Retinitis PigmentosaPhase 2NCT00447980
A Study of Encapsulated Cell Technology (ECT) Implant for Participants With Early Stage Retinitis Pigmentosa
A Phase 2 study testing NT-501 in people with Retinitis Pigmentosa, run by Neurotech Pharmaceuticals at 12 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to look at the safety and effectiveness of CNTF implants on vision in persons with retinitis pigmentosa, Usher type II \& III, and Choroideremia. This research is being done because there are no effective therapies for people with these retinal degenerations. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 64 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- What is being tested?
- NT-501
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 73 participants
- Where
- 12 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 22 Jan 2007to 19 Apr 2010
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 64 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Study inclusion / exclusion criteria:
Criteria for patients to qualify for the study include, but are not limited to:
- Over 18 years of age, and less than 65 years of age
- Diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa, Usher Syndrome Type 2 or 3 or Choroideremia
- Visual acuity no worse than 20/63
- Experience with at least two full threshold Humphrey Visual Field 30-2 tests, one completed within the year prior to enrolling in this study
The following criteria will exclude patients from the study:
- Pregnant or lactating females, or females planning to become pregnant during the study or not using an acceptable method of contraception.
- Retinitis pigmentosa caused by a classic syndrome, including Usher Type I
- Other eye diseases including advanced cataract.
- Chronic systemic disease requiring continuous treatment with systemic steroids, immunosuppressive medications or insulin.
Trial locations and contacts
12 sites in 1 country.
12 sites in 1 country
United States12 sites
Kellogg Eye Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105
Retina-Vitreous Associates Medical Group
Beverly Hills, California, 90211
Retina Foundation of Southwest
Dallas, Texas, 75231
The Hamilton Eye Institute
Memphis, Tennessee, 38163
Bascom Palmer Eye Insitute
Miami, Florida, 33101
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455-0501
NY University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10016
Casey Eye Institue
Portland, Oregon, 97239-4197
University of Califoria, Davis
Sacramento, California, 95817
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
The University of Utah - John A. Moran Eye Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143-0730
About this study
Official title: A Phase II/III Study of Encapsulated Human NTC-201 Cell Implants Releasing Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) for Participants With Retinitis Pigmentosa Using Visual Field Sensitivity as the Primary Outcome
The purpose of this study is to look at the safety and effectiveness of CNTF implants on vision in persons with retinitis pigmentosa, Usher type II \& III, and Choroideremia. This research is being done because there are no effective therapies for people with these retinal degenerations. They are genetic disorders that affect one's ability to see at night, and later cause tunnel vision and loss of central vision. Retinal degenerations affect the retina, a light sensitive layer of cells in the back of the eye. Slowly over time, these cells die and cause permanent loss of vision.
The implant is a small capsule that contains human retinal pigment epithelium cells. These cells have been given the ability to make CNTF and release it through the capsule membrane into the surrounding fluid. In this study, two different CNTF dose levels will be used: a high dose and a low dose in one eye, as well as a sham (or placebo) surgery in the other eye.
Read the detailed description
This study will involve about 18 visits over 2½ years for specific tests of the participant's vision and health. These visits may include visual exams, blood draw for laboratory testing, brief medical history and exam, and occasionally a questionnaire (survey), in addition to the visit for the surgical procedures. The primary effectiveness outcome for this study will be a visual field score one year after the implant surgery. There will be about 12 centers participating in this study, and up to 60 people enrolled, across the US. Each participant joining the study who has completed initial screening will then be scheduled to have a brief surgical procedure performed on each eye, one of which will include a very small cell-filled implant. Follow-up visits for repeat assessments will be required regularly to determine if the implant being tested is safe and effective for use to treat retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
- Conditions
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Being tested
- NT-501
- Keywords
- Retinitis Pigmentosa, eye disease, retinal disorder, CNTF
- Medical subject headings
- Retinitis Pigmentosa, Eye Diseases, Retinal Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NT-501Drug
Also called CNTF implant
Low Dose
NT-501Drug
Also called CNTF implant
High Dose
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Low Dose | Experimental | NT-501 Low Dose Implant: encapsulated cell therapy that delivers ciliary neurotrophic factor to the retina
Sham Implant in Fellow Eye Receives: Drug: NT-501 |
| High Dose | Experimental | NT-501 High Dose Implant: encapsulated cell therapy that delivers ciliary neurotrophic factor to the retina
Sham Implant in Fellow Eye Receives: Drug: NT-501 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Humphrey Visual Fields - Total Sensitivity
The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in Humphrey VFS from baseline to month 12 (Visit 10) as determined by the HVF 30-2 test, comprised of 76 points. The measure was the sum of actual thresholds for all 76 locations.
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Change in Mean Humphrey Visual Fields Sensitivity
Measured: Baseline compared to 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months
Mean Humphrey Visual Fields Sensitivity
Change in Humphrey Visual Field Sensitivity over time
Measured: Baseline compared to 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Mar 2007 (estimated)
- Study start22 Jan 2007
- Primary completion19 Apr 2010
- Study completion19 Apr 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Retinitis PigmentosaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 73 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Neurotech Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- David Birch, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Retina Foundation of the Southwest
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00447980
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CNTF 4
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 9 Mar 2007
- Last updated
- 1 May 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Birch DG, Weleber RG, Duncan JL, Jaffe GJ, Tao W; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Retinitis Pigmentosa Study Groups. Randomized trial of ciliary neurotrophic factor delivered by encapsulated cell intraocular implants for retinitis pigmentosa. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Aug;156(2):283-292.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.03.021. Epub 2013 May 10.
