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Multiple MyelomaPhase 2NCT00401843

A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of CNTO 328 and Bortezomib to Bortezomib Alone in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

A Phase 2 study testing Siltuximab, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 80 sites in 18 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of Part 1 of the study is to determine the safety of the combination of Siltuximab (CNTO 328) and bortezomib (Velcade). The purpose of Part 2 of the study is to compare the length of progression free survival for those patients given CNTO 328 and bortezomib to those patients given bortezomib alone. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 99 years
Conditions the study is for
Multiple Myeloma
What is being tested?
Siltuximab, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
307 participants
Where
80 sitesin 18 countries
Study dates
28 Nov 2006to 24 Sep 2019
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 99 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Measurable secretory disease defined as either serum monoclonal paraprotein, (M-protein) greater than or equal to (>=)1 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or urine monoclonal (light chain) protein (> 200 mg/24 hours)
  • Documented disease progression after at least 1 prior line of therapy but no more than 3 or have had no response to previous treatment (primary refractory disease)
  • ECOG performance status score of less than or equal to (<=) 2
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function

Who cannot join

  • No prior treatment with bortezomib
  • Not Refractory to high-dose dexamethasone
  • Not >= Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
  • Have not received an allogeneic bone marrow or allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant
  • No prior or concomitant malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for <= 3 years

Trial locations and contacts

80 sites in 18 countries.

80 sites in 18 countries

United States11 sites
  • Study site

    Albuquerque, New Mexico

  • Study site

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina

  • Study site

    Dallas, Texas

  • Study site

    Greenbrae, California

  • Study site

    Houston, Texas

  • Study site

    Indianapolis, Indiana

  • Study site

    Los Angeles, California

  • Study site

    Madison, Wisconsin

  • Study site

    New York, New York

  • Study site

    North Charleston, South Carolina

  • Study site

    Syracuse, New York

Other trials in United States

Poland7 sites
  • Study site

    Bialystok

  • Study site

    Gdansk

  • Study site

    Katowice

  • Study site

    Lodz

  • Study site

    Lublin

  • Study site

    Poznan

  • Study site

    Wroclaw

Other trials in Poland

Russia7 sites
  • Study site

    Arkhangelsk

  • Study site

    Izhevsk

  • Study site

    Moscow

  • Study site

    Nizhny Novgorod

  • Study site

    Novosibirsk

  • Study site

    Saint Petersburg

  • Study site

    Ufa

Other trials in Russia

Germany6 sites
  • Study site

    Aschaffenburg

  • Study site

    Essen

  • Study site

    Mainz

  • Study site

    Münster

  • Study site

    Stuttgart

  • Study site

    Ulm

Other trials in Germany

Belgium5 sites
  • Study site

    Antwerp

  • Study site

    B-8000 Brugge

  • Study site

    Brussels

  • Study site

    Edegem

  • Study site

    Leuven

Other trials in Belgium

France5 sites
  • Study site

    Grenoble

  • Study site

    Lille Cedex N/a

  • Study site

    Montpellier

  • Study site

    Pierre-Bénite

  • Study site

    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy

Other trials in France

Hungary5 sites
  • Study site

    Budapest

  • Study site

    Debrecen

  • Study site

    Gyõr

  • Study site

    Nyíregyháza

  • Study site

    Szeged

Other trials in Hungary

Romania5 sites
  • Study site

    Baia Mare

  • Study site

    Brasov

  • Study site

    Bucharest

  • Study site

    Iași

  • Study site

    Tg Mures

Other trials in Romania

Spain5 sites
  • Study site

    Badalona

  • Study site

    Barcelona

  • Study site

    Madrid

  • Study site

    Salamanca

  • Study site

    Valencia

Other trials in Spain

Netherlands4 sites
  • Study site

    Amersfoort

  • Study site

    Amsterdam

  • Study site

    Rotterdam

  • Study site

    The Hague

Other trials in Netherlands

United Kingdom4 sites
  • Study site

    London

  • Study site

    Nottingham

  • Study site

    Plymouth

  • Study site

    Sutton

Other trials in United Kingdom

Bulgaria3 sites
  • Study site

    Bulgaria

  • Study site

    Pleven

  • Study site

    Plovdiv

Other trials in Bulgaria

Canada3 sites
  • Study site

    Calgary

  • Study site

    Québec, Quebec

  • Study site

    Vancouver, British Columbia

Other trials in Canada

Czechia3 sites
  • Study site

    Brno

  • Study site

    Hradec Králové

  • Study site

    Prague

Other trials in Czechia

Portugal3 sites
  • Study site

    Coimbra

  • Study site

    Lisbon

  • Study site

    Porto

Other trials in Portugal

Slovakia2 sites
  • Study site

    Bratislava

  • Study site

    Martin

Other trials in Slovakia

Brazil1 site
  • Study site

    Rio de Janeiro

Other trials in Brazil

Greece1 site
  • Study site

    Athens

Other trials in Greece

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Comparing the Combination of CNTO 328 (Anti-IL-6 Monoclonal Antibody) and Velcade Versus Velcade Alone in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

