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DiabetesPhase 3LEAD-5NCT00331851

Effect of Liraglutide on Blood Glucose Control in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

A Phase 3 study testing liraglutide, insulin glargine and metformin in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 116 sites in 18 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. This trial is designed to show the effect of treatment with liraglutide added to existing glimepiride and metformin combination therapy and to compare it with the effects of insulin glargine added to combination therapy of glimepiride and metformin. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What is being tested?
liraglutide, insulin glargine and metformin
How many people
584 participants
Where
116 sitesin 18 countries
Study dates
May 2006to Apr 2007
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Treatment with oral anti-diabetic drugs for at least 3 months
  • HbA1c: 7.5-10.0 % (both incl.) in subjects on OAD monotherapy. 7.0-10.0 % (both incl.) in subjects on OAD combination therapy.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) less than or equal to 45 kg/m2

Who cannot join

  • Treatment with insulin within the last 3 months
  • Treatment with any drug that could interfere with the glucose level
  • Any serious medical condition
  • Females who are pregnant, have intention of becoming pregnant or are breastfeeding

Trial locations and contacts

116 sites in 18 countries.

116 sites in 18 countries

United Kingdom12 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ayr, KA6 6DX

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bradford, BD9 6RJ

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Guildford, GU2 7XX

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Liverpool, L9 7AL

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Livingstone, EH54 6PP

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Llantrisant, CF72 8XR

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Manchester, M41 5SL

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Nottingham, NG7 2UH

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Salford, M6 8HD

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Sheffield, S5 7AU

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Swansea, SA6 6NL

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Watford, WD18 0HB

Other trials in United Kingdom

Italy10 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bergamo, 24127

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bologna, 40133

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Catania, 95124

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Catanzaro, 88100

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Chieri, 10023

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Chieti Scalo, 66100

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Messina, 98123

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Padova, 35143

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Parma, 43100

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Siena, 53100

Other trials in Italy

Spain10 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Barakaldo, 48903

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Getafe, 28905

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Málaga, 29009

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Santiago de Compostela, 15706

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Seville, 41014

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Valencia, 46014

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Valencia, 46015

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Valencia, 46026

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Valladolid, 47011

Other trials in Spain

France9 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Besançon, 25030

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Brest, 29200

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Corbeil-Essonnes, 91106

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dijon, 21079

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    La Rochelle, 17019

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Nanterre, 92014

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Narbonne, 11108

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Nevers, 58033

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vénissieux, 69200

Other trials in France

Netherlands8 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Almere Stad, 1311RL

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Den Helder, 1782 GZ

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Eindhoven, 5631 BM

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Gouda, 2803HH

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Maastricht, 6229 HX

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    The Hague, 2512 VA

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Zevenaar, 6903 ZN

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Zoetermeer, 2725 NA

Other trials in Netherlands

Austria7 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bregenz, A - 6900

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vienna, 1010

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vienna, 1030

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vienna, 1120

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vienna, 1130

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vienna, 1230

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vienna, A 1090

Other trials in Austria

Denmark7 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Århus C, 8000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Esbjerg, 6700

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Gentofte Municipality, 2820

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hellerup, 2900

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hillerød, 3400

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Roskilde, 4000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Slagelse, 4200

Other trials in Denmark

Norway7 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bergen, 5021

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Gjettum, 1346

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Jessheim, 2050

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Nordbyhagen, 1474

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Notodden, 3675

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Sandvika, NO-1337

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Skedsmokorset, NO-2020

Other trials in Norway

Brazil6 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Curitiba, 80810-040

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Rio de Janeiro, 20211-340

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Rio de Janeiro, 21941-590

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    São Paulo, 05403-000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    São Paulo, 11060-001

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    São Paulo, 80540-010

Other trials in Brazil

Poland6 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Gdynia, 81-366

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Katowice, 40-053

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Opole, 45-418

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Poznan, 60-821

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Wroclaw, 50-127

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Zabrze, 41-800

Other trials in Poland

Slovakia6 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Banská Bystrica, 95717

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bratislava, 811 08

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    L'ubochna, 03491

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Martin, 036 59

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Nitra, 94 911

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Žilina, 01001

Other trials in Slovakia

Argentina5 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bahía Blanca, 8000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ciudad Autonoma de Bs As, C1405CWB

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Junín, 6000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mendoza, 5500

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Rosario, 2000

Other trials in Argentina

Finland5 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Helsinki, 00250

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Helsinki, 00260

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kuopio, 70210

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Oulu, FI-90220

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Turku, 20700

Other trials in Finland

India5 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500034

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hyderabad, 600034

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Karnāl, Haryana, 132001

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Patna, 800020

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pune, Maharashtra, 411 037

Other trials in India

Philippines4 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Cebu City, 6000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Manila, 1000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Marikina City, 1810

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pasig, 1605

Other trials in Philippines

South Africa4 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bloemfontein, Free State, 6850

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pretoria, Gauteng, 0001

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pretoria, Gauteng, 0181

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Worcester, Western Cape, 6850

Other trials in South Africa

Russia3 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Moscow, 117036

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Moscow, 123448

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Moscow, 127644

Other trials in Russia

Serbia and Montenegro2 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Belgrade, 11000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Nis, 18000

Other trials in Serbia and Montenegro

About this study

Official title: Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD-5): Effect on Glycaemic Control After Once Daily Administration of Liraglutide in Combination With Glimepiride and Metformin Versus Glimepiride and Metformin Combination Therapy, and Versus Insulin Glargine Added to Glimepiride and Metformin Combination Therapy in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes.A Six-month Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Multi-centre, Multi-national Trial With an Open-label Treat-to-target Insulin Glargine Control Arm.

