Multiple MyelomaPhase 2NCT00401843
A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of CNTO 328 and Bortezomib to Bortezomib Alone in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
A Phase 2 study testing Siltuximab, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 80 sites in 18 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of Part 1 of the study is to determine the safety of the combination of Siltuximab (CNTO 328) and bortezomib (Velcade). The purpose of Part 2 of the study is to compare the length of progression free survival for those patients given CNTO 328 and bortezomib to those patients given bortezomib alone. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Siltuximab, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 307 participants
- Where
- 80 sitesin 18 countries
- Study dates
- 28 Nov 2006to 24 Sep 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Measurable secretory disease defined as either serum monoclonal paraprotein, (M-protein) greater than or equal to (>=)1 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or urine monoclonal (light chain) protein (> 200 mg/24 hours)
- Documented disease progression after at least 1 prior line of therapy but no more than 3 or have had no response to previous treatment (primary refractory disease)
- ECOG performance status score of less than or equal to (<=) 2
- Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function
Who cannot join
- No prior treatment with bortezomib
- Not Refractory to high-dose dexamethasone
- Not >= Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
- Have not received an allogeneic bone marrow or allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant
- No prior or concomitant malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for <= 3 years
Trial locations and contacts
80 sites in 18 countries.
80 sites in 18 countries
United States11 sites
Study site
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Study site
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Study site
Dallas, Texas
Study site
Greenbrae, California
Study site
Houston, Texas
Study site
Indianapolis, Indiana
Study site
Los Angeles, California
Study site
Madison, Wisconsin
Study site
New York, New York
Study site
North Charleston, South Carolina
Study site
Syracuse, New York
Poland7 sites
Study site
Bialystok
Study site
Gdansk
Study site
Katowice
Study site
Lodz
Study site
Lublin
Study site
Poznan
Study site
Wroclaw
Russia7 sites
Study site
Arkhangelsk
Study site
Izhevsk
Study site
Moscow
Study site
Nizhny Novgorod
Study site
Novosibirsk
Study site
Saint Petersburg
Study site
Ufa
Germany6 sites
Study site
Aschaffenburg
Study site
Essen
Study site
Mainz
Study site
Münster
Study site
Stuttgart
Study site
Ulm
Belgium5 sites
Study site
Antwerp
Study site
B-8000 Brugge
Study site
Brussels
Study site
Edegem
Study site
Leuven
France5 sites
Study site
Grenoble
Study site
Lille Cedex N/a
Study site
Montpellier
Study site
Pierre-Bénite
Study site
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
Hungary5 sites
Study site
Budapest
Study site
Debrecen
Study site
Gyõr
Study site
Nyíregyháza
Study site
Szeged
Romania5 sites
Study site
Baia Mare
Study site
Brasov
Study site
Bucharest
Study site
Iași
Study site
Tg Mures
Spain5 sites
Study site
Badalona
Study site
Barcelona
Study site
Madrid
Study site
Salamanca
Study site
Valencia
Netherlands4 sites
Study site
Amersfoort
Study site
Amsterdam
Study site
Rotterdam
Study site
The Hague
United Kingdom4 sites
Study site
London
Study site
Nottingham
Study site
Plymouth
Study site
Sutton
Canada3 sites
Study site
Calgary
Study site
Québec, Quebec
Study site
Vancouver, British Columbia
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Comparing the Combination of CNTO 328 (Anti-IL-6 Monoclonal Antibody) and Velcade Versus Velcade Alone in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
The purpose of Part 1 of the study is to determine the safety of the combination of Siltuximab (CNTO 328) and bortezomib (Velcade). The purpose of Part 2 of the study is to compare the length of progression free survival for those patients given CNTO 328 and bortezomib to those patients given bortezomib alone.