The purpose of Part 1 of the study is to determine the safety of the combination of Siltuximab (CNTO 328) and bortezomib (Velcade). The purpose of Part 2 of the study is to compare the length of progression free survival for those patients given CNTO 328 and bortezomib to those patients given bortezomib alone.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to see what effects CNTO 328 has on relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. The study drug, CNTO 328, is a chimeric (part mouse) antibody (small protein that is important for fighting infection).CNTO 328 blocks a small protein called Interleukin 6 (IL-6). IL-6 is made naturally by your body, and at normal levels is important for inflammatory response. High levels of IL-6 can help cancer cells grow and interfere with chemotherapy drugs killing cancer cells. Cancer-related sickness such as cachexia (weight loss), bone resorption (weakening of your bones), and depression have been linked to high levels of IL-6. CNTO 328 has been shown to slow down tumor growth or shrink tumors when tested in animals. In other clinical trials, over 100 patients have received CNTO 328. There are studies ongoing in participants with kidney cancer, hematologic malignancies (blood cancers such as multiple myeloma), and prostate cancer, to see if CNTO 328 is safe and to see what effects it has on these types of cancer. At this time, it is unknown what effect CNTO 328 has had on the participants' cancer. Bortezomib is a type of drug known as a "proteasome inhibitor." A proteasome is a substance that is found in every cell and it is there to help to break down other substances ('proteins') and has a role in the way cells divide. If the proteasome is inhibited, it cannot perform its function in the cell, and if a cell cannot divide it dies. Over 8000 patients with multiple myeloma and other types of cancer have been treated with bortezomib. Bortezomib has been extensively studied in patients with previously treated multiple myeloma. Based on its established activity in pretreated multiple myeloma, bortezomib is registered in the United States and in Europe for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have received at least two prior therapies and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. Bortezomib is currently also being studied in several other cancer types.This study consists of two parts. The purpose of Part 1 is to determine the safety of CNTO 328 and bortezomib when given together as a treatment. The purpose of Part 2 is to compare the safety and effects (good and bad) of the combination of CNTO 328 and bortezomib to the safety and effects of bortezomib alone. About 20 patients will take part in the first part of the study. About 270 patients will take part in the second part of the study at approximately 70 sites in the US, Canada, and Europe. Patients will be in the study for about 12 months, with a follow-up period of around 9 months. The study is divided into four different phases: Screening phase-which lasts up to 4 weeks. During this phase the study doctor will perform tests to see if the patient can participate in the study.Treatment phase-which may last up to 4 cycles of 42 days each during which the patient will be treated with CNTO 328 and bortezomib. Maintenance phase-If the patient benefits from the therapy in the treatment phase, the patient will continue to receive CNTO 328 and bortezomib, but now in cycles of 35 days each. Follow up phase, this includes an end of treatment visit 4 weeks after the patient's last infusion and follow up visits every three months until the patient starts a new anti-cancer treatment. CNTO 328 6mg/kg ( 6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight) will be given intravenously (into the vein) over 2 hours once every 2 weeks. Patients who respond with stable disease or better may receive additional doses. Bortezomib will be given IV (into the vein) at 1.3 mg/m2 over 3-5 seconds twice a week for 2 weeks followed by 1 week of rest.

Being tested
Siltuximab, Bortezomib, Placebo, Dexamethasone
Keywords
multiple myeloma, Monoclonal Antibody, Intravenous, refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma, velcade, bortezomib
Medical subject headings
Multiple Myeloma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SiltuximabBiological

    Also called CNTO 328

    Siltuximab 6 mg/kg will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during cycle 1 in Part 1. Siltuximab 6 mg/kg will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day Treatment Phase and 35-day Maintenance Phase in Part 2.

  • BortezomibDrug

    Also called VELCADE

    Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus once every 2 weeks during cycle 1 in Part 1. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, followed by a 10-day rest period; and on Days 22, 25, 29, and 32 followed by a 10-day rest period during 42-day treatment phase in Part 2. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by a 13-day rest period (cycle Days 23 to 35) during 35-day Maintenance Phase in Part 2.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Matching placebo will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day treatment phase and 35-day maintenance phase in Part 2.

  • DexamethasoneDrug

    Dexamethasone tablet will be administered in this study at the first occurrence of documented disease progression or if bortezomib was discontinued due to intolerable toxicity. Dexamethasone 40 mg/day will be administered on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 for four 28-day cycles then 40 mg/day for Days 1-4 for all subsequent cycles in treatment phase and maintenance phase of Part 2.

