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NeuroblastomaPhase 1NCT00450827

Iodine I 131 Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma

A Phase 1 study testing bevacizumab, filgrastim and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in people with Neuroblastoma, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8 and bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 year and older
Conditions the study is for
Neuroblastoma
What is being tested?
bevacizumab, filgrastim and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
25 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Aug 2006to Aug 2015
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 year and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Subject Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have the diagnosis of NB in accordance with the International Criteria, i.e., either histopathology (confirmed by the MSKCC Department of Pathology) or BM involvement plus elevated urinary catecholamines.
  • Must have a history of tumor progression or recurrence or failure to achieve complete response with standard therapy.
  • Patients must have evaluable (microscopic marrow metastasis, MIBG or PET scans) or measurable (CT, MRI) disease.
  • Prior Therapy: At least 2 weeks should have elapsed since any biologic therapy. Three weeks should have elapsed since last dose of chemotherapy or radioimmunotherapy.
  • Age >1 year and able to cooperate with radiation safety restrictions during therapy period.
  • Stem cells: Patients must have an autologous hematopoietic stem cell product cryopreserved and available for re-infusion after MIBG treatment. The minimum dose for hematopoietic stem cells is 2 X106 CD34+ cells/kg.
  • Minimum life expectancy of four weeks.
  • Signed informed consent indicating awareness of the investigational nature of this program.

Subject Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe major organ toxicity. Renal, cardiac, hepatic, pulmonary, gastrointestinal and neurologic toxicity should all be grade 2 or less (per NCI CTC version 3 criteria). Specifically, serum creatinine should be ≤3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), serum AST and ALT ≤5 x ULN, serum bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN, LV shortening fraction should be ≥15%.
  • Patients with myelosuppression are not excluded if ANC ≥ 500/uL. Platelet count should be > 50,000/ul and hemoglobin should be > 8gm/dl. Patients may receive platelet or red blood cell transfusions to maintain hemoglobin and platelets at clinical appropriate levels.
  • Patients with documented chronic non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
  • Surgical procedures.
  • Patients who have undergone major surgery <28 days prior to beginning therapy with bevacizumab are excluded.
  • Patients must be least 24 hours from having after surgical procedures such as placement of central catheter.
  • Patients <7days from minor surgeries (e.g. fine needle or core biopsies) and/or the unhealed wounds from these procedures are excluded.
  • Patients will be excluded if major surgery (e.g. abdominal or thoracic surgery for resection of tumor) is anticipated during the course of the study.

Known bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. Patients on anti-coagulants (except for heparin flushes for centra venous catheter maintenance) are excluded.

  • Thrombosis: patients must not have had a deep venous or arterial thrombosis (non-central venous catheter related) within the last three months prior to study entry. Patients with cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 6 months of therapy are excluded. Patients with history of peripheral vascular disease, myocardial infarction or unstable angina are excluded.
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study entry.
  • Pulmonary or CNS metastases: pre-therapy CT or MRI of head and chest must be carried out.
  • Proteinuria: Urine protein: creatinine ratio ≥ 1.0
  • Uncontrolled hypertension.
  • HAMA >1000 ELISA units/ml.
  • History of allergy to mouse proteins, Chinese hamster ovary cells products or other recombinant human antibodies
  • Active serious infections not controlled by antibiotics.
  • Pregnant women are excluded for fear of danger to the fetus. Therefore negative pregnancy test is required for all women of child-bearing age, and appropriate contraception is used during the study period.
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with radiation safety procedures or protocol requirements.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Combination of Targeted I -3F8-Mediated Radioimmunotherapy and Bevacizumab in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma: A Phase I Study

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8 and bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of neuroblastoma by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8 together with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8 when given together with bevacizumab in treating patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the toxicity of iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8 (^131I-3F8) and bevacizumab in patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma.
  • Determine the hematopoietic recovery after autologous stem cell rescue in patients treated with this regimen.

Secondary

  • Determine the clinical response rates in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Assess whole body dosimetry for ^131I-3F8.
  • Assess tumor targeting of ^131I-3F8 before and after bevacizumab.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8 (^131I-3F8).

Patients receive ^131I-3F8 IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0 and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 4 courses. Patients whose blood counts do not recover and whose human antimouse antibody (HAMA) titer < 1,000 U/mL after course 1 receive one dose of ^131I-3F8 alone followed by autologous stem cell rescue (ASCR) and filgrastim (G-CSF). Patients whose blood counts do not recover and whose HAMA titer ≥ 1,000 U/mL after course 1 undergo ASCR followed by G-CSF. Patients whose blood counts recover and whose HAMA titer < 1,000 U/mL after course 1 receive 3 more courses of ^131I-3F8 and bevacizumab in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 6 patients receive escalating doses of ^131I-3F8 and bevacizumab until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 3-4 weeks and then every 3-6 months thereafter.

Conditions
Neuroblastoma
Being tested
bevacizumab, filgrastim, autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8
Keywords
recurrent neuroblastoma
Medical subject headings
Neuroblastoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • bevacizumabBiological

  • filgrastimBiological

  • autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantationProcedure or surgery

  • iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8Radiation

Study groups in NCT00450827
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Iodine I 131 Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 and BevacizumabExperimentalPatients will be administered a therapeutic doses of intravenous (IV) 131I-3F8 given in a single dose per the dose escalation regimen on day 0 of study. This will be followed by blood draws for pharmacokinetic and dosimetry studies and by gamma camera scan, where feasible. Bevacizumab will be administered at a fixed dose of 15mg/kg on days 1 and 15. Thyroid protection is commenced 10 days prior to administration of 131I-3F8 and continued for 28 days after the therapeutic dose of 131I-3F8. ASCR will be carried out if ANC < 500/ul on day 28 (blood radioactivity will be confirmed to be <1 uCi/ml prior to ASCR). ASCR will be carried out sooner in the case of life-threatening infection in the setting of neutropenia (ANC<500). G-CSF can be used to maintain ANC>500/ul but should not be used for 24 hours immediately before and after ASCR. Blood product support will be provided with platelet and red cell transfusions as required.
Receives: Biological: bevacizumab; Biological: filgrastim; Procedure: autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Radiation: iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody 3F8

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Mar 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2006
  3. Primary completionAug 2015
  4. Study completionAug 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
25 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00450827
Sponsor's protocol ID
06-072
Other IDs
P30CA008748, MSKCC-06072
Status last verified
Sep 2015
First submitted
20 Mar 2007
Last updated
28 Sep 2015
Results posted
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing bevacizumab, filgrastim and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in people with Neuroblastoma, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2015.

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