DiabetesPhase 3LEAD-5NCT00331851
Effect of Liraglutide on Blood Glucose Control in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
A Phase 3 study testing liraglutide, insulin glargine and metformin in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 116 sites in 18 countries.
Trial summary
This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. This trial is designed to show the effect of treatment with liraglutide added to existing glimepiride and metformin combination therapy and to compare it with the effects of insulin glargine added to combination therapy of glimepiride and metformin. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- liraglutide, insulin glargine and metformin
- How many people
- 584 participants
- Where
- 116 sitesin 18 countries
- Study dates
- May 2006to Apr 2007
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Type 2 diabetes
- Treatment with oral anti-diabetic drugs for at least 3 months
- HbA1c: 7.5-10.0 % (both incl.) in subjects on OAD monotherapy. 7.0-10.0 % (both incl.) in subjects on OAD combination therapy.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) less than or equal to 45 kg/m2
Who cannot join
- Treatment with insulin within the last 3 months
- Treatment with any drug that could interfere with the glucose level
- Any serious medical condition
- Females who are pregnant, have intention of becoming pregnant or are breastfeeding
Trial locations and contacts
116 sites in 18 countries.
116 sites in 18 countries
United Kingdom12 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Ayr, KA6 6DX
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bradford, BD9 6RJ
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Guildford, GU2 7XX
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Liverpool, L9 7AL
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Livingstone, EH54 6PP
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Llantrisant, CF72 8XR
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Manchester, M41 5SL
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nottingham, NG7 2UH
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Salford, M6 8HD
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Sheffield, S5 7AU
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Swansea, SA6 6NL
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Watford, WD18 0HB
Italy10 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bergamo, 24127
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bologna, 40133
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Catania, 95124
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Catanzaro, 88100
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Chieri, 10023
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Chieti Scalo, 66100
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Messina, 98123
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Padova, 35143
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Parma, 43100
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Siena, 53100
Spain10 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Barakaldo, 48903
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Barcelona, 08035
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Getafe, 28905
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Málaga, 29009
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Santiago de Compostela, 15706
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Seville, 41014
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Valencia, 46014
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Valencia, 46015
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Valencia, 46026
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Valladolid, 47011
France9 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Besançon, 25030
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Brest, 29200
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Corbeil-Essonnes, 91106
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Dijon, 21079
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
La Rochelle, 17019
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nanterre, 92014
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Narbonne, 11108
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nevers, 58033
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Vénissieux, 69200
Netherlands8 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Almere Stad, 1311RL
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Den Helder, 1782 GZ
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Eindhoven, 5631 BM
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Gouda, 2803HH
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Maastricht, 6229 HX
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
The Hague, 2512 VA
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Zevenaar, 6903 ZN
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Zoetermeer, 2725 NA
Austria7 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bregenz, A - 6900
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Vienna, 1010
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Vienna, 1030
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Vienna, 1120
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Vienna, 1130
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Vienna, 1230
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Vienna, A 1090
Denmark7 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Århus C, 8000
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Esbjerg, 6700
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Gentofte Municipality, 2820
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Hellerup, 2900
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Hillerød, 3400
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Roskilde, 4000
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Slagelse, 4200
Norway7 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bergen, 5021
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Gjettum, 1346
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Jessheim, 2050
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nordbyhagen, 1474
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Notodden, 3675
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Sandvika, NO-1337
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Skedsmokorset, NO-2020
Brazil6 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Curitiba, 80810-040
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Rio de Janeiro, 20211-340
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Rio de Janeiro, 21941-590
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
São Paulo, 05403-000
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
São Paulo, 11060-001
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
São Paulo, 80540-010
Poland6 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Gdynia, 81-366
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Katowice, 40-053
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Opole, 45-418
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Poznan, 60-821
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Wroclaw, 50-127
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Zabrze, 41-800
Slovakia6 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Banská Bystrica, 95717
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bratislava, 811 08
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
L'ubochna, 03491
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Martin, 036 59
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nitra, 94 911
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Žilina, 01001
Argentina5 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bahía Blanca, 8000
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Ciudad Autonoma de Bs As, C1405CWB
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Junín, 6000
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Mendoza, 5500
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Rosario, 2000
Finland5 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Helsinki, 00250
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Helsinki, 00260
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Kuopio, 70210
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Oulu, FI-90220
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Turku, 20700
India5 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500034
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Hyderabad, 600034
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Karnāl, Haryana, 132001
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Patna, 800020
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Pune, Maharashtra, 411 037
Philippines4 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Cebu City, 6000
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Manila, 1000
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Marikina City, 1810
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Pasig, 1605
South Africa4 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bloemfontein, Free State, 6850
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Pretoria, Gauteng, 0001
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Pretoria, Gauteng, 0181
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Worcester, Western Cape, 6850
Russia3 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Moscow, 117036
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Moscow, 123448
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Moscow, 127644
Serbia and Montenegro2 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Belgrade, 11000
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nis, 18000
About this study
Official title: Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD-5): Effect on Glycaemic Control After Once Daily Administration of Liraglutide in Combination With Glimepiride and Metformin Versus Glimepiride and Metformin Combination Therapy, and Versus Insulin Glargine Added to Glimepiride and Metformin Combination Therapy in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes.A Six-month Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Multi-centre, Multi-national Trial With an Open-label Treat-to-target Insulin Glargine Control Arm.
