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Metastatic Colorectal CancerPhase 3NCT00364013

PRIME: Panitumumab Randomized Trial In Combination With Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer to Determine Efficacy

A Phase 3 study testing Panitumumab and FOLFOX regimen in people with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, run by Amgen.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the treatment effect of panitumumab in combination with FOLFOX compared to FOLFOX alone as first line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
What is being tested?
Panitumumab and FOLFOX regimen
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,183 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Aug 2006to 22 Mar 2013
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Man or woman at least 18 years old
  • Diagnosis of metastatic colorectal cancer
  • At least 1 uni-dimensionally measurable lesion of at least 20 mm per modified RECIST
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2
  • Paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from the primary tumor or metastasis available for central analyse Exclusion Criteria:
  • History or known presence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases
Show all 13Show fewer
  • History of another primary cancer, except: Curatively treated in situ cervical cancer, or Curatively resected non-melanoma skin cancer, or Other primary solid tumor curatively treated with no known active disease present and no treatment administered for ≥ 5 years before randomization
  • Prior chemotherapy or systemic therapy for the treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma except: adjuvant fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy or prior fluoropyrimidine therapy administered solely for the purpose of radiosensitization
  • Prior oxaliplatin therapy
  • Prior anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) antibody therapy (eg, cetuximab) or treatment with small molecule EGFr inhibitors (eg, erlotinib)
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia) 1 year prior to randomization History of interstitial lung disease (eg, pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis) or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest computed tomography (CT) scan
  • Active inflammatory bowel disease or other bowel disease causing chronic diarrhea (defined as > Common terminology criteria (CTC) grade 2 [CTCAE version 3.0])
  • Peripheral sensory neuropathy with functional impairment

Who cannot join

None listed.

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Compare the Efficacy of Panitumumab in Combination With Oxaliplatin/ 5-fluorouracil/ Leucovorin to the Efficacy of Oxaliplatin/ 5-fluorouracil/ Leucovorin Alone in Patients With Previously Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

The purpose of this study is to determine the treatment effect of panitumumab in combination with FOLFOX compared to FOLFOX alone as first line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer

Being tested
Panitumumab, FOLFOX regimen
Keywords
Oncology, Cancer, metastatic colorectal cancer, EGFr, Panitumumab, Clinical Trail, Amgen
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PanitumumabDrug

    Also called Vectibix®

    Panitumumab 6 mg/kg over on Day 1 of each 14-day cycle, just prior to the administration of chemotherapy.

  • FOLFOX regimenDrug

    The FOLFOX regimen consisted of oxaliplatin 85 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1, leucovorin, 200 mg/m^2 (racemate) on Days 1 and 2 and 5-fluorouracil 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus followed by 600 mg/m^2 IV infusion over 22 hours on Days 1 and 2. Each cycle was 14 days.

Study groups in NCT00364013
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
FOLFOX + PanitumumabExperimentalParticipants received panitumumab, 6 mg/kg on Day 1 and FOLFOX chemotherapy regimen on Days 1 and 2 of each 14-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Panitumumab; Drug: FOLFOX regimen
FOLFOXActive comparatorParticipants received FOLFOX chemotherapy regimen on Days 1 and 2 of each 14-day cycle until disease progression or until unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: FOLFOX regimen

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-free Survival

    Progression-free survival (PFS), assessed by central radiological assessment, was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression per modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) criteria or death. Participants who were alive but did not meet criteria for progression by the data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date. Progressive disease is defined as a ≥ 20% increase in the size of target lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions or any new lesions.

    Measured: From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 September 2008. Maximum follow-up time was 109 weeks.

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Overall Survival

    The definition of overall survival is the time from randomization to death; participants who were alive at the analysis data cutoff were censored at their last contact date.

    Measured: From randomization until the data cutoff date of 28 August 2009. Maximum time on follow-up was 153 weeks.

