Lymphoma, FollicularPhase 2NCT00394836
HuMax-CD20 i(Ofatumumab) n Follicular Lymphoma (FL) Patients Refractory to Rituximab
A Phase 2 study testing Ofatumumab in people with Lymphoma, Follicular, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
A Single-Arm, International, Multi-Center Trial of HuMax-CD20 (Ofatumumab), a Fully Human Monoclonal Anti-CD20 Antibody, in Patients With Follicular Lymphoma Who Are Refractory to Rituximab as Monotherapy or in Combination With Chemotherapy Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lymphoma, Follicular
- What is being tested?
- Ofatumumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- How many people
- 116 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- May 2007to Sep 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient with follicular lymphoma grade 1 - 2
- Refractory to rituximab given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy or to rituximab given as maintenance treatment following R-chemo, defined as:
- failure to achieve at least PR to rituximab given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy; or,
- disease progression while on rituximab (either given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy or during rituximab maintenance treatment following R-chemo); or,
- disease progression in responders within 6 months of the last dose of rituximab (either given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy or after rituximab maintenance treatment schedule following R-chemo)
- Tumor verified to be CD20+ positive from excisional lymph node biopsy
Show all 12Show fewer
- CT scan in screening phase (based on local evaluation) showing:
- 2 or more clearly demarcated lesions with a largest diameter ≥ 1.5 cm, or
- 1 clearly demarcated lesion with a largest diameter ≥ 2,0 cm
- ECOG Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Following receipt of verbal and written information about the study, the patient must provide signed informed consent before any study related activity is carried out
Who cannot join
- Previous autologous stem cell transplantation within 6 months
- Previous allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- More than 1 previous radio immunotherapy regimen
- Received radio immunotherapy within 3 months
- Received any Anti-cancer treatment within 4 weeks
- Received monoclonal antibodies, other than rituximab within 3 months
- Patients previously treated with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, other than rituximab
- Life expectancy less than 6 months
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Single-arm, International, Multi-center Trial of HuMax-CD20, a Fully Human Monoclonal Anti-CD20 Antibody, in Patients With Follicular Lymphoma Who Are Refractory to Rituximab as Monotherapy or in Combination With Chemotherapy
A Single-Arm, International, Multi-Center Trial of HuMax-CD20 (Ofatumumab), a Fully Human Monoclonal Anti-CD20 Antibody, in Patients With Follicular Lymphoma Who Are Refractory to Rituximab as Monotherapy or in Combination With Chemotherapy
Read the detailed description
Patients in the study will be randomized into two dose groups. Patients in each dose group will receive one infusion of 300 mg of HuMax-CD20 followed by 7 weekly infusions of either 500 or 1000 mg of HuMax-CD20. Disease status will be assessed every 3 months until month 24.
- Conditions
- Lymphoma, Follicular
- Being tested
- Ofatumumab
- Keywords
- ofatumumab, rituximab, NHL, CD20, refractory
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Follicular
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OfatumumabDrug
Eight weekly infusions of ofatumumab. The first infusion of 300mg ofatumunab
OfatumumabDrug
followed by 7 weekly infusions of 1000mg ofatumumab
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Objective Response (OR)
OR was assessed by an Independent endpoints Review Committee (IRC) according to the standardized response criteria for Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Participants with Complete Response (CR; complete disappearance of all detectable disease), Complete Response unconfirmed (CRu; any residual lymph node/nodal mass >1.5 centimeters [cm] in its longest transverse diameter that regressed >75% compared to baseline), or Partial Response (PR; >=50% decrease in the sum of the product of diameters of indicator lesions) were defined as responders for OR.
Measured: Start of treatment (Day 1 of Week 0) until 3 months after start of last infusion (up to Week 32)
Number of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)
Based on OR over a 6-month period from start of treatment, participants were classified as responders/non-responders as follows: participants with CR, CRu, or PR were classified as responders, whereas participants with Stable Disease (SD; achieving less than PR but not consistent with PD), Progressive Disease (PD; 50% increase from nadir in the products of the greatest perpendicular diameters of any previously identified node or appearance of any new node >1 cm), or Not Evaluable (NE) participants were classified as non-responders.
