HIV InfectionPhase 3NCT00363142
A Study of an Investigational Regimen Combining FDA Approved HIV Drugs in HIV-Infected Subjects
A Phase 3 study testing Half-boosted Fosamprenavir and Full Boosted Fosamprenavir in people with HIV Infection and Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 51 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This is a 24-week study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a once-daily ritonavir-boosted fosamprenavir regimen (1400mg/100mg QD) to a 200mg ritonavir-boosted fosamprenavir regimen administered either twice-daily or once-daily. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV Infection, Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- What is being tested?
- Half-boosted Fosamprenavir and Full Boosted Fosamprenavir
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 211 participants
- Where
- 51 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- May 2006to Jun 2008
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects with HIV-1 infection.
- Are willing and able to understand and provide written consent prior to participation in this study.
Who cannot join
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Have an active AIDS condition, pancreatitis, poor kidney function, or clinically relevant hepatitis.
- Have certain medical conditions that may make participation unsafe.
- Take medication that may interact with the study medication.
- Have a history of allergy to any of the study drugs or any excipients therein.
- Other inclusion/exclusion criteria to be evaluated by the physician.
Trial locations and contacts
51 sites in 2 countries.
51 sites in 2 countries
United States49 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Akron, Ohio, 44304
GSK Investigational Site
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18102
GSK Investigational Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30339
GSK Investigational Site
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
GSK Investigational Site
Baltimore, Maryland, 21229-5299
GSK Investigational Site
Beverly Hills, California, 90211
GSK Investigational Site
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
GSK Investigational Site
Chicago, Illinois, 60613
GSK Investigational Site
Chicago, Illinois, 60657
GSK Investigational Site
Columbia, South Carolina, 29203
GSK Investigational Site
Dallas, Texas, 75204
GSK Investigational Site
Dallas, Texas, 75246
GSK Investigational Site
Denver, Colorado, 80220
GSK Investigational Site
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
GSK Investigational Site
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
GSK Investigational Site
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
GSK Investigational Site
Fort Myers, Florida, 33901
GSK Investigational Site
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
GSK Investigational Site
Fountain Valley, California, 92708
GSK Investigational Site
Garden Grove, California, 92845
GSK Investigational Site
Hampton, Virginia, 23666
GSK Investigational Site
Harlingen, Texas, 78550
GSK Investigational Site
Hillsborough, New Jersey, 08844
GSK Investigational Site
Hollywood, Florida, 33020
GSK Investigational Site
Houston, Texas, 77027
GSK Investigational Site
Houston, Texas, 77030
GSK Investigational Site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46280
GSK Investigational Site
Lansing, Michigan, 48910
GSK Investigational Site
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72207
GSK Investigational Site
Los Angeles, California, 90022
GSK Investigational Site
Macon, Georgia, 31201
GSK Investigational Site
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
GSK Investigational Site
Miami, Florida, 33136
GSK Investigational Site
New York, New York, 10011
GSK Investigational Site
Newport Beach, California, 92663
GSK Investigational Site
Oakland Park, Florida, 33334
GSK Investigational Site
Orlando, Florida, 32804
GSK Investigational Site
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006
GSK Investigational Site
Sarasota, Florida, 34243
GSK Investigational Site
Somers Point, New Jersey, 08244
GSK Investigational Site
Spokane, Washington, 99204
GSK Investigational Site
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01103
GSK Investigational Site
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01107
GSK Investigational Site
Tampa, Florida, 33614
GSK Investigational Site
Tarzana, California, 91356
GSK Investigational Site
Valhalla, New York, 10595
GSK Investigational Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037
GSK Investigational Site
West Hollywood, California, 90069
GSK Investigational Site
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33408
Puerto Rico2 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Ponce, 00731
GSK Investigational Site
San Juan, 00909-1711
About this study
Official title: See Detailed Description.
This is a 24-week study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a once-daily ritonavir-boosted fosamprenavir regimen (1400mg/100mg QD) to a 200mg ritonavir-boosted fosamprenavir regimen administered either twice-daily or once-daily.