  2. Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response

    Participants were evaluated for tumor response per the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria every 8 weeks until disease progression. Objective response by central radiological assessment was defined as the incidence of either a confirmed complete or partial response (CR or PR) while on the first-line treatment, as determined by blinded independent central review and confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response are first met. CR: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions and no progression of non-target or no new lesions, or, disappearance of all target lesions and the persistence of ≥ 1 non-target lesion not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease. Participants without a post-baseline assessment were considered non-responders.

    Measured: Every 8 weeks until disease progression up to the data cut-off date of 30 September 2008; Maximum follow-up time was 109 weeks.

  3. Time to Progression

    Time to progression was defined as time from randomization date to date of disease progression per the modified RECIST criteria.

    Measured: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 30 September 2008; Maximum follow-up time was 109 weeks.

  4. Duration of Response

    Duration of response was calculated only for those participants with a confirmed CR or PR, as the time from the first CR or PR (subsequently confirmed within no less than 4 weeks) to first observed disease progression per modified RECIST criteria, based on a blinded central review.

    Measured: Every 8 weeks until disease progression up to the data cut-off date of 30 September 2008; Maximum follow-up time was 109 weeks.

  5. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    A serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as an AE that • is fatal • is life threatening • requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization • results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity • is a congenital anomaly/birth defect • other significant medical hazard. The relationship of the adverse event to the study treatment was assessed by the Investigator by means of the question: "Is there a reasonable possibility that the event may have been caused by the study treatment?"

    Measured: From randomization until the data cut-off date of 28 August 2009; Maximum time on follow-up was 153 weeks.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Aug 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Aug 2006
  3. Primary completion1 Aug 2009
  4. Study completion22 Mar 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1,183 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00364013
Sponsor's protocol ID
20050203
Status last verified
Nov 2022
First submitted
10 Aug 2006
Last updated
7 Nov 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Douillard JY, Oliner KS, Siena S, Tabernero J, Burkes R, Barugel M, Humblet Y, Bodoky G, Cunningham D, Jassem J, Rivera F, Kocakova I, Ruff P, Blasinska-Morawiec M, Smakal M, Canon JL, Rother M, Williams R, Rong A, Wiezorek J, Sidhu R, Patterson SD. Panitumumab-FOLFOX4 treatment and RAS mutations in colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2013 Sep 12;369(11):1023-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1305275.

    PubMed 24024839
  • Douillard JY, Siena S, Cassidy J, Tabernero J, Burkes R, Barugel M, Humblet Y, Bodoky G, Cunningham D, Jassem J, Rivera F, Kocakova I, Ruff P, Blasinska-Morawiec M, Smakal M, Canon JL, Rother M, Oliner KS, Tian Y, Xu F, Sidhu R. Final results from PRIME: randomized phase III study of panitumumab with FOLFOX4 for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2014 Jul;25(7):1346-1355. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu141. Epub 2014 Apr 8.

    PubMed 24718886
  • Douillard JY, Siena S, Cassidy J, Tabernero J, Burkes R, Barugel M, Humblet Y, Bodoky G, Cunningham D, Jassem J, Rivera F, Kocakova I, Ruff P, Blasinska-Morawiec M, Smakal M, Canon JL, Rother M, Oliner KS, Wolf M, Gansert J. Randomized, phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer: the PRIME study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Nov 1;28(31):4697-705. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.4860. Epub 2010 Oct 4.

    PubMed 20921465
  • Douillard JY, Siena S, Peeters M, Koukakis R, Terwey JH, Tabernero J. Impact of early tumour shrinkage and resection on outcomes in patients with wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Jul;51(10):1231-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.03.026. Epub 2015 May 5.

    PubMed 25956209
  • Liu J, Wang X, Sahin IH, Imanirad I, Felder SI, Kim RD, Xie H. Tumor Response-speed Heterogeneity as a Novel Prognostic Factor in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 2023 Feb 1;46(2):50-57. doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000000972. Epub 2022 Dec 26.

