Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center at Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Columbia Saint Mary's Hospital - Ozaukee
Mequon, Wisconsin, 53097
Columbia-Saint Mary's Cancer Care Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53211
Jon and Karen Huntsman Cancer Center at Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84157
Saint Peter's University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Beth Israel Medical Center - Petrie Division
New York, New York, 10003-3803
St. Luke's - Roosevelt Hospital Center - St.Luke's Division
New York, New York, 10025
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Newark, Delaware, 19713
BroMenn Regional Medical Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Community Cancer Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Southwest Virginia Regional Cancer Center at Wellmonth Health
Norton, Virginia, 24273
Highland General Hospital
Oakland, California, 94602
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Summit Campus
Oakland, California, 94609
Bay Area Breast Surgeons, Incorporated
Oakland, California, 94609
CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
Oakland, California, 94609
Larry G Strieff MD Medical Corporation
Oakland, California, 94609
Tom K Lee, Incorporated
Oakland, California, 94609
Val and Ann Browning Cancer Center at McKay-Dee Hospital Center
Ogden, Utah, 84403
Saint James Hospital and Health Centers Comprehensive Cancer Institute - Olympia Fields
Olympia Fields, Illinois, 60461
Community Hospital of Ottawa
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Ottawa
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Menorah Medical Center
Overland Park, Kansas, 66209
Johnson County Radiation Therapy
Overland Park, Kansas, 66210
Bay Medical
Panama City, Florida, 32401
Cancer Center of Paoli Memorial Hospital
Paoli, Pennsylvania, 19301-1792
Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Proctor Hospital
Peoria, Illinois, 61614
OSF St. Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61615-7827
CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
Illinois Valley Community Hospital
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Valley Care Medical Center
Pleasanton, California, 94588
Valley Medical Oncology Consultants - Pleasanton
Pleasanton, California, 94588
Perry Memorial Hospital
Princeton, Illinois, 61356
Utah Valley Regional Medical Center - Provo
Provo, Utah, 84604
South Suburban Oncology Center
Quincy, Massachusetts, 02169
Rapid City Regional Hospital
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701
Reid Hospital & Health Care Services
Richmond, Indiana, 47374
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Radiation Oncology Center - Roseville
Roseville, California, 95661
Radiological Associates of Sacramento Medical Group, Incorporated
Sacramento, California, 95815
Mercy General Hospital
Sacramento, California, 95819
Heartland Regional Medical Center
Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64506
Cancer Research UK Medical Oncology Unit at Churchill Hospital & Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine - Oxford
Salem, Ohio, 44460
LDS Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84103
Utah Cancer Specialists at UCS Cancer Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
Huntsman Cancer Institute at University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Diego
San Diego, California, 92161
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94115
Doctors Medical Center - San Pablo Campus
San Pablo, California, 94806
Cancer Institute of New Mexico
Santa Fe, New Mexico, 87505
CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center
Seattle, Washington, 98101
Shawnee Mission Medical Center
Shawnee Mission, Kansas, 66204
South Shore Hospital
South Weymouth, Massachusetts, 02190
St. Margaret's Hospital
Spring Valley, Illinois, 61362
Valley Cancer Center
Spring Valley, Illinois, 61362
Cancer Institute at St. John's Hospital
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks
Springfield, Missouri, 65802
St. John's Regional Health Center
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
Hulston Cancer Center at Cox Medical Center South
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
Dixie Regional Medical Center - East Campus
St. George, Utah, 84770
UVMC Cancer Care Center at Upper Valley Medical Center
Troy, Ohio, 45373-1300
Solano Radiation Oncology Center
Vacaville, California, 95687
Franklin & Edith Scarpa Regional Cancer Center at South Jersey Healthcare
Vineland, New Jersey, 08360
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043
South Pointe Hospital Cancer Care Center
Warrensville Heights, Ohio, 44122
University of Wisconcin Cancer Center at Aspirus Wausau Hospital
Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401
Clinton Memorial Hospital
Wilmington, Ohio, 45177
Cancer Treatment Center
Wooster, Ohio, 44691
CCOP - Main Line Health
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096
Lankenau Cancer Center at Lankenau Hospital
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096
Ruth G. McMillan Cancer Center at Greene Memorial Hospital
Xenia, Ohio, 45385
Canada2 sites
McGill Cancer Centre at McGill University
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1S6
Princess Margaret Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) to the Pelvis ± Chemotherapy for Post-Operative Patients With Either Endometrial or Cervical Carcinoma
RATIONALE: Specialized radiation therapy (RT), such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving intensity-modulated radiation therapy to the pelvis with or without chemotherapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well intensity-modulated radiation therapy to the pelvis with or without chemotherapy works in treating patients with endometrial cancer or cervical cancer that has been removed by surgery.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the transportability of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) to a multi-institutional setting in patients with resected endometrial or cervical cancer.
