Type 2 Diabetes MellitusPhase 3NCT00377676
Safety and Tolerability Study of Cycloset in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
A Phase 3 study testing Cycloset in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by VeroScience.
Trial summary
Cycloset, a new quick-release oral formulation of bromocriptine mesylate, effectively reduces blood sugar by the proposed mechanism of reversing many of the metabolic alterations associated with insulin resistance and obesity by resetting central (hypothalamic) circadian organization of monoamine neuronal activities. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 30 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Cycloset
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 3,095 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Jul 2004to Jan 2007
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 30 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Type 2 diabetes
- age 30-80 years
- body mass index < 43 kg/m2
- HbA1c ≤ 10% for at least 12 weeks prior to screening
- stable diabetes therapeutic regimen consisting of either diet, oral hypoglycemic agents (no more than 2), or insulin (with or without no more than 1 oral hypoglycemic agent) for 4 weeks prior to randomization
Who cannot join
- Subject who had taken prescription sympathomimetic drugs within seven (7) days prior to the first screening visit. Prescription sympathomimetic drugs were not allowed for any period greater than ten (10) consecutive days during the course of the study. Other ergot alkaloid derivatives or anti-migraine medications such as zolmitriptan (Zomig) and sumatriptan (Imitrex) were not permitted during the study.
- Subject who had a history of alcoholism or drug abuse in the three (3) years prior to the first screening visit.
- Subject who had a known hypersensitivity to any of the formulation components of the study drug.
- Subject who had received any experimental drug or used an experimental device in the 30 days prior to the first screening visit or would do so during the study.
- Subject who was pregnant or lactating women or women planning to become pregnant during the study. Women of childbearing potential had to have a negative pregnancy test at screening. Women who became pregnant were discontinued from the study.
- Subject who had given donations of blood during the 30 days prior to the screening visit. Donation of blood also was prohibited during the study and for 30 days after completion of the study.
Show all 24Show fewer
- Subjects with clinically significant major organ system disease, such as
- seizure disorder
- significant gastroparesis or orthostatic hypotension (autonomic neuropathy)
- cerebrovascular accident in the previous 6 months
- uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP >160 or diastolic BP > 100 at screening)
- coronary artery bypass graft or coronary angioplasty in the previous 3 months, myocardial infarction in the previous 6 months, or unstable angina pectoris (chest pain at rest, worsening chest pain, or admission to the ER or hospital for chest pain) within the previous 3 months
- congestive heart failure defined by NYHA as Class III or IV
- clinical nephrotic syndrome, or renal impairment with a serum creatinine > 1.4 mg/dl if female receiving treatment with metformin, > 1.5 mg/dl if male receiving treatment with metformin, and > 1.6 mg/dl in not on metformin
- impaired liver function, including having AST or ALT greater than three times the upper limit of normal
- active infection (e.g., HIV, hepatitis), or a history of severe infection during the 30 days prior to screening
- major surgical operation during the 30 days prior to screening
- cancer, other than non-melanoma skin or non metastatic prostate cancer within the past 5 years
- Any concurrent illness, other than diabetes mellitus, not controlled by a stable therapeutic regimen
- Working rotating, varying or night shifts
- Patients taking unapproved herbal supplements that may be associated with a risk of cardiovascular events (such as ephedra, yohimbe etc)
- Patients who had started therapy with an erectile dysfunction drug within 2 weeks prior to screening; patients could not begin treatment with an erectile dysfunction drug during the study period; patients previously taking erectile dysfunction drugs could do so only under medical supervision.
- Subjects with circumstances or abnormalities (e.g., blindness or a history of non-compliance) that would interfere with the interpretation of safety or efficacy data or completion of the study.
- Clinically significant abnormalities (values outside the normal range) on screening central laboratory evaluation unless discussed with and approved by the study principal investigator or Sponsor medical monitor.
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Assess Safety and Tolerability During Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) With Usual Diabetes Therapy (UDT) and Either Cycloset or Placebo
Cycloset, a new quick-release oral formulation of bromocriptine mesylate, effectively reduces blood sugar by the proposed mechanism of reversing many of the metabolic alterations associated with insulin resistance and obesity by resetting central (hypothalamic) circadian organization of monoamine neuronal activities.
The primary analysis of this study will test the hypothesis that the rate of all-cause severe adverse events for those receiving usual drug therapy for diabetes management plus Cycloset is not greater than that for usual drug therapy plus placebo by more than an acceptable margin. While the primary purpose of this study is to establish the safety profile of Cycloset in type 2 diabetes, any potential positive cardiovascular benefits will be evaluated as well.
Read the detailed description
Bromocriptine mesylate, an ergot derivative, is a sympatholytic dopamine D2 receptor agonist that can exert inhibitory effects on serotonin turnover in the central nervous system. It has been proposed that bromocriptine can reverse many of the metabolic alterations associated with insulin resistance and obesity by resetting central (hypothalamic) circadian organization of monoamine neuronal activities.