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this study is to see what effects CNTO 328 has on relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. The study drug, CNTO 328, is a chimeric (part mouse) antibody (small protein that is important for fighting infection).CNTO 328 blocks a small protein called Interleukin 6 (IL-6). IL-6 is made naturally by your body, and at normal levels is important for inflammatory response. High levels of IL-6 can help cancer cells grow and interfere with chemotherapy drugs killing cancer cells. Cancer-related sickness such as cachexia (weight loss), bone resorption (weakening of your bones), and depression have been linked to high levels of IL-6. CNTO 328 has been shown to slow down tumor growth or shrink tumors when tested in animals. In other clinical trials, over 100 patients have received CNTO 328. There are studies ongoing in participants with kidney cancer, hematologic malignancies (blood cancers such as multiple myeloma), and prostate cancer, to see if CNTO 328 is safe and to see what effects it has on these types of cancer. At this time, it is unknown what effect CNTO 328 has had on the participants' cancer. Bortezomib is a type of drug known as a "proteasome inhibitor." A proteasome is a substance that is found in every cell and it is there to help to break down other substances ('proteins') and has a role in the way cells divide. If the proteasome is inhibited, it cannot perform its function in the cell, and if a cell cannot divide it dies. Over 8000 patients with multiple myeloma and other types of cancer have been treated with bortezomib. Bortezomib has been extensively studied in patients with previously treated multiple myeloma. Based on its established activity in pretreated multiple myeloma, bortezomib is registered in the United States and in Europe for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have received at least two prior therapies and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. Bortezomib is currently also being studied in several other cancer types.This study consists of two parts. The purpose of Part 1 is to determine the safety of CNTO 328 and bortezomib when given together as a treatment. The purpose of Part 2 is to compare the safety and effects (good and bad) of the combination of CNTO 328 and bortezomib to the safety and effects of bortezomib alone. About 20 patients will take part in the first part of the study. About 270 patients will take part in the second part of the study at approximately 70 sites in the US, Canada, and Europe. Patients will be in the study for about 12 months, with a follow-up period of around 9 months. The study is divided into four different phases: Screening phase-which lasts up to 4 weeks. During this phase the study doctor will perform tests to see if the patient can participate in the study.Treatment phase-which may last up to 4 cycles of 42 days each during which the patient will be treated with CNTO 328 and bortezomib. Maintenance phase-If the patient benefits from the therapy in the treatment phase, the patient will continue to receive CNTO 328 and bortezomib, but now in cycles of 35 days each. Follow up phase, this includes an end of treatment visit 4 weeks after the patient's last infusion and follow up visits every three months until the patient starts a new anti-cancer treatment. CNTO 328 6mg/kg ( 6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight) will be given intravenously (into the vein) over 2 hours once every 2 weeks. Patients who respond with stable disease or better may receive additional doses. Bortezomib will be given IV (into the vein) at 1.3 mg/m2 over 3-5 seconds twice a week for 2 weeks followed by 1 week of rest.
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Siltuximab, Bortezomib, Placebo, Dexamethasone
- Keywords
- multiple myeloma, Monoclonal Antibody, Intravenous, refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma, velcade, bortezomib
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SiltuximabBiological
Also called CNTO 328
Siltuximab 6 mg/kg will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during cycle 1 in Part 1. Siltuximab 6 mg/kg will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day Treatment Phase and 35-day Maintenance Phase in Part 2.
BortezomibDrug
Also called VELCADE
Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus once every 2 weeks during cycle 1 in Part 1. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, followed by a 10-day rest period; and on Days 22, 25, 29, and 32 followed by a 10-day rest period during 42-day treatment phase in Part 2. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by a 13-day rest period (cycle Days 23 to 35) during 35-day Maintenance Phase in Part 2.
PlaceboDrug
Matching placebo will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day treatment phase and 35-day maintenance phase in Part 2.
DexamethasoneDrug
Dexamethasone tablet will be administered in this study at the first occurrence of documented disease progression or if bortezomib was discontinued due to intolerable toxicity. Dexamethasone 40 mg/day will be administered on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 for four 28-day cycles then 40 mg/day for Days 1-4 for all subsequent cycles in treatment phase and maintenance phase of Part 2.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1: Siltuximab Plus Bortezomib | Experimental | Siltuximab 6 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks along with bortezomib 1.3 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) during cycle 1. Receives: Biological: Siltuximab; Drug: Bortezomib |
| Part 2: Bortezomib + Placebo | Experimental | Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, followed by a 10-day rest period; and on Days 22, 25, 29, and 32 followed by a 10-day rest period along with matching placebo administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day treatment phase. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by a 13-day rest period (cycle Days 23 to 35) along with matching placebo once every 2 weeks during 35-day Maintenance Phase. Dexamethasone tablet will be administered at first occurrence of documented disease progression or if bortezomib was discontinued due to intolerable toxicity. Dexamethasone 40 milligram per day (mg/day) will be administered on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 for four 28-day cycles then 40 mg/day for Days 1-4 for all subsequent cycles. Receives: Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Placebo; Drug: Dexamethasone |
| Part 2: Bortezomib + Siltuximab | Experimental | Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, followed by a 10-day rest period; and on Days 22, 25, 29, and 32 followed by a 10-day rest period along with Siltuximab administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day treatment phase. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by a 13-day rest period (cycle Days 23 to 35) along with Siltuximab administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks for 35-day Maintenance Phase. Dexamethasone tablet will be administered at first occurrence of documented disease progression or if bortezomib was discontinued due to intolerable toxicity. Dexamethasone 40 mg/day will be administered on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 for four 28-day cycles then 40 mg/day for Days 1-4 for all subsequent cycles. Receives: Biological: Siltuximab; Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Dexamethasone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival
Progression-free survival was defined as the time interval between randomization and the first documented sign of disease progression (including relapse from complete response [CR]) by the European Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria or death, whichever occurred first. Relapse from CR requires at least 1 of the following: Reappearance of serum or urinary M-protein on immunofixation or routine electrophoresis, confirmed by at least 1 further investigation and excluding oligoclonal immune reconstitution; Greater than or equal to (>=) 5 percent (%) plasma cells either in a bone marrow aspirate or on trephine bone biopsy; Development of new lytic bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of residual bone lesions (development of a compression fracture does not exclude continued response and may not indicate progression); Development of hypercalcemia not attributable to any other cause.
