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Small Intestine AdenocarcinomaPhase 2NCT00433550

Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, and Capecitabine as First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Locally Advanced Small Bowel Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing capecitabine, irinotecan hydrochloride and oxaliplatin in people with Small Intestine Adenocarcinoma and Recurrent Small Intestine Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 115 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This phase II trial studies how well giving irinotecan hydrochloride together with oxaliplatin and capecitabine works as first-line therapy in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable locally advanced small bowel cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
capecitabine, irinotecan hydrochloride and oxaliplatin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
33 participants
Where
115 sitesUnited States
Study dates
May 2007to May 2016
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmation UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A complex locus (UGT1A1) TA indel genotype of 6/6, 6/7, or 7/7 after pre-registration but prior to registration
  • Patient willingness to provide a serum sample for analysis for celiac disease (tissue transglutaminase antibodies)
  • Small bowel adenocarcinoma, either metastatic or locally advanced and not surgically resectable; NOTE: periampullary carcinoma and appendiceal cancer are not eligible
  • Histologic or cytologic confirmation of adenocarcinoma consistent with small bowel origin; biopsy can be of primary tumor or can be from a metastatic site if there is a primary small bowel tumor currently or previously present
  • Measurable disease; for patients with lesions >= 1 cm but < 2 cm, spiral computed tomography (CT) scan imaging must be used for tumor assessments
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2
  • >= 4 weeks since prior major surgery to time of registration
  • >= 2 weeks from completion of any radiation treatment
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) =< 5 x upper normal limit (UNL); =< 2.5 x UNL if no liver metastases
  • Total bilirubin:
  • For 6/6 patients: =< upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • For 6/7 or 7/7 patients: =< 2.0 x ULN
  • Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 x UNL (if > 1.5 x UNL, calculated creatinine clearance should be checked.; if it is > 60 mL/min, then the patient is eligible for the study)
  • Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only

Who cannot join

  • Prior chemotherapy regimen for advanced small bowel cancer (prior adjuvant chemotherapy with fluorouracil (5FU)/leucovorin is permitted if last dose was administered >= 3 months prior to registration); prior oxaliplatin or irinotecan use as adjuvant therapy is not permitted
  • Prior radiotherapy to > 25% of bone marrow
  • Active or uncontrolled infection
  • Evidence of serious intercurrent illness (e.g., unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia)
  • Pregnant women; women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (diaphragm, birth control pills, injections, foams, intrauterine device [IUD], or abstinence, etc.) for the duration of study participation; if a woman becomes pregnant or suspects that she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately and all study treatment discontinued
  • Nursing women; breast-feeding should be discontinued when the mother is treated with these agents
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
  • Current evidence of other malignancy besides small bowel adenocarcinoma, with exception of non-melanoma skin cancer
  • Known central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
  • Preexisting sensory neuropathy >= grade 2 from any cause interfering with function
  • Concurrent therapy with sorivudine, brivudine, lamivudine, or stavudine

Trial locations and contacts

115 sites in 1 country.

115 sites in 1 country

United States115 sites
  • Hickman Cancer Center at Bixby Medical Center

    Adrian, Michigan, 49221

  • Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995

  • CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106

  • CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium

    Billings, Montana, 59101

  • St. Vincent Healthcare Cancer Care Services

    Billings, Montana, 59101

  • Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies - Billings

    Billings, Montana, 59102

  • Billings Clinic - Downtown

    Billings, Montana, 59107-7000

  • Medcenter One Hospital Cancer Care Center

    Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501

  • Mid Dakota Clinic, PC

    Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501

  • St. Alexius Medical Center Cancer Center

    Bismarck, North Dakota, 58502

  • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center

    Boise, Idaho, 83706

  • Wood County Oncology Center

    Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402

  • Bozeman Deaconess Cancer Center

    Bozeman, Montana, 59715

  • St. Joseph's Medical Center

    Brainerd, Minnesota, 56401

  • Fairview Ridges Hospital

    Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337

  • St. James Healthcare Cancer Care

    Butte, Montana, 59701

  • Cedar Rapids Oncology Associates

    Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403

  • Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center

    Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute

    Chanute, Kansas, 66720

  • Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital

    Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433

  • Oakwood Cancer Center at Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center

