Esophageal CancerPhase 2NCT00381706
Combination Chemotherapy and Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Esophageal Cancer or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing cetuximab, ECF and IC in people with Esophageal Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 227 sites in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Esophageal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- cetuximab, ECF and IC
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 245 participants
- Where
- 227 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 15 Sep 2006to 15 Oct 2014
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
- Metastatic disease of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction
- Histologic, cytologic or radiologic documentation of metastatic squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction. Radiologic, endoscopic, histologic or cytologic evidence of locally recurrent or locally residual (post-resection) disease is also permitted.
- For the purposes of this study, undifferentiated adenocarcinomas and adenosquamous tumors will be considered as adenocarcinomas. In addition, tumors involving the gastroesophageal junction will be defined by the Siewert classification.
- Patients with gastroesophageal junction tumors who are eligible:
- AEG Type I: Adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus which usually arises from an area with specialized intestinal metaplasia of the esophagus (eg, Barrett's esophagus, and may infiltrate the esophagogastric junction from above).
- AEG Type II: True carcinoma of the cardia arising from the cardiac epithelium or short segments with intestinal metaplasia at the esophagogastric junction.
- Patients with gastroesophageal junction tumors who are NOT eligible:
- AEG Type III: Subcardial gastric carcinoma which infiltrates the esophagogastric junction and distal esophagus from below.
- Patients must have at least one paraffin block available (or at least 15 unstained slides for analysis of tumor EGFR status.
- Patients with a history of esophageal and GE junction carcinoma treated by surgical resection who develop radiological or clinical evidence of metastatic cancer do not require separate histological or cytological confirmation of metastatic disease unless an interval of greater than five years has elapsed between the primary surgery and the development of metastatic disease OR the primary cancer was stage I.
- Clinicians should consider biopsy of lesions to establish the diagnosis of metastatic esophageal or GE junction carcinoma if there is substantial clinical ambiguity regarding the nature or source of apparent metastases.
- Patients with Measurable Disease - Lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥ 20 mm with conventional techniques or as ≥ 10 mm with spiral CT scan.
- Prior Treatment:
- No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy. No prior therapy which specifically and directly targets the EGF(R) pathway.
- No prior allergic reaction to chimerized or murine monoclonal antibody therapy or documented presence of human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA).
- Patients must have completed any major surgery ≥ 4 weeks or any minor surgery ≥ 2 weeks before registration. Patients must have fully recovered from the procedure. Insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major or minor surgery.
- No concurrent use of investigational agents is allowed while participating in this study.
- Patient Characteristics:
- ECOG Performance Status of 0-2
- ≥ 18 years of age
- Patients must be documented to have a stable weight (or less than one pound weight loss) for at least one week prior to registration.
- Non-pregnant and not breast-feeding. The effects of cetuximab, cisplatin, epirubicin, fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin on a developing human fetus are not well-known. Because the risk of toxicity in nursing infants secondary to cetuximab, cisplatin, epirubicin, fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin treatment of the mother is unknown but may be harmful, breastfeeding must be discontinued.
- No myocardial infarction < 6 months prior to registration or New York Heart Association classification III or IV.
- No ≥ grade 2 diarrhea within 7 days prior to registration.
- Patients may not concurrently have any of the following conditions:
- Known central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
- Interstitial pneumonia or symptomatic interstitial fibrosis of the lung
- Seizure disorder or active neurological disease requiring anti-epileptic medication
- ≥ grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
- No evidence of Gilbert's Syndrome - Patients with Gilbert's Syndrome may have a greater risk of irinotecan toxicity due to the abnormal glucuronidation of SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan. Evidence of Gilbert's Syndrome would include documentation of elevation of indirect bilirubin at any time in the patient's medical history.
- Required Initial Laboratory Data:
- Granulocytes ≥ 1500/µl
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/µl
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
- AST (SGOT) ≤ 5.0 x Upper limits of normal
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
- Albumin ≥ 2.5 grams/dL
Trial locations and contacts
227 sites in 1 country.
