HIV InfectionsAPRNCT00404989
Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR): Multi-sponsor Registry to Detect Any Major Teratogenic Effect Involving Any of the Registry Drugs When Administered to Pregnant People.
An observational study of HIV Infections and Hepatitis B, run by Syneos Health at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (Registry) is to detect any major teratogenic effect involving any of the Registry drugs when administered to pregnant people. Registration is voluntary and confidential with information obtained from the health care provider. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 to 60 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV Infections, Hepatitis B
- How many people
- 24,258 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jan 1989to Jan 2099
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 to 60 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Study population: Pregnant people exposed to antiviral medications during pregnancy.
Who may be able to join
- Country of origin of report
- Documentation that the registry drug was taken during pregnancy
- Sufficient information to determine if the pregnancy is being prospectively or retrospectively registered
- Date the pregnancy was registered
- Source of report (patient or health care provider)
- Whether the pregnancy outcome is already known or delivery is still pending
Show all 10Show fewer
- Timing of the prenatal exposure to the registry medication (no broader than which trimester)
- Sufficient patient identifier relevant to reporter to allow for follow-up
- Was patient involved in a study at the time of prenatal exposure
- Full reporter contact information (name, address, etc.)
Who cannot join
- People who were not exposed to registry medications during pregnancy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Registry Coordinating Center
Wilmington, North Carolina, 28403
About this study
Official title: Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry
The purpose of the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (Registry) is to detect any major teratogenic effect involving any of the Registry drugs when administered to pregnant people. Registration is voluntary and confidential with information obtained from the health care provider. A Registry-assigned identifier allows for follow-up capability. Information on subjects is provided to the Registry prospectively (prior to the outcome of pregnancy being known) through their health care provider, with follow-up obtained from the health care provider after the outcome is determined. Providers are strongly urged to enroll their patients as early in pregnancy as possible to maximize the validity of the data. In addition, the Registry is very interested in assembling a group of providers who are willing to make a commitment to report all of their site's antiretroviral pregnancy exposures to the Registry, thereby assuring all cases can be considered prospective. Providers are encouraged to contact the Registry for more information about this group. The Registry is informed in its analysis by other data, for example, retrospective reports and clinical studies.
Given the increasing number of medications and more aggressive approach to therapy, more HIV- and hepatitis B-infected people may be treated during pregnancy or become pregnant while under treatment. The paucity of data on use and infant outcomes of antiretroviral therapies during pregnancy makes this Registry an essential component of the ongoing program of epidemiologic studies of the safety of these therapies.
Each year the Registry has enrolled approximately 1300-1700 pregnant people in the US exposed to antiretroviral drugs. This number represents approximately 15% of the 8,700 HIV positive people who give birth to live infants annually in the US.
Read the detailed description
The following antiretroviral drugs are followed by the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR, Registry) to detect any major teratogenic effect when administered to pregnant people: abacavir (ZIAGEN®, ABC), abacavir/lamivudine (EPZICOM®, KIVEXA®, EPZ), abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine (TRIZIVIR®, TZV), abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine (TRIUMEQ®, TRI), adefovir dipivoxil (HEPSERA®, ADV), amprenavir (AGENERASE®, APV), atazanavir (REYATAZ®, ATV), atazanavir/cobicistat (EVOTAZ®, EVO), bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (BIKTARVY®, B/F/TAF), cabotegravir (VOCABRIA®, CABENUVA®, APRETUDE®, CAB), cobicistat (TYBOST®, COBI), darunavir (PREZISTA®, DRV), darunavir/cobicistat (PREZCOBIX™, REZOLSTA™, PCX), darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (SYMTUZA®, DCF TAF ), delavirdine mesylate (RESCRIPTOR®, DLV), didanosine (VIDEX®, VIDEX® EC, ddI), dolutegravir (TIVICAY®, DTG), dolutegravir/lamivudine (DOVATO®, DTG/RPV), dolutegravir/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (ACRIPTEGA/TELADOMYL/TENDOLA, TLD), dolutegravir/rilpivirine (JULUCA™, DTG/RPV), emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (DESCOVY®, DVY), efavirenz (SUSTIVA®, STOCRIN®, EFV), efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil (ATRIPLA® ATR), efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (SYMFI™/SYMFI LO™, EFV/3TC/TDF), elvitegravir (VITEKTA®, EVG), elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (GENVOYA®, GEN), elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (STRIBILD®, STB), emtricitabine (EMTRIVA®, FTC), enfuvirtide (FUZEON®, T-20), entecavir (BARACLUDE®, ETV), etravirine (INTELENCE®, ETR), fosamprenavir calcium (LEXIVA®, FOS), fostemsavir (RUKOBIA, FTR), indinavir (CRIXIVAN®, IDV), lamivudine (EPIVIR®, 3TC), lamivudine/raltegravir (DUTREBIS™, DUT), lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (CIMDUO™, 3TC/TDF), lamivudine/zidovudine (COMBIVIR®, CBV), lenacapavir (SUNLENCA, LEN) lopinavir/ritonavir (KALETRA®, ALUVIA®, LPV/r), maraviroc (SELZENTRY®, CELSENTRI®, MVC), nelfinavir (VIRACEPT®, NFV), nevirapine (VIRAMUNE®, VIRAMUNE® XR™, NVP), raltegravir (ISENTRESS®, RAL), rilpivirine (EDURANT®, REKAMBYS®, CABENUVA®, RPV), rilpivirine/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (ODEFSEY®,ODE), rilpivirine/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil (COMPLERA®, CPA; EVIPLERA®, EPA), ritonavir (NORVIR®, RTV), saquinavir (FORTOVASE®, SQV-SGC), saquinavir mesylate (INVIRASE®, SQV-HGC), stavudine (ZERIT®, d4T), telbivudine (SEBIVO®, TYZEKA®, LdT), tenofovir alafenamide (VEMLIDY®, TAF), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (VIREAD®, TDF), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (TRUVADA®, TVD), tipranavir (APTIVUS®, TPV), zalcitabine (HIVID®, ddC), and zidovudine (RETROVIR®, ZDV).
