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Familial Amyloid PolyneuropathyPhase 2/3NCT00409175

Safety and Efficacy Study of Fx-1006A in Patients With Familial Amyloidosis

A Phase 2/3 study testing Fx-1006A in people with Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy, run by Pfizer at 10 sites in 9 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will examine whether Fx-1006A is effective in halting the progression of Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (FAP). Deposition of TTR amyloid is associated with a variety of human diseases. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy
What is being tested?
Fx-1006A
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
128 participants
Where
10 sitesin 9 countries
Study dates
Jan 2007to May 2009
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Amyloid documented by biopsy.
  • Documented V30M TTR mutation.
  • Peripheral and/or autonomic neuropathy with a Karnofsky Performance Status ≥50.
  • Patient is 18-75 years old.
  • If female, patient is post-menopausal, surgically sterilized, or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control. If male with a female partner of childbearing potential, willing to use an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study. For both females and males, birth control must be used for at least 3 months after the last dose of study medication.
  • Patient is, in the opinion of the investigator, willing and able to comply with the study medication regimen and all other study requirements.

Who cannot join

  • Chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
  • Primary amyloidosis.
  • If female, patient is pregnant or breast feeding.
  • Prior liver transplantation.
  • No recordable sensory threshold for vibration perception in both feet, as measured by CASE IV.
  • Positive results for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV), and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Renal insufficiency or liver function test abnormalities.
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification ≥III.
  • Other causes of sensorimotor neuropathy (B12 deficiency, Diabetes Mellitus, HIV treated with retroviral medications, thyroid disorders, alcohol abuse, and chronic inflammatory diseases).
  • Co-morbidity anticipated to limit survival to less than 18 months.
  • Patient received an investigational drug/device and/or participated in another clinical investigational study within 60 days before Baseline.

Trial locations and contacts

10 sites in 9 countries.

10 sites in 9 countries

Portugal2 sites
  • Serviço de Neurologia-Hospital de Santa Maria

    Lisbon, Lisbon District, 1649-035

  • Unidade Clinica de Paramiloidose-Hospital Santo Antonio

    Porto, Norte, 4099-001

Other trials in Portugal

United States1 site
  • MGH Neuropathy Laboratory

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

Other trials in United States

Argentina1 site
  • FLENI-Hepatology and Organ Transplant Dept.

    Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1428AQK

Other trials in Argentina

Brazil1 site
  • Hospital Universitário Prof. Clementino Fraga Filho-UFRJ

    Rio de Janeiro, Southeast, Cep 21945-560

Other trials in Brazil

France1 site
  • CHU de Bicetre

    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Île-de-France Region, 94275

Other trials in France

Germany1 site
  • Universitatsklinikum Munster, Transplant Hepatology

    Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, 48149

Other trials in Germany

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona

    Barcelona, Catalonia, 08036

Other trials in Spain

Sweden1 site
  • Umea University Hospital

    Umeå, Västerbotten County, SE-901 85

Other trials in Sweden

United Kingdom1 site
  • Kings College Hospital

    London, London, SE5 9RS

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Safety and Efficacy of Orally Administered Fx-1006A in Patients With Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (FAP): A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study

This study will examine whether Fx-1006A is effective in halting the progression of Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (FAP).

Deposition of TTR amyloid is associated with a variety of human diseases. Deposition of amyloid fibrils of variant TTR (primarily V30M) in peripheral nerve tissue produces the condition called FAP.

Read more

The prevention of the formation of amyloid by stabilization of the TTR native state should constitute an effective therapy for amyloid diseases. Therapeutic intervention with a TTR stabilizer drug, such as Fx-1006A, is hypothesized to stop progression of the disease in FAP patients. FAP is a uniformly fatal disease and Fx-1006A is intended to halt the relentless neurological deterioration FAP patients experience.

This Phase 2/3 study will enroll early to mid-stage FAP patients in order to interrupt and stabilize the disease at a point in time where progression of motor and autonomic dysfunction can be maximally effected. Male and female patients with FAP with documented V30M TTR mutation will receive Fx-1006A or placebo once daily for a period of eighteen (18) months.

Read the detailed description

Deposition of TTR amyloid is associated with a variety of human diseases. Deposition of amyloid fibrils of variant TTR (primarily V30M) in peripheral nerve tissue produces the condition called FAP.

The prevention of the formation of amyloid by stabilization of the TTR native state should constitute an effective therapy for amyloid diseases. Therapeutic intervention with a TTR stabilizer drug, such as Fx-1006A, is hypothesized to stop progression of the disease in FAP patients. FAP is a uniformly fatal disease and Fx-1006A is intended to halt the relentless neurological deterioration FAP patients experience.

This Phase 2/3 study will enroll early to mid-stage FAP patients in order to interrupt and stabilize the disease at a point in time where progression of motor and autonomic dysfunction can be maximally effected. Male and female patients with FAP with documented V30M TTR mutation will receive Fx-1006A or placebo once daily for a period of eighteen (18) months.