227 sites in 1 country
United States227 sites
Summa Center for Cancer Care at Akron City Hospital
Akron, Ohio, 44309-2090
Morgan Cancer Center at Lehigh Valley Hospital - Cedar Crest
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18105
McFarland Clinic, PC
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995
CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Hospital District Sixth of Harper County
Anthony, Kansas, 67003
Rush-Copley Cancer Care Center
Aurora, Illinois, 60504
Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Cancer Institute at Franklin Square Hospital Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21237
CancerCare of Maine at Eastern Maine Medical Center
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Mountainview Medical
Berlin Corners, Vermont, 05602
St. Luke's Cancer Network at St. Luke's Hospital
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
Hematology Oncology Associates of the Quad Cities
Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722
St. Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Buffalo
Buffalo, New York, 14215
Lahey Clinic Medical Center - Burlington
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805
Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Graham Hospital
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Aultman Cancer Center at Aultman Hospital
Canton, Ohio, 44710-1799
Memorial Hospital
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Cedar Rapids Oncology Associates
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403
Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7295
Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28232-2861
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470
MetroHealth Cancer Care Center at MetroHealth Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822-0001
Danville Regional Medical Center
Danville, Virginia, 24541
Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
Dearborn, Michigan, 48123-2500
Decatur Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Institute
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Mercy Capitol Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50307
CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50316
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801
Essentia Health - Duluth Clinic
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805-1983
CCOP - Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Miller - Dwan Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Dale and Frances Hughes Cancer Center at Pocono Medical Center
East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301
CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
East Syracuse, New York, 13057
Shore Regional Cancer Center at Memorial Hospital - Easton
Easton, Maryland, 21601
Center for Cancer Treatment & Prevention at Sacred Heart Hospital
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Marshfield Clinic Cancer Care at Regional Cancer Center
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
Elkhart General Hospital
Elkhart, Indiana, 46515
Union Hospital of Cecil County
Elkton, Maryland, 21921
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba
Escanaba, Michigan, 49431
Eureka Community Hospital
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201-1781
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
McLeod Regional Medical Center
Florence, South Carolina, 29501
Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701
Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46845
Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Galesburg Clinic, PC
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Galesburg Cottage Hospital
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Charles R. Wood Cancer Center at Glens Falls Hospital
Glens Falls, New York, 12801
Wayne Memorial Hospital, Incorporated
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526
Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508
Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236
Ingalls Cancer Care Center at Ingalls Memorial Hospital
Harvey, Illinois, 60426
Mason District Hospital
Havana, Illinois, 62644
Geisinger Hazleton Cancer Center
Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201
Pardee Memorial Hospital
Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28791
Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
Hopedale Medical Complex
Hopedale, Illinois, 61747
Hutchinson Area Health Care
Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350
Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
Independence, Kansas, 67301
Independence Regional Health Center
Independence, Missouri, 64050
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-5289
William N. Wishard Memorial Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1002
Dickinson County Healthcare System
Iron Mountain, Michigan, 49801
Foote Memorial Hospital
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
Joliet Oncology-Hematology Associates, Limited - West
Joliet, Illinois, 60435
Borgess Medical Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49001
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007-3731
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Truman Medical Center - Hospital Hill
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute at Saint Luke's Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
St. Joseph Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64114
North Kansas City Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64116
Parvin Radiation Oncology
Kansas City, Missouri, 64116
CCOP - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64131
Research Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64132
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman
Kingman, Kansas, 67068
Christine LaGuardia Phillips Cancer Center at Wellmont Holston Valley Medical Center
Kingsport, Tennessee, 37662
Kinston Medical Specialists
Kinston, North Carolina, 28501
Howard Community Hospital
Kokomo, Indiana, 46904
Center for Cancer Therapy at LaPorte Hospital and Health Services
La Porte, Indiana, 46350
Sparrow Regional Cancer Center
Lansing, Michigan, 48912-1811
University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0002
Tunnell Cancer Center at Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Lewistown Hospital
Lewistown, Pennsylvania, 17044
Southwest Medical Center
Liberal, Kansas, 67901
Liberty Hospital
Liberty, Missouri, 64068
St. Rita's Medical Center
Lima, Ohio, 45801
Meeker County Memorial Hospital
Litchfield, Minnesota, 55355
St. Mary Mercy Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
McDonough District Hospital
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Minnesota Oncology - Maplewood
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
Fox Chase Virtua Health Cancer Program at Virtua Memorial Hospital Marlton
Marlton, New Jersey, 08053
Saint Joseph's Hospital
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - North Iowa
Mason City, Iowa, 50401
Saint Anthony Memorial Health Centers
Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
Medical Consultants, Limited