While Cycloset has demonstrated efficacy by reducing HbA1c, fasting and post-prandial glucose and fasting and post-prandial triglycerides, the relatively small numbers of individuals treated for type 2 diabetes during the controlled Phase III clinical trials of Cycloset did not allow for a full evaluation of the safety profile. Since persons with diabetes are already at higher risk for cardiovascular disease, it is important to examine more fully the spectrum of potential adverse or positive effects from Cycloset in a large sample of persons with diabetes. Accordingly, the present study is designed to investigate the clinical safety of treatment with Cycloset in a broad population of persons with type 2 diabetes.
To determine in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving Usual Diabetes Therapy (UDT) consisting of either diet, oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) (no more than 2), or insulin (with or without no more than 1 OHA) plus either Placebo or Cycloset:
- Whether add-on therapy with Cycloset results in all-cause rate of serious adverse events, which are not higher than add-on therapy with Placebo.
- Whether add-on therapy with Cycloset results in disease-specific rate of serious cardiovascular adverse events, which are not higher than add-on therapy with Placebo. While the primary purpose of this study is to establish the safety profile of Cycloset in type 2 diabetes, any potential positive cardiovascular benefits will be evaluated as well. Other clinical measures:
- The impact (either positive or negative) of Cycloset on HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, weight, triglycerides lipids, blood pressure and patient tolerability after 12 months of therapy.
Furthermore, Hba1c changes from baseline to 24 weeks between Cycloset and Placebo among subjects with a baseline Hba1c of >= 7.5% among the following subgroups:
- Treated at baseline with any Oral hypoglycemic agent (OHA) including injectable insulin secretagogues B. Metformin plus or minus one OHA or injectable insulin secretagogue C. Sulphonylurea plus or minus one OHA or injectable insulin secretagogue D. Treated at baseline with Metformin and one sulphonylurea
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Cycloset, Usual Diabetes Therapy plus placebo
- Keywords
- diabetes, diabetes mellitus
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CyclosetDrug
Also called bromocriptine mesylate
Usual diabetes therapy plus Cycloset
Usual Diabetes Therapy plus placeboDrug
Also called placebo
Placebo tablet taken orally once in the morning, beginning with one tablet daily, titrated up by 1 tablet each week to a maximum of 6 tablets daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Usual Diabetes Therapy plus placebo | Experimental | Usual diabetes therapy plus placebo Receives: Drug: Usual Diabetes Therapy plus placebo |
| Drug Cycloset | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Cycloset |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Subjects Experiencing Serious Adverse Events
Number of subjects reporting all-cause Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) for usual drug therapy plus Cycloset vs. that for usual drug therapy (UDT) plus placebo from baseline to week 52.
Measured: From baseline to week 52.
Secondary outcomes (3)
Number of Subjects Experiencing Serious Cardiovascular Adverse Events
The secondary safety endpoint is number subjects with occurrences of first cardiovascular SAE (myocardial infarction, stroke, in-patient hospitalization for heart failure, angina or revascularization surgery).
Measured: Baseline to week 52.
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 24 in Subjects Failing Treatment With Metformin Plus a Sulfonylurea
Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 24 in subjects failing treatment with metformin plus a sulfonylurea with failure defined as having a baseline HbA1c value of ≥ 7.5%. Change was measured at week 24 after randomization in subjects having no major protocol violations.
Change is reported as the absolute difference in % HbA1c.
Measured: Baseline to week 24
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 24 for Subjects With a Baseline HbA1c of ≥ 7.5% Who Were Taking at Least One Oral Hypoglycemia Agent (OHA) at Baseline.
The difference between Cycloset and placebo in the change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 was analyzed for subjects with a baseline HbA1c of ≥ 7.5% who were taking at least one oral hypoglycemia agent (OHA) at baseline. The primary analysis was based on subjects from the evaluable per protocol efficacy (EPPE) analysis set with a secondary analysis using subjects from the intent to treat efficacy (ITTE) analysis set for subjects completing 24 weeks of treatment. Change is reported as the absolute difference in % HbA1c.
Measured: Baseline to week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Sep 2006 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2004
- Primary completionJan 2007
- Study completionJan 2007
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 2 Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 3,095 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- VeroScience
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Michael Gaziano, Principal investigator, MAVERICRichard E Scranton, MD MPH, Principal investigator, VeroScience
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00377676
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 165-AD-04-03-US-1
- Status last verified
- May 2016
- First submitted
- 14 Sep 2006
- Last updated
- 10 Jun 2016
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Scranton RE, Gaziano JM, Rutty D, Ezrokhi M, Cincotta A. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess safety and tolerability during treatment of type 2 diabetes with usual diabetes therapy and either Cycloset or placebo. BMC Endocr Disord. 2007 Jun 25;7:3. doi: 10.1186/1472-6823-7-3.
