Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasePhase 4NCT00424528
Efficacy Safety Study of Arformoterol/Tiotropium Combination Versus Either Therapy Alone in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
A Phase 4 study testing Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation Solution, Tiotropium and Arformoterol and Tiotropium in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Bronchitis, run by Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. at 28 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of arformoterol twice a day and tiotropium once a day (dosed sequentially) versus tiotropium once a day alone in subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 45 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Bronchitis, Emphysema
- What is being tested?
- Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation Solution, Tiotropium and Arformoterol and Tiotropium
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 235 participants
- Where
- 28 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Dec 2006to Oct 2007
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 45 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male and female subjects must be at least 45 years old at the time of consent.
- Subjects must have a pre-established primary clinical diagnosis of COPD.
- Subjects must have a baseline FEV1 of ≤65% of predicted normal value at Visit 1.
- Subjects must have a FEV1 ≥ 0.70L at Visit 1.
Who cannot join
- Subjects who do not have a FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio of ≤70% at Visit 1.
- Subjects who do not have a ³15 pack-year smoking history and a baseline breathlessness severity grade of ³2 (Modified Medical Research Council [MMRC] Dyspnea Scale Score) at Visit 1.
Trial locations and contacts
28 sites in 1 country.
28 sites in 1 country
United States28 sites
Study site
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Study site
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
Study site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Study site
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909
Study site
Columbia, South Carolina, 29201
Study site
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Study site
DeFuniak Springs, Florida, 32435
Study site
DeLand, Florida, 32720
Study site
East Providence, Rhode Island, 02914
Study site
Eugene, Oregon, 97404
Study site
Hazard, Kentucky, 41701
Study site
Jasper, Alabama, 35501
Study site
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Study site
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
Study site
Lincoln, Rhode Island, 02865
Study site
Madisonville, Kentucky, 42431
Study site
Marrero, Louisiana, 70072
Study site
Medford, Oregon, 97504
Study site
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505
Study site
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Study site
Saint Charles, Missouri, 63301
Study site
San Diego, California, 92120
Study site
Simpsonville, South Carolina, 29681
Study site
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Study site
Sunset, Louisiana, 70584
Study site
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Study site
Topeka, Kansas, 66606
Study site
Tucson, Arizona, 85715
About this study
Official title: A Two-Week, Randomized, Modified-Blind, Double-Dummy, Parallel-Group Efficacy and Safety Study of Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation Solution Twice-Daily, Tiotropium Once-Daily, and Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation Solution Twice-Daily and Tiotropium Once Daily in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of arformoterol twice a day and tiotropium once a day (dosed sequentially) versus tiotropium once a day alone in subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Read the detailed description
This study is a multicenter, randomized, modified-blind, double-dummy two-week parallel-group efficacy and safety study of arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution twice daily, tiotropium inhalation powder once daily and arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution twice daily and tiotropium inhalation powder once daily (dosed sequentially) in subjects with COPD. This study was previously posted by Sepracor Inc. In October 2009, Sepracor Inc. was acquired by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma., and in October 2010, Sepracor Inc's name was changed to Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Bronchitis, Emphysema
- Being tested
- Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation Solution, Tiotropium, Arformoterol and Tiotropium, Placebo
- Keywords
- COPD including chronic bronchitis and emphysema
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Bronchitis, Emphysema
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation SolutionDrug
Also called Brovana®
Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution 15 mcg twice daily and placebo inhalation powder once daily.
TiotropiumDrug
Also called Spiriva
Placebo inhalation solution twice daily and tiotropium inhalation powder 18 mcg once daily.
Arformoterol and TiotropiumDrug
Also called Brovana, Spiriva
Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution 15 mcg twice daily and Tiotropium inhalation powder 18 mcg once daily.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo inhalation solution and placebo inhalation powder
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arformoterol 15 mcg twice daily | Active comparator | Arformoterol 15 mcg twice daily/Placebo Inhalation Powder Receives: Drug: Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation Solution; Drug: Placebo |
| Tiotropium 18 mcg once daily | Active comparator | Tiotropium 18 mcg once daily/Placebo Inhalation Solution Receives: Drug: Tiotropium; Drug: Placebo |
| Arformoterol /Tiotropium | Experimental | Arformoterol 15 mcg twice daily/Tiotropium 18 mcg once daily Receives: Drug: Arformoterol and Tiotropium |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time-normalized Area Under the Change From Study Baseline Curve for Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Over 24 Hours (nAUC0-24B)
Measured: 24 hours following two weeks of dosing.
Secondary outcomes (15)
Time-normalized Area From Study Baseline Curve for FEV1 Over 0-12 Hours (nAUC0-12B)
Measured: 0-12 hours following two weeks of dosing
Time Normalized Area Under the Change From Study Baseline Curve for FEV1 Over 12-24 Hours (nAUC12-24B)
Measured: Following 2 weeks of dosing
Change in FEV1 From Study Baseline to the 24-hour Timepoint (Trough)
Trough FEV1 is defined as the measurement collected approximately 24 hours after the first in-clinic double-blind dose at Week 0. Change is calculated as Week 2 24 hour post first dose FEV1 - Week 0 pre-first dose FEV1.
