Recurrent MelanomaPhase 2NCT00387751
Bevacizumab and Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV Malignant Melanoma
A Phase 2 study testing Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study in people with Recurrent Melanoma and Stage III Skin Melanoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with sorafenib works in treating patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Recurrent Melanoma, Stage III Skin Melanoma, Stage IV Skin Melanoma
- What is being tested?
- Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 14 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2006to Jan 2010
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Criteria:
- No substance abuse
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed melanoma:
- Unresectable (stage III) or metastatic (stage IV) disease
- Measurable disease, defined as >= 1 lesion that can be accurately and serially measured in >= 1 dimension as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan:
- Cutaneous lesions measuring >= 1 cm will be considered measurable disease
- No primary ocular melanoma
- No active CNS metastatic brain or meningeal tumors:
- Prior CNS disease allowed provided it was definitely treated >= 3 months ago AND there is no CNS disease by MRI or CT scan within the past 4 weeks
- No residual disease
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks
- ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100%
- WBC >= 3,000/mm3
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm3
- Bilirubin =< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT =< 2.5 times ULN
- Creatinine =< 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
- Serum amylase < 1.5 times ULN OR lipase < 1.5 times ULN
- Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR urine protein < 1,000 mg by 24-hour urine collection
- No significant traumatic injury in the past 28 days
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for >= 6 months after completion of study treatment
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab or other agents used in the study
- No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies
- None of the following medical conditions:
New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure; Cardiac arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation if not adequately controlled; Active coronary artery disease or ischemia (e.g., unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months); Uncontrolled hypertension
- None of the following medical conditions: Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease; Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No seizure disorder requiring medication (e.g., antiepileptics)
- No prior or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated except cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis, or T1) or any cancer treated with intent to cure, rather than for palliation, < 3 years prior to study entry
- No more than 2 prior immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy regimens (e.g., aldesleukin) for advanced or metastatic disease:
- (continued from above) Prior single-agent immunotherapy or combinations of immunotherapy as first treatment for advanced or metastatic disease allowed; Prior immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy regimens in the adjuvant setting allowed
- No immunotherapy, cytokine therapy, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy (e.g., aldesleukin) for advanced or metastatic disease within the past 4 weeks
- No prior organ allograft or stem cell transplantation
- No prior Ras-pathway inhibitors (including trastuzumab [Herceptin], farnesyl transferase inhibitors, or MEK inhibitors)
- No prior treatment with a drug that targets vascular endothelial growth factor (e.g., bevacizumab)
- No prior thalidomide or sorafenib tosylate
- No chemotherapy or radiotherapy within the past 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered:
Radiographic evidence of progression required for prior irradiated lesions
- No major surgical procedure or open biopsy within the past 28 days
- No Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) or rifampin within the past 3 weeks
- Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) with PT INR > 1.5 allowed provided the following criteria are met:
Patient has an in-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) on a stable dose of oral anticoagulant or on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin
- AND (continued from above) Patient has no active bleeding or pathological condition that carries a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels or known varices)
- No other concurrent investigational agents
- No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies
- No concurrent carbamazepine, phenytoin, or phenobarbital (drugs that induce CYP450 3A activity)
- No concurrent St. John's wort or rifampin
- No concurrent radiotherapy
- No concurrent major surgery
- No history of or suspected HIV infection or clinically significant hepatitis B or C
- No serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
- No active clinically serious infections
- No dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
- No medical, psychological, or social condition that may preclude study participation or evaluation of the study results
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Cancer Therapy and Research Center at The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
About this study
Official title: A Phase II, Pharmacokinetic (PK), Pharmacodynamic (PD) and Biological Correlative Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Dual Antiangiogenic Inhibition Using Bevacizumab and Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Malignant Melanoma
This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with sorafenib works in treating patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Bevacizumab and sorafenib may also stop the growth of melanoma by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving bevacizumab together with sorafenib may kill more tumor cells.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the clinical biologic activity of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab, defined as the sum of complete response, partial response, and prolonged stable disease for ≥ 16 weeks, in patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma previously treated with at least 2 regimens of immunotherapy, cytokines, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy or in previously untreated patients who are not appropriate candidates to receive aldesleukin-based treatment.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate the safety and tolerability of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab in these patients.
II. Evaluate the biologic activity of this regimen, in terms of time to progression, progression-free survival at 6 months, and overall survival, in these patients.
III. Describe significant pharmacokinetic interactions between bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate.
IV. Characterize the pharmacodynamic relationships between the plasma concentration of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab and the effects of treatment on normal organ function and tumor tissue in these patients.
- Identify predictive biomarkers of response to this regimen in these patients.
VI. Correlate changes in biological measurements with patient outcomes.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study.
Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Blood samples and tumor biopsies are obtained periodically for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies. Samples are examined by liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, immunohistochemistry, gene expression analysis, DNA mutation analysis, and genomic analysis for biological markers.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 4 weeks.
- Being tested
- Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Pharmacological Study, Sorafenib Tosylate
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BevacizumabBiological
Also called Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF rhuMAb, Avastin
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Correlative studies
Sorafenib TosylateDrug
Also called BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenib
Given orally
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Experimental | Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Sorafenib Tosylate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Response
Clinical biologic activity of treatment, defined as the sum of complete response, partial response, and prolonged stable disease for ≥ 16 weeks, upon treatment with the combination of sorafenib and bevacizumab, in patients with advanced metastatic melanoma previously treated with immunotherapy or in previously untreated patients who are not appropriate candidates to receive IL-2-based treatment.
Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started of the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to quality for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.
Measured: 4 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Safety and Tolerability
Safety and tolerability of treatment, in terms of toxicity profile and incidence and rating of toxicity, according to NCI CTCAE v3.0 criteria.
Measured: 6 months
Survival
Determined by time to progression, progression-free suvival, and overall survival.
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Oct 2006 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2006
- Primary completionSep 2009
- Study completionJan 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Recurrent MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 14 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Muralidhar Beeram, Principal investigator, Cancer Therapy and Research Center at The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00387751
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2009-00134
- Other IDs
- NCI-2009-00134, CDR0000502282, 05-25, 05-25, 7200, P30CA054174, U01CA069853
- Status last verified
- Oct 2017
- First submitted
- 12 Oct 2006
- Last updated
- 22 Nov 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Mahalingam D, Malik L, Beeram M, Rodon J, Sankhala K, Mita A, Benjamin D, Ketchum N, Michalek J, Tolcher A, Wright J, Sarantopoulos J. Phase II study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and pharmacodynamic correlative study of dual antiangiogenic inhibition using bevacizumab in combination with sorafenib in patients with advanced malignant melanoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014 Jul;74(1):77-84. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2479-8. Epub 2014 May 10.
PubMed 24817603
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Nov 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II, Pharmacokinetic (PK), Pharmacodynamic (PD) and Biological Correlative Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Dual Antiangiogenic Inhibition Using Bevacizumab and Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Malignant Melanoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00387751
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2009-00134
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 14 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- Aug 2006 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Oct 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 17 Jan 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with sorafenib works in treating patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Bevacizumab and sorafenib may also stop the growth of melanoma by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving bevacizumab together with sorafenib may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the clinical biologic activity of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab, defined as the sum of complete response, partial response, and prolonged stable disease for ≥ 16 weeks, in patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV malignant melanoma previously treated with at least 2 regimens of immunotherapy, cytokines, biologic therapy, or vaccine therapy or in previously untreated patients who are not appropriate candidates to receive aldesleukin-based treatment.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate the safety and tolerability of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab in these patients.
II. Evaluate the biologic activity of this regimen, in terms of time to progression, progression-free survival at 6 months, and overall survival, in these patients.
III. Describe significant pharmacokinetic interactions between bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate.
IV. Characterize the pharmacodynamic relationships between the plasma concentration of sorafenib tosylate and bevacizumab and the effects of treatment on normal organ function and tumor tissue in these patients.
- Identify predictive biomarkers of response to this regimen in these patients.
VI. Correlate changes in biological measurements with patient outcomes.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study.
Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Blood samples and tumor biopsies are obtained periodically for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies. Samples are examined by liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, immunohistochemistry, gene expression analysis, DNA mutation analysis, and genomic analysis for biological markers.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 4 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I | Experimental | Biological: Bevacizumab, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological Study, Drug: Sorafenib TosylatePatients receive oral sorafenib tosylate on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BevacizumabAlso: Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF rhuMAb, AvastinGiven IV | Biological | Arm I |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Arm I |
| Pharmacological StudyCorrelative studies | Other | Arm I |
| Sorafenib TosylateAlso: BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenibGiven orally | Drug | Arm I |
Primary outcome
Response
Time frame: 4 months
Clinical biologic activity of treatment, defined as the sum of complete response, partial response, and prolonged stable disease for ≥ 16 weeks, upon treatment with the combination of sorafenib and bevacizumab, in patients with advanced metastatic melanoma previously treated with immunotherapy or in previously untreated patients who are not appropriate candidates to receive IL-2-based treatment. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started of the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to quality for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started.
2 secondary outcomes
Safety and Tolerability
Time frame: 6 months
Survival
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Nov 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24817603Mahalingam D, Malik L, Beeram M, Rodon J, Sankhala K, Mita A, Benjamin D, Ketchum N, Michalek J, Tolcher A, Wright J, Sarantopoulos J. Phase II study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and pharmacodynamic correlative study of dual antiangiogenic inhibition using bevacizumab in combination with sorafenib in patients with advanced malignant melanoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014 Jul;74(1):77-84. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2479-8. Epub 2014 May 10.
Related trials for Recurrent Melanoma
RecruitingPhase 2
BiCaZO: A Study Combining Two Immunotherapies (Cabozantinib and Nivolumab) to Treat Patients With Advanced Melanoma or Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer, an immunoMATCH Pilot Study
Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage III HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
A Study Comparing Cemiplimab-based Treatments for Adult Participants With Locally Advanced Basal Cell Skin Cancer (laBCC)
Locally Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma
RecruitingPhase 1
A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate OPB-201 in Recurrent Endometrial and Platinum-resistant Ovarian Cancer.
Endometrial Cancer Recurrent, Endometrial Cancer
RecruitingPhase 1/2
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ifinatamab Deruxtecan (I-DXd) in Subjects With Recurrent or Metastatic Solid Tumors (IDeate-PanTumor02)
Recurrent or Metastatic Solid Tumors
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Targeted Therapy Directed by Genetic Testing in Treating Patients With Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors, Lymphomas, or Multiple Myeloma (The MATCH Screening Trial)
Advanced Lymphoma, Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Muralidhar Beeram principal investigator
Cancer Therapy and Research Center at The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study in people with Recurrent Melanoma and Stage III Skin Melanoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Nov 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Jan 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Response (time frame: 4 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00387751, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Nov 2017.