Read the detailed description
A Phase IIIB, randomized, open-label, parallel group, multi-center, non-inferiority, 24-week study to evaluate the safety, efficacy and tolerability of switching from a 200mg ritonavir-boosted regimen of LEXIVA (700mg/100mg BID or 1400mg/200mg QD) to a once-daily, 100mg ritonavir-boosted regimen of LEXIVA (1400mg/100mg QD)
- Being tested
- Half-boosted Fosamprenavir, Full Boosted Fosamprenavir
- Keywords
- HIV-1 LEXIVA Ritonavir Once-daily
- Medical subject headings
- HIV Infections, Infections, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Half-boosted FosamprenavirDrug
Once daily, reduced dose ritonavir-boosted fosamprenavir
Full Boosted FosamprenavirDrug
Also called Fosamprenavir, ritonavir
Full ritonavir-boosted fosamprenavir
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| FPV/r200 | Active comparator | Fosamprenavir/ritonavir (either 700/100mg BID or 1400/200mg QD) Receives: Drug: Full Boosted Fosamprenavir |
| FPV/r100 | Experimental | Fosamprenavir/ritonavir 1400/100mg QD Receives: Drug: Half-boosted Fosamprenavir |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Not Meeting the Definition of Virologic Failure at or Prior to Week 24
Virologic failure was defined as two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA measures greater than 400 copies/milliliter (mL) separated by at least 2 to 4 week. The percentage of participants not meeting the virologic failure definition was estimated with stratification by the six randomization strata using Mantel-Haenszel weights and the missing/discontinuation equals failure (MD=F) analysis. Missing/discontinuation values were considered failures.
Measured: Week 24
Secondary outcomes (10)
Percentage of Participants With Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Type 1, Ribonucleic Acid (HIV-1 RNA) <400 Copies/mL at Week 24, Time to Loss of Virologic Response (TLOVR) Analysis
A blood sample was drawn to determine the amount of plasma HIV-1 RNA virus in copies/mL at week 24. The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <400 copies/mL at Week 24 were determined by the TLOVR algorithm with stratification by the six randomization strata.
Measured: Week 24
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 24, TLOVR Analysis
A blood sample was drawn to determine the amount of plasma HIV-1 RNA virus in copies/mL at week 24. The percentage of participants plasma with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 24 were determined by the TLOVR algorithm with stratification by the six randomization strata.
Measured: Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline of log10 Copies/mL Plasma HIV-1 RNA Levels at Week 24, Observed Analysis
A blood sample was drawn to determine the amount of plasma HIV-1 RNA virus in copies/mL at week 24. Change from baseline was defined as plasma HIV-1 RNA level at Week 24 minus plasma HIV-1 RNA level at baseline.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Median Change From Baseline of CD4+ Cell Count at Week 24, Observed Analysis
A blood sample was drawn to determine the CD4+ cell count at week 24. Change from baseline was defined as CD4+ cell count at Week 24 minus CD4+ cell count at baseline.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to Adverse Events Through Week 24
The number of participants who prematurely discontinued study drug due to adverse events was tabulated. Data are summarized by individual adverse event. Adverse events were defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
Measured: Baseline through Week 24
Number of Participants With Grade 2-4 Adverse Events Occurring in Greater Than or Equal to 2% of Subjects Through Week 24
The number of participants who experienced any grades 2 to 4 adverse events was tabulated. Adverse events were graded based on the Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events.
Measured: Baseline through Week 24
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), and Triglycerides at Week 24
A blood sample was drawn to determine the cholesterol, HDL, triglycerides levels at Week 24. Percent change in total blood cholesterol, HDL, and triglycerides was defined as (lipid level at Week 24 minus level at baseline) divided by level at baseline x 100%.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Percent Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) at Week 24
A blood sample was drawn to determine the LDL level at Week 24. Percent change in LDL was defined as (LDL level at Week 24 minus level at baseline) divided by level at baseline x 100%.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Number of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Genotypic Mutations and Phenotypic Resistance at Time of Virologic Failure Not Present at Baseline
A blood sample was drawn for subjects failing to respond to therapy and the mutations present in the virus were identified. For each subject, the mutations found at the time of failure were compared with any mutations found in the blood sample at baseline. New mutations that developed at the time of virologic failure were tabulated by drug class.
Measured: Baseline through Week 24
Steady-State Plasma Levels of Amprenavir (APV) and Ritonavir (RTV) Ctau at Weeks 12 and 24
Blood samples were drawn at weeks 12 and 24 to determine the plasma levels of APV and RTV. Concentration at the end of the dosing interval at steady state (Ctau) was presented.
