Vaccines, PneumococcalPhase 3NCT00366899
Study Evaluating a 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Infants
A Phase 3 study testing 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in people with Vaccines, Pneumococcal, run by Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer at 13 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate (13vPnC) vaccine compared to Prevenar (7vPnC), when given concomitantly with routine paediatric vaccinations in Italy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 75 to 105 daysHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Vaccines, Pneumococcal
- What is being tested?
- 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 605 participants
- Where
- 13 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- Oct 2006to Jul 2008
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 75 to 105 days
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Aged 3 months (75 to 105 days) at time of enrollment.
- Available for entire study period and whose parent(s)/legal guardian(s) could be reached by telephone.
- Healthy infant, as determined by medical history, physical examination, and judgment of the investigator.
- Born at greater than 32 weeks gestational age and greater than 2000 grams. Regardless of gestational age and birth weight, all subjects must have met inclusion criterion number 3.
- Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) had to be able to complete all relevant study procedures during study participation.
Who cannot join
- Previous vaccination with licensed or investigational pneumococcal vaccine.
- Previous vaccination with Hib conjugate, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, or hepatitis B vaccines.
- A previous anaphylactic reaction to any vaccine or vaccine-related component.
- Contraindication to vaccination with Hib conjugate, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, or hepatitis B, or pneumococcal vaccines.
- Bleeding diathesis or condition associated with prolonged bleeding time that would contraindicate intramuscular injection.
- Known or suspected immune deficiency or suppression.
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- History of culture-proven invasive disease caused by S pneumoniae or Hib.
- Major known congenital malformation or serious chronic disorder.
- Significant neurological disorder or history of seizure, including febrile seizure, or significant stable or evolving disorders, such as cerebral palsy, encephalopathy, hydrocephalus, or other significant disorders. Did not include resolving syndromes due to birth trauma such as Erb palsy.
- Receipt of blood products or gamma-globulin (including hepatitis B immunoglobulin and monoclonal antibodies; eg, Synagis® [MedImmune]).
- Participation in another investigational trial. Participation in purely observational studies was acceptable.
- Infant who was a direct descendant (eg, child or grandchild) of the study site personnel.
Trial locations and contacts
13 sites in 1 country.
13 sites in 1 country
Italy13 sites
Study site
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40138
Study site
Florence, Tuscany, 50132
Study site
Genoa, Liguria, 16132
Study site
Milan, Lombardy, 20122
Study site
Naples, Campania, 80122
Study site
Naples, Campania, 80139
Study site
Novara, Piedmont, 28100
Study site
Palermo, Sicily, 90100
Study site
Ragusa, Sicily, 97100
Study site
Rome, Lazio, 00100
Study site
Rome, Lazio, 00165
Study site
Sassari, Sardinia, 07100
Study site
Taranto, Apulia, 74100
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Double-blind Trial Evaluating the Safety,Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of a 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy Infants Given With Routine Paediatric Vaccinations in Italy
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate (13vPnC) vaccine compared to Prevenar (7vPnC), when given concomitantly with routine paediatric vaccinations in Italy.
- Conditions
- Vaccines, Pneumococcal
- Being tested
- 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, 7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
- Keywords
- Vaccine, Infants
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccineBiological
Single 0.5 mL dose of 13vPnC given at 3, 5 and 11 months of age.
7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccineBiological
Single 0.5 mL dose of 7vPnC given at 3, 5 and 11 months of age.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Receives: Biological: 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine |
| 2 | Active comparator | 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Receives: Biological: 7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Local Reactions
Local reactions were collected using an electronic diary. Tenderness was scaled as Any (tenderness present); Significant (present and interfered with limb movement). Swelling and redness were scaled as Any (swelling or redness present); Mild (0.5 centimeters [cm] to 2.0 cm); Moderate (2.5 to 7.0 cm); Severe (>7.0 cm). Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Measured: During the 4-day period after each dose
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Systemic Events
Systemic events (fever ≥ 37.5 degrees Celsius [C], fever ≥ 38 C but ≤ 39 C, fever >39 C but ≤ 40 C, fever > 40 C, decreased appetite, irritability, increased sleep, decreased sleep, hives, use of medication (meds) to treat symptoms, and use of medication to prevent symptoms) were reported using an electronic diary. Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Measured: During the 4-day period after each dose
Percentage of Participants Achieving Predefined Antibody Levels for Concomitant Antigen Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Haemophilus Influenzae Type b, Diphtheria, Tetanus and Polio After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
Percentage of Participants achieving predefined antibody threshold levels for Pertussis Toxoid (PT) ≥5 ELISA units per milliliter (EU/mL), Filamentous Haemagglutinin (FHA) ≥5 or ≥7.82 EU/mL, and Pertactin (PRN) ≥5 EU/mL, ≥10.0 Milli-International Units Per Milliliter (mIU/mL) for Hepatitis B, Haemophilus Influenzae type b (Hib) 0.15 μg/ml, 0.01 or 0.1 IU/mL for Diphtheria, 0.1 IU/mL for Tetanus, and ≥1:8 titer for Polio (Type 1, 2, and 3) with the corresponding 95% CI for antigens are presented.