    Dearborn, Michigan, 48123-2500

  • CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50314

  • Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50314

  • John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50316

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City

    Dodge City, Kansas, 67801

  • Essentia Health - Duluth Clinic

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805-1983

  • CCOP - Duluth

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

  • Miller - Dwan Medical Center

    Duluth, Minnesota, 55805

  • Fairview Southdale Hospital

    Edina, Minnesota, 55435

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado

    El Dorado, Kansas, 67042

  • Community Cancer Center

    Elyria, Ohio, 44035

  • Hematology Oncology Center

    Elyria, Ohio, 44035

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Escanaba

    Escanaba, Michigan, 49431

  • Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute

    Flint, Michigan, 48503

  • Hurley Medical Center

    Flint, Michigan, 48503

  • Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott

    Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701

  • Fredericksburg Oncology, Incorporated

    Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401

  • Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital

    Fridley, Minnesota, 55432

  • Altru Cancer Center at Altru Hospital

    Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58201

  • Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute

    Great Falls, Montana, 59405

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited at St. Mary's Hospital

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303

  • St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303

  • St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center

    Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508

  • Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center

    Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236

  • Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center

    Hartford, Connecticut, 06105

  • St. Peter's Hospital

    Helena, Montana, 59601

  • Hutchinson Area Health Care

    Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350

  • Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence

    Independence, Kansas, 67301

  • Dickinson County Healthcare System

    Iron Mountain, Michigan, 49801

  • Foote Memorial Hospital

    Jackson, Michigan, 49201

  • Kalispell Regional Medical Center

    Kalispell, Montana, 59901

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman

    Kingman, Kansas, 67068

  • Sparrow Regional Cancer Center

    Lansing, Michigan, 48912-1811

  • Lawrence Memorial Hospital

    Lawrence, Kansas, 66044

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Liberal

    Liberal, Kansas, 67901

  • Lima Memorial Hospital

    Lima, Ohio, 45804

  • St. Mary Mercy Hospital

    Livonia, Michigan, 48154

  • Holy Family Memorial Medical Center Cancer Care Center

    Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54221-1450

  • HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital

    Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109

  • Minnesota Oncology - Maplewood

    Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109

  • Bay Area Cancer Care Center at Bay Area Medical Center

    Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143

  • Northwest Ohio Oncology Center

    Maumee, Ohio, 43537-1839

  • Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407

  • Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415

  • Montana Cancer Specialists at Montana Cancer Center

    Missoula, Montana, 59807-7877

  • Montana Cancer Center at St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center

    Missoula, Montana, 59807

  • Community Cancer Center of Monroe

    Monroe, Michigan, 48162

  • Mercy Memorial Hospital - Monroe

    Monroe, Michigan, 48162

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton

    Newton, Kansas, 67114

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Oconto Falls

    Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, 54154

  • St. Charles Mercy Hospital

    Oregon, Ohio, 43616

  • Toledo Clinic - Oregon

    Oregon, Ohio, 43616

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons

    Parsons, Kansas, 67357

  • St. Joseph Mercy Oakland

    Pontiac, Michigan, 48341-2985

  • Mercy Regional Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital

    Port Huron, Michigan, 48060

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt

    Pratt, Kansas, 67124

  • Rapid City Regional Hospital

    Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701

  • Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center

    Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422-2900

  • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Seton Cancer Institute at Saint Mary's - Saginaw

    Saginaw, Michigan, 48601

  • CCOP - Metro-Minnesota

    Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416

  • Park Nicollet Cancer Center

    Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416

  • Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center

    Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101

  • United Hospital

    Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina

    Salina, Kansas, 67401

  • St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center

    Shakopee, Minnesota, 55379

  • St. Nicholas Hospital

    Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081

  • Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP

    Sioux City, Iowa, 51101

  • Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City

    Sioux City, Iowa, 51102

  • St. Luke's Regional Medical Center

    Sioux City, Iowa, 51104

  • Lakeview Hospital

    Stillwater, Minnesota, 55082

  • Green Bay Oncology, Limited - Sturgeon Bay

    Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 54235

  • Flower Hospital Cancer Center

    Sylvania, Ohio, 43560

  • Mercy Hospital of Tiffin

    Tiffin, Ohio, 44883

  • Toledo Hospital

    Toledo, Ohio, 43606

  • St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center

    Toledo, Ohio, 43608

  • Medical University of Ohio Cancer Center

    Toledo, Ohio, 43614

  • St. Anne Mercy Hospital

    Toledo, Ohio, 43623

  • Toledo Clinic, Incorporated - Main Clinic

    Toledo, Ohio, 43623

  • Ridgeview Medical Center

    Waconia, Minnesota, 55387

  • St. John Macomb Hospital

    Warren, Michigan, 48093

  • Fulton County Health Center

    Wauseon, Ohio, 43567

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington

    Wellington, Kansas, 67152

  • Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review

    Wichita, Kansas, 67208

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower

    Wichita, Kansas, 67208

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita

    Wichita, Kansas, 67214

  • CCOP - Wichita

    Wichita, Kansas, 67214

  • Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center

    Wichita, Kansas, 67214

  • Willmar Cancer Center at Rice Memorial Hospital

    Willmar, Minnesota, 56201

  • Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield

    Winfield, Kansas, 67156

  • Minnesota Oncology - Woodbury

    Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Trial of Pharmacogenetic-Based Dosing of Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, and Capecitabine as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma

