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AsthmaFACESNCT00336050

Effect of Air Pollution on Long-Term Asthma Severity and Lung Function in Children

An observational study of Asthma, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Asthma can be caused by many factors, including mold, pollen, and other airborne pollutants. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect that air pollution has on the long-term severity of asthma symptoms and lung function in children. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 to 11 years
Conditions the study is for
Asthma
How many people
315 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Nov 2000to Sep 2010
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 to 11 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Study population: Convenience sample of children ages 6-11 at intake with proven asthma. All live within a radius of 20 km from the EPA Super Site in Fresno, CA

Who may be able to join

  • Asthma, as diagnosed by study criteria, which includes experiencing asthma symptoms and/or use of specific asthma medications in the 12 months prior to study entry
  • Resides within 20 kilometers of the EPA Supersite in Fresno, California
  • Is not planning to move within 3 months of study entry

Who cannot join

  • Current medical condition that would not allow individual to safely participate in the study

About this study

Official title: Fresno Asthmatic Children's Environment Study

Asthma can be caused by many factors, including mold, pollen, and other airborne pollutants. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect that air pollution has on the long-term severity of asthma symptoms and lung function in children.

Read the detailed description

Asthma prevalence has steadily increased in the United States since the early 1980's; currently more than 20 million people are diagnosed with asthma, including 9 million children. Asthma can be caused by many factors, including pollen, dust, tobacco smoke, and other allergens. Research has shown that even short-term increases in daily levels of air pollution can trigger an increase in asthma symptoms in some individuals. More research is needed to determine how short-term increases in air pollution affect the severity of asthma later in life. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has constructed research monitoring stations, known as Supersites, to advance the understanding of the effect of airborne pollutants on the health of individuals. Data collected from the Supersites provide important information regarding air pollution and air quality levels. This study will use air pollution measurements obtained from the Fresno, California Supersite to monitor participants' exposure to air pollution. The purpose of the study is to determine if children who experience a worsening of asthma symptoms due to an increase in air pollution have greater long-term asthma severity and decreased lung function compared to children who do not experience a worsening of symptoms when exposed to air pollution.

This study will enroll children with asthma who live within 20 kilometers of the EPA Supersite in Fresno, California. Participants will have study visits twice a year for up to 2 ½ years. At study entry, participants will undergo a skin prick allergy test and complete a dietary questionnaire. At each study visit, a respiratory illness questionnaire will be completed, and participants will undergo spirometry tests to measure lung function. In addition to the twice yearly visits, participants will take part in three 14-day sessions each year, during which daily diaries will be completed and spirometry will be performed twice a day. Study staff will gather detailed air pollution information from the Supersite, mobile monitoring trailers, and inside and outside the participants' homes.

Beginning in May 2006, participants will take part in only one study visit and two 14-day sessions each year. Air pollution measurements will be obtained from only the Supersite. To estimate daily exposure to air pollution, all participants will wear a global positioning system (GPS) device and complete daily activity diaries for 5 days during the school year. Fifty participants who have demonstrated compliance with study procedures will be selected to also wear the GPS devices for 5 days during the summer months.

The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "Completed Date" entered in the Query View Report System (QVR).

Conditions
Asthma
Keywords
Air Pollution, Pulmonary Function
Medical subject headings
Asthma

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Effect that air pollution has on the long-term severity of asthma symptoms and lung function in children

    Measured: Measured during participants' study visits

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Jun 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2000
  3. Study completionSep 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
315 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00336050
Sponsor's protocol ID
1341
Other IDs
R01HL081521-01A1
Acronym
FACES
Status last verified
Feb 2009
First submitted
9 Jun 2006
Last updated
29 Jul 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Asthma, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jul 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Effect that air pollution has on the long-term severity of asthma symptoms and lung function in children (time frame: Measured during participants' study visits). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jul 2016.

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