Colorectal CancerPhase 3NCT00335595
Study of Bevacizumab Alone or Combined With Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin as Support Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients
A Phase 3 study testing XELOXA and XELOXA-A in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumours (TTD) at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the free time to disease progression of combination therapy with capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab until disease progression versus capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab for 6 cycles followed by bevacizumab until disease progression or a premature drop out of the… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- XELOXA and XELOXA-A
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 480 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- Jul 2006to Jun 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent given.
- Patients who are able to understand the study request.
- Men and women > or = 18 years, not hospitalized.
- Outpatients with ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with metastasis.
- Presence of at least one detectable lesion in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.
- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
- Men and women potentially fertile using an effective contraceptive method
Who cannot join
- Patients who have been treated with bevacizumab previously.
- Received any systemic treatment previously to treat an advanced or metastatic disease
- Adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatment to non-metastatic disease is allowed, provided that it has been finished at least 6 months before the initial study treatment.
- If the patient has been treated with adjuvant therapy previously, it is not allowed to be included in the study in case of disease progression during treatment or for 6 months after the end of treatment.
- If radiotherapy has not been administered in the lesion selected for the study, previous radiotherapy is allowed, unless progression of those injuries can be documented in the radiated field, as long as the end of the treatment has been finished at least 4 weeks before study initiation.
- Previous surgical procedure of stage IV disease is allowed.
Show all 34Show fewer
- Previous malignancies other than adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or this study indication, unless there has been a disease-free interval of at least 2 years.
- History or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system
- History of psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant precluding informed consent or interfering with compliance for oral drug intake.
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (active).
- Patients who have undergone myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident 6 months prior to randomisation will be excluded.
- Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome or inability to take oral medications.
- Patients subjected to allogeneic transplant and request immunotherapy.
- Bone fracture not healed, wounds or severe ulcers.
- Known hemorrhagic diathesis or coagulopathy.
- Uncontrolled and severe intercurrent infections or other severe and uncontrolled concomitant diseases.
- Moderate or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min [calculated according to Cockroft-Gault formula] or serum creatinine ≥ 2 mg/dl or 177 μmol/l).
- Any of the following laboratory values:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≤ 1.5 x 10^9/l.
- Platelet count ≤ 100 x 10^9/l.
- Hemoglobin ≤ 9 g/dl.
- International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≥ 1.5.
- Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
- ALT and/or AST ≥ 2.5 x ULN or ≥ 5 x ULN (in case of hepatic metastasis).
- Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN or 5 x ULN (in case of hepatic metastasis), or > 10 x ULN (in case of bone metastasis).
- History of unexpected serious adverse events to fluoropyrimidine treatments or known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
- Patients subjected to major surgical procedure or open biopsy; or patients have had significant traumatic injuries 28 days before the initial study treatment; or patients with a major surgical procedure planned during the study period.
- Fine needle aspiration biopsy 7 days before study initiation.
- Use of full dose of oral or parenteral anticoagulants (at least 10 days before the initial study treatment) or thrombolytic agents. Low dose of warfarin is allowed, with an INR ≤ 1.5.
- Subjects requiring chronic use of high dose aspirin (> 325 mg/day) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory treatment (those known to inhibit platelet function at doses used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases).
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Patients with known allergy to Chinese hamster ovary cell proteins or other recombinant human or humanized antibodies; or to any excipients of bevacizumab formulation; or to any other study drugs.
- Received any investigational drug or agent/procedure, i.e. participation in another treatment trial within 30 days of randomisation.
- Evidence of another disease, metabolic malfunction, discovery in a physical examination or in a clinical laboratory test to result in reasonable suspicion of a condition or disease that contraindicates investigational medicine use or exposes the patient to high risk treatment complications.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Spain1 site
Spanish Cooperative Group for Gastrointestinal Tumour Therapy
Madrid, Madrid, 28046
About this study
Official title: Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III Study, to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab Alone or Combined With Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin as Support Therapy After Initial Chemotherapy Treatment With Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin and Bevacizumab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients
The purpose of this study is to compare the free time to disease progression of combination therapy with capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab until disease progression versus capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab for 6 cycles followed by bevacizumab until disease progression or a premature drop out of the study.
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this study is to compare the free time to disease progression of combination therapy with capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab until disease progression versus capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab for 6 cycles followed by bevacizumab until disease progression or a premature drop out of the study.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- XELOXA, XELOXA-A
- Keywords
- colorectal cancer, Bevacizumab, capecitabine, oxaliplatin
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
XELOXADrug
XELOXA Bevacizumab: 7,5 mg/kg, day 1 Oxaliplatino: 130 mg/m2 ; day 1 Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 bid, oral, day 1-14 One cycle every 3 weeks
XELOXA-ADrug
XELOXA-A Bevacizumab: 7,5 mg/kg, day 1 Oxaliplatino: 130 mg/m2 ; day 1 Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 bid, oral, day 1-14 during 6 cycles followed by Bevacizumab until disease progression or premature drop out of study.
