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Head and Neck CancerPhase 2/3NCT00448240

Erlotinib (Tarceva) During First Line Standard Platinum Containing Chemo for Advanced Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer

A Phase 2/3 study testing Erlotinib in people with Head and Neck Cancer and Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, run by Henry Ford Health System.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if combination Erlotinib, Cisplatin/Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel are effective first line treatment for metastatic, recurrent and persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Erlotinib
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
6 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Feb 2007to Jan 2012
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region that is metastatic, recurrent or persistent after surgery and/or radiation
  • No prior chemotherapy for metastatic, recurrent or persistent disease

Who cannot join

  • Not more than 1 prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen is allowed
  • Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier

About this study

Official title: Erlotinib (Tarceva) Given Intermittently During First Line Standard Platinum Containing Chemotherapy for Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

The purpose of this study is to determine if combination Erlotinib, Cisplatin/Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel are effective first line treatment for metastatic, recurrent and persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Read the detailed description

We hypothesize that Erlotinib fails to enhance the effects of chemotherapy on response and survival because of Erlotinib's cytostatic effect, this results in a slowing down of the cell cycle, this in turn results in a hampering of the cytotoxic effect of chemotherapy leading to a lack of synergism with the combination. We propose that a sequential approach to the combination allows each drug to be used in its optimum time, by sequencing the Erlotinib, giving it 24 hours after chemotherapy we allow the chemotherapy to exert its effect with cells actively in cell cycle, but delivering the Erlotinib at a time when cells are trying to return to cell cycle hence slowing the growth rate of the tumor cell population. By withdrawing the Erlotinib about 4 days prior to the next chemotherapy cycle, we allow the cells to go back into cell cycle and therefore become susceptible to chemotherapy again.

Patients will be treated with intravenous paclitaxel over 3 hours followed by intravenous cisplatin/carboplatin on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. Patients will be treated with Erlotinib at a loading dose of 300mg on Day 2 followed by 150 mg orally daily from Days 3-17 of each cycle of paclitaxel and cisplatin/carboplatin.

The primary objectives of this study are to assess the response rate of combination of erlotinib, cisplatin/carboplatin and paclitaxel in the first line treatment setting of metastatic, recurrent and persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Secondary objectives are to assess toxicity, median survival, and progression free survival.

Being tested
Erlotinib
Medical subject headings
Head and Neck Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ErlotinibDrug

    Also called Tarceva

    loading dose of 300 mg on Day 2 followed by 150 mg daily Days 3 - 17 of each cycle of paclitaxel and cisplatin/carboplatin

Study groups in NCT00448240
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ErlotinibExperimentalErlotinib (Tarceva) During First Line Standard Platinum Containing Chemo
Receives: Drug: Erlotinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Tumor Response Rate of Intermittent Tarceva During First Line Standard Platinum Containing Chemotherapy

    Response rate of intermittent Tarceva will be measured by applying RECIST 1.0 criteria to measure response using radiologic testing.

    Measured: Evaluated at 6-week intervals, up to an average of 18 weeks.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Mar 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2007
  3. Primary completionJan 2012
  4. Study completionJan 2012

Why it stopped: Low Accrual, Funding

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
6 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00448240
Sponsor's protocol ID
HFHS 05-03
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
14 Mar 2007
Last updated
18 Mar 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Erlotinib in people with Head and Neck Cancer and Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, run by Henry Ford Health System.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Mar 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Tumor Response Rate of Intermittent Tarceva During First Line Standard Platinum Containing Chemotherapy (time frame: Evaluated at 6-week intervals, up to an average of 18 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Mar 2025.

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