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Angina PectorisPhase 3NCT00411359

Cardiac Rehabilitation for the Treatment of Refractory Angina

A Phase 3 study testing Cardiac rehabilitation in people with Angina Pectoris and Coronary Disease, run by National Heart and Lung Institute at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether cardiac rehabilitation is a successful treatment for refractory angina, in relation to improvements in cardiovascular risk factors, physical ability, symptomology, quality of life and psychological morbidity. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Angina Pectoris, Coronary Disease
What is being tested?
Cardiac rehabilitation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
42 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
Dec 2006to Apr 2010
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinically diagnosed with refractory angina > 6 months
  • Two or more episodes of angina per week
  • Males and females aged 30 - 80
  • Previous history of single or multiple myocardial infarction (MI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or any combination of the above
  • Prescribed optimal medical therapy
  • AHA exercise and training guidelines classification B and C
  • Willing to give written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • History of any other chronic illness
  • AHA exercise and training guidelines classification class D
  • Suffer any physical condition for which exercise is a contra-indication
  • Participation in two or more periods of planned moderate intensity exercise per week during the past 6 months
  • Participation in another research study within the previous 60 days
  • History of psychiatric illness
  • Unwilling to give written informed consent

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London

    London, SW3 6LY

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

The purpose of this study is to determine whether cardiac rehabilitation is a successful treatment for refractory angina, in relation to improvements in cardiovascular risk factors, physical ability, symptomology, quality of life and psychological morbidity.

Read the detailed description

The majority of patients presenting with angina pectoris resulting from coronary artery disease (CHD) are successfully treated with interventions including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) and medical management. However, a growing number of patients experience persistent angina in spite of intervention and optimal medical treatment. Such patients are referred to as suffering from 'refractory angina'.

Currently, cardiac rehabilitation centres are reluctant to accept patients with ongoing angina or complicated cardiovascular history, in spite of the duration or stability of the symptoms. Indeed, angina and heart failure are often used to exclude patients from cardiac rehabilitation. However, in the recent updated American Heart Association (AHA) recommendations for exercise and training, cardiac rehabilitation and supervised exercise training is recommended for patients with ongoing angina, previous history of CABG, MI, PTCA and patients with existing cardiomyopathy in order to promote a reduction in myocardial ischaemia at rest and during sub-maximal exercise, while reducing the risk for the progression of CHD. Nevertheless, studies exploring the physiological and psychological impact of routinely available CR as a stand-alone intervention among refractory angina patients have not previously been undertaken. Until such studies are performed, CR practitioners will continue to refuse to accept refractory angina patients for participation in CR.

Research questions:

  • Is an eight-week cardiac rehabilitation exercise programme an appropriate treatment option for patients with refractory angina?
  • Does an eight-week cardiac rehabilitation exercise programme improve the physical functioning and cardiovascular health of patients with refractory angina?
  • Is symptom severity and frequency reduced following an eight-week cardiac rehabilitation exercise programme in patients with refractory angina?
  • Does an eight-week cardiac rehabilitation exercise programme have any impact on anxiety, depression, cardiac anxiety and quality of life in patients with refractory angina?
  • Are any physiological or psychological effects acquired by patients with refractory angina participating in a cardiac rehabilitation exercise programme maintained at an eight-week follow-up?

The study is conceived as a randomised intervention-control study of a standard, routinely available Phase III hospital-based CR program among patients with refractory angina. Patients will be randomly assigned to an eight-week CR programme based at Harefield Hospital or symptom diary monitoring control group.

Being tested
Cardiac rehabilitation
Keywords
Refractory angina, Cardiac rehabilitation, Symptomology, Physical ability, Exercise, Psychology, Quality of life, Risk factors
Medical subject headings
Angina Pectoris, Coronary Disease, Motor Activity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cardiac rehabilitationBehavioural

    Phase III cardiac rehabilitation programme

Study groups in NCT00411359
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cardiac rehabilitationExperimental8-week cardiac rehabilitation programme
Receives: Behavioral: Cardiac rehabilitation
MonitoringNo interventionCarry on life as normal

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Health anxiety

    Health anxiety questionnaire (HAQ)

