General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety DisorderPhase 3NCT00411398
A 10 Week Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Memantine(Namenda) as Augmentation Therapy in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder
A Phase 3 study testing Namenda/Memantine in people with General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, run by State University of New York - Upstate Medical University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of memantine Add-On treatment of patients who are currently taking an SNRI or SSRI and who remain anxious and symptomatic despite treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 64 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder
- What is being tested?
- Namenda/Memantine
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 15 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Dec 2006to May 2010
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 64 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Inclusion Criteria:Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met:
- Written informed consent is obtained.
- The patient is English-speaking and18 through 64 years of age inclusive.
- The patient meets the DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder as determined by the MINI and psychiatric evaluation.
- The patient is currently taking venlafaxine XR- SNRI or a SSRI medication for ≥ 6 weeks and on a stable, adequate therapeutic dosage and remains anxiety symptomatic
- The patient has a total score of at least 10 on the HAM-A scale
- The patient has a score of at least 5 on the HADS anxiety subscale score at the screening and baseline visits.
- The patient has a CGI-S showing that anxiety symptom burden is impacting negatively on subject's life
- The patient is in good health as determined by a medical and psychiatric history, medical examination, and cannot have major medical illness that would jeopardize patient health during the study.
- Women must be of nonchildbearing potential [i.e., postmenopausal, be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation)] or must meet all of the following conditions: using a reliable, medically accepted form of contraception for at least 60 days before the baseline visit, and agree to continue such use throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug. Reliable forms of contraception include oral, implanted, or injected contraceptives; intrauterine devices in place for at least 3 months; and adequate barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide (abstinence is considered an acceptable contraceptive regimen). Women must be given a pregnancy test (ßHCG), unless they are at least 2 years postmenopausal or surgically sterile, and the results of the test must be negative.
- The patient must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol.
Patients are included in the study if all of the following criteria are met:
- Written informed consent is obtained.
- The patient is English-speaking and18 through 64 years of age inclusive.
- The patient meets the DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder as determined by the MINI and psychiatric evaluation.
- The patient is currently taking venlafaxine XR- SNRI or a SSRI medication for ≥ 6 weeks and on a stable, adequate therapeutic dosage and remains anxiety symptomatic
- The patient has a total score of at least 10 on the HAM-A scale
- The patient has a score of at least 5 on the HADS anxiety subscale score at the screening and baseline visits.
- The patient has a CGI-S showing that anxiety symptom burden is impacting negatively on subject's life
- The patient is in good health as determined by a medical and psychiatric history, medical examination, and cannot have major medical illness that would jeopardize patient health during the study.
- Women must be of nonchildbearing potential [i.e., postmenopausal, be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or tubal ligation)] or must meet all of the following conditions: using a reliable, medically accepted form of contraception for at least 60 days before the baseline visit, and agree to continue such use throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug. Reliable forms of contraception include oral, implanted, or injected contraceptives; intrauterine devices in place for at least 3 months; and adequate barrier methods in conjunction with spermicide (abstinence is considered an acceptable contraceptive regimen). Women must be given a pregnancy test (ßHCG), unless they are at least 2 years postmenopausal or surgically sterile, and the results of the test must be negative.
- The patient must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol. -
Exclusion Criteria: Patients are excluded from participating in this study if 1 or more of the following criteria are met:
- The patient is on more than one antidepressant or anxiolytic as a standing dose. PRN use of anxiolytic or sleeping agents may be continued at discretion of the investigator
- The patient has an active substance misuse disorder
- The patient is a significant risk of suicide
- The patient has recently started psychotherapy or counseling (within last 6 weeks)
- The patient has other psychiatric Axis-I disorders as a principal diagnosis (except generalized anxiety) within 6 months of screening and baseline visits; any history of OCD, psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, mental retardation, or clear personality disorder. Patient may have a co-morbid substance misuse, depressive or anxiety disorder if it has been in remission for at least 6 months prior to screening visit.
- The patient has previously participated in any clinical study are has been treated with memantine or venlafaxine XR.
- The patient has used an investigational drug within 1 month before the screening visit or is participating in a concurrent clinical trial.
- The patient has any disorder that may interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion (including gastrointestinal surgery).
- The patient is unlikely to comply with the study protocol, be unreliable in providing ratings, or is unsuitable for any reason, as judged by the investigator.