This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. This trial is designed to show the effect of treatment with liraglutide added to existing glimepiride and metformin combination therapy and to compare it with the effects of insulin glargine added to combination therapy of glimepiride and metformin.

Being tested
liraglutide, insulin glargine, metformin, glimepiride
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. HbA1c

    Measured: after 26 weeks of treatment

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. body weight

  2. Safety and tolerability

  3. Beta-cell function

  4. Glycaemic control

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 May 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2006
  3. Primary completionApr 2007
  4. Study completionApr 2007

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
584 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00331851
Sponsor's protocol ID
NN2211-1697
Acronym
LEAD-5
Status last verified
Jan 2017
First submitted
30 May 2006
Last updated
26 Jan 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Sullivan SD, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Conner C, Hammer M, Blonde L. Long-term outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving glimepiride combined with liraglutide or rosiglitazone. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2009 Feb 26;8:12. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-8-12.

    PubMed 19245711
  • McGill JB. Insights from the Liraglutide Clinical Development Program--the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD) studies. Postgrad Med. 2009 May;121(3):16-25. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2009.05.1998.

    PubMed 19491536
  • Russell-Jones D, Vaag A, Schmitz O, Sethi BK, Lalic N, Antic S, Zdravkovic M, Ravn GM, Simo R; Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 5 (LEAD-5) met+SU Study Group. Liraglutide vs insulin glargine and placebo in combination with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-5 met+SU): a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2009 Oct;52(10):2046-55. doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1472-y. Epub 2009 Aug 14.

    PubMed 19688338
  • Blonde L, Russell-Jones D. The safety and efficacy of liraglutide with or without oral antidiabetic drug therapy in type 2 diabetes: an overview of the LEAD 1-5 studies. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009 Dec;11 Suppl 3:26-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01075.x.

    PubMed 19878259
  • Buse JB, Garber A, Rosenstock J, Schmidt WE, Brett JH, Videbaek N, Holst J, Nauck M. Liraglutide treatment is associated with a low frequency and magnitude of antibody formation with no apparent impact on glycemic response or increased frequency of adverse events: results from the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD) trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jun;96(6):1695-702. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-2822. Epub 2011 Mar 30.

    PubMed 21450987
  • Bode BW, Brett J, Falahati A, Pratley RE. Comparison of the efficacy and tolerability profile of liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analog, in patients with type 2 diabetes >/=65 and <65 years of age: a pooled analysis from phase III studies. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2011 Dec;9(6):423-33. doi: 10.1016/j.amjopharm.2011.09.007. Epub 2011 Nov 4.

    PubMed 22055210
  • Henry RR, Buse JB, Sesti G, Davies MJ, Jensen KH, Brett J, Pratley RE. Efficacy of antihyperglycemic therapies and the influence of baseline hemoglobin A(1C): a meta-analysis of the liraglutide development program. Endocr Pract. 2011 Nov-Dec;17(6):906-13. doi: 10.4158/ep.17.6.906.

    PubMed 22193143
  • Zinman B, Schmidt WE, Moses A, Lund N, Gough S. Achieving a clinically relevant composite outcome of an HbA1c of <7% without weight gain or hypoglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of the liraglutide clinical trial programme. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012 Jan;14(1):77-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01493.x. Epub 2011 Oct 30.

    PubMed 21883806
  • Niswender K, Pi-Sunyer X, Buse J, Jensen KH, Toft AD, Russell-Jones D, Zinman B. Weight change with liraglutide and comparator therapies: an analysis of seven phase 3 trials from the liraglutide diabetes development programme. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Jan;15(1):42-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2012.01673.x. Epub 2012 Sep 9.

    PubMed 22862847
  • Alves C, Batel-Marques F, Macedo AF. A meta-analysis of serious adverse events reported with exenatide and liraglutide: acute pancreatitis and cancer. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012 Nov;98(2):271-84. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.008. Epub 2012 Sep 23.

    PubMed 23010561
  • King AB, Montanya E, Pratley RE, Blonde L, Svendsen CB, Donsmark M, Sesti G. Liraglutide achieves A1C targets more often than sitagliptin or exenatide when added to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes and a baseline A1C <8.0%. Endocr Pract. 2013 Jan-Feb;19(1):64-72. doi: 10.4158/EP12232.OR.

    PubMed 23186975
  • Buse JB, Peters A, Russell-Jones D, Furber S, Donsmark M, Han J, MacConell L, Maggs D, Diamant M. Is insulin the most effective injectable antihyperglycaemic therapy? Diabetes Obes Metab. 2015 Feb;17(2):145-51. doi: 10.1111/dom.12402. Epub 2014 Nov 9.

    PubMed 25323312
  • Jensen TM, Saha K, Steinberg WM. Is there a link between liraglutide and pancreatitis? A post hoc review of pooled and patient-level data from completed liraglutide type 2 diabetes clinical trials. Diabetes Care. 2015 Jun;38(6):1058-66. doi: 10.2337/dc13-1210. Epub 2014 Dec 12.

    PubMed 25504028
  • Fonseca VA, Devries JH, Henry RR, Donsmark M, Thomsen HF, Plutzky J. Reductions in systolic blood pressure with liraglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes: insights from a patient-level pooled analysis of six randomized clinical trials. J Diabetes Complications. 2014 May-Jun;28(3):399-405. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.01.009. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

    PubMed 24561125

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing liraglutide, insulin glargine and metformin in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 116 sites in 18 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 116 sites in United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, France, Netherlands and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

HbA1c (time frame: after 26 weeks of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00331851, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jan 2017.

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