Measured: Randomization until disease progression or death, which ever occured first (maximum up to 5 years)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; lifethreatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.
Measured: up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (3)
Percentage of Participants With Best Confirmed Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Overall Response Rate)
Overall response rate was defined as best response (CR/PR confirmed) for a participant recorded from first administration of study agent or randomization (Part 2) until disease progression/recurrence and before dexamethasone was added. CR: Absence of original M-protein in serum/urine by immunofixation,maintained for minimum of 6 weeks. The presence of oligoclonal bands consistent with oligoclonal immune reconstitution does not exclude CR; Less than 5 percent (%) plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate and also on trephine bone biopsy if biopsy is performed; No increase in size/number of lytic bone lesions; Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas. PR: Greater than or equal to (>=) 50% reduction in level of serum M-protein, maintained for minimum of 6 weeks. Reduction in 24 hour urinary light chain excretion either by >= 90% or to < 200 mg, maintained for minimum of 6 weeks; >= 50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; No increase in size/number of lytic bone lesions.
Measured: Randomization until disease progression (maximum up to 5 years)
Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Complete Response (CR Rate)
CR rate was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a confirmed CR before dexamethasone was added. CR: Absence of original M-protein in serum/urine by immunofixation,maintained for minimum of 6 weeks. The presence of oligoclonal bands consistent with oligoclonal immune reconstitution does not exclude CR; Less than 5 percent (%) plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate and also on trephine bone biopsy if biopsy is performed; No increase in size/number of lytic bone lesions; Disappearance of soft tissue plasmacytomas.
Measured: Randomization until disease progression (maximum up to 5 years)
Overall Survival
Overall survival was defined as the interval between the first administration of study agent or randomization (Part 2) and the participant's death from any cause. For participants with unknown survival status as of the data cut-off date, overall survival was censored at the last date known to be alive.
Measured: up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Nov 2006 (estimated)
- Study start28 Nov 2006
- Primary completion16 Aug 2011
- Study completion24 Sep 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Janssen Research & Development, LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider
- Enrolment
- 307 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Research & Development, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00401843
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR012784
- Other IDs
- C0328T06, 2006-001904-36
- Status last verified
- Nov 2019
- First submitted
- 17 Nov 2006
- Last updated
- 19 Nov 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Orlowski RZ, Gercheva L, Williams C, Sutherland H, Robak T, Masszi T, Goranova-Marinova V, Dimopoulos MA, Cavenagh JD, Spicka I, Maiolino A, Suvorov A, Blade J, Samoylova O, Puchalski TA, Reddy M, Bandekar R, van de Velde H, Xie H, Rossi JF. A phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of siltuximab (anti-IL-6 mAb) and bortezomib versus bortezomib alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Am J Hematol. 2015 Jan;90(1):42-9. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23868.
PubMed 25294016
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Nov 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Comparing the Combination of CNTO 328 (Anti-IL-6 Monoclonal Antibody) and Velcade Versus Velcade Alone in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00401843
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CR012784
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Keywords
- multiple myeloma, Monoclonal Antibody, Intravenous, refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma, velcade, bortezomib
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 307 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 28 Nov 2006 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 16 Aug 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- 24 Sep 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Nov 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Aug 2015
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of Part 1 of the study is to determine the safety of the combination of Siltuximab (CNTO 328) and bortezomib (Velcade). The purpose of Part 2 of the study is to compare the length of progression free survival for those patients given CNTO 328 and bortezomib to those patients given bortezomib alone.