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55417
Marshfield Clinic - Lakeland Center
Minocqua, Wisconsin, 54548
Ralph Lauren Center for Cancer Care and Prevention
New York, New York, 10035
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07112
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton
Newton, Kansas, 67114
BroMenn Regional Medical Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Community Cancer Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Southwest Virginia Regional Cancer Center at Wellmonth Health
Norton, Virginia, 24273
Norwalk Hospital
Norwalk, Connecticut, 06856
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls
Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, 54154
CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
Omaha, Nebraska, 68106
Methodist Estabrook Cancer Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Immanuel Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68122
Alegant Health Cancer Center at Bergan Mercy Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Creighton University Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131-2197
Community Hospital of Ottawa
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Ottawa
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
McCreery Cancer Center at Ottumwa Regional
Ottumwa, Iowa, 52501
Menorah Medical Center
Overland Park, Kansas, 66209
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons
Parsons, Kansas, 67357
Cancer Treatment Center at Pekin Hospital
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Proctor Hospital
Peoria, Illinois, 61614
CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Oncology Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC - Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
OSF St. Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Illinois Valley Community Hospital
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-4283
Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107-5541
Joan Karnell Cancer Center at Pennsylvania Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111-2497
Frankford Hospital Cancer Center - Torresdale Campus
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19114
St. Joseph Mercy Oakland
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341-2985
Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt
Pratt, Kansas, 67124
Perry Memorial Hospital
Princeton, Illinois, 61356
Ministry Medical Group at Saint Mary's Hospital
Rhinelander, Wisconsin, 54501
Marshfield Clinic - Indianhead Center
Rice Lake, Wisconsin, 54868
Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center
Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422-2900
Swedish-American Regional Cancer Center
Rockford, Illinois, 61104-2315
Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Lakeland Regional Cancer Care Center - St. Joseph
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Oncology Care Associates, PLLC
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Heartland Regional Medical Center
Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64506
CCOP - Metro-Minnesota
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Park Nicollet Cancer Center
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina
Salina, Kansas, 67042
Hematology and Oncology Associates of Northeastern Pennsylvania
Scranton, Pennsylvania, 18508
St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center
Shakopee, Minnesota, 55379
Shawnee Mission Medical Center
Shawnee Mission, Kansas, 66204
Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP
Sioux City, Iowa, 51101
Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City
Sioux City, Iowa, 51104
St. Luke's Regional Medical Center
Sioux City, Iowa, 51104
Avera Cancer Institute
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105
Medical X-Ray Center, PC
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105
Sanford Cancer Center at Sanford USD Medical Center
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5039
CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center
South Bend, Indiana, 46617
South Bend Clinic
South Bend, Indiana, 46617
South Shore Hospital
South Weymouth, Massachusetts, 02190
Frederick R. and Betty M. Smith Cancer Treatment Center
Sparta, New Jersey, 07871
St. Margaret's Hospital
Spring Valley, Illinois, 61362
Regional Cancer Center at Memorial Medical Center
Springfield, Illinois, 62781-0001
Baystate Regional Cancer Program at D'Amour Center for Cancer Care
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199
Missouri Baptist Cancer Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
Arch Medical Services, Incorporated at Center for Cancer Care and Research
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Geisinger Medical Group - Scenery Park
State College, Pennsylvania, 16801
Mount Nittany Medical Center
State College, Pennsylvania, 16803
Saint Michael's Hospital Cancer Center
Stevens Point, Wisconsin, 54481
Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Sturgeon Bay
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 54235
CCOP - Scott and White Hospital
Temple, Texas, 76508
Our Lady of Mercy Medical Center Comprehensive Cancer Center
The Bronx, New York, 10466
Carle Cancer Center at Carle Foundation Hospital
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043
Fox Chase Virtua Health Cancer Program at Virtua West Jersey
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043
Ridgeview Medical Center
Waconia, Minnesota, 55387
St. John Macomb Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Marshfield Clinic - Wausau Center
Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401
University of Wisconcin Cancer Center at Aspirus Wausau Hospital
Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington
Wellington, Kansas, 67152
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates - West Des Moines
West Des Moines, Iowa, 50266
Marshfield Clinic - Weston Center
Weston, Wisconsin, 54476
Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Frank M. and Dorothea Henry Cancer Center at Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
Mercy Hospital at Wilkes-Barre
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18765
Susquehanna Cancer Center at Divine Providence Hospital
Williamsport, Pennsylvania, 17701
Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield
Winfield, Kansas, 67156
Marshfield Clinic - Wisconsin Rapids Center
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, 54494
Minnesota Oncology - Woodbury
Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125
About this study
Official title: Randomized Phase II Study of ECF-C, IC-C, or FOLFOX-C in Metastatic Esophageal and GE Junction Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving more than one chemotherapy drug (combination chemotherapy) together with cetuximab may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying three different combination chemotherapy regimens to compare how well they work when given together with cetuximab in treating patients with metastatic esophageal cancer or gastroesophageal junction cancer.