Measured: One month after the infant series (6 months of age) and after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration (GMC) of Pertussis in the 13vPnC Group Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
GMC of Pertussis (PT, FHA, PRN) were measured using an anti-Bordetella pertussis enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results were recorded in ELISA units per milliliter (EU/mL)
Measured: one month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration (GMC) for Hepatitis B in the 13vPnC Group Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After Toddler Dose
GMC of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)using an Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved in vitro diagnostic kit.
Measured: One month after the infant series (6 months of age) and the toddler dose (12 months of age)
Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration (GMC) of Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib) in the 13vPnC Group Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
GMC for Hib polyribosylribitol phosphate as measured by ELISA, expressed in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL).
Measured: one month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration (GMC) of Diptheria and Tetanus in the 13vPnC Group Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
GMC of anti-diphtheria and anti-tetanus toxoids as measured by ELISA (IU/mL).
Measured: one month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration (GMC) of Polio Types 1, 2, and 3 in the 13vPnC Group Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
GMC of Polio as measured using a polio in vitro plaque neutralization.
Measured: one month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
Percentage of Participants Achieving an Antibody Level of ≥0.35 μg/mL in the 13vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and Before the Toddler Dose
Percentages of Participants achieving World Health Organization (WHO) predefined antibody threshold ≥0.35μg/mL along with the corresponding 95% CI for the 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
Measured: one month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and before the toddler dose (11 months of age)
Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody in 13vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and Before Toddler Dose
Antibody GMC for 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (Serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
Measured: One month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and before the toddler dose (11 months of age)
Secondary outcomes (2)
Percentage of Participants Achieving an Antibody Level of ≥0.35 μg/mL in the 13vPnC Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the Toddler Dose
Percentages of Participants achieving WHO predefined antibody threshold ≥0.35μg/mL along with the corresponding 95% CI for the 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
Measured: One month after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody in 13vPnC Relative to 7vPnC Group After the Toddler Dose
Antibody GMC for 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (Serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
Measured: One month after toddler dose (12 months of age)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Aug 2006 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2006
- Primary completionJul 2008
- Study completionJul 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Vaccines, PneumococcalStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 605 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Monitor, Study director, Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of PfizerTrial Manager, Principal investigator, For Italy, descresg@wyeth.com
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00366899
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 6096A1-500
- Status last verified
- Jan 2013
- First submitted
- 17 Aug 2006
- Last updated
- 22 Feb 2013
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Rodgers GL, Esposito S, Principi N, Gutierrez-Brito M, Diez-Domingo J, Pollard AJ, Snape MD, Martinon-Torres F, Gruber WC, Patterson S, Thompson A, Gurtman A, Paradiso P, Scott DA. Immune response to 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with a reduced dosing schedule. Vaccine. 2013 Oct 1;31(42):4765-74. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.009. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
PubMed 23965217
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Feb 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Double-blind Trial Evaluating the Safety,Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of a 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy Infants Given With Routine Paediatric Vaccinations in Italy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00366899
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 6096A1-500
- Conditions
- Vaccines, Pneumococcal
- Keywords
- Vaccine, Infants
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 605 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of PfizerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Oct 2006
- Primary completion
- Jul 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2008 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Aug 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 22 Feb 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate (13vPnC) vaccine compared to Prevenar (7vPnC), when given concomitantly with routine paediatric vaccinations in Italy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Biological: 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine |
| 2 | Active comparator | Biological: 7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 75 to 105 days
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Aged 3 months (75 to 105 days) at time of enrollment.
- Available for entire study period and whose parent(s)/legal guardian(s) could be reached by telephone.
- Healthy infant, as determined by medical history, physical examination, and judgment of the investigator.
- Born at greater than 32 weeks gestational age and greater than 2000 grams. Regardless of gestational age and birth weight, all subjects must have met inclusion criterion number 3.
- Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) had to be able to complete all relevant study procedures during study participation.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Previous vaccination with licensed or investigational pneumococcal vaccine.
- Previous vaccination with Hib conjugate, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, or hepatitis B vaccines.
- A previous anaphylactic reaction to any vaccine or vaccine-related component.
- Contraindication to vaccination with Hib conjugate, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, or hepatitis B, or pneumococcal vaccines.
