Colorectal CancerPhase 1NCT00436072
ZD6474, Cetuximab, and Irinotecan in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 1 study testing ZD6474, Cetuximab and Irinotecan in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at 3 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This research study will test the safety of the investigational drug, ZD6474, in combination with 2 other drugs that are standard in the treatment of colon and rectal cancer (cetuximab and irinotecan). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- ZD6474, Cetuximab and Irinotecan
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- How many people
- 46 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2007to Aug 2012
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer
- 1-2 prior therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer. Prior adjuvant therapy not included in the number of priors unless recurrence within 12 months of last dose of therapy and then the adjuvant therapy will be counted.
- Tumor is K-ras wildtype by method of choice at respective institution (testing codons 12 and 13)
- Measurable disease according to the RECIST criteria
- 18 years of age or older
- ECOG Performance Status of 0-2
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- Completed any major surgery 4 weeks from registration and any minor surgery 2 weeks from registration
- Adequate bone marrow function
- Adequate renal function
- Adequate hepatic function
- Normal range of serum calcium and magnesium
- Agree to use an effective form of contraception during the study and 90 days following the last dose of medication
- Negative urine or serum pregnancy test
Who cannot join
- History of prior malignancy within the past 3 years except curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia, or treated localized prostate cancer
- Prior therapy with gefitinib, erlotinib, cetuximab, ABX-EGF or other specific EGFR inhibitor
- Known hypersensitivity to any components of each drug
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Any other medical condition, including mental illness or substance abuse, deemed by the clinician to be likely to interfere
- Potassium < 4.0 mEg/L despite supplementation
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- Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any concurrent illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial or which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol
- Clinically significant cardiac event such as myocardial infarction: NYHA classification of heart disease greater than or equal to 2 that, in the opinion of the investigator, increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmia within 3 months before entry; or presence of cardiac disease
- History of arrythmia which is symptomatic or requires treatment or asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia
- Previous history of QTc prolongation as a result from other medication that required discontinuation of that medication
- Congenital long QT syndrome, or 1st degree relative with unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age
- Presence of left bundle branch block
- QTc with Bazett's correction that is unmeasurable , or greater then 480msec on screening ECG
- Any concomitant medication that may cause QTc prolongation, induce Torsades de Pointes or induce CYP3A4 function
- Hypertension not controlled by medical therapy
- Patients lacking physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or who have malabsorption syndrome
- Currently active diarrhea that may affect patient's ability to absorb ZD6474 or tolerate potential diarrhea from study drugs
- For patients entering dose levels 4-6, prior history of irinotecan toxicity requiring a dose reduction lower than the dose of irinotecan that the patient will be receiving on this study
- Receipt of any investigational agents within 30 days prior to commencing study treatment
- Last dose of prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy discontinued less thn 4 weeks before the start of study therapy
- Incompletely healed surgical incisions, at the discretion of the investigator
- Any unresolved toxicity greater than CTC grade 1 from previous anti-cancer therapy
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
United States3 sites
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
About this study
Official title: Phase I Study of ZD6474, Cetuximab, and Irinotecan in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
This research study will test the safety of the investigational drug, ZD6474, in combination with 2 other drugs that are standard in the treatment of colon and rectal cancer (cetuximab and irinotecan). ZD6474 blocks the action of two substances in the body: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). VEGFR stimulates the formation of new blood vessels. When cancer cells produce VEGFR, new blood vessels are made that provide blood to the cancer cells. The blood carries nutrients and oxygen, allowing the cancer cells to live and grow. EGFR controls how quickly cells grow and multiply. Both of these substances are found on normal cells, but they are found in much higher levels on cancer cells.
Read the detailed description
- The main purpose is to find the highest dose of ZD6474 that is safe to give in combination with cetuximab and irinotecan. We will also be collecting information on how the body responds to the study drugs and what effects, good or bad, it has on treatment of colon and rectal cancer.