Being tested
Fx-1006A, Placebo
Keywords
FAP, Fx-1006A, transthyretin, TTR, amyloid, polyneuropathy, V30M, familial, hereditary, amyloidosis, FoldRx
Medical subject headings
Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial, Alzheimer Disease, Polyneuropathies, Amyloidosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Fx-1006ADrug

    Fx-1006A 20mg or matched placebo once daily (at the same time each day) for a period of 18 Months

  • PlaceboDrug

    Fx-1006A 20mg or matched placebo once daily (at the same time each day) for a period of 18 Months

Study groups in NCT00409175
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1.ExperimentalFx-1006A
Receives: Drug: Fx-1006A
2.Placebo comparatorPlacebo
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Response to Treatment as Measured by Neuropathy Impairment Score - Lower Limb (NIS-LL) at Month 18

    Response to treatment was indicated by either improvement (decrease from baseline) or stabilization (change from baseline of 0 to less than[<] 2) in NIS-LL score, based on mean of 2 scores in 1 week period. NIS-LL: assessed muscle weakness, reflexes, sensation. Each item scored separately for left, right limbs. Components of muscle weakness scored on 0(normal) to 4(paralysis) scale, higher score=greater weakness. Components of reflexes, sensation scored 0=normal, 1=decreased, or 2=absent. Total NIS-LL score range 0-88, higher score=greater impairment.

    Measured: Month 18

  2. Change From Baseline in Norfolk Quality of Life- Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN) Total Quality of Life (TQOL) Score at Month 18

    Norfolk QOL-DN: 35-item participant-rated questionnaire used to assess impact of diabetic neuropathy on the quality of life of participants with diabetic neuropathy; Item 1 to 7: related to symptoms and presence of symptom was assessed as 1 and absence was assessed as 0. Item 8-35: related to activities of daily living and scored on a 5-point Likert scale, where 0= no problem and 4= severe problem (except item 32, where -2= much better, 0=about the same, 2=much worse). TQOL= sum of all the items, total possible score range= -2 to 138, where higher score=worse quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 18

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Change From Baseline in Neuropathy Impairment Score- Lower Limb (NIS-LL) Score at Month 6, 12 and 18

    NIS-LL: assessed muscle weakness, reflexes and sensation; scored separately for left and right limbs. Components of muscle weakness (hip and knee flexion, hip and knee extension, ankle dorsiflexors, ankle plantar flexors, toe extensors, toe flexors) are scored on 0(normal) to 4(paralysis) scale, higher score=greater weakness. Components of reflexes (quadriceps femoris, triceps surae) and sensation (touch pressure, pin-prick, vibration, joint position) were scored 0 = normal, 1= decreased, or 2 = absent. Total possible NIS-LL score range 0-88, higher score=greater impairment.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6, 12, 18

  2. Percentage of Participants With Response to Treatment as Measured by Neuropathy Impairment Score - Lower Limb (NIS-LL) at Month 6 and 12

    Response to treatment was indicated by either improvement (decrease from baseline) or stabilization (change from baseline of 0 to <2) in NIS-LL score, based on mean of 2 scores in 1 week period. NIS-LL: assessed muscle weakness, reflexes, sensation. Each item scored separately for left, right limbs. Components of muscle weakness scored on 0 (normal) to 4 (paralysis) scale, higher score=greater weakness. Components of reflexes, sensation scored 0=normal, 1=decreased, or 2=absent. Total NIS-LL score range 0-88, higher score=greater impairment.

    Measured: Month 6, 12

  3. Change From Baseline in Norfolk Quality of Life - Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN) Total Quality of Life (TQOL) Score at Month 6 and 12

    Norfolk QOL-DN: 35-item participant-rated questionnaire used to assess impact of diabetic neuropathy on the quality of life of participants with diabetic neuropathy; Item 1 to 7: related to symptoms and presence of symptom was assessed as 1 and absence was assessed as 0. Item 8-35: related to activities of daily living and scored on a 5-point Likert scale, where 0= no problem and 4= severe problem (except item 32, where -2= much better, 0=about the same, 2=much worse). TQOL= sum of all the items, total possible score range= -2 to 138, where higher score=worse quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6, 12

  4. Change From Baseline in Norfolk Quality of Life - Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN) Domain Scores at Month 6, 12 and 18

    Norfolk QOL-DN:35-item participant-rated questionnaire to assess impact of DN on QOL; Item 1-7:scored as 1=symptom present, 0=symptom absent. Item 8-35: scored on 5-point Likert scale: 0=no problem, 4=severe problem (except item 32: -2=much better, 0=about same, 2=much worse). Norfolk QOL-DN summarized in 5 domains(score range):physical functioning/large fiber neuropathy(-2 to 58), activities of daily living(ADLs) (0 to 20), symptoms(0 to 32), small fiber neuropathy(0 to 16), autonomic neuropathy(0 to 12); higher score=greater impairment, for each. Total score=-2 to138(higher score=worse QOL).