PubMed 17592632Gaziano JM, Cincotta AH, O'Connor CM, Ezrokhi M, Rutty D, Ma ZJ, Scranton RE. Randomized clinical trial of quick-release bromocriptine among patients with type 2 diabetes on overall safety and cardiovascular outcomes. Diabetes Care. 2010 Jul;33(7):1503-8. doi: 10.2337/dc09-2009. Epub 2010 Mar 23.
PubMed 20332352Chamarthi B, Cincotta AH. Effect of bromocriptine-QR therapy on glycemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus whose dysglycemia is inadequately controlled on insulin. Postgrad Med. 2017 May;129(4):446-455. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2017.1315290. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
PubMed 28374645Chamarthi B, Ezrokhi M, Rutty D, Cincotta AH. Impact of bromocriptine-QR therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects on metformin. Postgrad Med. 2016 Nov;128(8):761-769. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2016.1243003. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
PubMed 27687032Chamarthi B, Gaziano JM, Blonde L, Vinik A, Scranton RE, Ezrokhi M, Rutty D, Cincotta AH. Timed Bromocriptine-QR Therapy Reduces Progression of Cardiovascular Disease and Dysglycemia in Subjects with Well-Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Diabetes Res. 2015;2015:157698. doi: 10.1155/2015/157698. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
PubMed 26060823Gaziano JM, Cincotta AH, Vinik A, Blonde L, Bohannon N, Scranton R. Effect of bromocriptine-QR (a quick-release formulation of bromocriptine mesylate) on major adverse cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes subjects. J Am Heart Assoc. 2012 Oct;1(5):e002279. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.112.002279. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
PubMed 23316290
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jun 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Assess Safety and Tolerability During Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) With Usual Diabetes Therapy (UDT) and Either Cycloset or Placebo
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00377676
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 165-AD-04-03-US-1
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- diabetes, diabetes mellitus
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 3,095 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- VeroScienceIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jul 2004
- Primary completion
- Jan 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2007 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Sep 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 28 Oct 2011
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Cycloset, a new quick-release oral formulation of bromocriptine mesylate, effectively reduces blood sugar by the proposed mechanism of reversing many of the metabolic alterations associated with insulin resistance and obesity by resetting central (hypothalamic) circadian organization of monoamine neuronal activities.
The primary analysis of this study will test the hypothesis that the rate of all-cause severe adverse events for those receiving usual drug therapy for diabetes management plus Cycloset is not greater than that for usual drug therapy plus placebo by more than an acceptable margin. While the primary purpose of this study is to establish the safety profile of Cycloset in type 2 diabetes, any potential positive cardiovascular benefits will be evaluated as well.
Detailed description
Bromocriptine mesylate, an ergot derivative, is a sympatholytic dopamine D2 receptor agonist that can exert inhibitory effects on serotonin turnover in the central nervous system. It has been proposed that bromocriptine can reverse many of the metabolic alterations associated with insulin resistance and obesity by resetting central (hypothalamic) circadian organization of monoamine neuronal activities.
While Cycloset has demonstrated efficacy by reducing HbA1c, fasting and post-prandial glucose and fasting and post-prandial triglycerides, the relatively small numbers of individuals treated for type 2 diabetes during the controlled Phase III clinical trials of Cycloset did not allow for a full evaluation of the safety profile. Since persons with diabetes are already at higher risk for cardiovascular disease, it is important to examine more fully the spectrum of potential adverse or positive effects from Cycloset in a large sample of persons with diabetes. Accordingly, the present study is designed to investigate the clinical safety of treatment with Cycloset in a broad population of persons with type 2 diabetes.
To determine in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving Usual Diabetes Therapy (UDT) consisting of either diet, oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) (no more than 2), or insulin (with or without no more than 1 OHA) plus either Placebo or Cycloset:
- Whether add-on therapy with Cycloset results in all-cause rate of serious adverse events, which are not higher than add-on therapy with Placebo.
- Whether add-on therapy with Cycloset results in disease-specific rate of serious cardiovascular adverse events, which are not higher than add-on therapy with Placebo. While the primary purpose of this study is to establish the safety profile of Cycloset in type 2 diabetes, any potential positive cardiovascular benefits will be evaluated as well. Other clinical measures:
- The impact (either positive or negative) of Cycloset on HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, weight, triglycerides lipids, blood pressure and patient tolerability after 12 months of therapy.
