DiabetesPhase 4NCT00365170
Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Aspart vs. Human Insulin During Pregnancy by Women With Type 1 Diabetes
A Phase 4 study testing human insulin and insulin aspart in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 95 sites in 18 countries.
Trial summary
This trial was conducted in Europe, Middle East, North America and South America. The aim of this trial was to compare the use of an intensified insulin treatment with insulin aspart (NovoRapid®) versus human insulin (Actrapid®) in pregnancy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- What is being tested?
- human insulin and insulin aspart
- How many people
- 419 participants
- Where
- 95 sitesin 18 countries
- Study dates
- Sep 2002to Apr 2005
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Type 1 diabetes
- Treated with insulin for at least 12 months
- Either plan to become pregnant in the immediate future, willing to undertake pre pregnancy counselling, and has a screening HbA1c lesser than or equal to 12.0%, or
- Pregnant with normal singleton pregnancy, gestational age for at least 10 weeks at the time of randomisation, confirmed by ultrasound scan.
Who cannot join
- Previous birth of child with a major congenital malformation
- More than 2 previous multiple miscarriages or stillbirths
- Severe hyperemesis gravidarum, requiring hospitalisation, according to Investigator judgement
- Subjects being treated for infertility
- Proliferative retinopathy or maculopathy requiring acute treatment
- Drug or alcohol abuse
- Impaired renal, hepatic or cardiac function
Trial locations and contacts
95 sites in 18 countries.
95 sites in 18 countries
United Kingdom27 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Ashington, NE63 9JJ
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bath, BA1 3NG
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Belfast, BT12 6BA
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Birmingham, B9 5SS
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bristol, BS10 5NB
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Cambridge, CB2 2QQ
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TH
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Edinburgh, EH16 4SA
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Exeter, EX2 5AX
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Hull, HU3 2JZ
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Leeds, LS9 7TF
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Leicester, LE1 5WW
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Liverpool, L7 8XP
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
London, SE5 9RS
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
London, W12 OHS
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Newcastle, NE29 0LR
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Norfolk, NR4 7UY
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Northampton, NN1 5BD
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nottingham, NG7 2UH
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Oxford, OX3 9DU
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Plymouth, PL8 8DQ
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Reading, RG51 5BS
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Sheffield, S10 2JF
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Sheffield, S5 7AU
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Southampton, SO16 6YD
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Stourbridge, DY3 3BG
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Worcester, WR5 1HN
France14 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Angers, 49033
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Avignon, 84902
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Bondy, 93143
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Brest, 29609
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Lille, 59037
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Marseille Cédex 05, 13385
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nantes, 44093
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Nîmes, 30006
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Paris, 75181
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Puyricard, 13540
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Strasbourg, 67000
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Strasbourg, 67091
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Toulouse, 31054
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Valenciennes, 59322
Poland8 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Krakow, 31-501
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Lodz, 93-338
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Lublin, 20-081
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Olsztyn, 10-457
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Poznan, 60-535
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Szczecin, 71-455
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Warsaw, 02-097
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Wroclaw, 50-306
Canada7 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Ottawa, K1H 8L6
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
St. John's, A1B 3V6
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Toronto, M5G 1X5
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Toronto, M5S 1B2
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Vancouver, V5Z 1C6
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Winnipeg, R3C 0N2
Netherlands7 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Apeldoorn, 7334 DZ
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Brunssum, 6442 BE
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Eindhoven, 5631 BM
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Roermond, 6043 CV
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Rotterdam, 3045 PM
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
The Hague, 2597 AX
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Utrecht, 3584 CX
Austria4 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Graz, 8036
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Salzburg, 5020
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Vienna, 1090
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Vienna, A-1130
Israel4 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Beersheba, 84101
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Haifa, 31096
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Jerusalem, 91031
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Petah Tikva, 49100
Spain4 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Alicante, 03010
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Girona, 17007
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Santander, 39008
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Seville, 41014
Finland3 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Helsinki, 00029
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Kuopio, 70210
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Oulu, 90029
Greece3 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Athens, 11521
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Athens, 151 23
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Athens, GR-11528
Norway3 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Oslo, 0027
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Tromsø, 9038
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Trondheim, NO-7030
Russia3 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Moscow, 101000
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Moscow, 127411
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Saint Petersburg, 199034
Argentina2 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Ciudad de Buenos Aires, 1405
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Pcia de Cordoba, 5000
Denmark2 sites
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Hvidovre, 2650
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
København Ø, 2100
About this study
Official title: A Randomised, Parallel-group, Open-label, Multinational Trial Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Insulin Aspart (NovoRapid®) Versus Human Insulin (Actrapid®), Used in a Multiple Injection Regimen, in the Treatment of Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes, Focusing on Maternal Hypoglycaemia and Pregnancy Outcomes
This trial was conducted in Europe, Middle East, North America and South America.