- Compare the efficacy, in terms of reducing short-term bowel injury, of IMRT versus standard treatments.
- Assess adverse events related to this regimen.
- Estimate the rates of local-regional control, distant metastasis, and disease-free and overall survival.
- Evaluate chemotherapy compliance with this regimen for patients with cervical carcinoma.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to diagnosis (cervical vs endometrial cancer).
All patients undergo intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) once a day, 5 days a week, for 5.5 weeks. Patients with cervical cancer also receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 or 2. Treatment with cisplatin repeats every 7 days for 5 courses (during radiotherapy) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 6 weeks post-IMRT and then every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for years 3-5, and then annually for at least 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 92 patients will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Cervical Cancer, Endometrial Cancer
- Being tested
- cisplatin, intensity-modulated radiation therapy
- Keywords
- stage I endometrial carcinoma, stage II endometrial carcinoma, stage III endometrial carcinoma, endometrial adenoacanthoma, endometrial adenocarcinoma, endometrial adenosquamous cell carcinoma, stage IB cervical cancer, stage IIA cervical cancer, stage IIB cervical cancer, cervical adenocarcinoma, cervical adenosquamous cell carcinoma, cervical squamous cell carcinoma
- Medical subject headings
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Endometrial Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cisplatinDrug
intensity-modulated radiation therapyRadiation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Endometrial Cancer: IMRT | Other | Endometrial Cancer patients receive Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 28 fractions over 5.5 weeks. Receives: Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapy |
| Cervical Cancer: IMRT + Chemotherapy (cisplatin) | Other | Cervical patients receive Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 28 fractions over 5.5 weeks and concurrent weekly cisplatin 40 mg/m^2 for five weeks. Receives: Drug: cisplatin; Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Reproducibility of Radiation Technique (Number of Unacceptable Deviations in Central IMRT Quality Assurance Review)
Central quality assurance review of the IMRT planning and dosing categorized unacceptable deviations (UD) from protocol compliance with the delineation of planning target volume for the vagina and pelvic lymph nodes. Each arm of this study is considered independently, they are not compared to each other. The study was designed such that, for each arm, 5 or more of 42 subjects scored as unacceptable would determine the respective treatment technique as not reproducible. For each arm this design provides 90% power with a 0.05 type I error to reject the null hypothesis that the true probability of concluding the given technique to be reproducible is <= 80%. The alternative hypothesis is that the true probability is >= 95%.
For [vagina / pelvic lymph nodes]: UD is defined as: The 90% isodose surface covers < 95% of [internal target volume (ITV)/ planned target volume (PTV)] 50.4 or > 5% of the [ITV/PTV] 50.4 receives over 115%.
Measured: IMRT planning and dosing data is centrally reviewed for quality assurance after treatment delivery.
Secondary outcomes (8)
Percentage of Patients With Grade 2+ Bowel Adverse Events
Bowel adverse events are defined as any of the following adverse events: diarrhea; enteritis; fistula; ileus:gastrointestinal (GI); incontinence:anal; necrosis:GI; obstruction:GI; perforation:GI; proctitis; stricture/stenosis (including anastomotic):GI. Adverse events are graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0. Grade refers to the severity of the adverse event (AE). The CTCAE v3.0 assigns Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE based on this general guideline: Grade 1 Mild, Grade 2 Moderate, Grade 3 Severe, Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling, Grade 5 Death related to adverse event.
Measured: From the start of treatment to 90 days.