- Conditions
- HIV Infections, Hepatitis B
- Keywords
- HIV, HBV, Hepatitis, Pregnancy, Registry
- Medical subject headings
- HIV Infections, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Nov 2006 (estimated)
- Study startJan 1989
- Primary completionJan 2099 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2099 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HIV InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 24,258 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Syneos Health
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AbbVie, Alvogen Inc., Amneal Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Apotex Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cipla Ltd., Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited, Gilead Sciences, Hetero Labs, Hikma Pharmaceuticals LLC, i3 Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Lannett Company, Inc., Laurus Labs Limited, Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Macleods Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Mylan Laboratories, Pharmascience Inc., Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Sigmapharm Laboratories, Strides Pharma Science Limited, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, ViiV Healthcare, Yung Shin Pharm. Ind. Co., Ltd., Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jessica D Albano, PhD, MPH, Principal investigator, Syneos Health
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00404989
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- APR
- Acronym
- APR
- Status last verified
- Jun 2024
- First submitted
- 27 Nov 2006
- Last updated
- 1 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Vannappagari V, Albano JD, Koram N, Tilson H, Scheuerle AE, Napier MD. Prenatal exposure to zidovudine and risk for ventricular septal defects and congenital heart defects: data from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016 Feb;197:6-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.11.015. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
PubMed 26687320Vannappagari V, Koram N, Albano J, Tilson H, Gee C. Association between in utero zidovudine exposure and nondefect adverse birth outcomes: analysis of prospectively collected data from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry. BJOG. 2016 May;123(6):910-6. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13542. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
PubMed 26269220
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00404989
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- APR / APR
- Conditions
- HIV Infections, Hepatitis B
- Keywords
- HIV, HBV, Hepatitis, Pregnancy, Registry
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 24,258 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Syneos HealthUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AbbVie, Alvogen Inc., Amneal Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Apotex Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cipla Ltd., Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited, Gilead Sciences, Hetero Labs, Hikma Pharmaceuticals LLC, i3 Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Lannett Company, Inc., Laurus Labs Limited, Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Macleods Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Mylan Laboratories, Pharmascience Inc., Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Sigmapharm Laboratories, Strides Pharma Science Limited, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, ViiV Healthcare, Yung Shin Pharm. Ind. Co., Ltd., Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
- Study start
- Jan 1989
- Primary completion
- Jan 2099 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2099 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 Nov 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (Registry) is to detect any major teratogenic effect involving any of the Registry drugs when administered to pregnant people. Registration is voluntary and confidential with information obtained from the health care provider. A Registry-assigned identifier allows for follow-up capability. Information on subjects is provided to the Registry prospectively (prior to the outcome of pregnancy being known) through their health care provider, with follow-up obtained from the health care provider after the outcome is determined. Providers are strongly urged to enroll their patients as early in pregnancy as possible to maximize the validity of the data. In addition, the Registry is very interested in assembling a group of providers who are willing to make a commitment to report all of their site's antiretroviral pregnancy exposures to the Registry, thereby assuring all cases can be considered prospective. Providers are encouraged to contact the Registry for more information about this group. The Registry is informed in its analysis by other data, for example, retrospective reports and clinical studies.
Given the increasing number of medications and more aggressive approach to therapy, more HIV- and hepatitis B-infected people may be treated during pregnancy or become pregnant while under treatment. The paucity of data on use and infant outcomes of antiretroviral therapies during pregnancy makes this Registry an essential component of the ongoing program of epidemiologic studies of the safety of these therapies.