The aim of this trial was to compare the use of an intensified insulin treatment with insulin aspart (NovoRapid®) versus human insulin (Actrapid®) in pregnancy.
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- Being tested
- human insulin, insulin aspart
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
human insulinDrug
insulin aspartDrug
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Relative risk of major maternal hypoglycaemia
Measured: after 24 hours
Secondary outcomes (4)
Relative risk of major and minor hypoglycaemia
Diabetic complications
Obstetric complications
Other Adverse Events
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Aug 2006 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2002
- Primary completionApr 2005
- Study completionApr 2005
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novo Nordisk A/SThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 419 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/S
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Global Clinical Registry (1452, GCR), Study director, Novo Nordisk A/S
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00365170
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ANA-1474
- Status last verified
- Dec 2016
- First submitted
- 10 Aug 2006
- Last updated
- 21 Dec 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Mathiesen ER, Kinsley B, Amiel SA, Heller S, McCance D, Duran S, Bellaire S, Raben A; Insulin Aspart Pregnancy Study Group. Maternal glycemic control and hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetic pregnancy: a randomized trial of insulin aspart versus human insulin in 322 pregnant women. Diabetes Care. 2007 Apr;30(4):771-6. doi: 10.2337/dc06-1887.
PubMed 17392539Hod M, Jovanovic L. Improving outcomes in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jul;30(7):e62. doi: 10.2337/dc07-0488. No abstract available.
PubMed 17596485Hod M, Damm P, Kaaja R, Visser GH, Dunne F, Demidova I, Hansen AS, Mersebach H; Insulin Aspart Pregnancy Study Group. Fetal and perinatal outcomes in type 1 diabetes pregnancy: a randomized study comparing insulin aspart with human insulin in 322 subjects. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Feb;198(2):186.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.08.005. Epub 2007 Oct 1.
PubMed 17905178McCance DR, Damm P, Mathiesen ER, Hod M, Kaaja R, Dunne F, Jensen LE, Mersebach H. Evaluation of insulin antibodies and placental transfer of insulin aspart in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2008 Nov;51(11):2141-3. doi: 10.1007/s00125-008-1120-y. Epub 2008 Aug 23. No abstract available.
PubMed 18726086Heller S, Damm P, Mersebach H, Skjoth TV, Kaaja R, Hod M, Duran-Garcia S, McCance D, Mathiesen ER. Hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetic pregnancy: role of preconception insulin aspart treatment in a randomized study. Diabetes Care. 2010 Mar;33(3):473-7. doi: 10.2337/dc09-1605. Epub 2009 Dec 10.
PubMed 20007944Damm P, Mersebach H, Rastam J, Kaaja R, Hod M, McCance DR, Mathiesen ER. Poor pregnancy outcome in women with type 1 diabetes is predicted by elevated HbA1c and spikes of high glucose values in the third trimester. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014 Jan;27(2):149-54. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.806896. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
PubMed 23687948Altschuler JA, Casella SJ, MacKenzie TA, Curtis KM. The effect of cinnamon on A1C among adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Apr;30(4):813-6. doi: 10.2337/dc06-1871.
PubMed 17392542Williams MM, Clouse RE, Nix BD, Rubin EH, Sayuk GS, McGill JB, Gelenberg AJ, Ciechanowski PS, Hirsch IB, Lustman PJ. Efficacy of sertraline in prevention of depression recurrence in older versus younger adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Apr;30(4):801-6. doi: 10.2337/dc06-1825.
PubMed 17392541
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Dec 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomised, Parallel-group, Open-label, Multinational Trial Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Insulin Aspart (NovoRapid®) Versus Human Insulin (Actrapid®), Used in a Multiple Injection Regimen, in the Treatment of Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes, Focusing on Maternal Hypoglycaemia and Pregnancy Outcomes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00365170
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ANA-1474
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 419 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/SIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Sep 2002
- Primary completion
- Apr 2005 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2005 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Aug 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This trial was conducted in Europe, Middle East, North America and South America.