    Measured: Base, week 8 (post intervention/monitoring), week 16 (8 weeks post intervention/monitoring)

  2. Generalised anxiety and depression

    Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS)

    Measured: Base, week 8 (post intervention/monitoring), week 16 (8 weeks post intervention/monitoring)

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure

    Measured after 10 minutes sitting, using automated machine (eg. Omron machine)

    Measured: Base, week 8 (post intervention/monitoring), week 16 (8 weeks post intervention/monitoring)

  2. Heart rate

    Heart rate measured using automated machine (eg. Omron blood pressure machine) or manually at the radial pulse

    Measured: Base, week 8 (post intervention/monitoring), week 16 (8 weeks post intervention/monitoring)

  3. Anthropomometry

    Weight, height, waist circumference (tape measure), hip circumference (tape measure), body mass index calculated from height and weight using the following website: http://www.nhlbisupport.com/bmi/bmi-m.htm

    Measured: Base, week 8 (post intervention/monitoring), week 16 (8 weeks post intervention/monitoring)

  4. Fasting lipids

    total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides. Measured in biochemistry departments of the Royal Brompton \& Harefield NHS Foundation Trust using standard techniques.

    Measured: Base, week 8 (post intervention/monitoring), week 16 (8 weeks post intervention/monitoring)

  5. Social support

    Measured using the ENRICHED social support instrument (ESSI)

    Measured: Baseline

  6. Angina related health beliefs

    Measured using the York angina beliefs scale.

    Measured: Base, week 8 (post intervention/monitoring), week 16 (8 weeks post intervention/monitoring)

  7. Physical activity and exercise capacity

    Progressive shuttle walk test

    Measured: Base, week 8 (post intervention/monitoring), week 16 (8 weeks post intervention/monitoring)

  8. Angina frequency and severity

    Subjects completed a daily symptom monitoring diary

    Measured: Base, week 8 (post intervention/monitoring), week 16 (8 weeks post intervention/monitoring)

  9. Quality of life

    SF-36 quality of life scale

    Measured: Base, week 8 (post intervention/monitoring), week 16 (8 weeks post intervention/monitoring)

  10. Plasma glucose

    Measured in the biochemistry departments of the Royal Brompton \& Harefield NHS Foundation Trust using standard techniques.

    Measured: Base, post intervention/monitoring, 8 weeks post intervention/monitoring

  11. Urea & electrolytes

    Measured in the biochemistry departments of the Royal Brompton \& Harefield NHS Foundation Trust using standard techniques

    Measured: Base, post intervention/monitoring, 8 weeks post intervention/monitoring

  12. Liver function tests

    Measured in the biochemistry departments of the Royal Brompton \& Harefield NHS Foundation Trust using standard techniques.

    Measured: Baseline, post intervention/monitoring, 8 weeks post intervention/monitoring

  13. Thyroid function tests

    Measured in the biochemistry departments of the Royal Brompton \& Harefield NHS Foundation Trust using standard techniques.

    Measured: Baseline, post intervention/monitoring, 8 weeks post intervention/monitoring

  14. Hb

    Measured in the haematology departments of the Royal Brompton \& Harefield NHS Foundation Trust using standard techniques.

    Measured: Baseline, post intervention/monitoring, 8 weeks post intervention/monitoring

  15. HbA1C (if diabetic)

    Measured in the haematology department of the Royal Brompton \& Harefield NHS Foundation Trust using standard techniques

    Measured: Baseline, post intervention/monitoring, 8 weeks post intervention/monitoring

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Dec 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2006
  3. Primary completionDec 2009
  4. Study completionApr 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
42 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00411359
Sponsor's protocol ID
06/Q0404/77
Other IDs
PG/06/087/21239
Status last verified
Apr 2015
First submitted
12 Dec 2006
Last updated
22 Apr 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Mannheimer C, Camici P, Chester MR, Collins A, DeJongste M, Eliasson T, Follath F, Hellemans I, Herlitz J, Luscher T, Pasic M, Thelle D. The problem of chronic refractory angina; report from the ESC Joint Study Group on the Treatment of Refractory Angina. Eur Heart J. 2002 Mar;23(5):355-70. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.2706. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11846493
  • DeJongste MJ, Tio RA, Foreman RD. Chronic therapeutically refractory angina pectoris. Heart. 2004 Feb;90(2):225-30. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.025031. No abstract available.

