Dengue FeverPhase 2NCT00468858
A Study of Two Doses of WRAIR Dengue Vaccine Administered Six Months Apart to Healthy Adults and Children
A Phase 2 study testing T-DEN-Post-Transfection F17 and T-DEN-Post-Transfection F19 in people with Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, run by U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command at 11 sites in Puerto Rico.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of two different formulations of an investigational dengue vaccine (T-DEN) against a placebo vaccine when two doses are given six months apart to adults and children. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 months to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Dengue Shock Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- T-DEN-Post-Transfection F17 and T-DEN-Post-Transfection F19
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 636 participants
- Where
- 11 sitesPuerto Rico
- Study dates
- Jul 2007to Apr 2010
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 months to 50 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects who the investigator believes that they and/or their parents/guardians can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., completion of the diary cards, return for follow-up visits) should be enrolled in the study.>
- A healthy male or non-pregnant female between 12 months (mths) and 50 years (yrs) of age at the time of the first vaccination;>
- Free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and physical examination before entering into the study;>
- For children: 23mths of age, full compliance with the United States Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (U.S. ACIP) recommended childhood immunization schedule;>
- Written informed consent obtained from the subject or a parent/guardian and assent for subjects 7-20 yrs of age;>
- If the subject is female, she must be of non-childbearing potential, i.e. either pre-menarcheal, surgically sterilized or one year post-menopausal; or, if of childbearing potential, she must be abstinent or have used adequate contraceptive precautions (i.e. intrauterine contraceptive device; condom and spermicide combination, oral contraceptives or other equivalent hormonal contraception, e.g. progestin implantable, cutaneous hormonal patch or injectable contraceptives) for 30 days (dys) prior to vaccination, have a negative pregnancy test within 48 hrs prior to vaccination and must agree to continue such precautions for 60 dys after completion of the vaccination series. Any child who begins menarche during the study period must follow the same precautions listed above, from menarche until 60 dys after the second vaccine dose.>
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or lactating female;>
- Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue abstinence or contraceptive precautions;>
- History of any neurological or behavioral disorder or seizures, with the exception of a single febrile seizure in childhood; >
- History of allergic disease/reaction likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine;>
- Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, hematologic or endocrine functional defect, as determined by physical examination or laboratory tests;>
- Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition;>
Show all 19Show fewer
- Acute disease at the time of enrollment (acute disease is defined as the presence of a moderate or severe illness with or without fever); note that vaccine can be administered to persons with a minor illness such as diarrhea, mild upper respiratory infection with or without low-grade febrile illness, i.e., equivalent to an oral temperature <37.5°C/<99.5°F.>
- Chronic hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness;>
- Chronic splenomegaly, left upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness;>
- Use of any investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine other than the study vaccine within 30 dys preceding the first dose of study vaccine/placebo or planned use during the study period;>
- Planned administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol during the period starting from 30 dys before each dose of the study vaccine and ending 30 dys after; with the exception of standard infant and children "inactivated" vaccines or the inactivated influenza vaccine administered to adults or children; >
- A planned move to a location that will prohibit participating in the trial for the 12 mth duration;>
- Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 dys) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within 90 dys preceding the first dose or planned administration during the study period. For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone, or equivalent, 0.5 mg/kg/day. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed;>
- Administration of immunoglobulins and/or blood products within 90 dys preceding the first dose or planned administration during the study period;>
- Hypertension;>
- Chest pain, palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath unrelated to asthma, arrhythmias or friction rubs;>
- Any chronic systemic drug therapy to be continued during the study period (except for vitamin/mineral supplements, routine treatment for gastro-esophageal reflux);>
- Potential adult volunteers, or parents of potential child volunteers, who do not have easy access to a fixed or mobile telephone;>
- History of chronic alcohol consumption and/or drug abuse.
Trial locations and contacts
11 sites in 1 country.