Measured: 6-month period from the start of treatment. There was a median time of response at Month 5.5 (participants were followed for up to 24 months).
Secondary outcomes (16)
Duration of Response
The duration of response is defined as the time from the initial response (the first visit at which response was observed) to progression or death. For participants who were lost to follow-up, duration of response was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate duration of response.
Measured: From start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24
Progression-Free Survival
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization until the first radiologically or clinically documented evidence of progression or death due to any cause, if sooner. For participants who were lost to follow-up, PFS was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate PFS.
Measured: From start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24
Time to Next Follicular Lymphoma (FL) Therapy
Time to next FL (anti-lymphoma) therapy is defined as the time from randomization until the time of first administration of the next anti-lymphoma therapy other than ofatumumab. For participants who were lost to follow-up, the time was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed.
Measured: From start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24
Overall Survival
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death. For participants who are lost to follow-up, overall survival will be censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed.
Measured: First dose (Week 0) until 5 years
Percent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24
Tumor size was measured by computed tomography (CT) scan and was computed as the sum of product of diameters (SPD) for the indicator lesions. CT scans with contrast of the neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis were performed at Screening and during the follow-up period (Month 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24). The change in tumor size from Screening (Visit 1) was presented per Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2). Percent change from Screening (Visit 1, Week -2) = (value at Visits 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, and 18 minus the value at Visit 1 divided by the value at Visit 1) * 100.
Measured: Visits 1 (Week -2), 11 (Month 3), 12 (Month 6), 13 (Month 9), 14 (Month 12), 16 (Month 18), and 18 (Month 24)
Percent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12
CD19 and CD20 are proteins found on the cell surface of B cells, and they can be detected in peripheral blood by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry of peripheral blood was performed for immediate analysis of cells with cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19+) and CD20+. The analysis will be done until a value is reached that is in the normal range. Percent change from Baseline (Visit 2) = (value at Visits 11 and 12 minus the value at Visit 2 divided by the value at Visit 2) * 100.
Measured: Visits 2 (Baseline), 11 (Month 3), and 12 (Month 6)
Number of Participants With Conversion and no Conversion of BCL2 Positive to BCL2 Negative in Peripheral Blood
B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2) is the second member of a range of proteins initially described in chromosomal translocations involving chromosomes 14 and 18 in follicular lymphomas. BCL2 mitochondrial ribonucleic acid (mRNA) was measured by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from peripheral blood. Participants who had no post-screening data were categorized as "Missing."
Measured: Screening (Visit 1) until Month 24 (Visit 18)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event From First Treatment (Visit 2) to Visit 18 (Month 24)
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A list of AEs experienced in the study at a frequency threshold of 5% can be found in the AE section.
Measured: From first treatment (Visit 2) until Visit 18 (Month 24)
Number of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14
HAHA are indicators of immunogenicity to ofatumumab. Blood samples were withdrawn from participants at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 18 for analysis of HAHA. Analysis of HAHA was done in batches.
Measured: Visits 1 (Screening), 12 (Month 6), 13 (Month 9), and 18 (Month 24)
Complement (CH50) Levels at Visit 1 and at the End of Infusion at Visit 2
Blood samples were drawn from participants at Visits 1 and 2 for analysis of complement (CH50) levels. Analysis of CH50 was done in batches, and CH50 levels were measured two hours after the end of study medication infusion. Percent change from Screening (Visit 1, Week -2) = (value at Visit 2 minus the value at Visit 1 divided by the value at Visit 1) * 100.
Measured: Visits 1 (Week -2) and 2 (Week 0)
Number of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)
FcR poly. affect the affinity with which FcRs interact with immunoglobulin molecules and are prognostic factors that are indicative of altered responsiveness to treatment and/or survival. A blood sample was drawn at Visit 1 for analysis (done in batches of several samples) of FcR poly. (Fcgamma RIIIa Valine/Phenylalanine genotypes [TT=thymidine/thymidine, TG=thymidine/guanine, GG=guanine/guanine] and Fcgamma RIIa Arginine/Histidine genotypes [AA=adenine/adenine, AG=adenine/guanine, GG=guanine/guanine]). Responders must have met the criteria for CR, CRu, or PR at either Month 3 or Month 6. Fc receptor polymorphisms and C1qA-276 results are not included in this results summary.