Furthermore, Hba1c changes from baseline to 24 weeks between Cycloset and Placebo among subjects with a baseline Hba1c of >= 7.5% among the following subgroups:
- Treated at baseline with any Oral hypoglycemic agent (OHA) including injectable insulin secretagogues B. Metformin plus or minus one OHA or injectable insulin secretagogue C. Sulphonylurea plus or minus one OHA or injectable insulin secretagogue D. Treated at baseline with Metformin and one sulphonylurea
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Usual Diabetes Therapy plus placebo | Experimental | Drug: Usual Diabetes Therapy plus placeboUsual diabetes therapy plus placebo |
| Drug Cycloset | Experimental | Drug: Cycloset |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 30 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Type 2 diabetes
- age 30-80 years
- body mass index < 43 kg/m2
- HbA1c ≤ 10% for at least 12 weeks prior to screening
- stable diabetes therapeutic regimen consisting of either diet, oral hypoglycemic agents (no more than 2), or insulin (with or without no more than 1 oral hypoglycemic agent) for 4 weeks prior to randomization
Key exclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Subject who had taken prescription sympathomimetic drugs within seven (7) days prior to the first screening visit. Prescription sympathomimetic drugs were not allowed for any period greater than ten (10) consecutive days during the course of the study. Other ergot alkaloid derivatives or anti-migraine medications such as zolmitriptan (Zomig) and sumatriptan (Imitrex) were not permitted during the study.
- Subject who had a history of alcoholism or drug abuse in the three (3) years prior to the first screening visit.
- Subject who had a known hypersensitivity to any of the formulation components of the study drug.
- Subject who had received any experimental drug or used an experimental device in the 30 days prior to the first screening visit or would do so during the study.
- Subject who was pregnant or lactating women or women planning to become pregnant during the study. Women of childbearing potential had to have a negative pregnancy test at screening. Women who became pregnant were discontinued from the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CyclosetAlso: bromocriptine mesylateUsual diabetes therapy plus Cycloset | Drug | Drug Cycloset |
| Usual Diabetes Therapy plus placeboAlso: placeboPlacebo tablet taken orally once in the morning, beginning with one tablet daily, titrated up by 1 tablet each week to a maximum of 6 tablets daily | Drug | Usual Diabetes Therapy plus placebo |
Primary outcome
Subjects Experiencing Serious Adverse Events
Time frame: From baseline to week 52.
Number of subjects reporting all-cause Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) for usual drug therapy plus Cycloset vs. that for usual drug therapy (UDT) plus placebo from baseline to week 52.
3 secondary outcomes
Number of Subjects Experiencing Serious Cardiovascular Adverse Events
Time frame: Baseline to week 52.
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 24 in Subjects Failing Treatment With Metformin Plus a Sulfonylurea
Time frame: Baseline to week 24
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 24 for Subjects With a Baseline HbA1c of ≥ 7.5% Who Were Taking at Least One Oral Hypoglycemia Agent (OHA) at Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline to week 24
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jun 2016.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 17592632Scranton RE, Gaziano JM, Rutty D, Ezrokhi M, Cincotta A. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess safety and tolerability during treatment of type 2 diabetes with usual diabetes therapy and either Cycloset or placebo. BMC Endocr Disord. 2007 Jun 25;7:3. doi: 10.1186/1472-6823-7-3.
- Results publication: PubMed 20332352Gaziano JM, Cincotta AH, O'Connor CM, Ezrokhi M, Rutty D, Ma ZJ, Scranton RE. Randomized clinical trial of quick-release bromocriptine among patients with type 2 diabetes on overall safety and cardiovascular outcomes. Diabetes Care. 2010 Jul;33(7):1503-8. doi: 10.2337/dc09-2009. Epub 2010 Mar 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28374645Chamarthi B, Cincotta AH. Effect of bromocriptine-QR therapy on glycemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus whose dysglycemia is inadequately controlled on insulin. Postgrad Med. 2017 May;129(4):446-455. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2017.1315290. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27687032Chamarthi B, Ezrokhi M, Rutty D, Cincotta AH. Impact of bromocriptine-QR therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects on metformin. Postgrad Med. 2016 Nov;128(8):761-769. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2016.1243003. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26060823Chamarthi B, Gaziano JM, Blonde L, Vinik A, Scranton RE, Ezrokhi M, Rutty D, Cincotta AH. Timed Bromocriptine-QR Therapy Reduces Progression of Cardiovascular Disease and Dysglycemia in Subjects with Well-Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Diabetes Res. 2015;2015:157698. doi: 10.1155/2015/157698. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23316290Gaziano JM, Cincotta AH, Vinik A, Blonde L, Bohannon N, Scranton R. Effect of bromocriptine-QR (a quick-release formulation of bromocriptine mesylate) on major adverse cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes subjects. J Am Heart Assoc. 2012 Oct;1(5):e002279. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.112.002279. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michael Gaziano principal investigator
MAVERIC
Richard E Scranton, MD MPH principal investigator
VeroScience
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Cycloset in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by VeroScience.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jun 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Oct 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Subjects Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (time frame: From baseline to week 52.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00377676, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jun 2016.