Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsPhase 1NCT00387400
Temozolomide + Everolimus in Newly Diagnosed, Recurrent, or Progressive Malignant Glioblastoma Multiforme
A Phase 1 study testing everolimus, temozolomide and microarray analysis in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by NCIC Clinical Trials Group at 9 sites in Canada.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- What is being tested?
- everolimus, temozolomide and microarray analysis
- How many people
- 32 participants
- Where
- 9 sitesCanada
- Study dates
- 20 Mar 2007to 6 Jan 2012
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed malignant glioblastoma multiforme, meeting 1 of the following criteria:
- Newly diagnosed disease AND meets the following criteria:
- Has undergone prior surgery and radiotherapy with concurrent temozolomide
- No prior chemotherapy except for concurrent low-dose temozolomide given with radiotherapy
- Recurrent or progressive disease after front-line therapy AND meets the following criteria:
- No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen in the adjuvant setting
- More than 4 months since last adjuvant treatment
- No prior chemotherapy for recurrence
- Bidimensionally measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 enhancing lesion ≥ 1 cm x 1 cm by CT scan or MRI, within 21 days of study entry (for patients with recurrent/relapsed disease)
- Patients receiving steroids must be on stable dose for at least 14 days before baseline CT scan or MRI
- Paraffin-embedded sample of primary or metastatic tumor diagnostic specimen must be available
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
- Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 120,000/mm³
- Bilirubin normal
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
- Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No upper gastrointestinal condition or other condition that would preclude compliance with oral medication
- No other prior malignancy except for adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ cervical cancer, or other solid tumors curatively treated with no evidence of disease for the past 5 years
- No serious illness or underlying medical condition that would preclude study compliance, including any of the following:
- Significant neurologic or psychiatric disorder that would preclude obtaining informed consent
- Active, ongoing infection
- No known hypersensitivity to everolimus or temozolomide or their components
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- At least 2 weeks since prior surgery and recovered
- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
- Concurrent enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs allowed
- No concurrent inhibitors of cytochrome 3A4 (e.g., ketoconazole and similar antifungals, erythromycin, or diltiazem)
- No other concurrent experimental drugs, anticancer treatment, or investigational therapy
- No concurrent grapefruit juice
Trial locations and contacts
9 sites in 1 country.
9 sites in 1 country
Canada9 sites
Tom Baker Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
QEII Health Sciences Center
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7
BCCA - Cancer Centre for the Southern Interior
Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 5L3
London Regional Cancer Program
London, Ontario, N6A 4L6
CHUM - Hopital Notre-Dame
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
McGill University - Dept. Oncology
Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1S6
Univ. Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
BCCA - Vancouver Cancer Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Study of Temozolomide and RAD001C in Patients With Malignant Glioblastoma Multiforme
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving temozolomide together with everolimus may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of everolimus when given together with temozolomide in treating patients with newly diagnosed, recurrent, or progressive malignant glioblastoma multiforme.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose(s) and the recommended phase II dose(s) of everolimus when administered with standard-dose temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed, recurrent, or progressive glioblastoma multiforme.
- Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
Secondary
- Determine the efficacy of this regimen in patients with measurable disease at baseline.
- Identify correlates of activity by molecular study of paraffin-embedded tumor samples from these patients.
- Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, nonblinded, parallel-group, multicenter, dose-escalation study of everolimus. Patients are stratified according to concurrent use of enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (yes vs no).
Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 2-5 in course 1 and on days 1-5 in all subsequent courses. Patients also receive oral everolimus once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with newly diagnosed disease receive up to 6 courses of treatment. Patients with recurrent disease who achieve a response (partial or complete response) or stable disease may continue treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients per stratum receive escalating doses of everolimus until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity during the first course of therapy. Once the MTD is determined, an additional 6 patients are treated at the MTD.
Patients' archival diagnostic tumor tissue is evaluated during study for correlative molecular studies (by immunohistochemical staining) of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition status (mTOR activity) and pretreatment molecular markers. Blood samples are taken periodically during course 1 for pharmacokinetic studies.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed at 4 weeks. Patients with stable or responding disease are then followed every 3 months until relapse or progression.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study.
- Conditions
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- Being tested
- everolimus, temozolomide, microarray analysis, immunohistochemistry staining method
- Keywords
- adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma, recurrent adult brain tumor, adult glioblastoma
- Medical subject headings
- Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Glioblastoma, Gliosarcoma, Brain Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
everolimusDrug
150 mg/m2/day PO Daily x 5, q 4 weeks
temozolomideDrug
2.5 mg PO Daily, beginning day 2 of cycle 1, q 4 weeks
microarray analysisGenetic
Tissue sections will be stained by immunohisto-chemistry using the following antibodies: EGFRvIII, PTEN, phospho-specific PKB/Akt Ser473; phosphor-mTORSer2448, p70S6K Thr389; S6 ribosomal protein Ser235/236. These antibodies are selected on the basis of providing a readout of upstream and downstream signaling through mTOR, and availability of antibodies that reliably stain paraffinembedded tissue.