- Initially we plan to add ZD6474 to cetuximab alone. Small groups of participants will be enrolled in steps. The first group will be given a certain dose of ZD6474 and cetuximab. If the participants have few or manageable side effects, the next small group of people will receive a higher dose of ZD6474. This increase will continue until the study doctors find the highest dose that can be given.
- Once we determine the highest dose of ZD6474 with cetuximab, we will add irinotecan at increasing doses to determine the safety of all three drugs combined. The participant will know whether they are receiving the two or three drug combination.
- In order to confirm the safety of combining these drugs and to understand more how they work and interact with each other, some participants on this study will take just the ZD6474 for 2 weeks prior to starting the cetuximab and/or irinotecan.
- Each cycle of treatment is 8 weeks long. All participants will start taking ZD6474 orally, on day one and continue taking it at home thereafter. Cetuximab and irinotecan are given intravenously. Cetuximab is given once a week. Irinotecan will be given to participants that enter the trial once the safe dose of ZD6474 and cetuximab is determined. Irinotecan is given on Day 15 of cycle one, then every other week.
- Participants will be asked to visit the clinic every week for the first three weeks they are on the study. After the first three weeks, they will be required to visit with the doctor every other week. These visits will include physical exams, routine blood tests, scans, and other tests or procedures to monitor health.
- In addition to routine blood tests, blood tests for research will be done on the last 10 subjects on the trial. Test results from this sample will be used to evaluate the participants condition.
- In order to be treated on this study, a tumor tissue specimen must ba available for research testing. The specimen will be taken from a biopsy that was done before the participant enrolled on the study.
- Participants can continue on the study drug as long as they tolerate the drug and the cancer does not grow.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- ZD6474, Cetuximab, Irinotecan
- Keywords
- ZD6474, cetuximab, irinotecan
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ZD6474Drug
Orally on a daily basis
CetuximabDrug
Infusion once weekly
IrinotecanDrug
Infusion once the safe dose of ZD6474 and cetuximab is established
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To determine the tolerability and maximum tolerated dose of combining ZD6474, cetuximab and irinotecan in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to prior cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Measured: Years
Secondary outcomes (1)
Determine response rate, progression-free survival and overall survival of adding ZD6474 to cetuximab and irinotecan in this patient population.
Measured: Years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Feb 2007 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2007
- Primary completionFeb 2012
- Study completionAug 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jeffrey A. Meyerhardt, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Investigators
- Jeffrey Meyerhardt, MD, Principal investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00436072
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 06-177
- Status last verified
- Oct 2012
- First submitted
- 15 Feb 2007
- Last updated
- 4 Oct 2012
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Meyerhardt JA, Ancukiewicz M, Abrams TA, Schrag D, Enzinger PC, Chan JA, Kulke MH, Wolpin BM, Goldstein M, Blaszkowsky L, Zhu AX, Elliott M, Regan E, Jain RK, Duda DG. Phase I study of cetuximab, irinotecan, and vandetanib (ZD6474) as therapy for patients with previously treated metastastic colorectal cancer. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38231. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038231. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
PubMed 22701615
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Oct 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I Study of ZD6474, Cetuximab, and Irinotecan in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00436072
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 06-177
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Keywords
- ZD6474, cetuximab, irinotecan
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, AstraZeneca
- Study start
- Feb 2007
- Primary completion
- Feb 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Feb 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This research study will test the safety of the investigational drug, ZD6474, in combination with 2 other drugs that are standard in the treatment of colon and rectal cancer (cetuximab and irinotecan). ZD6474 blocks the action of two substances in the body: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). VEGFR stimulates the formation of new blood vessels. When cancer cells produce VEGFR, new blood vessels are made that provide blood to the cancer cells. The blood carries nutrients and oxygen, allowing the cancer cells to live and grow. EGFR controls how quickly cells grow and multiply. Both of these substances are found on normal cells, but they are found in much higher levels on cancer cells.