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6, 12, 18

  5. Change From Baseline in Summated 7 Score for Large Nerve Fiber Function at Month 6, 12 and 18

    Summated 7 score: composite score included five Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) attributes (peroneal nerve distal motor latency, peroneal nerve compound muscle action potential, peroneal nerve motor conduction velocity, tibial nerve distal motor latency, and sural nerve sensory nerve action potential amplitude) along with Vibration Detection Threshold (VDT) obtained in great toes, and Heart Rate Response to Deep Breathing (HRDB) value. Score was determined through reference to normal values for age, sex and height. Total score range= -26 to 26, where higher score=worse nerve function.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6, 12, 18

  6. Change From Baseline in Summated 3 Score for Small Nerve Fiber Function at Month 6, 12 and 18

    Summated 3 Nerve Tests Small Fiber Normal Deviates Score (NTSFnds) included cooling threshold for the lower limbs, heat pain threshold for the lower limbs and HRDB. Total score range= -11.2 to 11.2, where higher score=worse nerve function.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6, 12, 18

  7. Change From Baseline in Modified Body Mass Index (mBMI) at Month 6, 12 and 18

    BMI was calculated by weight divided by height squared. mBMI was calculated by multiplying BMI by serum albumin levels to compensate for edema formation associated with malnutrition. A progressive decline in mBMI indicated worsening of disease severity.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6, 12, 18

  8. Percentage of Participants With Stabilized Transthyretin (TTR) Tetramer

    TTR tetramer was assessed using a validated immunoturbidimetric assay. The Fraction of Initial (FOI) is the ratio of the measured TTR tetramer concentration after denaturation to the measured TTR tetramer concentration before denaturation. TTR tetramer stabilization is based on the difference between the on-treatment FOI and the baseline FOI expressed as a percentage of the baseline FOI.

    Measured: Week 8, Month 6, 12, 18

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Dec 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2007
  3. Primary completionMay 2009
  4. Study completionMay 2009

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
128 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00409175
Sponsor's protocol ID
FX-005
Other IDs
B3461020
Status last verified
Nov 2012
First submitted
6 Dec 2006
Last updated
17 Dec 2012
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Merlini G, Coelho T, Waddington Cruz M, Li H, Stewart M, Ebede B. Evaluation of Mortality During Long-Term Treatment with Tafamidis for Transthyretin Amyloidosis with Polyneuropathy: Clinical Trial Results up to 8.5 Years. Neurol Ther. 2020 Jun;9(1):105-115. doi: 10.1007/s40120-020-00180-w. Epub 2020 Feb 27.

    PubMed 32107748
  • Huber P, Flynn A, Sultan MB, Li H, Rill D, Ebede B, Gundapaneni B, Schwartz JH. A comprehensive safety profile of tafamidis in patients with transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy. Amyloid. 2019 Dec;26(4):203-209. doi: 10.1080/13506129.2019.1643714. Epub 2019 Jul 27.

    PubMed 31353964
  • Amass L, Li H, Gundapaneni BK, Schwartz JH, Keohane DJ. Influence of baseline neurologic severity on disease progression and the associated disease-modifying effects of tafamidis in patients with transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2018 Dec 17;13(1):225. doi: 10.1186/s13023-018-0947-7.

    PubMed 30558645
  • Gundapaneni BK, Sultan MB, Keohane DJ, Schwartz JH. Tafamidis delays neurological progression comparably across Val30Met and non-Val30Met genotypes in transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Eur J Neurol. 2018 Mar;25(3):464-468. doi: 10.1111/ene.13510. Epub 2017 Dec 26.

    PubMed 29115008
  • Keohane D, Schwartz J, Gundapaneni B, Stewart M, Amass L. Tafamidis delays disease progression in patients with early stage transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy: additional supportive analyses from the pivotal trial. Amyloid. 2017 Mar;24(1):30-36. doi: 10.1080/13506129.2017.1301419. Epub 2017 Apr 10.

    PubMed 28393570
  • Waddington Cruz M, Amass L, Keohane D, Schwartz J, Li H, Gundapaneni B. Early intervention with tafamidis provides long-term (5.5-year) delay of neurologic progression in transthyretin hereditary amyloid polyneuropathy. Amyloid. 2016 Sep;23(3):178-183. doi: 10.1080/13506129.2016.1207163. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

    PubMed 27494299

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Fx-1006A in people with Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy, run by Pfizer at 10 sites in 9 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Dec 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 10 sites in Portugal, United States, Argentina, Brazil, France and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Dec 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Response to Treatment as Measured by Neuropathy Impairment Score - Lower Limb (NIS-LL) at Month 18 (time frame: Month 18). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00409175, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Dec 2012.

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