immunohistochemistry staining methodOther
Tissue sections will be stained by immunohisto-chemistry using the following antibodies: EGFRvIII, PTEN, phospho-specific PKB/Akt Ser473; phosphor-mTORSer2448, p70S6K Thr389; S6 ribosomal protein Ser235/236. These antibodies are selected on the basis of providing a readout of upstream and downstream signaling through mTOR, and availability of antibodies that reliably stain paraffinembedded tissue.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety and tolerability of everolimus as measured by NCI CTCAE v3.0
Measured: from the time of the first treatment
Secondary outcomes (3)
Response as measured by CT scan and/or brain MRI at baseline and after every other course and clinical neurologic assessment at baseline and after every course
Measured: after every other course
Correlation of clinical outcome with pretreatment tumor tissue molecular markers as measured by molecular studies of paraffin-embedded tumor samples
Assessed at study completion
Measured: 4 years
Pharmacokinetics of everolimus during course 1
Measured: during course 1
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Oct 2006 (estimated)
- Study start20 Mar 2007
- Primary completion24 Sep 2010
- Study completion6 Jan 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Brain and Central Nervous System TumorsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- NCIC Clinical Trials Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Warren P. Mason, MD, Study chair, Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00387400
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- I162
- Other IDs
- CAN-NCIC-IND162, CDR0000507616
- Status last verified
- Apr 2020
- First submitted
- 12 Oct 2006
- Last updated
- 4 Aug 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Mason WP, Macneil M, Kavan P, Easaw J, Macdonald D, Thiessen B, Urva S, Lwin Z, McIntosh L, Eisenhauer E. A phase I study of temozolomide and everolimus (RAD001) in patients with newly diagnosed and progressive glioblastoma either receiving or not receiving enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants: an NCIC CTG study. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Dec;30(6):2344-51. doi: 10.1007/s10637-011-9775-5. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
PubMed 22160854
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Aug 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Study of Temozolomide and RAD001C in Patients With Malignant Glioblastoma Multiforme
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00387400
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- I162
- Conditions
- Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
- Keywords
- adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma, recurrent adult brain tumor, adult glioblastoma
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- NCIC Clinical Trials GroupResearch network
- Study start
- 20 Mar 2007 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 24 Sep 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- 6 Jan 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Oct 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving temozolomide together with everolimus may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of everolimus when given together with temozolomide in treating patients with newly diagnosed, recurrent, or progressive malignant glioblastoma multiforme.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose(s) and the recommended phase II dose(s) of everolimus when administered with standard-dose temozolomide in patients with newly diagnosed, recurrent, or progressive glioblastoma multiforme.
- Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
Secondary
- Determine the efficacy of this regimen in patients with measurable disease at baseline.
- Identify correlates of activity by molecular study of paraffin-embedded tumor samples from these patients.
- Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, nonblinded, parallel-group, multicenter, dose-escalation study of everolimus. Patients are stratified according to concurrent use of enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (yes vs no).
Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 2-5 in course 1 and on days 1-5 in all subsequent courses. Patients also receive oral everolimus once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with newly diagnosed disease receive up to 6 courses of treatment. Patients with recurrent disease who achieve a response (partial or complete response) or stable disease may continue treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients per stratum receive escalating doses of everolimus until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity during the first course of therapy. Once the MTD is determined, an additional 6 patients are treated at the MTD.
Patients' archival diagnostic tumor tissue is evaluated during study for correlative molecular studies (by immunohistochemical staining) of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition status (mTOR activity) and pretreatment molecular markers. Blood samples are taken periodically during course 1 for pharmacokinetic studies.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed at 4 weeks. Patients with stable or responding disease are then followed every 3 months until relapse or progression.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| everolimus150 mg/m2/day PO Daily x 5, q 4 weeks | Drug | – |
| temozolomide2.5 mg PO Daily, beginning day 2 of cycle 1, q 4 weeks | Drug | – |
| microarray analysisTissue sections will be stained by immunohisto-chemistry using the following antibodies: EGFRvIII, PTEN, phospho-specific PKB/Akt Ser473; phosphor-mTORSer2448, p70S6K Thr389; S6 ribosomal protein Ser235/236. These antibodies are selected on the basis of providing a readout of upstream and downstream signaling through mTOR, and availability of antibodies that reliably stain paraffinembedded tissue. | Genetic | – |
| immunohistochemistry staining methodTissue sections will be stained by immunohisto-chemistry using the following antibodies: EGFRvIII, PTEN, phospho-specific PKB/Akt Ser473; phosphor-mTORSer2448, p70S6K Thr389; S6 ribosomal protein Ser235/236. These antibodies are selected on the basis of providing a readout of upstream and downstream signaling through mTOR, and availability of antibodies that reliably stain paraffinembedded tissue. | Other | – |
Primary outcome
Safety and tolerability of everolimus as measured by NCI CTCAE v3.0
Time frame: from the time of the first treatment
3 secondary outcomes
Response as measured by CT scan and/or brain MRI at baseline and after every other course and clinical neurologic assessment at baseline and after every course
Time frame: after every other course
Correlation of clinical outcome with pretreatment tumor tissue molecular markers as measured by molecular studies of paraffin-embedded tumor samples
Time frame: 4 years
Pharmacokinetics of everolimus during course 1
Time frame: during course 1
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Aug 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 22160854Mason WP, Macneil M, Kavan P, Easaw J, Macdonald D, Thiessen B, Urva S, Lwin Z, McIntosh L, Eisenhauer E. A phase I study of temozolomide and everolimus (RAD001) in patients with newly diagnosed and progressive glioblastoma either receiving or not receiving enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants: an NCIC CTG study. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Dec;30(6):2344-51. doi: 10.1007/s10637-011-9775-5. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Warren P. Mason, MD study chair
Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada
9 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing everolimus, temozolomide and microarray analysis in people with Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors, run by NCIC Clinical Trials Group at 9 sites in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 9 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety and tolerability of everolimus as measured by NCI CTCAE v3.0 (time frame: from the time of the first treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00387400, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Aug 2023.