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Acute Promyelocytic LeukemiaPhase 4NCT00465933

Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia With All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) and Idarubicin (AIDA)

A Phase 4 study testing AIDA in people with Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, run by PETHEMA Foundation at 2 sites in Spain.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and idarubicin (AIDA) with a dose reduction in patients older than 70 years of age in the remission induction of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
What is being tested?
AIDA
How many people
Not given
Where
2 sitesSpain
Study dates
Mar 1999to Nov 2007
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age <= 75 years
  • ECOG = 3.
  • Morphological diagnosis of M3 or M3v. Those cases without typical morphology but with PML-RARa rearrangement may also be included.
  • Genetic diagnosis: t(15;17), PML-RARa rearrangement, monoclonal anti-PML positive. Obviously, the result of these tests may become available after having initiated the treatment based on a tentative morphological diagnosis. The presence of secondary cytogenetic changes associated with t(15;17) is not a reason for exclusion nor do they require a different therapeutic approach.

Who cannot join

  • Age > 75 years (the treatment with this protocol can be considered on an individual basis but these patients will be analysed separately)
  • Absence of PML-RARa rearrangement.
  • Prior antileukemic chemotherapy.
  • Presence of an associated neoplasm.
  • Presence of a severe psychiatric disease.
  • HIV seropositivity.
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Contraindication for intensive chemotherapy, especially to anthracyclines.
  • Serum creatinine = 2.5 mg/dL.
  • Bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, or SGOT > 3 times the upper normal limit
  • Positive pregnancy test.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Spain2 sites
  • Basurtuko Ospitalea

    Basurto

  • Hospital La Fe de Valencia

    Valencia, Valencia

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Remission Induction With ATRA + Idarubicin (AIDA) Risk Adapted Intensity of Consolidation and Addition of ATRA Maintenance With ATRA + Methotrexate + Mercaptopurine Salvage Therapy for Molecular and Haematological Relapses

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and idarubicin (AIDA) with a dose reduction in patients older than 70 years of age in the remission induction of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).

With regard to the induction, the excellent results obtained by the combination of ATRA and idarubicin (AIDA), especially in terms of antileukemic efficacy (1% of resistance), do not support the introduction of substantial changes in this combination. However, given that most of the induction failures were caused by complications, especially of a hemorrhagic nature, and that these had a major impact in the hyperleukocytic forms and in patients older than 70 years of age, the induction was modified as follows:

  1. Reduction of idarubicin dose in patients older than 70 years of age (three days instead of four);
  2. Early administration of corticosteroid therapy in all patients as ATRA syndrome prophylaxis. A preliminary analysis of the Italian Group for Adult Hematologic Diseases (Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche dell'Adulto, GIMEMA) has shown that low dose prednisone use in a prophylactic manner appears to reduce the incidence and severity of the ATRA syndrome, which could also have a favorable impact on the hemorrhagic mortality (non-published data); and
  3. Treatment of the hyperfibrinolysis with an antifibrinolytic agent (tranexamic acid). It has been recently reported that APL cells present abnormally high levels of annexins (especially annexin II), and that these levels may provide the fundamental mechanism for the hemorrhagic complications in APL by increasing the production of t-PA dependent plasmin. These findings provide new reasons for the introduction of tranexamic acid in the hemorrhagic prophylaxis of APL.
Read the detailed description

Induction chemotherapy:

All-trans retinoic acid, will be administered by mouth (PO) from the first day at a dose of 45 mg/m²/day, fractionated into 2 doses.

In patients aged < 20 years, the ATRA dose will be reduced to 25 mg/m²/day fractionated into 2 doses.

The treatment with ATRA will continue until a CR is achieved or for a maximum of 90 days in the case of persistence of atypical promyelocytes in the bone marrow.

Idarubicin, 12 mg/m² on days 2, 4, 6 and 8 of treatment by slow intravenous infusion (20 minutes).

In patients older than 70 years of age only 3 doses of idarubicin will be given on days 2, 4, and 6.

Supporting measures:

Prednisone, 0.5 mg/kg/day days 1 to 15. Tranexamic acid, 100 mg/kg/day in continuous perfusion, if platelets < 50 x 10^9/L or evident clinical-biological signs of coagulopathy. This treatment will be discontinued if the platelet counts are > 50 x 10^9/L.

Transfusion of platelet concentrates to keep up counts above 30 x 10^9/L during the first 10 days and PRC to maintain hemoglobin levels greater than 9 g/dL.

Prophylactic heparin should not be used.

Being tested
AIDA
Keywords
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, AIDA
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AIDADrug

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To evaluate the efficacy of AIDA with a dose reduction in patients older than 70 years of age in the remission induction of APL

    Measured: 6 months

  2. To evaluate the impact on morbidity and mortality of the prophylactic measures included in induction therapy (low dose prednisone and tranexamic acid)

    Measured: 1 year

  3. To evaluate the toxicity of the induction, consolidation, and maintenance chemotherapy

    Measured: 2 years

  4. To evaluate the impact on the event free survival, disease free survival and global survival in each relapse risk group

    Measured: 5 years

  5. To evaluate the rates of molecular remission (PML/RARa negative by RT-PCR) in the successive therapeutic phases with special emphasis on patients with a higher risk for relapse

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Apr 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 1999
  3. Primary completionAug 2007
  4. Study completionNov 2007

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00465933
Sponsor's protocol ID
Pethema LPA-99 protocol
Status last verified
Mar 2008
First submitted
25 Apr 2007
Last updated
31 Mar 2008
Results posted
No

Publications

  • Miller WH Jr, Kakizuka A, Frankel SR, Warrell RP Jr, DeBlasio A, Levine K, Evans RM, Dmitrovsky E. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for the rearranged retinoic acid receptor alpha clarifies diagnosis and detects minimal residual disease in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Apr 1;89(7):2694-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.7.2694.