The aim of this trial was to compare the use of an intensified insulin treatment with insulin aspart (NovoRapid®) versus human insulin (Actrapid®) in pregnancy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Type 1 diabetes
- Treated with insulin for at least 12 months
- Either plan to become pregnant in the immediate future, willing to undertake pre pregnancy counselling, and has a screening HbA1c lesser than or equal to 12.0%, or
- Pregnant with normal singleton pregnancy, gestational age for at least 10 weeks at the time of randomisation, confirmed by ultrasound scan.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Previous birth of child with a major congenital malformation
- More than 2 previous multiple miscarriages or stillbirths
- Severe hyperemesis gravidarum, requiring hospitalisation, according to Investigator judgement
- Subjects being treated for infertility
- Proliferative retinopathy or maculopathy requiring acute treatment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| human insulin | Drug | – |
| insulin aspart | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Relative risk of major maternal hypoglycaemia
Time frame: after 24 hours
4 secondary outcomes
Relative risk of major and minor hypoglycaemia
Diabetic complications
Obstetric complications
Other Adverse Events
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Dec 2016.
- Results publication: PubMed 17392539Mathiesen ER, Kinsley B, Amiel SA, Heller S, McCance D, Duran S, Bellaire S, Raben A; Insulin Aspart Pregnancy Study Group. Maternal glycemic control and hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetic pregnancy: a randomized trial of insulin aspart versus human insulin in 322 pregnant women. Diabetes Care. 2007 Apr;30(4):771-6. doi: 10.2337/dc06-1887.
- Results publication: PubMed 17596485Hod M, Jovanovic L. Improving outcomes in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jul;30(7):e62. doi: 10.2337/dc07-0488. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 17905178Hod M, Damm P, Kaaja R, Visser GH, Dunne F, Demidova I, Hansen AS, Mersebach H; Insulin Aspart Pregnancy Study Group. Fetal and perinatal outcomes in type 1 diabetes pregnancy: a randomized study comparing insulin aspart with human insulin in 322 subjects. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Feb;198(2):186.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.08.005. Epub 2007 Oct 1.
- Results publication: PubMed 18726086McCance DR, Damm P, Mathiesen ER, Hod M, Kaaja R, Dunne F, Jensen LE, Mersebach H. Evaluation of insulin antibodies and placental transfer of insulin aspart in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 2008 Nov;51(11):2141-3. doi: 10.1007/s00125-008-1120-y. Epub 2008 Aug 23. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 20007944Heller S, Damm P, Mersebach H, Skjoth TV, Kaaja R, Hod M, Duran-Garcia S, McCance D, Mathiesen ER. Hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetic pregnancy: role of preconception insulin aspart treatment in a randomized study. Diabetes Care. 2010 Mar;33(3):473-7. doi: 10.2337/dc09-1605. Epub 2009 Dec 10.
- Results publication: PubMed 23687948Damm P, Mersebach H, Rastam J, Kaaja R, Hod M, McCance DR, Mathiesen ER. Poor pregnancy outcome in women with type 1 diabetes is predicted by elevated HbA1c and spikes of high glucose values in the third trimester. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014 Jan;27(2):149-54. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.806896. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 17392542Altschuler JA, Casella SJ, MacKenzie TA, Curtis KM. The effect of cinnamon on A1C among adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Apr;30(4):813-6. doi: 10.2337/dc06-1871.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 17392541Williams MM, Clouse RE, Nix BD, Rubin EH, Sayuk GS, McGill JB, Gelenberg AJ, Ciechanowski PS, Hirsch IB, Lustman PJ. Efficacy of sertraline in prevention of depression recurrence in older versus younger adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007 Apr;30(4):801-6. doi: 10.2337/dc06-1825.
- Clinical Trials at Novo NordiskLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Global Clinical Registry (1452, GCR) study director
Novo Nordisk A/S
95 sites in 18 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing human insulin and insulin aspart in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 95 sites in 18 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Dec 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 95 sites in United Kingdom, France, Poland, Canada, Netherlands and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Relative risk of major maternal hypoglycaemia (time frame: after 24 hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00365170, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Dec 2016.