Each year the Registry has enrolled approximately 1300-1700 pregnant people in the US exposed to antiretroviral drugs. This number represents approximately 15% of the 8,700 HIV positive people who give birth to live infants annually in the US.
Detailed description
The following antiretroviral drugs are followed by the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR, Registry) to detect any major teratogenic effect when administered to pregnant people: abacavir (ZIAGEN®, ABC), abacavir/lamivudine (EPZICOM®, KIVEXA®, EPZ), abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine (TRIZIVIR®, TZV), abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine (TRIUMEQ®, TRI), adefovir dipivoxil (HEPSERA®, ADV), amprenavir (AGENERASE®, APV), atazanavir (REYATAZ®, ATV), atazanavir/cobicistat (EVOTAZ®, EVO), bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (BIKTARVY®, B/F/TAF), cabotegravir (VOCABRIA®, CABENUVA®, APRETUDE®, CAB), cobicistat (TYBOST®, COBI), darunavir (PREZISTA®, DRV), darunavir/cobicistat (PREZCOBIX™, REZOLSTA™, PCX), darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (SYMTUZA®, DCF TAF ), delavirdine mesylate (RESCRIPTOR®, DLV), didanosine (VIDEX®, VIDEX® EC, ddI), dolutegravir (TIVICAY®, DTG), dolutegravir/lamivudine (DOVATO®, DTG/RPV), dolutegravir/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (ACRIPTEGA/TELADOMYL/TENDOLA, TLD), dolutegravir/rilpivirine (JULUCA™, DTG/RPV), emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (DESCOVY®, DVY), efavirenz (SUSTIVA®, STOCRIN®, EFV), efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil (ATRIPLA® ATR), efavirenz/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (SYMFI™/SYMFI LO™, EFV/3TC/TDF), elvitegravir (VITEKTA®, EVG), elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (GENVOYA®, GEN), elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (STRIBILD®, STB), emtricitabine (EMTRIVA®, FTC), enfuvirtide (FUZEON®, T-20), entecavir (BARACLUDE®, ETV), etravirine (INTELENCE®, ETR), fosamprenavir calcium (LEXIVA®, FOS), fostemsavir (RUKOBIA, FTR), indinavir (CRIXIVAN®, IDV), lamivudine (EPIVIR®, 3TC), lamivudine/raltegravir (DUTREBIS™, DUT), lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (CIMDUO™, 3TC/TDF), lamivudine/zidovudine (COMBIVIR®, CBV), lenacapavir (SUNLENCA, LEN) lopinavir/ritonavir (KALETRA®, ALUVIA®, LPV/r), maraviroc (SELZENTRY®, CELSENTRI®, MVC), nelfinavir (VIRACEPT®, NFV), nevirapine (VIRAMUNE®, VIRAMUNE® XR™, NVP), raltegravir (ISENTRESS®, RAL), rilpivirine (EDURANT®, REKAMBYS®, CABENUVA®, RPV), rilpivirine/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (ODEFSEY®,ODE), rilpivirine/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil (COMPLERA®, CPA; EVIPLERA®, EPA), ritonavir (NORVIR®, RTV), saquinavir (FORTOVASE®, SQV-SGC), saquinavir mesylate (INVIRASE®, SQV-HGC), stavudine (ZERIT®, d4T), telbivudine (SEBIVO®, TYZEKA®, LdT), tenofovir alafenamide (VEMLIDY®, TAF), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (VIREAD®, TDF), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (TRUVADA®, TVD), tipranavir (APTIVUS®, TPV), zalcitabine (HIVID®, ddC), and zidovudine (RETROVIR®, ZDV).
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 to 60 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
- Study population
- Pregnant people exposed to antiviral medications during pregnancy.
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Country of origin of report
- Documentation that the registry drug was taken during pregnancy
- Sufficient information to determine if the pregnancy is being prospectively or retrospectively registered
- Date the pregnancy was registered
- Source of report (patient or health care provider)
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- People who were not exposed to registry medications during pregnancy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Apr 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26687320Vannappagari V, Albano JD, Koram N, Tilson H, Scheuerle AE, Napier MD. Prenatal exposure to zidovudine and risk for ventricular septal defects and congenital heart defects: data from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016 Feb;197:6-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.11.015. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26269220Vannappagari V, Koram N, Albano J, Tilson H, Gee C. Association between in utero zidovudine exposure and nondefect adverse birth outcomes: analysis of prospectively collected data from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry. BJOG. 2016 May;123(6):910-6. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13542. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
- Download: data forms to register patients, Semi-Annual Interim Report, product package inserts, organizational links, guidelines, bibliographyLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Jessica D Albano, PhD, MPH principal investigator
Syneos Health
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of HIV Infections and Hepatitis B, run by Syneos Health at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Taylor Cook (800-258-4263, SM_APR@APRegistry.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00404989, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Apr 2025.