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General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety DisorderPhase 3NCT00411398

A 10 Week Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Memantine(Namenda) as Augmentation Therapy in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A Phase 3 study testing Namenda/Memantine in people with General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, run by State University of New York - Upstate Medical University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of memantine Add-On treatment of patients who are currently taking an SNRI or SSRI and who remain anxious and symptomatic despite treatment. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 64 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Namenda/Memantine
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
15 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Dec 2006to May 2010
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 64 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Inclusion Criteria:Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met:

  1. Written informed consent is obtained.
  2. The patient is English-speaking and18 through 64 years of age inclusive.
  3. The patient meets the DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder as determined by the MINI and psychiatric evaluation.
  4. The patient is currently taking venlafaxine XR- SNRI or a SSRI medication for ≥ 6 weeks and on a stable, adequate therapeutic dosage and remains anxiety symptomatic
  5. The patient has a total score of at least 10 on the HAM-A scale
  6. The patient has a score of at least 5 on the HADS anxiety subscale score at the screening and baseline visits.
  7. The patient has a CGI-S showing that anxiety symptom burden is impacting negatively on subject's life
  8. The patient is in good health as determined by a medical and psychiatric history, medical examination, and cannot have major medical illness that would jeopardize patient health during the study.
  9. Women must be of nonchildbearing potential [i.e., postmenopausal, be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation)] or must meet all of the following conditions: using a reliable, medically accepted form of contraception for at least 60 days before the baseline visit, and agree to continue such use throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug. Reliable forms of contraception include oral, implanted, or injected contraceptives; intrauterine devices in place for at least 3 months; and adequate barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide (abstinence is considered an acceptable contraceptive regimen). Women must be given a pregnancy test (ßHCG), unless they are at least 2 years postmenopausal or surgically sterile, and the results of the test must be negative.
  10. The patient must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol.

Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met:

  1. Written informed consent is obtained.
  2. The patient is English-speaking and18 through 64 years of age inclusive.
  3. The patient meets the DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder as determined by the MINI and psychiatric evaluation.
  4. The patient is currently taking venlafaxine XR- SNRI or a SSRI medication for ≥ 6 weeks and on a stable, adequate therapeutic dosage and remains anxiety symptomatic
  5. The patient has a total score of at least 10 on the HAM-A scale
  6. The patient has a score of at least 5 on the HADS anxiety subscale score at the screening and baseline visits.
  7. The patient has a CGI-S showing that anxiety symptom burden is impacting negatively on subject's life
  8. The patient is in good health as determined by a medical and psychiatric history, medical examination, and cannot have major medical illness that would jeopardize patient health during the study.
  9. Women must be of nonchildbearing potential [i.e., postmenopausal, be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation)] or must meet all of the following conditions: using a reliable, medically accepted form of contraception for at least 60 days before the baseline visit, and agree to continue such use throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug. Reliable forms of contraception include oral, implanted, or injected contraceptives; intrauterine devices in place for at least 3 months; and adequate barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide (abstinence is considered an acceptable contraceptive regimen). Women must be given a pregnancy test (ßHCG), unless they are at least 2 years postmenopausal or surgically sterile, and the results of the test must be negative.
  10. The patient must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol. -

Exclusion Criteria: Patients are excluded from participating in this study if 1 or more of the following criteria are met:

  1. The patient is on more than one antidepressant or anxiolytic as a standing dose. PRN use of anxiolytic or sleeping agents may be continued at discretion of the investigator
  2. The patient has an active substance misuse disorder
  3. The patient is a significant risk of suicide
  4. The patient has recently started psychotherapy or counseling (within last 6 weeks)
  5. The patient has other psychiatric Axis-I disorders as a principal diagnosis (except generalized anxiety) within 6 months of screening and baseline visits; any history of OCD, psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, mental retardation, or clear personality disorder. Patient may have a co-morbid substance misuse, depressive or anxiety disorder if it has been in remission for at least 6 months prior to screening visit.
  6. The patient has previously participated in any clinical study are has been treated with memantine or venlafaxine XR.
  7. The patient has used an investigational drug within 1 month before the screening visit or is participating in a concurrent clinical trial.
  8. The patient has any disorder that may interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion (including gastrointestinal surgery).
  9. The patient is unlikely to comply with the study protocol, be unreliable in providing ratings, or is unsuitable for any reason, as judged by the investigator.
  10. The patient has a clinically significant deviation from normal in the physical examination. -

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • SUNY Upstate Medical University Psychiatry Dept.