Percentage of Patients With Any Grade 3+ Treatment-related Adverse Events
Adverse events were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0. Grade refers to the severity of the adverse event (AE). The CTCAE v3.0 assigns Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE based on this general guideline: Grade 1 Mild, Grade 2 Moderate, Grade 3 Severe, Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling, Grade 5 Death related to AE.
Measured: From start of treatment to the end of follow-up. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 10.2 years for endometrium cancer patients and 9.5 years for cervical cancer patients.
Percentage of Patients With Any Late Grade 3+ Treatment-related Adverse Events
Adverse events were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0. Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE v3.0 assigns Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each adverse events (AE) based on this general guideline: Grade 1 Mild, Grade 2 Moderate, Grade 3 Severe, Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling, Grade 5 Death related to AE. Late is defined as more than 90 days after the start of radiation therapy.
Measured: From 91 days after start of study treatment to the end of follow-up. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 10.2 years for endometrium cancer patients and 9.5 years for cervical cancer patients.
Percentage of Cervical Carcinoma Patients That Were Chemotherapy Compliant
Chemotherapy treatment was centrally reviewed for quality assurance and compliance once complete chemotherapy treatment data was received from sites.
Measured: From start to end of chemotherapy, approximately five weeks from registration.
Rate of Local-regional Failure at Five Years
Local-regional failure time is defined as time from registration to date of local-regional failure (any failure in the treatment field, which will be the pelvis only), death without local-regional failure (competing risk), or last known follow-up (censored). Local-regional failure rates are estimated by the cumulative incidence method.
Measured: From registration to five years.
Rate of Distant Metastases at Five Years
Distant Metastases failure time is defined as time from registration to date of distant disease, death without distant metastases (competing risk), or last known follow-up (censored) and is estimated by the cumulative incidence method. Para-aortic nodal disease is considered to be distant disease for a cervical primary, but not for an endometrial primary.
Measured: From registration to five years
Rate of Disease-free Survival at Five Years
Disease-free survival time is defined as time from registration to date of failure (any tumor recurrence, development of distant metastases or death from any cause) and is estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Patients last known to be alive without failure are censored at the date of last contact.
Measured: From registration five years
Rate of Overall Survival at Five Years
Overall survival time is defined as time from randomization to the date of death from any cause and is estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Patients last known to be alive are censored at the date of last contact.
Measured: From randomization to five years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 May 2006 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2006
- Primary completionFeb 2009
- Study completionDec 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cervical CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 106 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), NRG Oncology
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Anuja Jhingran, MD, Study chair, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00331760
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RTOG-0418
- Other IDs
- CDR0000472905
- Status last verified
- Feb 2019
- First submitted
- 30 May 2006
- Last updated
- 26 Feb 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Jhingran A, Winter K, Portelance L, Miller B, Salehpour M, Gaur R, Souhami L, Small W Jr, Berk L, Gaffney D. A phase II study of intensity modulated radiation therapy to the pelvis for postoperative patients with endometrial carcinoma: radiation therapy oncology group trial 0418. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Sep 1;84(1):e23-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.02.044. Epub 2012 Apr 28.
PubMed 22543211
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Feb 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) to the Pelvis ± Chemotherapy for Post-Operative Patients With Either Endometrial or Cervical Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00331760
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RTOG-0418
- Conditions
- Cervical Cancer, Endometrial Cancer
- Keywords
- stage I endometrial carcinoma, stage II endometrial carcinoma, stage III endometrial carcinoma, endometrial adenoacanthoma, endometrial adenocarcinoma, endometrial adenosquamous cell carcinoma, stage IB cervical cancer, stage IIA cervical cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 106 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Radiation Therapy Oncology GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), NRG Oncology
- Study start
- Mar 2006
- Primary completion
- Feb 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 May 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 3 Jun 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Specialized radiation therapy (RT), such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving intensity-modulated radiation therapy to the pelvis with or without chemotherapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well intensity-modulated radiation therapy to the pelvis with or without chemotherapy works in treating patients with endometrial cancer or cervical cancer that has been removed by surgery.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the transportability of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) to a multi-institutional setting in patients with resected endometrial or cervical cancer.
- Compare the efficacy, in terms of reducing short-term bowel injury, of IMRT versus standard treatments.