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to see what effects CNTO 328 has on relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. The study drug, CNTO 328, is a chimeric (part mouse) antibody (small protein that is important for fighting infection).CNTO 328 blocks a small protein called Interleukin 6 (IL-6). IL-6 is made naturally by your body, and at normal levels is important for inflammatory response. High levels of IL-6 can help cancer cells grow and interfere with chemotherapy drugs killing cancer cells. Cancer-related sickness such as cachexia (weight loss), bone resorption (weakening of your bones), and depression have been linked to high levels of IL-6. CNTO 328 has been shown to slow down tumor growth or shrink tumors when tested in animals. In other clinical trials, over 100 patients have received CNTO 328. There are studies ongoing in participants with kidney cancer, hematologic malignancies (blood cancers such as multiple myeloma), and prostate cancer, to see if CNTO 328 is safe and to see what effects it has on these types of cancer. At this time, it is unknown what effect CNTO 328 has had on the participants' cancer. Bortezomib is a type of drug known as a "proteasome inhibitor." A proteasome is a substance that is found in every cell and it is there to help to break down other substances ('proteins') and has a role in the way cells divide. If the proteasome is inhibited, it cannot perform its function in the cell, and if a cell cannot divide it dies. Over 8000 patients with multiple myeloma and other types of cancer have been treated with bortezomib. Bortezomib has been extensively studied in patients with previously treated multiple myeloma. Based on its established activity in pretreated multiple myeloma, bortezomib is registered in the United States and in Europe for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have received at least two prior therapies and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. Bortezomib is currently also being studied in several other cancer types.This study consists of two parts. The purpose of Part 1 is to determine the safety of CNTO 328 and bortezomib when given together as a treatment. The purpose of Part 2 is to compare the safety and effects (good and bad) of the combination of CNTO 328 and bortezomib to the safety and effects of bortezomib alone. About 20 patients will take part in the first part of the study. About 270 patients will take part in the second part of the study at approximately 70 sites in the US, Canada, and Europe. Patients will be in the study for about 12 months, with a follow-up period of around 9 months. The study is divided into four different phases: Screening phase-which lasts up to 4 weeks. During this phase the study doctor will perform tests to see if the patient can participate in the study.Treatment phase-which may last up to 4 cycles of 42 days each during which the patient will be treated with CNTO 328 and bortezomib. Maintenance phase-If the patient benefits from the therapy in the treatment phase, the patient will continue to receive CNTO 328 and bortezomib, but now in cycles of 35 days each. Follow up phase, this includes an end of treatment visit 4 weeks after the patient's last infusion and follow up visits every three months until the patient starts a new anti-cancer treatment. CNTO 328 6mg/kg ( 6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight) will be given intravenously (into the vein) over 2 hours once every 2 weeks. Patients who respond with stable disease or better may receive additional doses. Bortezomib will be given IV (into the vein) at 1.3 mg/m2 over 3-5 seconds twice a week for 2 weeks followed by 1 week of rest.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, care provider)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1: Siltuximab Plus Bortezomib | Experimental | Biological: Siltuximab, Drug: BortezomibSiltuximab 6 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks along with bortezomib 1.3 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) during cycle 1. |
| Part 2: Bortezomib + Placebo | Experimental | Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: Placebo, Drug: DexamethasoneBortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, followed by a 10-day rest period; and on Days 22, 25, 29, and 32 followed by a 10-day rest period along with matching placebo administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day treatment phase. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by a 13-day rest period (cycle Days 23 to 35) along with matching placebo once every 2 weeks during 35-day Maintenance Phase. Dexamethasone tablet will be administered at first occurrence of documented disease progression or if bortezomib was discontinued due to intolerable toxicity. Dexamethasone 40 milligram per day (mg/day) will be administered on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 for four 28-day cycles then 40 mg/day for Days 1-4 for all subsequent cycles. |
| Part 2: Bortezomib + Siltuximab | Experimental | Biological: Siltuximab, Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: DexamethasoneBortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, followed by a 10-day rest period; and on Days 22, 25, 29, and 32 followed by a 10-day rest period along with Siltuximab administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day treatment phase. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by a 13-day rest period (cycle Days 23 to 35) along with Siltuximab administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks for 35-day Maintenance Phase. Dexamethasone tablet will be administered at first occurrence of documented disease progression or if bortezomib was discontinued due to intolerable toxicity. Dexamethasone 40 mg/day will be administered on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 for four 28-day cycles then 40 mg/day for Days 1-4 for all subsequent cycles. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 99 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Measurable secretory disease defined as either serum monoclonal paraprotein, (M-protein) greater than or equal to (>=)1 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or urine monoclonal (light chain) protein (> 200 mg/24 hours)