Read the detailed description
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to histology (squamous cell carcinoma vs adenocarcinoma) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (0 or 1 vs 2). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. For more information please see the "Arms" section which includes a detailed description of the treatment regimens.
The primary objective of the study is evaluate the tumor response rate (RR) for each of the regimens in this trial and to select the most promising regimen based on RR for further testing in patients with metastatic esophageal or GE junction adenocarcinoma. The secondary objectives are:
- To evaluate overall survival (OS) for each of the regimens in this trial in patients with metastatic esophageal or GE junction adenocarcinoma.
- To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) for each of the regimens in this trial in patients with metastatic esophageal or GE junction adenocarcinoma.
- To evaluate time to treatment failure (TTF) for each of the regimens in this trial in patients with metastatic esophageal or GE junction adenocarcinoma.
- To determine the type and severity of toxicities associated with each of these regimens in the multi-institutional phase II setting.
- Quantitative immunohistochemistry results will be correlated with objective response rate, overall survival and time to progression.
- To evaluate the cellular damage (apoptosis) as a result of oxaliplatin.
- To determine if germline EGFR variants correlate with skin rash in patients treated with cetuximab.
- To evaluate if a correlation exists between germline EGFR variants and tumor EFGR expression as measured by immunohistochemistry.
All subjects must be premedicated with diphenhydramine hydrochloride 50 mg IV (or a similar agent) prior to the first dose of cetuximab in an effort to minimize infusion and hypersensitivity reactions. Premedication is recommended prior to subsequent doses, but the dose of diphenhydramine (or similar agent) may be reduced at the investigator's discretion. More information is detailed in the protocol including a description of the premedication requirements. Patients were closely monitored for treatment-related adverse events. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 2 years.
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer
- Being tested
- cetuximab, ECF, IC, FOLFOX
- Keywords
- squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus, adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, stage IV esophageal cancer, recurrent esophageal cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Esophageal Neoplasms, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma Of Esophagus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cetuximabBiological
Also called C225
given IV
ECFDrug
Also called Ellence (epirubicin) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
epirubicin and 5-fluorouracil given IV
ICDrug
Also called Platinol-AQ (cisplatin), CPT-11 (irinotecan)
cisplatin and irinotecan given IV
FOLFOXDrug
Also called Eloxatin (oxaliplatin), folinic acid (leucovorin), and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
oxaliplatin , leucovorin and 5-fluorouracil IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (ECF + cetuximab) | Experimental | Patients receive cetuximab 400 mg/m^2 IV over 120 minutes on day 1 of the first cycle, then 250 mg/m^2 IV over 60 minutes thereafter. Patients receive cetuximab IV on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients receive epirubicin 50 mg/m^2 IV after cetuximab on day 1 followed by cisplatin 60 mg/m^2 IV over 60 minutes. On days 1-21, patients receive 5-fluorouracil 200 mg/m^2/day continuous IV infusion. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Biological: cetuximab; Drug: ECF |
| Arm B (IC + cetuximab) | Experimental | Patients receive cetuximab 400 mg/m^2 IV over 120 minutes on day 1 of the first cycle, then 250 mg/m^2 IV over 60 minutes thereafter. Patients receive cetuximab on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients receive cisplatin 30 mg/m^2 IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 after cetuximab. Patients also receive irinotecan 65 mg/m^2 IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 8 after receiving cisplatin.Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Biological: cetuximab; Drug: IC |
| ARM C (FOLFOX + cetuximab) | Experimental | Patients receive cetuximab 400 mg/m^2 IV over 120 minutes on day 1 of the first cycle, then 250 mg/m^2 IV over 60 minutes thereafter. Patients receive cetuximab on days 1 and 8. On Day 1, patients also receive oxaliplatin 85 mg/m^2 IV over 120 minutes and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV over 120 minutes either concurrently with oxaliplatin via a separate infusion line or post oxaliplatin administration. Following leucovorin, patients will receive 5-fluorouracil 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection, then 5-fluorouracil 2400 mg/m^2 IV infusion over 46-48 hours. Treatment repeats every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Biological: cetuximab; Drug: FOLFOX |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Response Rate (Complete and Partial) in Patients With Measurable Esophageal or GE Junction Adenocarcinoma
Response was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria: Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD): 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD): small changes that do not meet above criteria. Overall tumor response is the total number of CR and PRs in participants with adenocarcinoma who have received at least one cycle of therapy.