- Bleeding diathesis or condition associated with prolonged bleeding time that would contraindicate intramuscular injection.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccineSingle 0.5 mL dose of 13vPnC given at 3, 5 and 11 months of age. | Biological | 1 |
| 7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccineSingle 0.5 mL dose of 7vPnC given at 3, 5 and 11 months of age. | Biological | 2 |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Local Reactions
Time frame: During the 4-day period after each dose
Local reactions were collected using an electronic diary. Tenderness was scaled as Any (tenderness present); Significant (present and interfered with limb movement). Swelling and redness were scaled as Any (swelling or redness present); Mild (0.5 centimeters [cm] to 2.0 cm); Moderate (2.5 to 7.0 cm); Severe (>7.0 cm). Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Systemic Events
Time frame: During the 4-day period after each dose
Systemic events (fever ≥ 37.5 degrees Celsius [C], fever ≥ 38 C but ≤ 39 C, fever >39 C but ≤ 40 C, fever > 40 C, decreased appetite, irritability, increased sleep, decreased sleep, hives, use of medication (meds) to treat symptoms, and use of medication to prevent symptoms) were reported using an electronic diary. Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Predefined Antibody Levels for Concomitant Antigen Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Haemophilus Influenzae Type b, Diphtheria, Tetanus and Polio After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
Time frame: One month after the infant series (6 months of age) and after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
Percentage of Participants achieving predefined antibody threshold levels for Pertussis Toxoid (PT) ≥5 ELISA units per milliliter (EU/mL), Filamentous Haemagglutinin (FHA) ≥5 or ≥7.82 EU/mL, and Pertactin (PRN) ≥5 EU/mL, ≥10.0 Milli-International Units Per Milliliter (mIU/mL) for Hepatitis B, Haemophilus Influenzae type b (Hib) 0.15 μg/ml, 0.01 or 0.1 IU/mL for Diphtheria, 0.1 IU/mL for Tetanus, and ≥1:8 titer for Polio (Type 1, 2, and 3) with the corresponding 95% CI for antigens are presented.
Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration (GMC) of Pertussis in the 13vPnC Group Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
Time frame: one month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
GMC of Pertussis (PT, FHA, PRN) were measured using an anti-Bordetella pertussis enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results were recorded in ELISA units per milliliter (EU/mL)
Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration (GMC) for Hepatitis B in the 13vPnC Group Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After Toddler Dose
Time frame: One month after the infant series (6 months of age) and the toddler dose (12 months of age)
GMC of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)using an Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved in vitro diagnostic kit.
Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration (GMC) of Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib) in the 13vPnC Group Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
Time frame: one month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
GMC for Hib polyribosylribitol phosphate as measured by ELISA, expressed in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL).
Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration (GMC) of Diptheria and Tetanus in the 13vPnC Group Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
Time frame: one month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
GMC of anti-diphtheria and anti-tetanus toxoids as measured by ELISA (IU/mL).
Geometric Mean Antibody Concentration (GMC) of Polio Types 1, 2, and 3 in the 13vPnC Group Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and After the Toddler Dose
Time frame: one month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
GMC of Polio as measured using a polio in vitro plaque neutralization.
Percentage of Participants Achieving an Antibody Level of ≥0.35 μg/mL in the 13vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and Before the Toddler Dose
Time frame: one month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and before the toddler dose (11 months of age)
Percentages of Participants achieving World Health Organization (WHO) predefined antibody threshold ≥0.35μg/mL along with the corresponding 95% CI for the 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody in 13vPnC Group After the 2-Dose Infant Series and Before Toddler Dose
Time frame: One month after infant series dose 2 (6 months of age) and before the toddler dose (11 months of age)
Antibody GMC for 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (Serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) are presented.
2 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants Achieving an Antibody Level of ≥0.35 μg/mL in the 13vPnC Relative to the 7vPnC Group After the Toddler Dose
Time frame: One month after the toddler dose (12 months of age)
Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody in 13vPnC Relative to 7vPnC Group After the Toddler Dose
Time frame: One month after toddler dose (12 months of age)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Feb 2013.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23965217Rodgers GL, Esposito S, Principi N, Gutierrez-Brito M, Diez-Domingo J, Pollard AJ, Snape MD, Martinon-Torres F, Gruber WC, Patterson S, Thompson A, Gurtman A, Paradiso P, Scott DA. Immune response to 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with a reduced dosing schedule. Vaccine. 2013 Oct 1;31(42):4765-74. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.009. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Monitor study director
Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer
Trial Manager principal investigator
For Italy, descresg@wyeth.com
13 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in people with Vaccines, Pneumococcal, run by Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer at 13 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Feb 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 13 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Feb 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Local Reactions (time frame: During the 4-day period after each dose). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00366899, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Feb 2013.