This phase II trial studies how well giving irinotecan hydrochloride together with oxaliplatin and capecitabine works as first-line therapy in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable locally advanced small bowel cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan hydrochloride, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

To assess the confirmed tumor response of the combination of oxaliplatin, irinotecan (irinotecan hydrochloride), and capecitabine in patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the small bowel when dosed according to UGT1A1 genotype.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To assess the toxicity of this regimen in these groups of patients.
  2. To gain preliminary data on whether microsatellite instability influences outcome within this arm.
  3. To gain preliminary data on whether evidence of celiac disease may affect toxicity and outcome.
  4. To gain preliminary data on whether site of tumor origin (duodenal, jejunal, or ileal) affects response or survival.

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups based on UGT1A1 genotype.

GROUP 1 (6/6 UGT1A1 genotype): Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and capecitabine orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 2-15.

GROUP 2 (6/7 UGT1A1 genotype): Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride as in group 1. They also receive oxaliplatin and capecitabine as in group 1 but at lower doses.

GROUP 3 (7/7 UGT1A1 genotype): Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine as in group 1 but at lower doses.

In all groups, treatment repeats every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After the completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 6 weeks for 2 years and then periodically thereafter.

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT00433550
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1 (6/6 UGT1A1 genotype)ExperimentalPatients receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and capecitabine PO BID on days 2-15
Receives: Drug: capecitabine; Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride; Drug: oxaliplatin
Group 2 (6/7 UGT1A1 genotype)ExperimentalPatients receive irinotecan hydrochloride as in group 1. They also receive oxaliplatin and capecitabine as in group 1 but at lower doses.
Receives: Drug: capecitabine; Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride; Drug: oxaliplatin
Group 3 (7/7 UGT1A1 genotype)ExperimentalPatients receive irinotecan hydrochloride, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine as in group 1 but at lower doses.
Receives: Drug: capecitabine; Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride; Drug: oxaliplatin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Confirmed Tumor Response Rate (Proportion of Participants With Complete Response)

    Evaluated using RECIST version 1.0. Confirmed tumor response rate was defined as achieving partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) in two consecutive assessments at least 6 weeks apart. CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. The confirmed response rate is reported as the number of participants with confirmed responses divided by the number of evaluated participants.

    Measured: 36 weeks

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Overall Survival

    Overall survival will be defined as the time from registration to death. Patients lost to follow-up for this endpoint will be censored at the date of last contact (i.e., last known alive). The distribution of overall survival will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier methodology.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  2. Progression Free Survival

    Time to disease progression is defined as the time from registration to the earlier of documentation of disease progression or death. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. The distribution of time to progression will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier methodology.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  3. Duration of Response

    Duration of response is defined for all evaluable patients who have achieved an objective response as the date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be either a CR or PR to the date progression is documented. Duration of response will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  4. Time to Treatment Failure

    Time to treatment failure is defined to be the time from the date of registration to the date at which the patient is removed from treatment due to progression, toxicity, or refusal. If the patient is considered to have had a major treatment violation or is taken off study as a non-protocol failure, the patient will be censored on the date they are removed from treatment. Time to treatment failure will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Feb 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2007
  3. Primary completionDec 2014
  4. Study completionMay 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
33 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00433550
Sponsor's protocol ID
NCCTG-N0543
Other IDs
NCI-2009-00650, CDR0000528263
Status last verified
Jul 2017
First submitted
8 Feb 2007
Last updated
24 Aug 2017
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Goetz MP, McKean HA, Reid JM, Mandrekar SJ, Tan AD, Kuffel MA, Safgren SL, McGovern RM, Goldberg RM, Grothey AA, McWilliams R, Erlichman C, Ames MM. UGT1A1 genotype-guided phase I study of irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine. Invest New Drugs. 2013 Dec;31(6):1559-67. doi: 10.1007/s10637-013-0034-9. Epub 2013 Oct 10.

    PubMed 24114122

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing capecitabine, irinotecan hydrochloride and oxaliplatin in people with Small Intestine Adenocarcinoma and Recurrent Small Intestine Cancer, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 115 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 115 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Aug 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Confirmed Tumor Response Rate (Proportion of Participants With Complete Response) (time frame: 36 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00433550, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Aug 2017.

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