Measured: Up to 2 years post-treatment
Secondary outcomes (4)
Tumor Response Rate (Complete and Partial) in Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Response was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria: Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD): 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD): small changes that do not meet above criteria. Overall tumor response is the total number of CR and PRs in participants with squamous cell carcinoma who have received at least one cycle of therapy.
Measured: Up to 2 years post-treatment
Overall Survival in Patients With Adenocarcinoma
Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from study entry to death of any cause. The median OS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Measured: Up to 2 years post-treatment
Progression-free Survival in Patients With Adenocarcinoma
Progression free survival (PFS) was defined as the time from study entry to progression or death of any cause. The median PFS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Measured: Up to 2 years post-treatment
Time to Treatment Failure in Patients With Adenocarcinoma
Time to treatment failure (TTF) was measured from study entry until documented progression, death resulting from any cause, or end of protocol therapy because of unacceptable toxicity. The median TTF with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Measured: Up to 2 years post-treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Sep 2006 (estimated)
- Study start15 Sep 2006
- Primary completionApr 2011
- Study completion15 Oct 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Esophageal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 245 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sanofi, Pfizer
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Peter Enzinger, MD, Study chair, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00381706
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CALGB-80403
- Other IDs
- ECOG-E1206, CDR0000505535, NCI-2009-00492
- Status last verified
- Sep 2021
- First submitted
- 26 Sep 2006
- Last updated
- 29 Sep 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Enzinger PC, Burtness B, Hollis D, et al.: CALGB 80403/ECOG 1206: A randomized phase II study of three standard chemotherapy regimens (ECF, IC, FOLFOX) plus cetuximab in metastatic esophageal and GE junction cancer. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 28 (Suppl 15): A-4006, 2010.
Enzinger PC, Burtness BA, Niedzwiecki D, Ye X, Douglas K, Ilson DH, Villaflor VM, Cohen SJ, Mayer RJ, Venook A, Benson AB 3rd, Goldberg RM. CALGB 80403 (Alliance)/E1206: A Randomized Phase II Study of Three Chemotherapy Regimens Plus Cetuximab in Metastatic Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Aug 10;34(23):2736-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.65.5092. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
PubMed 27382098
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Sep 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Phase II Study of ECF-C, IC-C, or FOLFOX-C in Metastatic Esophageal and GE Junction Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00381706
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CALGB-80403
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer
- Keywords
- squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus, adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, stage IV esophageal cancer, recurrent esophageal cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 245 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sanofi, Pfizer
- Study start
- 15 Sep 2006 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Oct 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Sep 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 15 Mar 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving more than one chemotherapy drug (combination chemotherapy) together with cetuximab may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying three different combination chemotherapy regimens to compare how well they work when given together with cetuximab in treating patients with metastatic esophageal cancer or gastroesophageal junction cancer.
Detailed description
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to histology (squamous cell carcinoma vs adenocarcinoma) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (0 or 1 vs 2). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. For more information please see the "Arms" section which includes a detailed description of the treatment regimens.
The primary objective of the study is evaluate the tumor response rate (RR) for each of the regimens in this trial and to select the most promising regimen based on RR for further testing in patients with metastatic esophageal or GE junction adenocarcinoma. The secondary objectives are:
- To evaluate overall survival (OS) for each of the regimens in this trial in patients with metastatic esophageal or GE junction adenocarcinoma.
- To evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) for each of the regimens in this trial in patients with metastatic esophageal or GE junction adenocarcinoma.
- To evaluate time to treatment failure (TTF) for each of the regimens in this trial in patients with metastatic esophageal or GE junction adenocarcinoma.
- To determine the type and severity of toxicities associated with each of these regimens in the multi-institutional phase II setting.
- Quantitative immunohistochemistry results will be correlated with objective response rate, overall survival and time to progression.
- To evaluate the cellular damage (apoptosis) as a result of oxaliplatin.
- To determine if germline EGFR variants correlate with skin rash in patients treated with cetuximab.
- To evaluate if a correlation exists between germline EGFR variants and tumor EFGR expression as measured by immunohistochemistry.
