Alzheimer DiseasePhase 4ACHALZSLEEPNCT00480870
The Effect of Anticholinesterase Drugs on Sleep in Alzheimer's Disease Patients
A Phase 4 study testing donepezil in people with Alzheimer Disease and Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, run by Associacao Fundo de Incentivo a Psicofarmcologia at 1 site in Brazil.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of the anticholinesterase drug donepezil on sleep in Alzheimer disease patients. Sleep structure and respiratory parameters will be analyzed by polysomnography. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 to 90 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Alzheimer Disease, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
- What is being tested?
- donepezil
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 65 participants
- Where
- 1 siteBrazil
- Study dates
- Apr 1999to Jan 2005
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 to 90 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease based on the probability criteria of the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association
- Rated 1 and 2 (mild to moderate level) on the Brazilian version of the Clinical Dementia Rating
Who cannot join
- Other causes of dementia
- Other severe medical or psychiatric disease
- Clinical indication of psychoactive drugs other than experimental drug
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of the anticholinesterase drug donepezil on sleep in Alzheimer disease patients. Sleep structure and respiratory parameters will be analyzed by polysomnography.
Read the detailed description
Central acting cholinesterase inhibitors are the first primary pharmacological treatment approved for Alzheimer disease, of which donepezil is the most frequently used. Multicenter studies have found little toxicity, and its side effects (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, nightmares, among others) are mild and transient. According to the literature, cholinergic active drugs may be expected to affect REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. Another possible effect is related to respiratory parameters in patients with Alzheimer disease and obstructive sleep apnea. In fact, cholinergic activity influences the upper airway opening via central and peripheral mechanisms.
Intervention: Patients will be administered donepezil or placebo. The study has a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled design. Complete polysomnography with REM sleep EEG spectral analysis and ADAS-cog scoring will be performed at baseline and after 3 and 6 months.
- Conditions
- Alzheimer Disease, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
- Being tested
- donepezil, Placebo
- Keywords
- Alzheimer, polysomnography, REM sleep, donepezil, sleep apnea, oxygen saturation
- Medical subject headings
- Alzheimer Disease, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, Sleep Apnea Syndromes
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
donepezilDrug
donepezil 5 mg 1 p / day for 1 month and 2p / day for 5 months on.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo 1p / day for 1 month and 2 / day for 5 months on
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | Donepezil treated Alzheimer patients Receives: Drug: donepezil |
| B | Placebo comparator | Placebo treated Alzheimer patients Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Polysomnography parameters: sleep structure, respiratory, limb movements
Measured: onset, 3 and 6 months of treatment
Secondary outcomes (9)
Brain magnetic resonance imaging
Measured: onset
laboratory tests: hematological evaluation, creatinine, vitamin B12-folic acid, thyroid hormones, GOT, GPT, GGT, bilirubin, fasting glycemia, venereal disease research test and urine sediment
Measured: onset
electroencephalogram
Measured: onset
Mini-mental state examination
Measured: onset
IDATE
Measured: onset
Frequency bands of scalp EEG areas: overall (average of all electrodes), frontal (F3, F4, F7, F8, Fz), temporal (T3, T4, T5, T6), parietal (P3, P4, Pz), central (C3, C4, Cz), and occipital (O1, O2, Oz).
Measured: onset, 3 and 6 months of treatment
ADAS-cog scores
Measured: onset, 3 and 6 months of treatment
Clinical Dementia Rating
Measured: onset
EEG slowing ratio
Measured: onset, 3 and 6 monthes of treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 May 2007 (estimated)
- Study startApr 1999
- Study completionJan 2005
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Alzheimer DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 65 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Associacao Fundo de Incentivo a Psicofarmcologia
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
- Investigators
- Walter AS Moraes, MD PhD, Principal investigator, Associação Fundo de Incentivo a Psicofarmacologia - AFIP
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00480870
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CEP nº051/99
- Acronym
- ACHALZSLEEP
- Status last verified
- Dec 2007
- First submitted
- 30 May 2007
- Last updated
- 4 Dec 2007
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Rosa A, Poyares D, Moraes W, Cintra F. Methodology in clinical sleep research. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007 May;64(10):1244-53. doi: 10.1007/s00018-007-6535-y.