- Documented disease progression after at least 1 prior line of therapy but no more than 3 or have had no response to previous treatment (primary refractory disease)
- ECOG performance status score of less than or equal to (<=) 2
- Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- No prior treatment with bortezomib
- Not Refractory to high-dose dexamethasone
- Not >= Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
- Have not received an allogeneic bone marrow or allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant
- No prior or concomitant malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for <= 3 years
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SiltuximabAlso: CNTO 328Siltuximab 6 mg/kg will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during cycle 1 in Part 1. Siltuximab 6 mg/kg will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day Treatment Phase and 35-day Maintenance Phase in Part 2. | Biological | Part 1: Siltuximab Plus Bortezomib, Part 2: Bortezomib + Siltuximab |
| BortezomibAlso: VELCADEBortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus once every 2 weeks during cycle 1 in Part 1. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, followed by a 10-day rest period; and on Days 22, 25, 29, and 32 followed by a 10-day rest period during 42-day treatment phase in Part 2. Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 will be administered as intravenous bolus on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by a 13-day rest period (cycle Days 23 to 35) during 35-day Maintenance Phase in Part 2. | Drug | Part 1: Siltuximab Plus Bortezomib, Part 2: Bortezomib + Placebo, Part 2: Bortezomib + Siltuximab |
| PlaceboMatching placebo will be administered as intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks during 42-day treatment phase and 35-day maintenance phase in Part 2. | Drug | Part 2: Bortezomib + Placebo |
| DexamethasoneDexamethasone tablet will be administered in this study at the first occurrence of documented disease progression or if bortezomib was discontinued due to intolerable toxicity. Dexamethasone 40 mg/day will be administered on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 for four 28-day cycles then 40 mg/day for Days 1-4 for all subsequent cycles in treatment phase and maintenance phase of Part 2. | Drug | Part 2: Bortezomib + Placebo, Part 2: Bortezomib + Siltuximab |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: Randomization until disease progression or death, which ever occured first (maximum up to 5 years)
Progression-free survival was defined as the time interval between randomization and the first documented sign of disease progression (including relapse from complete response [CR]) by the European Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) criteria or death, whichever occurred first. Relapse from CR requires at least 1 of the following: Reappearance of serum or urinary M-protein on immunofixation or routine electrophoresis, confirmed by at least 1 further investigation and excluding oligoclonal immune reconstitution; Greater than or equal to (>=) 5 percent (%) plasma cells either in a bone marrow aspirate or on trephine bone biopsy; Development of new lytic bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of residual bone lesions (development of a compression fracture does not exclude continued response and may not indicate progression); Development of hypercalcemia not attributable to any other cause.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: up to 5 years
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; lifethreatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.
3 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Best Confirmed Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Overall Response Rate)
Time frame: Randomization until disease progression (maximum up to 5 years)
Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Complete Response (CR Rate)
Time frame: Randomization until disease progression (maximum up to 5 years)
Overall Survival
Time frame: up to 5 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Nov 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25294016Orlowski RZ, Gercheva L, Williams C, Sutherland H, Robak T, Masszi T, Goranova-Marinova V, Dimopoulos MA, Cavenagh JD, Spicka I, Maiolino A, Suvorov A, Blade J, Samoylova O, Puchalski TA, Reddy M, Bandekar R, van de Velde H, Xie H, Rossi JF. A phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of siltuximab (anti-IL-6 mAb) and bortezomib versus bortezomib alone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Am J Hematol. 2015 Jan;90(1):42-9. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23868.
Related trials for Multiple Myeloma
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
Study of YKST02 in Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM)
RecruitingPhase 2
Engaging T-cells to Eliminate MRD in Newly Diagnosed Myeloma Optimizing Response With Talquetmab and Teclistamab (ROTATE)
Multiple Myeloma
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
A Phase III Study of Eque-cel in Subjects With Len-refractory RRMM (FUMANBA-03)
Multiple Myeloma
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
A Window of Opportunity Trial to Learn if Linvoseltamab is Safe and Well Tolerated, and How Well it Works in Adult Participants With Recently Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Who Have Not Already Received Treatment
Multiple Myeloma
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Testing AZD5363 as a Potential Targeted Treatment in Cancers With AKT Genetic Changes (MATCH-Subprotocol Y)
Advanced Lymphoma, Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial study director
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
80 sites in 18 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Siltuximab, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 80 sites in 18 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Nov 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 80 sites in United States, Poland, Russia, Germany, Belgium and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Aug 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (time frame: Randomization until disease progression or death, which ever occured first (maximum up to 5 years)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00401843, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Nov 2019.