All subjects must be premedicated with diphenhydramine hydrochloride 50 mg IV (or a similar agent) prior to the first dose of cetuximab in an effort to minimize infusion and hypersensitivity reactions. Premedication is recommended prior to subsequent doses, but the dose of diphenhydramine (or similar agent) may be reduced at the investigator's discretion. More information is detailed in the protocol including a description of the premedication requirements. Patients were closely monitored for treatment-related adverse events. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 2 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (ECF + cetuximab) | Experimental | Biological: cetuximab, Drug: ECFPatients receive cetuximab 400 mg/m^2 IV over 120 minutes on day 1 of the first cycle, then 250 mg/m^2 IV over 60 minutes thereafter. Patients receive cetuximab IV on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients receive epirubicin 50 mg/m^2 IV after cetuximab on day 1 followed by cisplatin 60 mg/m^2 IV over 60 minutes. On days 1-21, patients receive 5-fluorouracil 200 mg/m^2/day continuous IV infusion. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm B (IC + cetuximab) | Experimental | Biological: cetuximab, Drug: ICPatients receive cetuximab 400 mg/m^2 IV over 120 minutes on day 1 of the first cycle, then 250 mg/m^2 IV over 60 minutes thereafter. Patients receive cetuximab on days 1, 8 and 15. Patients receive cisplatin 30 mg/m^2 IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 after cetuximab. Patients also receive irinotecan 65 mg/m^2 IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 8 after receiving cisplatin.Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity. |
| ARM C (FOLFOX + cetuximab) | Experimental | Biological: cetuximab, Drug: FOLFOXPatients receive cetuximab 400 mg/m^2 IV over 120 minutes on day 1 of the first cycle, then 250 mg/m^2 IV over 60 minutes thereafter. Patients receive cetuximab on days 1 and 8. On Day 1, patients also receive oxaliplatin 85 mg/m^2 IV over 120 minutes and leucovorin 400 mg/m^2 IV over 120 minutes either concurrently with oxaliplatin via a separate infusion line or post oxaliplatin administration. Following leucovorin, patients will receive 5-fluorouracil 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection, then 5-fluorouracil 2400 mg/m^2 IV infusion over 46-48 hours. Treatment repeats every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cetuximabAlso: C225given IV | Biological | ARM C (FOLFOX + cetuximab), Arm A (ECF + cetuximab), Arm B (IC + cetuximab) |
| ECFAlso: Ellence (epirubicin) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)epirubicin and 5-fluorouracil given IV | Drug | Arm A (ECF + cetuximab) |
| ICAlso: Platinol-AQ (cisplatin), CPT-11 (irinotecan)cisplatin and irinotecan given IV | Drug | Arm B (IC + cetuximab) |
| FOLFOXAlso: Eloxatin (oxaliplatin), folinic acid (leucovorin), and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)oxaliplatin , leucovorin and 5-fluorouracil IV | Drug | ARM C (FOLFOX + cetuximab) |
Primary outcome
Response Rate (Complete and Partial) in Patients With Measurable Esophageal or GE Junction Adenocarcinoma
Time frame: Up to 2 years post-treatment
Response was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria: Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD): 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD): small changes that do not meet above criteria. Overall tumor response is the total number of CR and PRs in participants with adenocarcinoma who have received at least one cycle of therapy.
4 secondary outcomes
Tumor Response Rate (Complete and Partial) in Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Time frame: Up to 2 years post-treatment
Overall Survival in Patients With Adenocarcinoma
Time frame: Up to 2 years post-treatment
Progression-free Survival in Patients With Adenocarcinoma
Time frame: Up to 2 years post-treatment
Time to Treatment Failure in Patients With Adenocarcinoma
Time frame: Up to 2 years post-treatment
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Sep 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publicationEnzinger PC, Burtness B, Hollis D, et al.: CALGB 80403/ECOG 1206: A randomized phase II study of three standard chemotherapy regimens (ECF, IC, FOLFOX) plus cetuximab in metastatic esophageal and GE junction cancer. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 28 (Suppl 15): A-4006, 2010.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27382098Enzinger PC, Burtness BA, Niedzwiecki D, Ye X, Douglas K, Ilson DH, Villaflor VM, Cohen SJ, Mayer RJ, Venook A, Benson AB 3rd, Goldberg RM. CALGB 80403 (Alliance)/E1206: A Randomized Phase II Study of Three Chemotherapy Regimens Plus Cetuximab in Metastatic Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Aug 10;34(23):2736-42. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.65.5092. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Peter Enzinger, MD study chair
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
227 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing cetuximab, ECF and IC in people with Esophageal Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 227 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 227 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Mar 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Response Rate (Complete and Partial) in Patients With Measurable Esophageal or GE Junction Adenocarcinoma (time frame: Up to 2 years post-treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00381706, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Sep 2021.