Detailed description
- The main purpose is to find the highest dose of ZD6474 that is safe to give in combination with cetuximab and irinotecan. We will also be collecting information on how the body responds to the study drugs and what effects, good or bad, it has on treatment of colon and rectal cancer.
- Initially we plan to add ZD6474 to cetuximab alone. Small groups of participants will be enrolled in steps. The first group will be given a certain dose of ZD6474 and cetuximab. If the participants have few or manageable side effects, the next small group of people will receive a higher dose of ZD6474. This increase will continue until the study doctors find the highest dose that can be given.
- Once we determine the highest dose of ZD6474 with cetuximab, we will add irinotecan at increasing doses to determine the safety of all three drugs combined. The participant will know whether they are receiving the two or three drug combination.
- In order to confirm the safety of combining these drugs and to understand more how they work and interact with each other, some participants on this study will take just the ZD6474 for 2 weeks prior to starting the cetuximab and/or irinotecan.
- Each cycle of treatment is 8 weeks long. All participants will start taking ZD6474 orally, on day one and continue taking it at home thereafter. Cetuximab and irinotecan are given intravenously. Cetuximab is given once a week. Irinotecan will be given to participants that enter the trial once the safe dose of ZD6474 and cetuximab is determined. Irinotecan is given on Day 15 of cycle one, then every other week.
- Participants will be asked to visit the clinic every week for the first three weeks they are on the study. After the first three weeks, they will be required to visit with the doctor every other week. These visits will include physical exams, routine blood tests, scans, and other tests or procedures to monitor health.
- In addition to routine blood tests, blood tests for research will be done on the last 10 subjects on the trial. Test results from this sample will be used to evaluate the participants condition.
- In order to be treated on this study, a tumor tissue specimen must ba available for research testing. The specimen will be taken from a biopsy that was done before the participant enrolled on the study.
- Participants can continue on the study drug as long as they tolerate the drug and the cancer does not grow.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer
- 1-2 prior therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer. Prior adjuvant therapy not included in the number of priors unless recurrence within 12 months of last dose of therapy and then the adjuvant therapy will be counted.
- Tumor is K-ras wildtype by method of choice at respective institution (testing codons 12 and 13)
- Measurable disease according to the RECIST criteria
- 18 years of age or older
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- History of prior malignancy within the past 3 years except curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia, or treated localized prostate cancer
- Prior therapy with gefitinib, erlotinib, cetuximab, ABX-EGF or other specific EGFR inhibitor
- Known hypersensitivity to any components of each drug
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Any other medical condition, including mental illness or substance abuse, deemed by the clinician to be likely to interfere
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ZD6474Orally on a daily basis | Drug | – |
| CetuximabInfusion once weekly | Drug | – |
| IrinotecanInfusion once the safe dose of ZD6474 and cetuximab is established | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
To determine the tolerability and maximum tolerated dose of combining ZD6474, cetuximab and irinotecan in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to prior cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Time frame: Years
1 secondary outcome
Determine response rate, progression-free survival and overall survival of adding ZD6474 to cetuximab and irinotecan in this patient population.
Time frame: Years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Oct 2012.
- Results publication: PubMed 22701615Meyerhardt JA, Ancukiewicz M, Abrams TA, Schrag D, Enzinger PC, Chan JA, Kulke MH, Wolpin BM, Goldstein M, Blaszkowsky L, Zhu AX, Elliott M, Regan E, Jain RK, Duda DG. Phase I study of cetuximab, irinotecan, and vandetanib (ZD6474) as therapy for patients with previously treated metastastic colorectal cancer. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38231. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038231. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jeffrey Meyerhardt, MD principal investigator
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing ZD6474, Cetuximab and Irinotecan in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at 3 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Oct 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To determine the tolerability and maximum tolerated dose of combining ZD6474, cetuximab and irinotecan in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to prior cytotoxic chemotherapy. (time frame: Years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00436072, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Oct 2012.