One cycle every 3 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active comparator | XELOXA Receives: Drug: XELOXA |
| 2 | Experimental | XELOXA-A Receives: Drug: XELOXA-A |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Determine the free time to disease progression
Measured: 2006-2012
Secondary outcomes (9)
Overall survival
Measured: 2006-2012
Overall response rate
Measured: 2006-2012
Time to onset of response
Measured: 2006-2012
Duration of response
Measured: 2006-2012
Treatment cycles number
Measured: 2006-2012
Number of patients who need medicine dose reduction
Measured: 2006-2012
adverse events
Measured: 2006-2012
Prognostic and predictive factor of Circulating endothelial cells (CEC) and circulating tumors cells (CTC) baseline and after 3 cycle
Measured: 2006-2012
Prognostic factor of the K-Ras gene mutation
Measured: 2006-2012
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Jun 2006 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2006
- Primary completionJun 2012
- Study completionJun 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 480 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumours (TTD)
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sanofi, Roche Pharma AG
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Enrique Aranda, MD; phD, Study chair, Spanish Cooperative Group for Gastrointestinal Tumour Therapy (TTD)Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, MD; phD, Study chair, Spanish Cooperative Group for Gastrointestinal Tumour Therapy (TTD)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00335595
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TTD-05-02
- Other IDs
- EudraCT Nº: 2005-003325-67
- Status last verified
- Feb 2013
- First submitted
- 9 Jun 2006
- Last updated
- 20 Feb 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Sastre J, Maestro ML, Gomez-Espana A, Rivera F, Valladares M, Massuti B, Benavides M, Gallen M, Marcuello E, Abad A, Arrivi A, Fernandez-Martos C, Gonzalez E, Tabernero JM, Vidaurreta M, Aranda E, Diaz-Rubio E. Circulating tumor cell count is a prognostic factor in metastatic colorectal cancer patients receiving first-line chemotherapy plus bevacizumab: a Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors study. Oncologist. 2012;17(7):947-55. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0048. Epub 2012 May 29.
PubMed 22643538Diaz-Rubio E, Gomez-Espana A, Massuti B, Sastre J, Reboredo M, Manzano JL, Rivera F, Safont MJ, Montagut C, Gonzalez E, Benavides M, Marcuello E, Cervantes A, Martinez de Prado P, Fernandez-Martos C, Arrivi A, Bando I, Aranda E; Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors (TTD). Role of Kras status in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving first-line chemotherapy plus bevacizumab: a TTD group cooperative study. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47345. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047345. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
PubMed 23174912Diaz-Rubio E, Pietrantonio F, de Braud F. Continuing single-agent bevacizumab as maintenance therapy after induction XELOX (or FOLFOX) plus bevacizumab in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Oncologist. 2012;17(11):1426-8. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0075. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
PubMed 23073991Diaz-Rubio E, Gomez-Espana A, Massuti B, Sastre J, Abad A, Valladares M, Rivera F, Safont MJ, Martinez de Prado P, Gallen M, Gonzalez E, Marcuello E, Benavides M, Fernandez-Martos C, Losa F, Escudero P, Arrivi A, Cervantes A, Duenas R, Lopez-Ladron A, Lacasta A, Llanos M, Tabernero JM, Anton A, Aranda E; Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors. First-line XELOX plus bevacizumab followed by XELOX plus bevacizumab or single-agent bevacizumab as maintenance therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: the phase III MACRO TTD study. Oncologist. 2012;17(1):15-25. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2011-0249. Epub 2012 Jan 10.
PubMed 22234633Sastre J, Vidaurreta M, Gomez A, Rivera F, Massuti B, Lopez MR, Abad A, Gallen M, Benavides M, Aranda E, Rubio ED; Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors. Prognostic value of the combination of circulating tumor cells plus KRAS in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with chemotherapy plus bevacizumab. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2013 Dec;12(4):280-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2013.06.001. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
PubMed 24012456
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Feb 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III Study, to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab Alone or Combined With Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin as Support Therapy After Initial Chemotherapy Treatment With Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin and Bevacizumab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00335595
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TTD-05-02
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Keywords
- colorectal cancer, Bevacizumab, capecitabine, oxaliplatin
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 480 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumours (TTD)University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Sanofi, Roche Pharma AG
- Study start
- Jul 2006
- Primary completion
- Jun 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Jun 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to compare the free time to disease progression of combination therapy with capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab until disease progression versus capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab for 6 cycles followed by bevacizumab until disease progression or a premature drop out of the study.
