AnemiaPhase 3NCT00440466
PROCRIT Extended Dosing For Maintenance of Hemoglobin in Pre-Dialysis CKD Patients
A Phase 3 study testing epoetin alfa in people with Anemia and Renal Diseases, run by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. at 66 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that once every-2-weeks and once every-4-weeks treatment with epoetin alfa, a drug that increases red blood cell production, in patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease, is not less effective than treatment with epoetin alfa that is given once a week Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Anemia, Renal Diseases
- What is being tested?
- epoetin alfa
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 430 participants
- Where
- 66 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Jul 2007to Mar 2009
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Meet the diagnostic criteria for chronic kidney disease, defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >=15 mL/min per 1.73 m2 and <60 mL/min per 1.73 m2 (Stages 3 and 4) as calculated by the central laboratory
- Hemoglobin level between 10.0 and 11.9 g/dL during the 4 weeks before randomization
- History of increase in hemoglobin after the initial dose
- Stable dose of epoetin alfa given once-weekly before randomization.
Who cannot join
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Iron deficiency
- iron overload
- severe congestive heart failure
- Active infection
- Recent heart attack, Stroke or blood clot.
Trial locations and contacts
66 sites in 1 country.
66 sites in 1 country
United States66 sites
Study site
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Study site
Arlington, Texas
Study site
Atlanta, Georgia
Study site
Augusta, Georgia
Study site
Baltimore, Maryland
Study site
Bamberg, South Carolina
Study site
Boston, Massachusetts
Study site
Charlotte, North Carolina
Study site
Chicago, Illinois
Study site
Chula Vista, California
Study site
Clearwater, Florida
Study site
Columbia, South Carolina
Study site
Dayton, Ohio
Study site
Detroit, Michigan
Study site
Doylestown, Pennsylvania
Study site
Erie, Pennsylvania
Study site
Evergreen Park, Illinois
Study site
Fairfax, Virginia
Study site
Flint, Michigan
Study site
Fountain Valley, California
Study site
Fountain Valley, Texas
Study site
Great Neck, New York
Study site
Greenville, North Carolina
Study site
Hampton, Virginia
Study site
Houston, Texas
Study site
Lakewood, Colorado
Study site
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Study site
Longview, Texas
Study site
Los Angeles, California
Study site
Lynwood, California
Study site
Macon, Georgia
Study site
Maumee, Ohio
Study site
Methuen, Massachusetts
Study site
Miami, Florida
Study site
Monroe, North Carolina
Study site
New York, New York
Study site
Orange, California
Study site
Orangeburg, South Carolina
Study site
Pembroke Pines, Florida
Study site
Peoria, Illinois
Study site
Petersburg, Virginia
Study site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Study site
Picayune, Mississippi
Study site
Plantation, Florida
Study site
Plymouth, Massachusetts
Study site
Providence, Rhode Island
Study site
Richmond, Virginia
Study site
Riverside, California
Study site
Rock Hill, South Carolina
Study site
San Antonio, Texas
Study site
San Dimas, California
Study site
Shreveport, Louisiana
Study site
Springfield, Massachusetts
Study site
Springfield Gardens, New York
Study site
Springhill, Florida
Study site
St Louis, Missouri
Study site
Sumter, South Carolina
Study site
Tacoma, Washington
Study site
Tampa, Florida
Study site
Thornton, Colorado
Study site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia
Study site
West Hills, California
Study site
West Palm Beach, Florida
Study site
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania
Study site
Yuba City, California
Study site
Zephyrhills, Florida
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Study of Epoetin Alfa Comparing Two Extended Dosing Regimens, Once-every-two-weeks and Once-every-four-weeks, With the Once-weekly Dosing Regimen for Maintenance Treatment in Anemic Subjects With Chronic Kidney Disease
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that once every-2-weeks and once every-4-weeks treatment with epoetin alfa, a drug that increases red blood cell production, in patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease, is not less effective than treatment with epoetin alfa that is given once a week
Read the detailed description