Measured: Following 2 weeks of dosing
Change in FEV1 From Study Baseline at Each Assessed Timepoint Post First Dose of Study Medication
Baseline is FEV1 measurement collected prior to the first double-blind dose at week 0. Change defined as Week 0 FEV1 - Week 2 pre first dose FEV1.
Measured: 2 weeks
Change in FEV1 Percent of Predicted From Study Baseline at Each Assessed Timepoint Post First Dose of Study Medication
Baseline is FEV1 collected prior to first double-blind dose at week 0. Change is defined as Week 0 FEV1 percent predicted - Week 2 pre first dose FEV1 percent predicted.
Measured: 2 weeks
Peak Change in FEV1 Over 12 Hours Post Dose From Study Baseline
12 hour peak change in FEV1 is defined as maximum of the post dose changes through the nominal 12 hour assessment.
Measured: 2 weeks
Time to Onset in Participants Who Achieved a 10% Increase in FEV1 From Visit Predose After 2 Weeks
Analyzed from end of dosing to 12 hours.
Measured: 2 weeks
Time to Onset in Participants Who Achieved a 15% Increase in FEV1 From Visit Predose After 2 Weeks
Analyzed from end of dosing to 12 hours.
Measured: 2 weeks
Change in Inspiratory Capacity From Study Baseline to the 24 Hour Timepoint (Trough) Following 2 Weeks of Dosing
Trough Inspiratory Capacity is defined as the measurement collected approximately 24 hours after the first in clinic double-blind treatment dose at week 0. Change is calculated as Week 2 24 hr post dose IC - Week 0 pre first dose IC.
Measured: 2 weeks
Change in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) From Study Baseline at Each Assessed Post Dose Timepoint
Measured: 2 Weeks
Levalbuterol Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) (Rescue Medication) Use in Days Per Week
Overall: Average of the levalbuterol usage in days per week over the 2 week period. Mean number of days/week=number of days levalbuterol used during time period, divided by number of days in the period, multiplied by 7. An actuation is one puff of levalbuterol.
Measured: 2 weeks
Levalbuterol Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) Rescue Medication Use in Actuations Per Day
Overall: Average of the usage in number of actuations per day over the 2 week period. An actuation is one puff of levalbuterol. Mean number of actuations/day=number actuations used during time period, divided by number of days in time period.
Measured: 2 weeks
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) Focal Score
TDI Focal score (range -9 to 9) is defined as the sum of function impairment, magnitude of task, and magnitude of effort (each on a -3 to 3 scale). A score of -9 is maximum worsening and 9 is maximum improvement.
Measured: 2 weeks
Number of Participants With a >= 1 Unit of Improvement in the TDI Focal Score
A Greater than or Equal to 1 unit of Improvement in the TDI Focal Score is considered to be clinically important.
Measured: 2 weeks
Percentage of Participants With a >=1 Unit Improvement in Transition Dysnea Index (TDI) Focal Score
A Greater than or Equal to 1 unit of Improvement in the TDI Focal Score is considered to be clinically important.
Measured: 2 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Jan 2007 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2006
- Primary completionOct 2007
- Study completionOct 2007
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 235 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- William Andrews, M.D., Study director, Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00424528
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 091-902
- Status last verified
- May 2012
- First submitted
- 17 Jan 2007
- Last updated
- 4 Jun 2012
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Tashkin DP, Donohue JF, Mahler DA, Huang H, Goodwin E, Schaefer K, Hanrahan JP, Andrews WT. Effects of arformoterol twice daily, tiotropium once daily, and their combination in patients with COPD. Respir Med. 2009 Apr;103(4):516-24. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.12.014. Epub 2009 Feb 8.
PubMed 19208459
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Jun 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Two-Week, Randomized, Modified-Blind, Double-Dummy, Parallel-Group Efficacy and Safety Study of Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation Solution Twice-Daily, Tiotropium Once-Daily, and Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation Solution Twice-Daily and Tiotropium Once Daily in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00424528
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 091-902
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Bronchitis, Emphysema
- Keywords
- COPD including chronic bronchitis and emphysema
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 235 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Dec 2006
- Primary completion
- Oct 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2007 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Jan 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 2 Apr 2009
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of arformoterol twice a day and tiotropium once a day (dosed sequentially) versus tiotropium once a day alone in subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Detailed description
This study is a multicenter, randomized, modified-blind, double-dummy two-week parallel-group efficacy and safety study of arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution twice daily, tiotropium inhalation powder once daily and arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution twice daily and tiotropium inhalation powder once daily (dosed sequentially) in subjects with COPD. This study was previously posted by Sepracor Inc. In October 2009, Sepracor Inc. was acquired by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma., and in October 2010, Sepracor Inc's name was changed to Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arformoterol 15 mcg twice daily | Active comparator | Drug: Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation Solution, Drug: PlaceboArformoterol 15 mcg twice daily/Placebo Inhalation Powder |
| Tiotropium 18 mcg once daily | Active comparator | Drug: Tiotropium, Drug: PlaceboTiotropium 18 mcg once daily/Placebo Inhalation Solution |
| Arformoterol /Tiotropium | Experimental | Drug: Arformoterol and TiotropiumArformoterol 15 mcg twice daily/Tiotropium 18 mcg once daily |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 45 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Male and female subjects must be at least 45 years old at the time of consent.