Measured: Weeks 12 and 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Aug 2006 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2006
- Primary completionJun 2008
- Study completionJun 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HIV InfectionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 211 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00363142
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LEX106430
- Status last verified
- Oct 2010
- First submitted
- 11 Aug 2006
- Last updated
- 5 Nov 2010
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Cohen C, Dejesus E, Lamarca A, Young B, Yau L, Patel L, Vavro C, Wire MB, Wannamaker P, Shaefer M. Similar virologic and immunologic efficacy with fosamprenavir boosted with 100 mg or 200 mg of ritonavir in HIV-infected patients: results of the LESS trial. HIV Clin Trials. 2010 Sep-Oct;11(5):239-47. doi: 10.1310/hct1105-239.
PubMed 21126954
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Nov 2010. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- See Detailed Description.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00363142
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LEX106430
- Keywords
- HIV-1 LEXIVA Ritonavir Once-daily
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 211 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- May 2006
- Primary completion
- Jun 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Aug 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 24 Sep 2009
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a 24-week study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a once-daily ritonavir-boosted fosamprenavir regimen (1400mg/100mg QD) to a 200mg ritonavir-boosted fosamprenavir regimen administered either twice-daily or once-daily.
Detailed description
A Phase IIIB, randomized, open-label, parallel group, multi-center, non-inferiority, 24-week study to evaluate the safety, efficacy and tolerability of switching from a 200mg ritonavir-boosted regimen of LEXIVA (700mg/100mg BID or 1400mg/200mg QD) to a once-daily, 100mg ritonavir-boosted regimen of LEXIVA (1400mg/100mg QD)
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| FPV/r200 | Active comparator | Drug: Full Boosted FosamprenavirFosamprenavir/ritonavir (either 700/100mg BID or 1400/200mg QD) |
| FPV/r100 | Experimental | Drug: Half-boosted FosamprenavirFosamprenavir/ritonavir 1400/100mg QD |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Subjects with HIV-1 infection.
- Are willing and able to understand and provide written consent prior to participation in this study.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Have an active AIDS condition, pancreatitis, poor kidney function, or clinically relevant hepatitis.
- Have certain medical conditions that may make participation unsafe.
- Take medication that may interact with the study medication.
- Have a history of allergy to any of the study drugs or any excipients therein.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Half-boosted FosamprenavirOnce daily, reduced dose ritonavir-boosted fosamprenavir | Drug | FPV/r100 |
| Full Boosted FosamprenavirAlso: Fosamprenavir, ritonavirFull ritonavir-boosted fosamprenavir | Drug | FPV/r200 |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Not Meeting the Definition of Virologic Failure at or Prior to Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
Virologic failure was defined as two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA measures greater than 400 copies/milliliter (mL) separated by at least 2 to 4 week. The percentage of participants not meeting the virologic failure definition was estimated with stratification by the six randomization strata using Mantel-Haenszel weights and the missing/discontinuation equals failure (MD=F) analysis. Missing/discontinuation values were considered failures.
10 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Type 1, Ribonucleic Acid (HIV-1 RNA) <400 Copies/mL at Week 24, Time to Loss of Virologic Response (TLOVR) Analysis
Time frame: Week 24
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 24, TLOVR Analysis
Time frame: Week 24
Mean Change From Baseline of log10 Copies/mL Plasma HIV-1 RNA Levels at Week 24, Observed Analysis
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Median Change From Baseline of CD4+ Cell Count at Week 24, Observed Analysis
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to Adverse Events Through Week 24
Time frame: Baseline through Week 24
Number of Participants With Grade 2-4 Adverse Events Occurring in Greater Than or Equal to 2% of Subjects Through Week 24
Time frame: Baseline through Week 24
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), and Triglycerides at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Percent Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) at Week 24
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Number of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Genotypic Mutations and Phenotypic Resistance at Time of Virologic Failure Not Present at Baseline
Time frame: Baseline through Week 24
Steady-State Plasma Levels of Amprenavir (APV) and Ritonavir (RTV) Ctau at Weeks 12 and 24
Time frame: Weeks 12 and 24
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Nov 2010.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21126954Cohen C, Dejesus E, Lamarca A, Young B, Yau L, Patel L, Vavro C, Wire MB, Wannamaker P, Shaefer M. Similar virologic and immunologic efficacy with fosamprenavir boosted with 100 mg or 200 mg of ritonavir in HIV-infected patients: results of the LESS trial. HIV Clin Trials. 2010 Sep-Oct;11(5):239-47. doi: 10.1310/hct1105-239.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
51 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Half-boosted Fosamprenavir and Full Boosted Fosamprenavir in people with HIV Infection and Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 51 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Nov 2010. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 51 sites in United States, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Sep 2009). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Not Meeting the Definition of Virologic Failure at or Prior to Week 24 (time frame: Week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00363142, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Nov 2010.