A consequence of chronic kidney disease is anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin. Anemia is associated with decreased oxygen delivery and utilization, and can result in fatigue, lethargy, decreased cognition and mental acuity, and cardiac complications.This study was designed to compare 2 dosing regimens, once every-2-weeks and once every-4-weeks with the once-weekly dosing regimen. Men and women who are diagnosed with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease will participate in this study. Approximately 400 patients will be included. This is a randomized (patients are assigned different treatments based on chance), open-label, multicenter study of epoetin alfa in patients who are not on dialysis and who are already maintaining anemia with epoetin alfa administered once weekly. The study is 40 to 42 weeks in duration. All eligible patients will be treated with epoetin alfa according to one of the following 3 regimens: once-a-week injection (Group 1), or once every-2-weeks injection (Group 2), or once every-4-weeks injection (Group 3). The maximum volume per injection will not be more than 1 mL, therefore some patients may receive more than one injection per dose. The study treatment includes a period to convert to the new dosing regimen, and a subsequent stable maintenance treatment period. After the initial dose, hemoglobin will be measured on a weekly basis and used to determine adjustments in dose for each patient. The primary hypothesis is that the average change in hemoglobin level in the groups that received epoetin alfa once every 2 weeks or once every 4 weeks is not lower than the change in hemoglobin level in the group that received epoetin alfa only once a week. Adverse events will be monitored throughout the study. Clinical laboratory examinations, vital signs, and physical examinations will be conducted routinely to ensure patient safety. Approximately 1 mL of epoetin alfa will be injected under the skin either once a week, once every 2 weeks, or once every 4 weeks (maximum doses of 20,000 IU once a week, 40, 000 IU every 2 weeks, or 80,000 IU every 4 weeks, respectively) for up to 36 weeks of treatment.
- Conditions
- Anemia, Renal Diseases
- Being tested
- epoetin alfa
- Keywords
- Anemia, Reduction in the number of erythrocytes, Hemoglobin low level, Red blood cell deficiency, Procrit, Epoetin alfa, Chronic kidney disease
- Medical subject headings
- Anemia, Kidney Diseases, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
epoetin alfaDrug
Continue pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa for 36 weeks
epoetin alfaDrug
Double the pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa every 2 weeks for 36 wks
epoetin alfaDrug
Quadruple the pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa every 4 weeks for 36 wk
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Experimental | epoetin alfa Continue pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa for 36 weeks Receives: Drug: epoetin alfa |
| 003 | Experimental | epoetin alfa Quadruple the pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa every 4 weeks for 36 wk Receives: Drug: epoetin alfa |
| 002 | Experimental | epoetin alfa Double the pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa every 2 weeks for 36 wks Receives: Drug: epoetin alfa |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Hemoglobin Concentration in Grams Per Deciliter (g/dL) From Baseline to the Average of the Last 12 Weeks of Treatment
Measured: from baseline (Week 1) to the last 12 weeks of treatment
Secondary outcomes (1)
Proportion of Weeks Per Patient With Hemoglobin Concentration Between 10.0 and 11.9 Grams Per Deciliter (g/dL)
Measured: Weeks 13-37
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Feb 2007 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2007
- Primary completionMar 2009
- Study completionMar 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for AnemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 430 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L. C. Clinical Trial, Study director, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00440466
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR010414
- Other IDs
- EPOAKD3002
- Status last verified
- Apr 2014
- First submitted
- 26 Feb 2007
- Last updated
- 21 Apr 2014
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Apr 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Study of Epoetin Alfa Comparing Two Extended Dosing Regimens, Once-every-two-weeks and Once-every-four-weeks, With the Once-weekly Dosing Regimen for Maintenance Treatment in Anemic Subjects With Chronic Kidney Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00440466
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CR010414
- Conditions
- Anemia, Renal Diseases
- Keywords
- Anemia, Reduction in the number of erythrocytes, Hemoglobin low level, Red blood cell deficiency, Procrit, Epoetin alfa, Chronic kidney disease
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 430 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jul 2007
- Primary completion
- Mar 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Feb 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 14 Apr 2011
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that once every-2-weeks and once every-4-weeks treatment with epoetin alfa, a drug that increases red blood cell production, in patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease, is not less effective than treatment with epoetin alfa that is given once a week
Detailed description