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to compare the free time to disease progression of combination therapy with capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab until disease progression versus capecitabine, oxaliplatin and bevacizumab for 6 cycles followed by bevacizumab until disease progression or a premature drop out of the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active comparator | Drug: XELOXAXELOXA |
| 2 | Experimental | Drug: XELOXA-AXELOXA-A |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Written informed consent given.
- Patients who are able to understand the study request.
- Men and women > or = 18 years, not hospitalized.
- Outpatients with ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with metastasis.
Key exclusion criteria (34 listed)
- Patients who have been treated with bevacizumab previously.
- Received any systemic treatment previously to treat an advanced or metastatic disease
- Previous malignancies other than adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or this study indication, unless there has been a disease-free interval of at least 2 years.
- History or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system
- History of psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant precluding informed consent or interfering with compliance for oral drug intake.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| XELOXAXELOXA Bevacizumab: 7,5 mg/kg, day 1 Oxaliplatino: 130 mg/m2 ; day 1 Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 bid, oral, day 1-14 One cycle every 3 weeks | Drug | 1 |
| XELOXA-AXELOXA-A Bevacizumab: 7,5 mg/kg, day 1 Oxaliplatino: 130 mg/m2 ; day 1 Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 bid, oral, day 1-14 during 6 cycles followed by Bevacizumab until disease progression or premature drop out of study. One cycle every 3 weeks | Drug | 2 |
Primary outcome
Determine the free time to disease progression
Time frame: 2006-2012
9 secondary outcomes
Overall survival
Time frame: 2006-2012
Overall response rate
Time frame: 2006-2012
Time to onset of response
Time frame: 2006-2012
Duration of response
Time frame: 2006-2012
Treatment cycles number
Time frame: 2006-2012
Number of patients who need medicine dose reduction
Time frame: 2006-2012
adverse events
Time frame: 2006-2012
Prognostic and predictive factor of Circulating endothelial cells (CEC) and circulating tumors cells (CTC) baseline and after 3 cycle
Time frame: 2006-2012
Prognostic factor of the K-Ras gene mutation
Time frame: 2006-2012
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Feb 2013.
- Background: PubMed 22643538Sastre J, Maestro ML, Gomez-Espana A, Rivera F, Valladares M, Massuti B, Benavides M, Gallen M, Marcuello E, Abad A, Arrivi A, Fernandez-Martos C, Gonzalez E, Tabernero JM, Vidaurreta M, Aranda E, Diaz-Rubio E. Circulating tumor cell count is a prognostic factor in metastatic colorectal cancer patients receiving first-line chemotherapy plus bevacizumab: a Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors study. Oncologist. 2012;17(7):947-55. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0048. Epub 2012 May 29.
- Background: PubMed 23174912Diaz-Rubio E, Gomez-Espana A, Massuti B, Sastre J, Reboredo M, Manzano JL, Rivera F, Safont MJ, Montagut C, Gonzalez E, Benavides M, Marcuello E, Cervantes A, Martinez de Prado P, Fernandez-Martos C, Arrivi A, Bando I, Aranda E; Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors (TTD). Role of Kras status in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving first-line chemotherapy plus bevacizumab: a TTD group cooperative study. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47345. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047345. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
- Background: PubMed 23073991Diaz-Rubio E, Pietrantonio F, de Braud F. Continuing single-agent bevacizumab as maintenance therapy after induction XELOX (or FOLFOX) plus bevacizumab in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Oncologist. 2012;17(11):1426-8. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0075. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
- Results publication: PubMed 22234633Diaz-Rubio E, Gomez-Espana A, Massuti B, Sastre J, Abad A, Valladares M, Rivera F, Safont MJ, Martinez de Prado P, Gallen M, Gonzalez E, Marcuello E, Benavides M, Fernandez-Martos C, Losa F, Escudero P, Arrivi A, Cervantes A, Duenas R, Lopez-Ladron A, Lacasta A, Llanos M, Tabernero JM, Anton A, Aranda E; Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors. First-line XELOX plus bevacizumab followed by XELOX plus bevacizumab or single-agent bevacizumab as maintenance therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: the phase III MACRO TTD study. Oncologist. 2012;17(1):15-25. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2011-0249. Epub 2012 Jan 10.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24012456Sastre J, Vidaurreta M, Gomez A, Rivera F, Massuti B, Lopez MR, Abad A, Gallen M, Benavides M, Aranda E, Rubio ED; Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors. Prognostic value of the combination of circulating tumor cells plus KRAS in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with chemotherapy plus bevacizumab. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2013 Dec;12(4):280-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2013.06.001. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Enrique Aranda, MD; phD study chair
Spanish Cooperative Group for Gastrointestinal Tumour Therapy (TTD)
Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, MD; phD study chair
Spanish Cooperative Group for Gastrointestinal Tumour Therapy (TTD)
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing XELOXA and XELOXA-A in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumours (TTD) at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 34 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Feb 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Determine the free time to disease progression (time frame: 2006-2012). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00335595, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Feb 2013.