- Subjects must have a pre-established primary clinical diagnosis of COPD.
- Subjects must have a baseline FEV1 of ≤65% of predicted normal value at Visit 1.
- Subjects must have a FEV1 ≥ 0.70L at Visit 1.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Subjects who do not have a FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio of ≤70% at Visit 1.
- Subjects who do not have a ³15 pack-year smoking history and a baseline breathlessness severity grade of ³2 (Modified Medical Research Council [MMRC] Dyspnea Scale Score) at Visit 1.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation SolutionAlso: Brovana®Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution 15 mcg twice daily and placebo inhalation powder once daily. | Drug | Arformoterol 15 mcg twice daily |
| TiotropiumAlso: SpirivaPlacebo inhalation solution twice daily and tiotropium inhalation powder 18 mcg once daily. | Drug | Tiotropium 18 mcg once daily |
| Arformoterol and TiotropiumAlso: Brovana, SpirivaArformoterol tartrate inhalation solution 15 mcg twice daily and Tiotropium inhalation powder 18 mcg once daily. | Drug | Arformoterol /Tiotropium |
| PlaceboPlacebo inhalation solution and placebo inhalation powder | Drug | Arformoterol 15 mcg twice daily, Tiotropium 18 mcg once daily |
Primary outcome
Time-normalized Area Under the Change From Study Baseline Curve for Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Over 24 Hours (nAUC0-24B)
Time frame: 24 hours following two weeks of dosing.
15 secondary outcomes
Time-normalized Area From Study Baseline Curve for FEV1 Over 0-12 Hours (nAUC0-12B)
Time frame: 0-12 hours following two weeks of dosing
Time Normalized Area Under the Change From Study Baseline Curve for FEV1 Over 12-24 Hours (nAUC12-24B)
Time frame: Following 2 weeks of dosing
Change in FEV1 From Study Baseline to the 24-hour Timepoint (Trough)
Time frame: Following 2 weeks of dosing
Change in FEV1 From Study Baseline at Each Assessed Timepoint Post First Dose of Study Medication
Time frame: 2 weeks
Change in FEV1 Percent of Predicted From Study Baseline at Each Assessed Timepoint Post First Dose of Study Medication
Time frame: 2 weeks
Peak Change in FEV1 Over 12 Hours Post Dose From Study Baseline
Time frame: 2 weeks
Time to Onset in Participants Who Achieved a 10% Increase in FEV1 From Visit Predose After 2 Weeks
Time frame: 2 weeks
Time to Onset in Participants Who Achieved a 15% Increase in FEV1 From Visit Predose After 2 Weeks
Time frame: 2 weeks
Change in Inspiratory Capacity From Study Baseline to the 24 Hour Timepoint (Trough) Following 2 Weeks of Dosing
Time frame: 2 weeks
Change in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) From Study Baseline at Each Assessed Post Dose Timepoint
Time frame: 2 Weeks
Levalbuterol Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) (Rescue Medication) Use in Days Per Week
Time frame: 2 weeks
Levalbuterol Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) Rescue Medication Use in Actuations Per Day
Time frame: 2 weeks
Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) Focal Score
Time frame: 2 weeks
Number of Participants With a >= 1 Unit of Improvement in the TDI Focal Score
Time frame: 2 weeks
Percentage of Participants With a >=1 Unit Improvement in Transition Dysnea Index (TDI) Focal Score
Time frame: 2 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Jun 2012.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 19208459Tashkin DP, Donohue JF, Mahler DA, Huang H, Goodwin E, Schaefer K, Hanrahan JP, Andrews WT. Effects of arformoterol twice daily, tiotropium once daily, and their combination in patients with COPD. Respir Med. 2009 Apr;103(4):516-24. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.12.014. Epub 2009 Feb 8.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
William Andrews, M.D. study director
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
28 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Arformoterol Tartrate Inhalation Solution, Tiotropium and Arformoterol and Tiotropium in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Bronchitis, run by Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. at 28 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jun 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 28 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Apr 2009). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time-normalized Area Under the Change From Study Baseline Curve for Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Over 24 Hours (nAUC0-24B) (time frame: 24 hours following two weeks of dosing.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00424528, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jun 2012.