    Syracuse, New York, 13210

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A 10 Week Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Memantine(Namenda) as Augmentation Therapy in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) or Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), Who Are Only Partial Responders to Selective Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRI's) or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI's).

This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of memantine Add-On treatment of patients who are currently taking an SNRI or SSRI and who remain anxious and symptomatic despite treatment.

Secondary objectives of this study are:

•-to evaluate if there is an improvement in disability levels following memantine dosing

-to evaluate if there is an improvement in sleep quality following memantine dosing

Read the detailed description

Memantine is an FDA approved treatment which helps slow down the progression of Alzheimer's dementia.. It is felt that high glutamate levels associated with Alzheimer's dementia are toxic to neurons which ultimately die off causing the dementia process to continue. Memantine partially blocks the NMDA glutamate channels located on neurons in the brain. This way, if glutamate rises, its toxic activity is blunted and neurons tend to become less toxic and suffer less atrophy and death.

Glutamate is felt to play a role in the development of anxiety as well. Glutamate is often in balance with another neurotransmitter, GABA. This GABA-glutamate balance (when GABA is low and Glutamate is normal to high) is also felt to play a role in the development of GAD or SAD. Low GABA and high glutamate levels (similar to the state of alcohol withdrawal) are implicated in causing anxiety symptoms. Sometimes, GABA-increasing sedative drugs, such as diazepam (Valium) are used to raise GABA activity to ward of anxiety symptoms and create a better balance between the stimulatory glutamate and inhibitory GABA. Given memantine's ability to lower glutamate levels, it may be able to also lower anxiety without the need for a sedative medication. Lowering glutamate this way, may allow a patient's own GABA concentrations to be more effective in lowering GAD or SAD symptoms.

The usual treatment in initial treatment for anxiety is to use a serotonin neurotransmitter enhancing drug, such as paroxetine or escitalopram. These 'SSRI' drugs, unlike the sedatives noted above, do not have addiction potential and are safer to use. In the anxiety disorder population, only 30-70% of patients achieve full remission of anxiety symptoms when placed on SSRI monotherapy. The usual second-line choice is to treat with a serotonin-norepinephrine enhancing SNRI, such as venlafaxineXR in order to achieve remission. If resistance occurs to the SNRI, to promote full anxiety symptom relief, addition of a GABA enhancing-sedative (to raise GABA balance) to the SNRI is a reasonable polypharmacy strategy. Sedatives, like alprazolam, are addictive and considered third line agents now. The authors feel that memantine, given its ability to manipulate the GABA-glutamate balance by lowering glutamate without major side effects (weight gain, sexual problems, (ie SSRI/SNRI) nor addiction (ie sedatives) may be a reasonable add-on or augmentation strategy to better alleviate anxiety in SNRI or SSRI partial responders.

This study is designed to evaluate generally or socially anxious patients who are only partially responsive to typical SNRI or SSRI anti-anxiety medication therapy. Patients who are less than 50% anxiety-alleviated on their SNRI medication will be asked to join the study and be placed on memantine as well. This type of add-on therapy is common in outpatient psychiatric care. This is a rater-blinded, patient open-label, non-placebo prospective pilot study, where all subjects will receive memantine for 10 weeks. This study would be the first to date in this treatment-resistant patient population, as the investigators will utilize the most comprehensive set of rating scales to date in order to best categorize patient responses in regards to anxiety with this drug.

Being tested
Namenda/Memantine
Keywords
Anxiety, SNRI, SSRI,GAD,SAD
Medical subject headings
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Phobia, Social, Anxiety Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Namenda/MemantineDrug

    5mg tablets, 1-4 tabs by mouth per day

Study groups in NCT00411398
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Memantine 5-20mg/d flexible doseExperimentalMemantine tablets 5-20mg/d flexible dose
Receives: Drug: Namenda/Memantine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Hamilton Anxiety Scale

    Standard Clinical Depression Rating Scale. Clinician administered. Scale units are points/numbers. Possible range is 0 to 44 with the latter signifying more severe anxiety

    Measured: 10 wk

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Dec 2006 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2006
  3. Primary completionMay 2010
  4. Study completionMay 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
15 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00411398
Sponsor's protocol ID
NAM-MD-46
Other IDs
IRB # 5343
Status last verified
Dec 2014
First submitted
12 Dec 2006
Last updated
10 Dec 2014

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Namenda/Memantine in people with General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, run by State University of New York - Upstate Medical University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Dec 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Dec 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Hamilton Anxiety Scale (time frame: 10 wk). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Dec 2014.

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