Measured: From first treatment (Visit 2) until Visit 12 (Month 6)
Ctrough and Cmax at the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)
Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug in plasma samples. Ctrough is defined as the trough plasma concentration (measured concentration at the end of a dosing interval [taken directly before the start of the next infusion]).
Measured: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)
AUC(0-inf) and AUC(0-168) After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)
AUC is defined as the area under the ofatumumab concentration-time curve as a measure of drug exposure. AUC(0-168) is AUC from the start of infusion to 168 hours after the start of the infusion; AUC(0-inf) is AUC from the start of infusion extrapolated to infinity.
Measured: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)
t1/2 After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)
t1/2 is defined as terminal half-life, which is the time required for the amount of the drug in the body to decrease by half.
Measured: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)
CL After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)
CL is the clearance of drug from plasma, which is defined as the volume of plasma from which drug is removed per unit time.
Measured: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)
Vss After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)
Vss is the volume of distribution at steady state of ofatumumab.
Measured: Visit 9 (Week 7; to up 10 months after dose)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Nov 2006 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2007
- Primary completionApr 2009
- Study completionSep 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lymphoma, FollicularStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 116 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00394836
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 111772
- Other IDs
- Hx-CD20-405, 111772
- Status last verified
- Nov 2013
- First submitted
- 31 Oct 2006
- Last updated
- 29 Jan 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Czuczman MS, Fayad L, Delwail V, Cartron G, Jacobsen E, Kuliczkowski K, Link BK, Pinter-Brown L, Radford J, Hellmann A, Gallop-Evans E, DiRienzo CG, Goldstein N, Gupta I, Jewell RC, Lin TS, Lisby S, Schultz M, Russell CA, Hagenbeek A; 405 Study Investigators. Ofatumumab monotherapy in rituximab-refractory follicular lymphoma: results from a multicenter study. Blood. 2012 Apr 19;119(16):3698-704. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-09-378323. Epub 2012 Mar 2.
PubMed 22389254
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jan 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Single-arm, International, Multi-center Trial of HuMax-CD20, a Fully Human Monoclonal Anti-CD20 Antibody, in Patients With Follicular Lymphoma Who Are Refractory to Rituximab as Monotherapy or in Combination With Chemotherapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00394836
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 111772
- Conditions
- Lymphoma, Follicular
- Keywords
- ofatumumab, rituximab, NHL, CD20, refractory
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 116 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- May 2007
- Primary completion
- Apr 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Nov 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 8 Dec 2011
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A Single-Arm, International, Multi-Center Trial of HuMax-CD20 (Ofatumumab), a Fully Human Monoclonal Anti-CD20 Antibody, in Patients With Follicular Lymphoma Who Are Refractory to Rituximab as Monotherapy or in Combination With Chemotherapy
Detailed description
Patients in the study will be randomized into two dose groups. Patients in each dose group will receive one infusion of 300 mg of HuMax-CD20 followed by 7 weekly infusions of either 500 or 1000 mg of HuMax-CD20. Disease status will be assessed every 3 months until month 24.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Patient with follicular lymphoma grade 1 - 2
- Refractory to rituximab given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy or to rituximab given as maintenance treatment following R-chemo, defined as:
- failure to achieve at least PR to rituximab given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy; or,
- disease progression while on rituximab (either given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy or during rituximab maintenance treatment following R-chemo); or,
- disease progression in responders within 6 months of the last dose of rituximab (either given as monotherapy or in combination with any chemotherapy or after rituximab maintenance treatment schedule following R-chemo)
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Previous autologous stem cell transplantation within 6 months
- Previous allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- More than 1 previous radio immunotherapy regimen
- Received radio immunotherapy within 3 months
- Received any Anti-cancer treatment within 4 weeks
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| OfatumumabEight weekly infusions of ofatumumab. The first infusion of 300mg ofatumunab | Drug | – |
| Ofatumumabfollowed by 7 weekly infusions of 1000mg ofatumumab | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Objective Response (OR)
Time frame: Start of treatment (Day 1 of Week 0) until 3 months after start of last infusion (up to Week 32)
OR was assessed by an Independent endpoints Review Committee (IRC) according to the standardized response criteria for Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Participants with Complete Response (CR; complete disappearance of all detectable disease), Complete Response unconfirmed (CRu; any residual lymph node/nodal mass >1.5 centimeters [cm] in its longest transverse diameter that regressed >75% compared to baseline), or Partial Response (PR; >=50% decrease in the sum of the product of diameters of indicator lesions) were defined as responders for OR.