This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. This trial is designed to show the effect of treatment with liraglutide added to existing glimepiride and metformin combination therapy and to compare it with the effects of insulin glargine added to combination therapy of glimepiride and metformin.
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Being tested
- liraglutide, insulin glargine, metformin, glimepiride
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
liraglutideDrug
insulin glargineDrug
metforminDrug
glimepirideDrug
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
HbA1c
Measured: after 26 weeks of treatment
Secondary outcomes (4)
body weight
Safety and tolerability
Beta-cell function
Glycaemic control
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 May 2006 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2006
- Primary completionApr 2007
- Study completionApr 2007
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novo Nordisk A/SThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 584 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/S
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452), Study director, Novo Nordisk A/S
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00331851
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NN2211-1697
- Acronym
- LEAD-5
- Status last verified
- Jan 2017
- First submitted
- 30 May 2006
- Last updated
- 26 Jan 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Sullivan SD, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Conner C, Hammer M, Blonde L. Long-term outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving glimepiride combined with liraglutide or rosiglitazone. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2009 Feb 26;8:12. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-8-12.
PubMed 19245711McGill JB. Insights from the Liraglutide Clinical Development Program--the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD) studies. Postgrad Med. 2009 May;121(3):16-25. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2009.05.1998.
PubMed 19491536Russell-Jones D, Vaag A, Schmitz O, Sethi BK, Lalic N, Antic S, Zdravkovic M, Ravn GM, Simo R; Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 5 (LEAD-5) met+SU Study Group. Liraglutide vs insulin glargine and placebo in combination with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-5 met+SU): a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2009 Oct;52(10):2046-55. doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1472-y. Epub 2009 Aug 14.
PubMed 19688338Blonde L, Russell-Jones D. The safety and efficacy of liraglutide with or without oral antidiabetic drug therapy in type 2 diabetes: an overview of the LEAD 1-5 studies. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009 Dec;11 Suppl 3:26-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01075.x.
PubMed 19878259Buse JB, Garber A, Rosenstock J, Schmidt WE, Brett JH, Videbaek N, Holst J, Nauck M. Liraglutide treatment is associated with a low frequency and magnitude of antibody formation with no apparent impact on glycemic response or increased frequency of adverse events: results from the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD) trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jun;96(6):1695-702. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-2822. Epub 2011 Mar 30.
PubMed 21450987Bode BW, Brett J, Falahati A, Pratley RE. Comparison of the efficacy and tolerability profile of liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analog, in patients with type 2 diabetes >/=65 and <65 years of age: a pooled analysis from phase III studies. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2011 Dec;9(6):423-33. doi: 10.1016/j.amjopharm.2011.09.007. Epub 2011 Nov 4.
PubMed 22055210Henry RR, Buse JB, Sesti G, Davies MJ, Jensen KH, Brett J, Pratley RE. Efficacy of antihyperglycemic therapies and the influence of baseline hemoglobin A(1C): a meta-analysis of the liraglutide development program. Endocr Pract. 2011 Nov-Dec;17(6):906-13. doi: 10.4158/ep.17.6.906.