    PubMed 14729809
  • Gowda RM, Khan IA, Punukollu G, Vasavada BC, Nair CK. Treatment of refractory angina pectoris. Int J Cardiol. 2005 May 11;101(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.03.066.

    PubMed 15860376
  • Chester M, Hammond C, Leach A. Long-term benefits of stellate ganglion block in severe chronic refractory angina. Pain. 2000 Jul;87(1):103-105. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00270-0.

    PubMed 10863051
  • Stewart S. Refractory to medical treatment but not to nursing care: can we do more for patients with chronic angina pectoris? Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2003 Sep;2(3):169-70. doi: 10.1016/S1474-5151(03)00067-7. No abstract available.

    PubMed 14622623
  • Moore RK, Groves D, Bateson S, Barlow P, Hammond C, Leach AA, Chester MR. Health related quality of life of patients with refractory angina before and one year after enrolment onto a refractory angina program. Eur J Pain. 2005 Jun;9(3):305-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.07.013.

    PubMed 15862480
  • Lear SA, Ignaszewski A. Cardiac rehabilitation: a comprehensive review. Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med. 2001;2(5):221-232. doi: 10.1186/cvm-2-5-221.

    PubMed 11806801
  • Hevey D, Brown A, Cahill A, Newton H, Kierns M, Horgan JH. Four-week multidisciplinary cardiac rehabilitation produces similar improvements in exercise capacity and quality of life to a 10-week program. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2003 Jan-Feb;23(1):17-21. doi: 10.1097/00008483-200301000-00004.

    PubMed 12576907
  • Grace SL, Abbey SE, Shnek ZM, Irvine J, Franche RL, Stewart DE. Cardiac rehabilitation I: review of psychosocial factors. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2002 May-Jun;24(3):121-6. doi: 10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00178-0.

    PubMed 12062135
  • Grace SL, Abbey SE, Shnek ZM, Irvine J, Franche RL, Stewart DE. Cardiac rehabilitation II: referral and participation. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2002 May-Jun;24(3):127-34. doi: 10.1016/s0163-8343(02)00179-2.

    PubMed 12062136
  • Johnston M, Foulkes J, Johnston DW, Pollard B, Gudmundsdottir H. Impact on patients and partners of inpatient and extended cardiac counseling and rehabilitation: a controlled trial. Psychosom Med. 1999 Mar-Apr;61(2):225-33. doi: 10.1097/00006842-199903000-00015.

    PubMed 10204976
  • Yoshida T, Kohzuki M, Yoshida K, Hiwatari M, Kamimoto M, Yamamoto C, Meguro S, Endo N, Kato A, Kanazawa M, Sato T. Physical and psychological improvements after phase II cardiac rehabilitation in patients with myocardial infarction. Nurs Health Sci. 1999 Sep;1(3):163-70. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-2018.1999.00021.x.

    PubMed 10894639
  • Fletcher GF, Balady GJ, Amsterdam EA, Chaitman B, Eckel R, Fleg J, Froelicher VF, Leon AS, Pina IL, Rodney R, Simons-Morton DA, Williams MA, Bazzarre T. Exercise standards for testing and training: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2001 Oct 2;104(14):1694-740. doi: 10.1161/hc3901.095960. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11581152
  • Taylor RS, Brown A, Ebrahim S, Jolliffe J, Noorani H, Rees K, Skidmore B, Stone JA, Thompson DR, Oldridge N. Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med. 2004 May 15;116(10):682-92. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.01.009.

    PubMed 15121495
  • Asbury EA, Creed F, Collins P. Distinct psychosocial differences between women with coronary heart disease and cardiac syndrome X. Eur Heart J. 2004 Oct;25(19):1695-701. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.07.035.

    PubMed 15451147

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Cardiac rehabilitation in people with Angina Pectoris and Coronary Disease, run by National Heart and Lung Institute at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Health anxiety (time frame: Base, week 8 (post intervention/monitoring), week 16 (8 weeks post intervention/monitoring)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00411359, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2015.

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