Number of Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders for Objective Response (OR)
Time frame: 6-month period from the start of treatment. There was a median time of response at Month 5.5 (participants were followed for up to 24 months).
Based on OR over a 6-month period from start of treatment, participants were classified as responders/non-responders as follows: participants with CR, CRu, or PR were classified as responders, whereas participants with Stable Disease (SD; achieving less than PR but not consistent with PD), Progressive Disease (PD; 50% increase from nadir in the products of the greatest perpendicular diameters of any previously identified node or appearance of any new node >1 cm), or Not Evaluable (NE) participants were classified as non-responders.
16 secondary outcomes
Duration of Response
Time frame: From start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24
Progression-Free Survival
Time frame: From start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24
Time to Next Follicular Lymphoma (FL) Therapy
Time frame: From start of treatment (Week 0) until Month 24
Overall Survival
Time frame: First dose (Week 0) until 5 years
Percent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Tumor Size as Assessed by Radiologist 1 (R1) and Radiologist 2 (R2) at Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24
Time frame: Visits 1 (Week -2), 11 (Month 3), 12 (Month 6), 13 (Month 9), 14 (Month 12), 16 (Month 18), and 18 (Month 24)
Percent Change From Baseline (Visit 2) in CD19+ and CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood at Visits 11 and 12
Time frame: Visits 2 (Baseline), 11 (Month 3), and 12 (Month 6)
Number of Participants With Conversion and no Conversion of BCL2 Positive to BCL2 Negative in Peripheral Blood
Time frame: Screening (Visit 1) until Month 24 (Visit 18)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event From First Treatment (Visit 2) to Visit 18 (Month 24)
Time frame: From first treatment (Visit 2) until Visit 18 (Month 24)
Number of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 12, 13, and 14
Time frame: Visits 1 (Screening), 12 (Month 6), 13 (Month 9), and 18 (Month 24)
Complement (CH50) Levels at Visit 1 and at the End of Infusion at Visit 2
Time frame: Visits 1 (Week -2) and 2 (Week 0)
Number of Participants Classified as Responders for Fragment C Receptor (FcR) Polymorphism (Poly.)
Time frame: From first treatment (Visit 2) until Visit 12 (Month 6)
Ctrough and Cmax at the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)
Time frame: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)
AUC(0-inf) and AUC(0-168) After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)
Time frame: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)
t1/2 After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)
Time frame: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)
CL After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)
Time frame: Visit 9 (Week 7; up to 10 months after dose)
Vss After the Eighth Infusion (Visit 9, Week 7)
Time frame: Visit 9 (Week 7; to up 10 months after dose)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jan 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 22389254Czuczman MS, Fayad L, Delwail V, Cartron G, Jacobsen E, Kuliczkowski K, Link BK, Pinter-Brown L, Radford J, Hellmann A, Gallop-Evans E, DiRienzo CG, Goldstein N, Gupta I, Jewell RC, Lin TS, Lisby S, Schultz M, Russell CA, Hagenbeek A; 405 Study Investigators. Ofatumumab monotherapy in rituximab-refractory follicular lymphoma: results from a multicenter study. Blood. 2012 Apr 19;119(16):3698-704. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-09-378323. Epub 2012 Mar 2.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Ofatumumab in people with Lymphoma, Follicular, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jan 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Dec 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Objective Response (OR) (time frame: Start of treatment (Day 1 of Week 0) until 3 months after start of last infusion (up to Week 32)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00394836, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jan 2014.