AzTrials
AzTrials

Recurrent MelanomaPhase 2NCT00387751

Bevacizumab and Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Malignant Melanoma

A Phase 2 study testing Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study in people with Recurrent Melanoma and Stage III Skin Melanoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with sorafenib works in treating patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 120 years
What is being tested?
Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
14 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Aug 2006to Jan 2010
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 120 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Criteria:

  • No substance abuse
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed melanoma:
  • Unresectable (stage III) or metastatic (stage IV) disease
  • Measurable disease, defined as >= 1 lesion that can be accurately and serially measured in >= 1 dimension as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan:
  • Cutaneous lesions measuring >= 1 cm will be considered measurable disease
  • No primary ocular melanoma
  • No active CNS metastatic brain or meningeal tumors:
  • Prior CNS disease allowed provided it was definitely treated >= 3 months ago AND there is no CNS disease by MRI or CT scan within the past 4 weeks
  • No residual disease
  • Life expectancy > 12 weeks
  • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100%
  • WBC >= 3,000/mm3
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm3
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm3
  • Bilirubin =< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST and ALT =< 2.5 times ULN
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
  • Serum amylase < 1.5 times ULN OR lipase < 1.5 times ULN
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR urine protein < 1,000 mg by 24-hour urine collection
  • No significant traumatic injury in the past 28 days
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for >= 6 months after completion of study treatment
  • No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab or other agents used in the study
  • No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies
  • None of the following medical conditions:

New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure; Cardiac arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation if not adequately controlled; Active coronary artery disease or ischemia (e.g., unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months); Uncontrolled hypertension

  • None of the following medical conditions: Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease; Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • No seizure disorder requiring medication (e.g., antiepileptics)
  • No prior or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated except cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis, or T1) or any cancer treated with intent to cure, rather than for palliation, < 3 years prior to study entry
  • No more than 2 prior immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy regimens (e.g., aldesleukin) for advanced or metastatic disease:
  • (continued from above) Prior single-agent immunotherapy or combinations of immunotherapy as first treatment for advanced or metastatic disease allowed; Prior immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy regimens in the adjuvant setting allowed
  • No immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy (e.g., aldesleukin) for advanced or metastatic disease within the past 4 weeks
  • No prior organ allograft or stem cell transplantation
  • No prior Ras-pathway inhibitors (including trastuzumab [Herceptin], farnesyl transferase inhibitors, or MEK inhibitors)
  • No prior treatment with a drug that targets vascular endothelial growth factor (e.g., bevacizumab)
  • No prior thalidomide or sorafenib tosylate
  • No chemotherapy or radiotherapy within the past 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered:

Radiographic evidence of progression required for prior irradiated lesions

  • No major surgical procedure or open biopsy within the past 28 days
  • No Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) or rifampin within the past 3 weeks
  • Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) with PT INR > 1.5 allowed provided the following criteria are met:

Patient has an in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant or on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin

  • AND (continued from above) Patient has no active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels or known varices)
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies
  • No concurrent carbamazepine, phenytoin, or phenobarbital (drugs that induce CYP450 3A activity)
  • No concurrent St. John's wort or rifampin
  • No concurrent radiotherapy
  • No concurrent major surgery
  • No history of or suspected HIV infection or clinically significant hepatitis B or C
  • No serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
  • No active clinically serious infections
  • No dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
  • No medical, psychological, or social condition that may preclude study participation or evaluation of the study results

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Cancer Therapy and Research Center at The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II, Pharmacokinetic (PK), Pharmacodynamic (PD) and Biological Correlative Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Dual Antiangiogenic Inhibition Using Bevacizumab and Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Malignant Melanoma

This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with sorafenib works in treating patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Bevacizumab and sorafenib may also stop the growth of melanoma by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving bevacizumab together with sorafenib may kill more tumor cells.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. Determine the clinical biologic activity of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab, defined as the sum of complete response, partial response, and prolonged stable disease for ≥ 16 weeks, in patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma previously treated with at least 2 regimens of immunotherapy, cytokines, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy or in previously untreated patients who are not appropriate candidates to receive aldesleukin-based treatment.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. Evaluate the safety and tolerability of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab in these patients.

II. Evaluate the biologic activity of this regimen, in terms of time to progression, progression-free survival at 6 months, and overall survival, in these patients.

III. Describe significant pharmacokinetic interactions between bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate.

IV. Characterize the pharmacodynamic relationships between the plasma concentration of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab and the effects of treatment on normal organ function and tumor tissue in these patients.

  1. Identify predictive biomarkers of response to this regimen in these patients.

VI. Correlate changes in biological measurements with patient outcomes.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study.

Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Blood samples and tumor biopsies are obtained periodically for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies. Samples are examined by liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, immunohistochemistry, gene expression analysis, DNA mutation analysis, and genomic analysis for biological markers.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 4 weeks.

Being tested
Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Pharmacological Study, Sorafenib Tosylate
Medical subject headings
Melanoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BevacizumabBiological

    Also called Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF rhuMAb, Avastin

    Given IV

  • Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther

    Correlative studies

  • Pharmacological StudyOther

    Correlative studies

  • Sorafenib TosylateDrug

    Also called BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenib

    Given orally

Study groups in NCT00387751
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm IExperimentalPatients receive oral sorafenib tosylate on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Sorafenib Tosylate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Response

    Clinical biologic activity of treatment, defined as the sum of complete response, partial response, and prolonged stable disease for ≥ 16 weeks, upon treatment with the combination of sorafenib and bevacizumab, in patients with advanced metastatic melanoma previously treated with immunotherapy or in previously untreated patients who are not appropriate candidates to receive IL-2-based treatment.

    Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started of the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to quality for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.

    Measured: 4 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Safety and Tolerability

    Safety and tolerability of treatment, in terms of toxicity profile and incidence and rating of toxicity, according to NCI CTCAE v3.0 criteria.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Survival

    Determined by time to progression, progression-free suvival, and overall survival.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Oct 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2006
  3. Primary completionSep 2009
  4. Study completionJan 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
14 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00387751
Sponsor's protocol ID
NCI-2009-00134
Other IDs
NCI-2009-00134, CDR0000502282, 05-25, 05-25, 7200, P30CA054174, U01CA069853
Status last verified
Oct 2017
First submitted
12 Oct 2006
Last updated
22 Nov 2017

Publications

  • Mahalingam D, Malik L, Beeram M, Rodon J, Sankhala K, Mita A, Benjamin D, Ketchum N, Michalek J, Tolcher A, Wright J, Sarantopoulos J. Phase II study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and pharmacodynamic correlative study of dual antiangiogenic inhibition using bevacizumab in combination with sorafenib in patients with advanced malignant melanoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014 Jul;74(1):77-84. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2479-8. Epub 2014 May 10.

    PubMed 24817603

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study in people with Recurrent Melanoma and Stage III Skin Melanoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Nov 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Jan 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Response (time frame: 4 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00387751, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Nov 2017.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in