Study groups in NCT00401843
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1: Siltuximab Plus BortezomibExperimentalSiltuximab 6 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks along with bortezomib 1.3 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) during cycle 1.
Receives: Biological: Siltuximab; Drug: Bortezomib
Part 2: Bortezomib + PlaceboExperimentalBortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, followed by a 10-day rest period; and on Days 22, 25, 29, and 32 followed by a 10-day rest period along with matching placebo administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day treatment phase. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by a 13-day rest period (cycle Days 23 to 35) along with matching placebo once every 2 weeks during 35-day Maintenance Phase. Dexamethasone tablet will be administered at first occurrence of documented disease progression or if bortezomib was discontinued due to intolerable toxicity. Dexamethasone 40 milligram per day (mg/day) will be administered on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 for four 28-day cycles then 40 mg/day for Days 1-4 for all subsequent cycles.
Receives: Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Placebo; Drug: Dexamethasone
Part 2: Bortezomib + SiltuximabExperimentalBortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, followed by a 10-day rest period; and on Days 22, 25, 29, and 32 followed by a 10-day rest period along with Siltuximab administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day treatment phase. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by a 13-day rest period (cycle Days 23 to 35) along with Siltuximab administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks for 35-day Maintenance Phase. Dexamethasone tablet will be administered at first occurrence of documented disease progression or if bortezomib was discontinued due to intolerable toxicity. Dexamethasone 40 mg/day will be administered on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 for four 28-day cycles then 40 mg/day for Days 1-4 for all subsequent cycles.
Receives: Biological: Siltuximab; Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Dexamethasone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-free Survival

    Progression-free survival was defined as the time interval between randomization and the first documented sign of disease progression (including relapse from complete response [CR]) by the European Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria or death, whichever occurred first. Relapse from CR requires at least 1 of the following: Reappearance of serum or urinary M-protein on immunofixation or routine electrophoresis, confirmed by at least 1 further investigation and excluding oligoclonal immune reconstitution; Greater than or equal to (>=) 5 percent (%) plasma cells either in a bone marrow aspirate or on trephine bone biopsy; Development of new lytic bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of residual bone lesions (development of a compression fracture does not exclude continued response and may not indicate progression); Development of hypercalcemia not attributable to any other cause.

    Measured: Randomization until disease progression or death, which ever occured first (maximum up to 5 years)

  2. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; lifethreatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

    Measured: up to 5 years

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Best Confirmed Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Overall Response Rate)

    Overall response rate was defined as best response (CR/PR confirmed) for a participant recorded from first administration of study agent or randomization (Part 2) until disease progression/recurrence and before dexamethasone was added. CR: Absence of original M-protein in serum/urine by immunofixation,maintained for minimum of 6 weeks. The presence of oligoclonal bands consistent with oligoclonal immune reconstitution does not exclude CR; Less than 5 percent (%) plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate and also on trephine bone biopsy if biopsy is performed; No increase in size/number of lytic bone lesions; Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas. PR: Greater than or equal to (>=) 50% reduction in level of serum M-protein, maintained for minimum of 6 weeks. Reduction in 24 hour urinary light chain excretion either by >= 90% or to < 200 mg, maintained for minimum of 6 weeks; >= 50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; No increase in size/number of lytic bone lesions.

    Measured: Randomization until disease progression (maximum up to 5 years)

  2. Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Complete Response (CR Rate)

    CR rate was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a confirmed CR before dexamethasone was added. CR: Absence of original M-protein in serum/urine by immunofixation,maintained for minimum of 6 weeks. The presence of oligoclonal bands consistent with oligoclonal immune reconstitution does not exclude CR; Less than 5 percent (%) plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate and also on trephine bone biopsy if biopsy is performed; No increase in size/number of lytic bone lesions; Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas.

    Measured: Randomization until disease progression (maximum up to 5 years)

  3. Overall Survival

    Overall survival was defined as the interval between the first administration of study agent or randomization (Part 2) and the participant's death from any cause. For participants with unknown survival status as of the data cut-off date, overall survival was censored at the last date known to be alive.

    Measured: up to 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Nov 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study start28 Nov 2006
  3. Primary completion16 Aug 2011
  4. Study completion24 Sep 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider
Enrolment
307 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00401843
Sponsor's protocol ID
CR012784
Other IDs
C0328T06, 2006-001904-36
Status last verified
Nov 2019
First submitted
17 Nov 2006
Last updated
19 Nov 2019
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Orlowski RZ, Gercheva L, Williams C, Sutherland H, Robak T, Masszi T, Goranova-Marinova V, Dimopoulos MA, Cavenagh JD, Spicka I, Maiolino A, Suvorov A, Blade J, Samoylova O, Puchalski TA, Reddy M, Bandekar R, van de Velde H, Xie H, Rossi JF. A phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of siltuximab (anti-IL-6 mAb) and bortezomib versus bortezomib alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Am J Hematol. 2015 Jan;90(1):42-9. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23868.

    PubMed 25294016

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Siltuximab, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 80 sites in 18 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Nov 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 80 sites in United States, Poland, Russia, Germany, Belgium and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Aug 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-free Survival (time frame: Randomization until disease progression or death, which ever occured first (maximum up to 5 years)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00401843, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Nov 2019.

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