A consequence of chronic kidney disease is anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin. Anemia is associated with decreased oxygen delivery and utilization, and can result in fatigue, lethargy, decreased cognition and mental acuity, and cardiac complications.This study was designed to compare 2 dosing regimens, once every-2-weeks and once every-4-weeks with the once-weekly dosing regimen. Men and women who are diagnosed with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease will participate in this study. Approximately 400 patients will be included. This is a randomized (patients are assigned different treatments based on chance), open-label, multicenter study of epoetin alfa in patients who are not on dialysis and who are already maintaining anemia with epoetin alfa administered once weekly. The study is 40 to 42 weeks in duration. All eligible patients will be treated with epoetin alfa according to one of the following 3 regimens: once-a-week injection (Group 1), or once every-2-weeks injection (Group 2), or once every-4-weeks injection (Group 3). The maximum volume per injection will not be more than 1 mL, therefore some patients may receive more than one injection per dose. The study treatment includes a period to convert to the new dosing regimen, and a subsequent stable maintenance treatment period. After the initial dose, hemoglobin will be measured on a weekly basis and used to determine adjustments in dose for each patient. The primary hypothesis is that the average change in hemoglobin level in the groups that received epoetin alfa once every 2 weeks or once every 4 weeks is not lower than the change in hemoglobin level in the group that received epoetin alfa only once a week. Adverse events will be monitored throughout the study. Clinical laboratory examinations, vital signs, and physical examinations will be conducted routinely to ensure patient safety. Approximately 1 mL of epoetin alfa will be injected under the skin either once a week, once every 2 weeks, or once every 4 weeks (maximum doses of 20,000 IU once a week, 40, 000 IU every 2 weeks, or 80,000 IU every 4 weeks, respectively) for up to 36 weeks of treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Experimental | Drug: epoetin alfaepoetin alfa Continue pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa for 36 weeks |
| 003 | Experimental | Drug: epoetin alfaepoetin alfa Quadruple the pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa every 4 weeks for 36 wk |
| 002 | Experimental | Drug: epoetin alfaepoetin alfa Double the pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa every 2 weeks for 36 wks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Meet the diagnostic criteria for chronic kidney disease, defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >=15 mL/min per 1.73 m2 and <60 mL/min per 1.73 m2 (Stages 3 and 4) as calculated by the central laboratory
- Hemoglobin level between 10.0 and 11.9 g/dL during the 4 weeks before randomization
- History of increase in hemoglobin after the initial dose
- Stable dose of epoetin alfa given once-weekly before randomization.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Iron deficiency
- iron overload
- severe congestive heart failure
- Active infection
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| epoetin alfaContinue pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa for 36 weeks | Drug | 001 |
| epoetin alfaDouble the pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa every 2 weeks for 36 wks | Drug | 002 |
| epoetin alfaQuadruple the pre-study once weekly dose of epoetin alfa every 4 weeks for 36 wk | Drug | 003 |
Primary outcome
Change in Hemoglobin Concentration in Grams Per Deciliter (g/dL) From Baseline to the Average of the Last 12 Weeks of Treatment
Time frame: from baseline (Week 1) to the last 12 weeks of treatment
1 secondary outcome
Proportion of Weeks Per Patient With Hemoglobin Concentration Between 10.0 and 11.9 Grams Per Deciliter (g/dL)
Time frame: Weeks 13-37
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Apr 2014.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- A Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Study of Epoetin Alfa Comparing Two Dosing Regimens, Once-every-two-weeks and Once-every-four-weeks, with Once-weekly Dosing Regimen for Maintenance Treatment in Anemic Subjects with Chronic Kidney DiseaseLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L. C. Clinical Trial study director
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
66 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing epoetin alfa in people with Anemia and Renal Diseases, run by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. at 66 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Apr 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 66 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Apr 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Hemoglobin Concentration in Grams Per Deciliter (g/dL) From Baseline to the Average of the Last 12 Weeks of Treatment (time frame: from baseline (Week 1) to the last 12 weeks of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Apr 2014.