PubMed 22193143Zinman B, Schmidt WE, Moses A, Lund N, Gough S. Achieving a clinically relevant composite outcome of an HbA1c of <7% without weight gain or hypoglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of the liraglutide clinical trial programme. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012 Jan;14(1):77-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01493.x. Epub 2011 Oct 30.
PubMed 21883806Niswender K, Pi-Sunyer X, Buse J, Jensen KH, Toft AD, Russell-Jones D, Zinman B. Weight change with liraglutide and comparator therapies: an analysis of seven phase 3 trials from the liraglutide diabetes development programme. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Jan;15(1):42-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2012.01673.x. Epub 2012 Sep 9.
PubMed 22862847Alves C, Batel-Marques F, Macedo AF. A meta-analysis of serious adverse events reported with exenatide and liraglutide: acute pancreatitis and cancer. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012 Nov;98(2):271-84. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.008. Epub 2012 Sep 23.
PubMed 23010561King AB, Montanya E, Pratley RE, Blonde L, Svendsen CB, Donsmark M, Sesti G. Liraglutide achieves A1C targets more often than sitagliptin or exenatide when added to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes and a baseline A1C <8.0%. Endocr Pract. 2013 Jan-Feb;19(1):64-72. doi: 10.4158/EP12232.OR.
PubMed 23186975Buse JB, Peters A, Russell-Jones D, Furber S, Donsmark M, Han J, MacConell L, Maggs D, Diamant M. Is insulin the most effective injectable antihyperglycaemic therapy? Diabetes Obes Metab. 2015 Feb;17(2):145-51. doi: 10.1111/dom.12402. Epub 2014 Nov 9.
PubMed 25323312Jensen TM, Saha K, Steinberg WM. Is there a link between liraglutide and pancreatitis? A post hoc review of pooled and patient-level data from completed liraglutide type 2 diabetes clinical trials. Diabetes Care. 2015 Jun;38(6):1058-66. doi: 10.2337/dc13-1210. Epub 2014 Dec 12.
PubMed 25504028Fonseca VA, Devries JH, Henry RR, Donsmark M, Thomsen HF, Plutzky J. Reductions in systolic blood pressure with liraglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes: insights from a patient-level pooled analysis of six randomized clinical trials. J Diabetes Complications. 2014 May-Jun;28(3):399-405. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.01.009. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
PubMed 24561125
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Jan 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD-5): Effect on Glycaemic Control After Once Daily Administration of Liraglutide in Combination With Glimepiride and Metformin Versus Glimepiride and Metformin Combination Therapy, and Versus Insulin Glargine Added to Glimepiride and Metformin Combination Therapy in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes.A Six-month Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Multi-centre, Multi-national Trial With an Open-label Treat-to-target Insulin Glargine Control Arm.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00331851
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LEAD-5 / NN2211-1697
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 584 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/SIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- May 2006
- Primary completion
- Apr 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2007 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 May 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. This trial is designed to show the effect of treatment with liraglutide added to existing glimepiride and metformin combination therapy and to compare it with the effects of insulin glargine added to combination therapy of glimepiride and metformin.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Type 2 diabetes
- Treatment with oral anti-diabetic drugs for at least 3 months
- HbA1c: 7.5-10.0 % (both incl.) in subjects on OAD monotherapy. 7.0-10.0 % (both incl.) in subjects on OAD combination therapy.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) less than or equal to 45 kg/m2
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Treatment with insulin within the last 3 months
- Treatment with any drug that could interfere with the glucose level
- Any serious medical condition
- Females who are pregnant, have intention of becoming pregnant or are breastfeeding
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| liraglutide | Drug | – |
| insulin glargine | Drug | – |
| metformin | Drug | – |
| glimepiride | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
HbA1c
Time frame: after 26 weeks of treatment
4 secondary outcomes
body weight
Safety and tolerability
Beta-cell function
Glycaemic control
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Jan 2017.
- Results publication: PubMed 19245711Sullivan SD, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Conner C, Hammer M, Blonde L. Long-term outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving glimepiride combined with liraglutide or rosiglitazone. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2009 Feb 26;8:12. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-8-12.
