Cholangiocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile DuctPhase 2NCT00356889
Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Biliary Tumors
A Phase 2 study testing erlotinib hydrochloride and bevacizumab in people with Cholangiocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct and Cholangiocarcinoma of the Gallbladder, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib hydrochloride works in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable biliary tumors. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cholangiocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct, Cholangiocarcinoma of the Gallbladder, Gastrointestinal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- erlotinib hydrochloride and bevacizumab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 56 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- May 2006to Jun 2010
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Criteria:
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm3
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder carcinoma:
- Metastatic or surgically unresectable disease
- Measurable disease, defined as >= 1 lesion whose longest diameter can be accurately measured as >= 2.0 cm with conventional techniques or as > 1.0 cm with spiral CT scan:
- Spiral CT scan imaging must be used for pre- and post-treatment tumor measurements of lesions measuring >= 1.0 cm to < 2.0 cm
- Clinical lesions will only be considered measurable when they are superficial
- Lesions on chest x-ray are acceptable as measurable lesions when they are clearly defined and surrounded by aerated lung
- No ampulla of Vater tumors
- No evidence of CNS disease
- Life expectancy >= 3 months
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Platelet count >= 75,000/mm3
- Total bilirubin =< 2 times ULN
- ALT and AST =< 2.5 times ULN
- Creatinine =< 2 mg/dL
- Albumin >= 2.5 g/dL
- Alkaline phosphatase =< 5 times ULN
- Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR 24-hour urine protein < 1000 mg
- No concurrent illness or medical condition, including any of the following:
- Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or disease that may significantly alter the absorption of erlotinib hydrochloride
- Requirement for IV alimentation
- No concurrent illness or medical condition, including any of the following:
- Active peptic ulcer disease;
- Serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture;
- GI bleed that required procedural intervention within the past 3 months
- No concurrent illness or medical condition, including any of the following:
- Abdominal fistula, GI perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
- Ongoing or active infection
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit study compliance
- No other malignancy within the past 3 years
- No abnormalities of the cornea
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
- No prior systemic anticancer therapy for metastatic gallbladder or bile duct cancer
- More than 28 days since prior major surgery [Note: Insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major/minor surgery]
- More than 2 weeks since prior minor surgery [Note: Insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major/minor surgery]
- More than 7 days since prior core biopsy
- No concurrent major surgery
- No other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any other therapy or supportive care considered investigational
- No concurrent enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs or any other CYP3A4 inducer, such as rifampin or Hypericum perforatum
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No other concurrent investigational agents or other concurrent anticancer therapies
- No concurrent prophylactic hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors
- Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants allowed provided PT/INR is > 1.5 and both of the following criteria are met:
- In-range INR on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant OR on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin
- AND (continued from above) No active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels, gastrointestinal ulcerations, or known varices)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Trial of Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Patients With Advanced Biliary Tumors
This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib hydrochloride works in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable biliary tumors. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib hydrochloride may kill more tumor cells.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate the objective response rate in patients with metastatic or unresectable cholangiocarcinoma treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate time to progression in these patients.
II. Evaluate overall and progression-free survival of these patients.
III. Evaluate the adverse events associated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study.
Patients receive bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically for up to 3 years.
- Conditions
- Cholangiocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct, Cholangiocarcinoma of the Gallbladder, Gastrointestinal Cancer, Recurrent Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer, Recurrent Gallbladder Cancer, Unresectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
- Being tested
- erlotinib hydrochloride, bevacizumab
- Medical subject headings
- Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Bile Duct Neoplasms, Gallbladder Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
erlotinib hydrochlorideDrug
Also called CP-358,774, erlotinib, OSI-774
Given orally, 150 mg, once daily.
bevacizumabBiological
Also called anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Given IV, 5mg/kg on days 1 and 15 every cycle
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride | Experimental | Patients receive 5 mg/kg bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and 150 mg oral erlotinib hydrochloride daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Tumor tissue and blood specimens are collected periodically for correlative studies. Specimens are examined by immunohistochemistry for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and P-EGFR protein levels; AKT p-AKT, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and P-MAPK protein levels; and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-1 and VEGFR-2 protein levels. EGFR mutations are detected by laser capture microdissection. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is used to measure total and free serum VEGF levels. Receives: Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride; Biological: bevacizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Confirmed Tumor Responses.
Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the target lesions.
A confirmed tumor response is defined to be either a Complete Response or a Partial Response noted as the objective status on 2 consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart. Confirmed tumor responses will be evaluated using the first 6 cycles of treatment. All patients meeting the eligibility criteria who have signed a consent form and have begun treatment and had one post-baseline disease assessment will be evaluable for response. Forty-nine of the 53 eligible patients had at least one post-baseline disease assessment and were evaluable for this endpoint.
Measured: After 6 courses of treatment. Each course lasts 28 days.
Secondary outcomes (3)
Survival Time
Estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier (1958).
Measured: From registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Time to Disease Progression
Estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier (1958).
Measured: From registration to documentation of disease progression, assessed up to 3 years
Duration of Response
Point estimates and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using the method of Duffy and Santner (1987).
Measured: From the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the date progression is documented, assessed up to 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jul 2006 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2006
- Primary completionOct 2008
- Study completionJun 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Cholangiocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile DuctStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 56 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- William Schelman, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00356889
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2009-00115
- Other IDs
- MC044G, CDR0000484566, N01CM17104
- Status last verified
- Apr 2013
- First submitted
- 26 Jul 2006
- Last updated
- 28 May 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 May 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Trial of Bevacizumab and Erlotinib in Patients With Advanced Biliary Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00356889
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2009-00115
- Conditions
- Cholangiocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct, Cholangiocarcinoma of the Gallbladder, Gastrointestinal Cancer, Recurrent Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer, Recurrent Gallbladder Cancer, Unresectable Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 56 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- May 2006
- Primary completion
- Oct 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jul 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 20 May 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib hydrochloride works in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable biliary tumors. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib hydrochloride may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate the objective response rate in patients with metastatic or unresectable cholangiocarcinoma treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate time to progression in these patients.
II. Evaluate overall and progression-free survival of these patients.
III. Evaluate the adverse events associated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study.
Patients receive bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically for up to 3 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride | Experimental | Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride, Biological: bevacizumabPatients receive 5 mg/kg bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and 150 mg oral erlotinib hydrochloride daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Tumor tissue and blood specimens are collected periodically for correlative studies. Specimens are examined by immunohistochemistry for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and P-EGFR protein levels; AKT p-AKT, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and P-MAPK protein levels; and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-1 and VEGFR-2 protein levels. EGFR mutations are detected by laser capture microdissection. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is used to measure total and free serum VEGF levels. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| erlotinib hydrochlorideAlso: CP-358,774, erlotinib, OSI-774Given orally, 150 mg, once daily. | Drug | Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride |
| bevacizumabAlso: anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGFGiven IV, 5mg/kg on days 1 and 15 every cycle | Biological | Bevacizumab and Erlotinib Hydrochloride |
Primary outcome
Number of Confirmed Tumor Responses.
Time frame: After 6 courses of treatment. Each course lasts 28 days.
Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the target lesions. A confirmed tumor response is defined to be either a Complete Response or a Partial Response noted as the objective status on 2 consecutive evaluations at least 4 weeks apart. Confirmed tumor responses will be evaluated using the first 6 cycles of treatment. All patients meeting the eligibility criteria who have signed a consent form and have begun treatment and had one post-baseline disease assessment will be evaluable for response. Forty-nine of the 53 eligible patients had at least one post-baseline disease assessment and were evaluable for this endpoint.
3 secondary outcomes
Survival Time
Time frame: From registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Time to Disease Progression
Time frame: From registration to documentation of disease progression, assessed up to 3 years
Duration of Response
Time frame: From the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the date progression is documented, assessed up to 3 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 May 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
William Schelman principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing erlotinib hydrochloride and bevacizumab in people with Cholangiocarcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct and Cholangiocarcinoma of the Gallbladder, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 May 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 May 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Confirmed Tumor Responses. (time frame: After 6 courses of treatment. Each course lasts 28 days.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 May 2014.