11 sites in 1 country
Puerto Rico11 sites
San Juan Batista Medical School
Caguas, 00725
Private Practice
Carolina, 00983
St Luke's Memorial Hospital
Ponce, 00733
Caparra Internal Medicine Research Center
Rio Grande, 00745
Private Practice
Rio Piedras, 00926
RCMI Clinical Research Center
Rio Piedras, 00935
Torre Medica San Vicente de Paul
San German, 00683
Clinical Research PR
San Juan, 00909-1711
Centro de Neumologia Pediatricia
San Juan, 00917
Private Practice
San Juan, 00921
Dept Pediatria, Esc. De Medicina
San Juan, 00936-5067
About this study
Official title: Phase II, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Two Doses of WRAIR Live Attenuated Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Formulations, Administered Six Months Apart, to Healthy Adults and Children
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of two different formulations of an investigational dengue vaccine (T-DEN) against a placebo vaccine when two doses are given six months apart to adults and children.
Read the detailed description
In this study, children and adults at multiple sites in Puerto Rico will be randomly allocated to receive one of two T-DEN formulations or placebo. Subjects will be stratified by age group (a specific number of subjects in each of 4 age groups [12 months to 50 years of age] will be enrolled). The study includes 6 scheduled visits and 4 scheduled venipunctures. Safety follow-up for dengue may require unscheduled visits and venipunctures.> Multiple DEN virus serotypes are endemic in Puerto Rico and all residents are considered to be at risk for dengue. The results of this phase II study will provide a basis for identifying the vaccine formulations which elicit neutralizing antibodies to all four dengue virus serotypes in a high proportion of vaccine recipients. The most immunogenic and well tolerated candidate formulation identified in this study will be considered for advancement to phase III development.>
- Being tested
- Placebo, T-DEN-Post-Transfection F17, T-DEN-Post-Transfection F19
- Keywords
- Dengue, Virus, Live-attenuated, Vaccine, Dengue viral infection, Dengue Vaccine
- Medical subject headings
- Dengue, Severe Dengue, Virus Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PlaceboOther
Lyophilized, single dose vials and sterile water for
> injection; 0.5 mL dose; Vaccination schedule: 0, 6 months
T-DEN-Post-Transfection F17Biological
Lyophilized, single dose vials and sterile water for injection; 0.5 mL dose at 0 and 6 months
T-DEN-Post-Transfection F19Biological
Lyophilized, single dose vials and sterile water for injection; 0.5 mL dose at 0 and 6 months
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| T-DEN-Post-Transfection F17 | Experimental | Post-Transfection F17, full dose Receives: Biological: T-DEN-Post-Transfection F17 |
| T-DEN-Post-Transfection F19 | Experimental | Post-Transfection F19, full dose Receives: Biological: T-DEN-Post-Transfection F19 |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Control Receives: Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety: Incidence of All and Grade 3 Solicited Local Symptoms
Incidence of all and grade 3 (prevents normal, everyday activities) solicited local and general symptoms within the 21-day follow-up period (Total vaccinated cohort)
Measured: Within 21 days (days 0-20) f/up period after each vaccine dose
Safety: Summary of Unsolicited Adverse Events Within the 31-day Post-vaccination Period
Summary of unsolicited Adverse Events within the 31-day post-vaccination period by age group (total vaccinated cohort)
Measured: Within the 31-day (days 0-30) follow-up period after each vaccine dose
Safety: Occurrence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Summary of SAEs, 6 months + 30 day follow-up period after last vaccine dose
Measured: 6 months + 30 day follow-up period after last vaccine dose
Secondary outcomes (6)
Incidence of Suspected and Laboratory Confirmed Dengue
Incidence of suspected and confirmed dengue reported during the 31-day (Days 0-30) post-vaccination period and after the 31-day period
Measured: 31-day (days 0-30) post-vaccination period and after 31-day period
GMTs for Antibody Titer Above the Assay Cut Off to Each DEN Serotype for Unprimed and Primed Subjects
Comparison of F17 and F19 formulations in terms of GMTs at month 7 (one month post dose 2) for each DEN type, -unprimed and primed subjects
Measured: at month 7 (one month post dose 2)