    PubMed 36606664
  • Taieb J, Geissler M, Rivera F, Karthaus M, Wilson R, Loupakis F, Price T, Tracy M, Burdon P, Peeters M. Relationship Between Tumor Response and Tumor-Related Symptoms in RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Retrospective Analyses From 3 Panitumumab Trials. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2019 Dec;18(4):245-256.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2019.07.009. Epub 2019 Jul 29.

    PubMed 31515083
  • Abdel-Rahman O. Effect of Body Mass Index on 5-FU-Based Chemotherapy Toxicity and Efficacy Among Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer; A Pooled Analysis of 5 Randomized Trials. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2019 Dec;18(4):e385-e393. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2019.07.005. Epub 2019 Jul 15.

    PubMed 31378656
  • Abdel-Rahman O. Impact of Sex on Chemotherapy Toxicity and Efficacy Among Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Pooled Analysis of 5 Randomized Trials. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2019 Jun;18(2):110-115.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2018.12.006. Epub 2018 Dec 28.

    PubMed 30679026
  • Modest DP, Rivera F, Bachet JB, de Braud F, Pietrantonio F, Koukakis R, Demonty G, Douillard JY. Panitumumab-based maintenance after oxaliplatin discontinuation in metastatic colorectal cancer: A retrospective analysis of two randomised trials. Int J Cancer. 2019 Jul 15;145(2):576-585. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32110. Epub 2019 Jan 24.

    PubMed 30614531
  • Udar N, Lofton-Day C, Dong J, Vavrek D, Jung AS, Meier K, Iyer A, Slaughter R, Gutekunst K, Bach BA, Peeters M, Douillard JY. Clinical validation of the next-generation sequencing-based Extended RAS Panel assay using metastatic colorectal cancer patient samples from the phase 3 PRIME study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct;144(10):2001-2010. doi: 10.1007/s00432-018-2688-3. Epub 2018 Jul 17.

    PubMed 30019318
  • Boeckx N, Koukakis R, Op de Beeck K, Rolfo C, Van Camp G, Siena S, Tabernero J, Douillard JY, Andre T, Peeters M. Effect of Primary Tumor Location on Second- or Later-line Treatment Outcomes in Patients With RAS Wild-type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and All Treatment Lines in Patients With RAS Mutations in Four Randomized Panitumumab Studies. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2018 Sep;17(3):170-178.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2018.03.005. Epub 2018 Mar 8.

    PubMed 29627309
  • Boeckx N, Koukakis R, Op de Beeck K, Rolfo C, Van Camp G, Siena S, Tabernero J, Douillard JY, Andre T, Peeters M. Primary tumor sidedness has an impact on prognosis and treatment outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer: results from two randomized first-line panitumumab studies. Ann Oncol. 2017 Aug 1;28(8):1862-1868. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx119.

    PubMed 28449055
  • Siena S, Tabernero J, Bodoky G, Cunningham D, Rivera F, Ruff P, Canon JL, Koukakis R, Demonty G, Hechmati G, Douillard JY. Quality of life during first-line FOLFOX4+/-panitumumab in RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal carcinoma: results from a randomised controlled trial. ESMO Open. 2016 Mar 31;1(2):e000041. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2016-000041. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 27843597
  • Peeters M, Kafatos G, Taylor A, Gastanaga VM, Oliner KS, Hechmati G, Terwey JH, van Krieken JH. Prevalence of RAS mutations and individual variation patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A pooled analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Sep;51(13):1704-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.05.017. Epub 2015 Jun 3.

    PubMed 26049686
  • Weeraratne D, Chen A, Pennucci JJ, Wu CY, Zhang K, Wright J, Perez-Ruixo JJ, Yang BB, Kaliyaperumal A, Gupta S, Swanson SJ, Chirmule N, Starcevic M. Immunogenicity of panitumumab in combination chemotherapy clinical trials. BMC Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Nov 9;11:17. doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-11-17.

    PubMed 22070868

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Panitumumab and FOLFOX regimen in people with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, run by Amgen.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Mar 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-free Survival (time frame: From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 September 2008. Maximum follow-up time was 109 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00364013, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Nov 2022.

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