    PubMed 1372989
  • Slack JL: Recent advances in the biology and treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Educational Book of the 34th Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Los Angeles, CA 1998, p.54-65

  • Mandelli F, Diverio D, Avvisati G, Luciano A, Barbui T, Bernasconi C, Broccia G, Cerri R, Falda M, Fioritoni G, Leoni F, Liso V, Petti MC, Rodeghiero F, Saglio G, Vegna ML, Visani G, Jehn U, Willemze R, Muus P, Pelicci PG, Biondi A, Lo Coco F. Molecular remission in PML/RAR alpha-positive acute promyelocytic leukemia by combined all-trans retinoic acid and idarubicin (AIDA) therapy. Gruppo Italiano-Malattie Ematologiche Maligne dell'Adulto and Associazione Italiana di Ematologia ed Oncologia Pediatrica Cooperative Groups. Blood. 1997 Aug 1;90(3):1014-21.

    PubMed 9242531
  • Fenaux P, Chastang C, Chevret S, Sanz M, Dombret H, Archimbaud E, Fey M, Rayon C, Huguet F, Sotto JJ, Gardin C, Makhoul PC, Travade P, Solary E, Fegueux N, Bordessoule D, Miguel JS, Link H, Desablens B, Stamatoullas A, Deconinck E, Maloisel F, Castaigne S, Preudhomme C, Degos L. A randomized comparison of all transretinoic acid (ATRA) followed by chemotherapy and ATRA plus chemotherapy and the role of maintenance therapy in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia. The European APL Group. Blood. 1999 Aug 15;94(4):1192-200.

    PubMed 10438706
  • Frankel SR, Eardley A, Heller G, Berman E, Miller WH Jr, Dmitrovsky E, Warrell RP Jr. All-trans retinoic acid for acute promyelocytic leukemia. Results of the New York Study. Ann Intern Med. 1994 Feb 15;120(4):278-86. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-120-4-199402150-00004.

    PubMed 8291820
  • Burnett AK, Grimwade D, Solomon E, Wheatley K, Goldstone AH. Presenting white blood cell count and kinetics of molecular remission predict prognosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with all-trans retinoic acid: result of the Randomized MRC Trial. Blood. 1999 Jun 15;93(12):4131-43.

    PubMed 10361110
  • Tallman MS, Andersen JW, Schiffer CA, Appelbaum FR, Feusner JH, Ogden A, Shepherd L, Willman C, Bloomfield CD, Rowe JM, Wiernik PH. All-trans-retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 1997 Oct 9;337(15):1021-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199710093371501.

    PubMed 9321529
  • Asou N, Adachi K, Tamura J, Kanamaru A, Kageyama S, Hiraoka A, Omoto E, Akiyama H, Tsubaki K, Saito K, Kuriyama K, Oh H, Kitano K, Miyawaki S, Takeyama K, Yamada O, Nishikawa K, Takahashi M, Matsuda S, Ohtake S, Suzushima H, Emi N, Ohno R. Analysis of prognostic factors in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with all-trans retinoic acid and chemotherapy. Japan Adult Leukemia Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Jan;16(1):78-85. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.1.78.

    PubMed 9440726
  • Head D, Kopecky KJ, Weick J, Files JC, Ryan D, Foucar K, Montiel M, Bickers J, Fishleder A, Miller M, et al. Effect of aggressive daunomycin therapy on survival in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood. 1995 Sep 1;86(5):1717-28.

    PubMed 7655004
  • Bernard J, Weil M, Boiron M, Jacquillat C, Flandrin G, Gemon MF. Acute promyelocytic leukemia: results of treatment by daunorubicin. Blood. 1973 Apr;41(4):489-96. No abstract available.

    PubMed 4510926
  • Sanz MA, Jarque I, Martin G, Lorenzo I, Martinez J, Rafecas J, Pastor E, Sayas MJ, Sanz G, Gomis F. Acute promyelocytic leukemia. Therapy results and prognostic factors. Cancer. 1988 Jan 1;61(1):7-13. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19880101)61:13.0.co;2-6.

    PubMed 3422032
  • Petti MC, Avvisati G, Amadori S, Baccarani M, Guarini AR, Papa G, Rosti GA, Tura S, Mandelli F. Acute promyelocytic leukemia: clinical aspects and results of treatment in 62 patients. Haematologica. 1987 Mar-Apr;72(2):151-5. No abstract available.

    PubMed 3114070
  • Marty M, Ganem G, Fischer J, Flandrin G, Berger R, Schaison G, Degos L, Boiron M. [Acute promyelocytic leukemia: retrospective study of 119 patients treated with daunorubicin]. Nouv Rev Fr Hematol (1978). 1984;26(6):371-8. French.

    PubMed 6597407
  • Avvisati G, Mandelli F, Petti MC, Vegna ML, Spadea A, Liso V, Specchia G, Bernasconi C, Alessandrino EP, Piatti C, et al. Idarubicin (4-demethoxydaunorubicin) as single agent for remission induction of previously untreated acute promyelocytic leukemia: a pilot study of the Italian cooperative group GIMEMA. Eur J Haematol. 1990 Apr;44(4):257-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1990.tb00389.x.

    PubMed 2188854

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing AIDA in people with Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, run by PETHEMA Foundation at 2 sites in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Mar 2008. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To evaluate the efficacy of AIDA with a dose reduction in patients older than 70 years of age in the remission induction of APL (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00465933, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Mar 2008.

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