Percent of Subjects With Neut. Antibody Titer Above the Assay Cut-off to All Dengue Serotypes
Monovalent, bivalent, trivalent and tetravalent response for DEN neut. antibodies for unprimed and primed subjects
Measured: Pre-vaccination, at post dose 1, months 3 and 6 and post dose 2, month 7
Percent of Subjects With Neut. Sero-response to Each DEN Serotype
Seropositivity rates for DEN neut. antibodies for unprimed and primed subjects
Measured: Pre-accination, at post dose 1, months 3 and 6 and post dose 2, month 7
Vaccine Response to DEN Antibody at Post Dose 1, Month 3
Vaccine response for DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and DEN-4 antibody
S- = seronegative subjects (antibody titer <10 ED50 for DEN-1, 2, 3, and 4 prior to vaccination; S+ = Seropositive subjects (antibody titer >10 ED50 for DEN-1, 2, 3 and 4 prior to vaccination; Total = subjects either seropositive or seronegative at pre-vaccination
Vaccine response defined as: For initially seronegative subjects, antibody titer >10 ED50 at PI(M3) and for initially seropositive subjects: antibody titer at PI(m3) >4 fold the pre-vaccination antibody titer
Measured: at month 3, post dose 1
Vaccine Response to DEN Antibody at Post Dose 2, Month 7
Vaccine response for DEN-1, DEN2, DEN-3, DEN-4 antibody at post dose 2, month 7
Measured: at month 7, post dose 2
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 May 2007 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2007
- Primary completionApr 2010
- Study completionApr 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Dengue FeverStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 636 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
- Sponsor type
- US federal agency
- Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jorge Bertran-Pasarell, MD, Principal investigator, Dept Medicina Interna Seccion Enfermedades InfecciosasClemente Diaz-Perez, MD, Principal investigator, University of PRInes O. Esquilin-Rivera, MD, Principal investigator, University of PREvelyn Matta-Fontanet, MD, Principal investigator, Caparra Internal Medicine Research CenterDomingo Chardon-Feliciano, MD, Principal investigator, Ponce School of MedicineJavier Morales-Ramirez, MD, Principal investigator, Clinical Research PRLuis Rodriguez-Carrasquillo, MD, Principal investigator, Private Practice, PRJose Rodriguez-Santana, MD, Principal investigator, Centro de Neumologia pediatrica
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00468858
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- A-14040
- Other IDs
- WIRB number 20070071, 106405, T-DEN-003
- Status last verified
- Jun 2017
- First submitted
- 1 May 2007
- Last updated
- 2 Jul 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: GlaxoSmithKline
Publications
Bauer K, Esquilin IO, Cornier AS, Thomas SJ, Quintero Del Rio AI, Bertran-Pasarell J, Morales Ramirez JO, Diaz C, Carlo S, Eckels KH, Tournay E, Toussaint JF, De La Barrera R, Fernandez S, Lyons A, Sun W, Innis BL. A Phase II, Randomized, Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of a Re-Derived, Live-Attenuated Dengue Virus Vaccine in Healthy Children and Adults Living in Puerto Rico. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015 Sep;93(3):441-453. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0625. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
PubMed 26175027
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Jul 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Two Doses of WRAIR Live Attenuated Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Formulations, Administered Six Months Apart, to Healthy Adults and Children
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00468858
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- A-14040
- Keywords
- Dengue, Virus, Live-attenuated, Vaccine, Dengue viral infection, Dengue Vaccine
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 636 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- U.S. Army Medical Research and Development CommandUS federal agency
- Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Study start
- Jul 2007
- Primary completion
- Apr 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 May 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 6 Jun 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of two different formulations of an investigational dengue vaccine (T-DEN) against a placebo vaccine when two doses are given six months apart to adults and children.