- The patient has a clinically significant deviation from normal in the physical examination. -
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
SUNY Upstate Medical University Psychiatry Dept.
Syracuse, New York, 13210
About this study
Official title: A 10 Week Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Memantine(Namenda) as Augmentation Therapy in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) or Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), Who Are Only Partial Responders to Selective Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRI's) or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI's).
This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of memantine Add-On treatment of patients who are currently taking an SNRI or SSRI and who remain anxious and symptomatic despite treatment.
Secondary objectives of this study are:
•-to evaluate if there is an improvement in disability levels following memantine dosing
-to evaluate if there is an improvement in sleep quality following memantine dosing
Read the detailed description
Memantine is an FDA approved treatment which helps slow down the progression of Alzheimer's dementia.. It is felt that high glutamate levels associated with Alzheimer's dementia are toxic to neurons which ultimately die off causing the dementia process to continue. Memantine partially blocks the NMDA glutamate channels located on neurons in the brain. This way, if glutamate rises, its toxic activity is blunted and neurons tend to become less toxic and suffer less atrophy and death.
Glutamate is felt to play a role in the development of anxiety as well. Glutamate is often in balance with another neurotransmitter, GABA. This GABA-glutamate balance (when GABA is low and Glutamate is normal to high) is also felt to play a role in the development of GAD or SAD. Low GABA and high glutamate levels (similar to the state of alcohol withdrawal) are implicated in causing anxiety symptoms. Sometimes, GABA-increasing sedative drugs, such as diazepam (Valium) are used to raise GABA activity to ward of anxiety symptoms and create a better balance between the stimulatory glutamate and inhibitory GABA. Given memantine's ability to lower glutamate levels, it may be able to also lower anxiety without the need for a sedative medication. Lowering glutamate this way, may allow a patient's own GABA concentrations to be more effective in lowering GAD or SAD symptoms.
The usual treatment in initial treatment for anxiety is to use a serotonin neurotransmitter enhancing drug, such as paroxetine or escitalopram. These 'SSRI' drugs, unlike the sedatives noted above, do not have addiction potential and are safer to use. In the anxiety disorder population, only 30-70% of patients achieve full remission of anxiety symptoms when placed on SSRI monotherapy. The usual second-line choice is to treat with a serotonin-norepinephrine enhancing SNRI, such as venlafaxineXR in order to achieve remission. If resistance occurs to the SNRI, to promote full anxiety symptom relief, addition of a GABA enhancing-sedative (to raise GABA balance) to the SNRI is a reasonable polypharmacy strategy. Sedatives, like alprazolam, are addictive and considered third line agents now. The authors feel that memantine, given its ability to manipulate the GABA-glutamate balance by lowering glutamate without major side effects (weight gain, sexual problems, (ie SSRI/SNRI) nor addiction (ie sedatives) may be a reasonable add-on or augmentation strategy to better alleviate anxiety in SNRI or SSRI partial responders.
This study is designed to evaluate generally or socially anxious patients who are only partially responsive to typical SNRI or SSRI anti-anxiety medication therapy. Patients who are less than 50% anxiety-alleviated on their SNRI medication will be asked to join the study and be placed on memantine as well. This type of add-on therapy is common in outpatient psychiatric care. This is a rater-blinded, patient open-label, non-placebo prospective pilot study, where all subjects will receive memantine for 10 weeks. This study would be the first to date in this treatment-resistant patient population, as the investigators will utilize the most comprehensive set of rating scales to date in order to best categorize patient responses in regards to anxiety with this drug.
- Being tested
- Namenda/Memantine
- Keywords
- Anxiety, SNRI, SSRI,GAD,SAD
- Medical subject headings
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Phobia, Social, Anxiety Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Namenda/MemantineDrug
5mg tablets, 1-4 tabs by mouth per day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Memantine 5-20mg/d flexible dose | Experimental | Memantine tablets 5-20mg/d flexible dose Receives: Drug: Namenda/Memantine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Standard Clinical Depression Rating Scale. Clinician administered. Scale units are points/numbers. Possible range is 0 to 44 with the latter signifying more severe anxiety
Measured: 10 wk
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Dec 2006 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2006
- Primary completionMay 2010
- Study completionMay 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety DisorderStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Thomas L. Schwartz, M.D., State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
- Investigators
- Thomas L. Schwartz, MD, Principal investigator, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00411398
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NAM-MD-46
- Other IDs
- IRB # 5343
- Status last verified
- Dec 2014
- First submitted
- 12 Dec 2006
- Last updated
- 10 Dec 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Dec 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 10 Week Open-Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Memantine(Namenda) as Augmentation Therapy in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) or Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), Who Are Only Partial Responders to Selective Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRI's) or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI's).