- Assess adverse events related to this regimen.
- Estimate the rates of local-regional control, distant metastasis, and disease-free and overall survival.
- Evaluate chemotherapy compliance with this regimen for patients with cervical carcinoma.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to diagnosis (cervical vs endometrial cancer).
All patients undergo intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) once a day, 5 days a week, for 5.5 weeks. Patients with cervical cancer also receive cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 or 2. Treatment with cisplatin repeats every 7 days for 5 courses (during radiotherapy) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 6 weeks post-IMRT and then every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for years 3-5, and then annually for at least 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 92 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Endometrial Cancer: IMRT | Other | Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapyEndometrial Cancer patients receive Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 28 fractions over 5.5 weeks. |
| Cervical Cancer: IMRT + Chemotherapy (cisplatin) | Other | Drug: cisplatin, Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapyCervical patients receive Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 28 fractions over 5.5 weeks and concurrent weekly cisplatin 40 mg/m^2 for five weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cisplatin | Drug | Cervical Cancer: IMRT + Chemotherapy (cisplatin) |
| intensity-modulated radiation therapy | Radiation | Cervical Cancer: IMRT + Chemotherapy (cisplatin), Endometrial Cancer: IMRT |
Primary outcome
Reproducibility of Radiation Technique (Number of Unacceptable Deviations in Central IMRT Quality Assurance Review)
Time frame: IMRT planning and dosing data is centrally reviewed for quality assurance after treatment delivery.
Central quality assurance review of the IMRT planning and dosing categorized unacceptable deviations (UD) from protocol compliance with the delineation of planning target volume for the vagina and pelvic lymph nodes. Each arm of this study is considered independently, they are not compared to each other. The study was designed such that, for each arm, 5 or more of 42 subjects scored as unacceptable would determine the respective treatment technique as not reproducible. For each arm this design provides 90% power with a 0.05 type I error to reject the null hypothesis that the true probability of concluding the given technique to be reproducible is <= 80%. The alternative hypothesis is that the true probability is >= 95%. For [vagina / pelvic lymph nodes]: UD is defined as: The 90% isodose surface covers < 95% of [internal target volume (ITV)/ planned target volume (PTV)] 50.4 or > 5% of the [ITV/PTV] 50.4 receives over 115%.
8 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Patients With Grade 2+ Bowel Adverse Events
Time frame: From the start of treatment to 90 days.
Percentage of Patients With Any Grade 3+ Treatment-related Adverse Events
Time frame: From start of treatment to the end of follow-up. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 10.2 years for endometrium cancer patients and 9.5 years for cervical cancer patients.
Percentage of Patients With Any Late Grade 3+ Treatment-related Adverse Events
Time frame: From 91 days after start of study treatment to the end of follow-up. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 10.2 years for endometrium cancer patients and 9.5 years for cervical cancer patients.
Percentage of Cervical Carcinoma Patients That Were Chemotherapy Compliant
Time frame: From start to end of chemotherapy, approximately five weeks from registration.
Rate of Local-regional Failure at Five Years
Time frame: From registration to five years.
Rate of Distant Metastases at Five Years
Time frame: From registration to five years
Rate of Disease-free Survival at Five Years
Time frame: From registration five years
Rate of Overall Survival at Five Years
Time frame: From randomization to five years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Feb 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 22543211Jhingran A, Winter K, Portelance L, Miller B, Salehpour M, Gaur R, Souhami L, Small W Jr, Berk L, Gaffney D. A phase II study of intensity modulated radiation therapy to the pelvis for postoperative patients with endometrial carcinoma: radiation therapy oncology group trial 0418. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Sep 1;84(1):e23-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.02.044. Epub 2012 Apr 28.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Anuja Jhingran, MD study chair
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
153 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing cisplatin and intensity-modulated radiation therapy in people with Cervical Cancer and Endometrial Cancer, run by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group at 153 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 153 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Jun 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Reproducibility of Radiation Technique (Number of Unacceptable Deviations in Central IMRT Quality Assurance Review) (time frame: IMRT planning and dosing data is centrally reviewed for quality assurance after treatment delivery.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00331760, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Feb 2019.