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CancerNCT00426504

Radiation Therapy Using Helical Tomotherapy IMRT for Head and Neck Cancer

A study testing Radiotherapy in people with Cancer, run by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Historically, patients with stage III and IV head and neck cancer have been treated with surgery and/or radiation therapy. Based on the results of recent clinical trials, in patients not able to undergo surgery, chemotherapy with radiation therapy has been adopted as the current standard of care. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cancer
What is being tested?
Radiotherapy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
89 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
Nov 2006to Apr 2012
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Stage II, III or IV non-metastatic histologically confirmed carcinoma of the head and neck region (Oral cavity, pharynx or larynx).
  • Treatment with radical radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy
  • Patients in whom definitive radiotherapy with or without planned neck dissection is the selected curative treatment
  • ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2

Who cannot join

  • Previous radiotherapy to head and neck mucosa
  • Patients with disabling co-morbid conditions, which do not permit effective immobilization
  • Patients with severe trismus, which disallow effective assessment
  • Patients in whom it is deemed necessary to commence enteric nutrition prior to the start of treatment.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • The Ottawa Hospital Regional Cancer Centre

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Helical Tomotherapy Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy:A Phase I/II Pilot Study to Determine the Toxicity Profile, Pattern of Failures and Quality of Life of Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Historically, patients with stage III and IV head and neck cancer have been treated with surgery and/or radiation therapy. Based on the results of recent clinical trials, in patients not able to undergo surgery, chemotherapy with radiation therapy has been adopted as the current standard of care. The chemo-radiation approach, however, entails a significant increase in treatment-related toxicity, limiting the extent to which this treatment can be offered to patients. In this trial, the ability of a new form of radiation therapy delivery called IMRT will be evaluated for its ability to reduce the amount of radiation-induced toxicity.

Read the detailed description

The mechanisms of action to explain the radiation-induced toxic effects resulting from the more aggressive radiation therapy treatments of head and neck cancer include the additive and synergistic increase in mucositis from the combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The severe toxicity associated with more aggressive radiation therapy treatments for locoregional head and neck cancer limits the extent to which these treatments can be offered since many patients present with nutritional deficiencies and consequent general debility. Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) is a technology has the potential for exquisite dose painting and structuring in such a manner that it can permit exclusion of normal tissues and sensitive structures from the high dose radiation volume without compromising primary tumor or nodal target coverage. In this phase I/II feasibility trial, radical radiotherapy will be delivered using Helical Tomotherapy Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (HT-IMRT) to a dose of 66-70 Gy to involved areas and to at least 50 Gy to un-involved sites, treated prophylactically. It is hypothesized that the pattern of failure and toxicity profiles of patients treated with helical tomotherapy will demonstrate the greater efficacy of helical tomotherapy, as compared with conventional radiotherapy, in the treatment of cancers of the head and neck.

Conditions
Cancer
Being tested
Radiotherapy
Keywords
Head,, Neck,, Cancer,, Tomotherapy,, IMRT,
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RadiotherapyProcedure or surgery

    Also called Helical tomotherapy IMRT

    Helical Tomotherapy Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (HT-IMRT) with the intend of delivering radical radiotherapy to a dose of 66-70 Gy to involved areas and at least 50 Gy to un-involved sites to be treated prophylactically.

Study groups in NCT00426504
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
radiotherapyExperimentalHelical Tomotherapy Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (HT-IMRT) with the intend of delivering radical radiotherapy to a dose of 66-70 Gy to involved areas and at least 50 Gy to un-involved sites to be treated prophylactically.
Receives: Procedure: Radiotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 1) To determine the toxicity profile of patients with head and neck cancer treated with helical tomotherapy-IMRT

    MEASURING MUCOSITIS

    Measured: weekly

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. 1) To compare the dose distributions generated by HT-IMRT with those generated using three-dimensional conformal radiation, 2) To determine the pattern of relapse in the primary site and neck within the first 2 years following treatment,

    comparing dose distribution

    Measured: 1-once 2- 6 monthly

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jan 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2006
  3. Primary completionApr 2012
  4. Study completionApr 2012

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
89 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00426504
Sponsor's protocol ID
2005781-01H
Other IDs
OTT 05-06
Status last verified
Mar 2020
First submitted
23 Jan 2007
Last updated
30 Jul 2020
Results posted
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Radiotherapy in people with Cancer, run by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

1) To determine the toxicity profile of patients with head and neck cancer treated with helical tomotherapy-IMRT (time frame: weekly). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jul 2020.

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