Detailed description
In this study, children and adults at multiple sites in Puerto Rico will be randomly allocated to receive one of two T-DEN formulations or placebo. Subjects will be stratified by age group (a specific number of subjects in each of 4 age groups [12 months to 50 years of age] will be enrolled). The study includes 6 scheduled visits and 4 scheduled venipunctures. Safety follow-up for dengue may require unscheduled visits and venipunctures.> Multiple DEN virus serotypes are endemic in Puerto Rico and all residents are considered to be at risk for dengue. The results of this phase II study will provide a basis for identifying the vaccine formulations which elicit neutralizing antibodies to all four dengue virus serotypes in a high proportion of vaccine recipients. The most immunogenic and well tolerated candidate formulation identified in this study will be considered for advancement to phase III development.>
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| T-DEN-Post-Transfection F17 | Experimental | Biological: T-DEN-Post-Transfection F17Post-Transfection F17, full dose |
| T-DEN-Post-Transfection F19 | Experimental | Biological: T-DEN-Post-Transfection F19Post-Transfection F19, full dose |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Other: PlaceboControl |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 months to 50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Subjects who the investigator believes that they and/or their parents/guardians can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., completion of the diary cards, return for follow-up visits) should be enrolled in the study.>
- A healthy male or non-pregnant female between 12 months (mths) and 50 years (yrs) of age at the time of the first vaccination;>
- Free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and physical examination before entering into the study;>
- For children: 23mths of age, full compliance with the United States Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (U.S. ACIP) recommended childhood immunization schedule;>
- Written informed consent obtained from the subject or a parent/guardian and assent for subjects 7-20 yrs of age;>
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Pregnant or lactating female;>
- Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue abstinence or contraceptive precautions;>
- History of any neurological or behavioral disorder or seizures, with the exception of a single febrile seizure in childhood; >
- History of allergic disease/reaction likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine;>
- Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, hematologic or endocrine functional defect, as determined by physical examination or laboratory tests;>
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboLyophilized, single dose vials and sterile water for > injection; 0.5 mL dose; Vaccination schedule: 0, 6 months | Other | Placebo |
| T-DEN-Post-Transfection F17Lyophilized, single dose vials and sterile water for injection; 0.5 mL dose at 0 and 6 months | Biological | T-DEN-Post-Transfection F17 |
| T-DEN-Post-Transfection F19Lyophilized, single dose vials and sterile water for injection; 0.5 mL dose at 0 and 6 months | Biological | T-DEN-Post-Transfection F19 |
Primary outcome
Safety: Incidence of All and Grade 3 Solicited Local Symptoms
Time frame: Within 21 days (days 0-20) f/up period after each vaccine dose
Incidence of all and grade 3 (prevents normal, everyday activities) solicited local and general symptoms within the 21-day follow-up period (Total vaccinated cohort)
Safety: Summary of Unsolicited Adverse Events Within the 31-day Post-vaccination Period
Time frame: Within the 31-day (days 0-30) follow-up period after each vaccine dose
Summary of unsolicited Adverse Events within the 31-day post-vaccination period by age group (total vaccinated cohort)
Safety: Occurrence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: 6 months + 30 day follow-up period after last vaccine dose
Summary of SAEs, 6 months + 30 day follow-up period after last vaccine dose
6 secondary outcomes
Incidence of Suspected and Laboratory Confirmed Dengue
Time frame: 31-day (days 0-30) post-vaccination period and after 31-day period
GMTs for Antibody Titer Above the Assay Cut Off to Each DEN Serotype for Unprimed and Primed Subjects
Time frame: at month 7 (one month post dose 2)
Percent of Subjects With Neut. Antibody Titer Above the Assay Cut-off to All Dengue Serotypes
Time frame: Pre-vaccination, at post dose 1, months 3 and 6 and post dose 2, month 7
Percent of Subjects With Neut. Sero-response to Each DEN Serotype
Time frame: Pre-accination, at post dose 1, months 3 and 6 and post dose 2, month 7
Vaccine Response to DEN Antibody at Post Dose 1, Month 3
Time frame: at month 3, post dose 1
Vaccine Response to DEN Antibody at Post Dose 2, Month 7
Time frame: at month 7, post dose 2
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Jul 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26175027Bauer K, Esquilin IO, Cornier AS, Thomas SJ, Quintero Del Rio AI, Bertran-Pasarell J, Morales Ramirez JO, Diaz C, Carlo S, Eckels KH, Tournay E, Toussaint JF, De La Barrera R, Fernandez S, Lyons A, Sun W, Innis BL. A Phase II, Randomized, Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of a Re-Derived, Live-Attenuated Dengue Virus Vaccine in Healthy Children and Adults Living in Puerto Rico. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015 Sep;93(3):441-453. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0625. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. GlaxoSmithKline
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jorge Bertran-Pasarell, MD principal investigator
Dept Medicina Interna Seccion Enfermedades Infecciosas
Clemente Diaz-Perez, MD principal investigator
University of PR
Ines O. Esquilin-Rivera, MD principal investigator
University of PR
11 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing T-DEN-Post-Transfection F17 and T-DEN-Post-Transfection F19 in people with Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, run by U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command at 11 sites in Puerto Rico.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 11 sites in Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Jun 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety: Incidence of All and Grade 3 Solicited Local Symptoms (time frame: Within 21 days (days 0-20) f/up period after each vaccine dose). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00468858, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2017.