- Results publication: PubMed 19491536McGill JB. Insights from the Liraglutide Clinical Development Program--the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD) studies. Postgrad Med. 2009 May;121(3):16-25. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2009.05.1998.
- Results publication: PubMed 19688338Russell-Jones D, Vaag A, Schmitz O, Sethi BK, Lalic N, Antic S, Zdravkovic M, Ravn GM, Simo R; Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 5 (LEAD-5) met+SU Study Group. Liraglutide vs insulin glargine and placebo in combination with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-5 met+SU): a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2009 Oct;52(10):2046-55. doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1472-y. Epub 2009 Aug 14.
- Results publication: PubMed 19878259Blonde L, Russell-Jones D. The safety and efficacy of liraglutide with or without oral antidiabetic drug therapy in type 2 diabetes: an overview of the LEAD 1-5 studies. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009 Dec;11 Suppl 3:26-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01075.x.
- Results publication: PubMed 21450987Buse JB, Garber A, Rosenstock J, Schmidt WE, Brett JH, Videbaek N, Holst J, Nauck M. Liraglutide treatment is associated with a low frequency and magnitude of antibody formation with no apparent impact on glycemic response or increased frequency of adverse events: results from the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD) trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jun;96(6):1695-702. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-2822. Epub 2011 Mar 30.
- Results publication: PubMed 22055210Bode BW, Brett J, Falahati A, Pratley RE. Comparison of the efficacy and tolerability profile of liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analog, in patients with type 2 diabetes >/=65 and <65 years of age: a pooled analysis from phase III studies. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2011 Dec;9(6):423-33. doi: 10.1016/j.amjopharm.2011.09.007. Epub 2011 Nov 4.
- Results publication: PubMed 22193143Henry RR, Buse JB, Sesti G, Davies MJ, Jensen KH, Brett J, Pratley RE. Efficacy of antihyperglycemic therapies and the influence of baseline hemoglobin A(1C): a meta-analysis of the liraglutide development program. Endocr Pract. 2011 Nov-Dec;17(6):906-13. doi: 10.4158/ep.17.6.906.
- Results publication: PubMed 21883806Zinman B, Schmidt WE, Moses A, Lund N, Gough S. Achieving a clinically relevant composite outcome of an HbA1c of <7% without weight gain or hypoglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of the liraglutide clinical trial programme. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012 Jan;14(1):77-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01493.x. Epub 2011 Oct 30.
- Results publication: PubMed 22862847Niswender K, Pi-Sunyer X, Buse J, Jensen KH, Toft AD, Russell-Jones D, Zinman B. Weight change with liraglutide and comparator therapies: an analysis of seven phase 3 trials from the liraglutide diabetes development programme. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Jan;15(1):42-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2012.01673.x. Epub 2012 Sep 9.
- Results publication: PubMed 23010561Alves C, Batel-Marques F, Macedo AF. A meta-analysis of serious adverse events reported with exenatide and liraglutide: acute pancreatitis and cancer. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012 Nov;98(2):271-84. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.008. Epub 2012 Sep 23.
- Results publication: PubMed 23186975King AB, Montanya E, Pratley RE, Blonde L, Svendsen CB, Donsmark M, Sesti G. Liraglutide achieves A1C targets more often than sitagliptin or exenatide when added to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes and a baseline A1C <8.0%. Endocr Pract. 2013 Jan-Feb;19(1):64-72. doi: 10.4158/EP12232.OR.
- Results publication: PubMed 25323312Buse JB, Peters A, Russell-Jones D, Furber S, Donsmark M, Han J, MacConell L, Maggs D, Diamant M. Is insulin the most effective injectable antihyperglycaemic therapy? Diabetes Obes Metab. 2015 Feb;17(2):145-51. doi: 10.1111/dom.12402. Epub 2014 Nov 9.
- Clinical Trials at Novo NordiskLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452) study director
Novo Nordisk A/S
116 sites in 18 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing liraglutide, insulin glargine and metformin in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 116 sites in 18 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 116 sites in United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, France, Netherlands and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
HbA1c (time frame: after 26 weeks of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00331851, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jan 2017.