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00411398
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NAM-MD-46
- Keywords
- Anxiety, SNRI, SSRI,GAD,SAD
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- State University of New York - Upstate Medical UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Dec 2006
- Primary completion
- May 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Dec 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 10 Dec 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of memantine Add-On treatment of patients who are currently taking an SNRI or SSRI and who remain anxious and symptomatic despite treatment.
Secondary objectives of this study are:
•-to evaluate if there is an improvement in disability levels following memantine dosing
-to evaluate if there is an improvement in sleep quality following memantine dosing
Detailed description
Memantine is an FDA approved treatment which helps slow down the progression of Alzheimer's dementia.. It is felt that high glutamate levels associated with Alzheimer's dementia are toxic to neurons which ultimately die off causing the dementia process to continue. Memantine partially blocks the NMDA glutamate channels located on neurons in the brain. This way, if glutamate rises, its toxic activity is blunted and neurons tend to become less toxic and suffer less atrophy and death.
Glutamate is felt to play a role in the development of anxiety as well. Glutamate is often in balance with another neurotransmitter, GABA. This GABA-glutamate balance (when GABA is low and Glutamate is normal to high) is also felt to play a role in the development of GAD or SAD. Low GABA and high glutamate levels (similar to the state of alcohol withdrawal) are implicated in causing anxiety symptoms. Sometimes, GABA-increasing sedative drugs, such as diazepam (Valium) are used to raise GABA activity to ward of anxiety symptoms and create a better balance between the stimulatory glutamate and inhibitory GABA. Given memantine's ability to lower glutamate levels, it may be able to also lower anxiety without the need for a sedative medication. Lowering glutamate this way, may allow a patient's own GABA concentrations to be more effective in lowering GAD or SAD symptoms.
The usual treatment in initial treatment for anxiety is to use a serotonin neurotransmitter enhancing drug, such as paroxetine or escitalopram. These 'SSRI' drugs, unlike the sedatives noted above, do not have addiction potential and are safer to use. In the anxiety disorder population, only 30-70% of patients achieve full remission of anxiety symptoms when placed on SSRI monotherapy. The usual second-line choice is to treat with a serotonin-norepinephrine enhancing SNRI, such as venlafaxineXR in order to achieve remission. If resistance occurs to the SNRI, to promote full anxiety symptom relief, addition of a GABA enhancing-sedative (to raise GABA balance) to the SNRI is a reasonable polypharmacy strategy. Sedatives, like alprazolam, are addictive and considered third line agents now. The authors feel that memantine, given its ability to manipulate the GABA-glutamate balance by lowering glutamate without major side effects (weight gain, sexual problems, (ie SSRI/SNRI) nor addiction (ie sedatives) may be a reasonable add-on or augmentation strategy to better alleviate anxiety in SNRI or SSRI partial responders.
This study is designed to evaluate generally or socially anxious patients who are only partially responsive to typical SNRI or SSRI anti-anxiety medication therapy. Patients who are less than 50% anxiety-alleviated on their SNRI medication will be asked to join the study and be placed on memantine as well. This type of add-on therapy is common in outpatient psychiatric care. This is a rater-blinded, patient open-label, non-placebo prospective pilot study, where all subjects will receive memantine for 10 weeks. This study would be the first to date in this treatment-resistant patient population, as the investigators will utilize the most comprehensive set of rating scales to date in order to best categorize patient responses in regards to anxiety with this drug.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Memantine 5-20mg/d flexible dose | Experimental | Drug: Namenda/MemantineMemantine tablets 5-20mg/d flexible dose |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 64 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Namenda/Memantine5mg tablets, 1-4 tabs by mouth per day | Drug | Memantine 5-20mg/d flexible dose |
Primary outcome
Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Time frame: 10 wk
Standard Clinical Depression Rating Scale. Clinician administered. Scale units are points/numbers. Possible range is 0 to 44 with the latter signifying more severe anxiety
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Dec 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Thomas L. Schwartz, MD principal investigator
State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Namenda/Memantine in people with General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, run by State University of New York - Upstate Medical University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Dec 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Dec 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Hamilton Anxiety Scale (time frame: 10 wk). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Dec 2014.