PubMed 23668681Kauper K, McGovern C, Sherman S, Heatherton P, Rapoza R, Stabila P, Dean B, Lee A, Borges S, Bouchard B, Tao W. Two-year intraocular delivery of ciliary neurotrophic factor by encapsulated cell technology implants in patients with chronic retinal degenerative diseases. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Nov 1;53(12):7484-91. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-9970.
PubMed 23049090Talcott KE, Ratnam K, Sundquist SM, Lucero AS, Lujan BJ, Tao W, Porco TC, Roorda A, Duncan JL. Longitudinal study of cone photoreceptors during retinal degeneration and in response to ciliary neurotrophic factor treatment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Apr 6;52(5):2219-26. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-6479.
PubMed 21087953
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II/III Study of Encapsulated Human NTC-201 Cell Implants Releasing Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) for Participants With Retinitis Pigmentosa Using Visual Field Sensitivity as the Primary Outcome
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00447980
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CNTF 4
- Conditions
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Keywords
- Retinitis Pigmentosa, eye disease, retinal disorder, CNTF
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 73 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Neurotech PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 22 Jan 2007 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Apr 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Apr 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Mar 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 May 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to look at the safety and effectiveness of CNTF implants on vision in persons with retinitis pigmentosa, Usher type II \& III, and Choroideremia. This research is being done because there are no effective therapies for people with these retinal degenerations. They are genetic disorders that affect one's ability to see at night, and later cause tunnel vision and loss of central vision. Retinal degenerations affect the retina, a light sensitive layer of cells in the back of the eye. Slowly over time, these cells die and cause permanent loss of vision.
The implant is a small capsule that contains human retinal pigment epithelium cells. These cells have been given the ability to make CNTF and release it through the capsule membrane into the surrounding fluid. In this study, two different CNTF dose levels will be used: a high dose and a low dose in one eye, as well as a sham (or placebo) surgery in the other eye.
Detailed description
This study will involve about 18 visits over 2½ years for specific tests of the participant's vision and health. These visits may include visual exams, blood draw for laboratory testing, brief medical history and exam, and occasionally a questionnaire (survey), in addition to the visit for the surgical procedures. The primary effectiveness outcome for this study will be a visual field score one year after the implant surgery. There will be about 12 centers participating in this study, and up to 60 people enrolled, across the US. Each participant joining the study who has completed initial screening will then be scheduled to have a brief surgical procedure performed on each eye, one of which will include a very small cell-filled implant. Follow-up visits for repeat assessments will be required regularly to determine if the implant being tested is safe and effective for use to treat retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Low Dose | Experimental | Drug: NT-501NT-501 Low Dose Implant: encapsulated cell therapy that delivers ciliary neurotrophic factor to the retina Sham Implant in Fellow Eye |
| High Dose | Experimental | Drug: NT-501NT-501 High Dose Implant: encapsulated cell therapy that delivers ciliary neurotrophic factor to the retina Sham Implant in Fellow Eye |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 64 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NT-501Also: CNTF implantLow Dose | Drug | Low Dose |
| NT-501Also: CNTF implantHigh Dose | Drug | High Dose |
Primary outcome
Change in Humphrey Visual Fields - Total Sensitivity
Time frame: 12 months
The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in Humphrey VFS from baseline to month 12 (Visit 10) as determined by the HVF 30-2 test, comprised of 76 points. The measure was the sum of actual thresholds for all 76 locations.
2 secondary outcomes
Change in Mean Humphrey Visual Fields Sensitivity
Time frame: Baseline compared to 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months
Mean Humphrey Visual Fields Sensitivity
Time frame: Baseline compared to 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 May 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23668681Birch DG, Weleber RG, Duncan JL, Jaffe GJ, Tao W; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Retinitis Pigmentosa Study Groups. Randomized trial of ciliary neurotrophic factor delivered by encapsulated cell intraocular implants for retinitis pigmentosa. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Aug;156(2):283-292.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.03.021. Epub 2013 May 10.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23049090Kauper K, McGovern C, Sherman S, Heatherton P, Rapoza R, Stabila P, Dean B, Lee A, Borges S, Bouchard B, Tao W. Two-year intraocular delivery of ciliary neurotrophic factor by encapsulated cell technology implants in patients with chronic retinal degenerative diseases. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Nov 1;53(12):7484-91. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-9970.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 21087953Talcott KE, Ratnam K, Sundquist SM, Lucero AS, Lujan BJ, Tao W, Porco TC, Roorda A, Duncan JL. Longitudinal study of cone photoreceptors during retinal degeneration and in response to ciliary neurotrophic factor treatment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Apr 6;52(5):2219-26. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-6479.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Retinitis Pigmentosa
RecruitingObservational study
Rod and Cone Mediated Function in Retinal Disease
Retinal Degeneration, Retinitis Pigmentosa
RecruitingObservational study
Cell Collection to Study Eye Diseases
Retinal Disease, AMD
Recruiting
Brain Stimulation Effects on Orientation and Mobility Skills in Adults With Vision Impairment
Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP), Rod Cone Dystrophy
RecruitingObservational study
Universal Rare Gene Study: A Registry and Natural History Study of Retinal Dystrophies Associated With Rare Disease-Causing Genetic Variants
Inherited Retinal Degeneration, Retinitis Pigmentosa
Active, not recruitingObservational study
Rate of Progression in EYS Related Retinal Degeneration
Retinitis Pigmentosa, Eye Diseases
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David Birch, MD, PhD principal investigator
Retina Foundation of the Southwest
12 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing NT-501 in people with Retinitis Pigmentosa, run by Neurotech Pharmaceuticals at 12 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 12 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 May 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Humphrey Visual Fields - Total Sensitivity (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00447980, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 May 2025.