PubMed 17364137Lucchesi LM, Pradella-Hallinan M, Lucchesi M, Moraes WA. [Sleep in psychiatric disorders]. Braz J Psychiatry. 2005 May;27 Suppl 1:27-32. doi: 10.1590/s1516-44462005000500006. Epub 2005 Jul 28. Portuguese.
PubMed 16082452Moraes Wdos S, Poyares DR, Guilleminault C, Ramos LR, Bertolucci PH, Tufik S. The effect of donepezil on sleep and REM sleep EEG in patients with Alzheimer disease: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Sleep. 2006 Feb;29(2):199-205. doi: 10.1093/sleep/29.2.199.
PubMed 16494088McCleery J, Sharpley AL. Pharmacotherapies for sleep disturbances in dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 15;11(11):CD009178. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009178.pub4.
PubMed 33189083Moraes W, Poyares D, Sukys-Claudino L, Guilleminault C, Tufik S. Donepezil improves obstructive sleep apnea in Alzheimer disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Chest. 2008 Mar;133(3):677-83. doi: 10.1378/chest.07-1446. Epub 2008 Jan 15.
PubMed 18198262
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Dec 2007. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Anticholinesterase Drugs on Sleep in Alzheimer's Disease Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00480870
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ACHALZSLEEP / CEP nº051/99
- Conditions
- Alzheimer Disease, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
- Keywords
- Alzheimer, polysomnography, REM sleep, donepezil, sleep apnea, oxygen saturation
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 65 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Associacao Fundo de Incentivo a PsicofarmcologiaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
- Study start
- Apr 1999
- Study completion
- Jan 2005 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 May 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of the anticholinesterase drug donepezil on sleep in Alzheimer disease patients. Sleep structure and respiratory parameters will be analyzed by polysomnography.
Detailed description
Central acting cholinesterase inhibitors are the first primary pharmacological treatment approved for Alzheimer disease, of which donepezil is the most frequently used. Multicenter studies have found little toxicity, and its side effects (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, nightmares, among others) are mild and transient. According to the literature, cholinergic active drugs may be expected to affect REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. Another possible effect is related to respiratory parameters in patients with Alzheimer disease and obstructive sleep apnea. In fact, cholinergic activity influences the upper airway opening via central and peripheral mechanisms.
Intervention: Patients will be administered donepezil or placebo. The study has a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled design. Complete polysomnography with REM sleep EEG spectral analysis and ADAS-cog scoring will be performed at baseline and after 3 and 6 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | Drug: donepezilDonepezil treated Alzheimer patients |
| B | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo treated Alzheimer patients |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease based on the probability criteria of the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association
- Rated 1 and 2 (mild to moderate level) on the Brazilian version of the Clinical Dementia Rating
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Other causes of dementia
- Other severe medical or psychiatric disease
- Clinical indication of psychoactive drugs other than experimental drug
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| donepezildonepezil 5 mg 1 p / day for 1 month and 2p / day for 5 months on. | Drug | A |
| PlaceboPlacebo 1p / day for 1 month and 2 / day for 5 months on | Drug | B |
Primary outcome
Polysomnography parameters: sleep structure, respiratory, limb movements
Time frame: onset, 3 and 6 months of treatment
9 secondary outcomes
Brain magnetic resonance imaging
Time frame: onset
laboratory tests: hematological evaluation, creatinine, vitamin B12-folic acid, thyroid hormones, GOT, GPT, GGT, bilirubin, fasting glycemia, venereal disease research test and urine sediment
Time frame: onset
electroencephalogram
Time frame: onset
Mini-mental state examination
Time frame: onset
IDATE
Time frame: onset
Frequency bands of scalp EEG areas: overall (average of all electrodes), frontal (F3, F4, F7, F8, Fz), temporal (T3, T4, T5, T6), parietal (P3, P4, Pz), central (C3, C4, Cz), and occipital (O1, O2, Oz).
Time frame: onset, 3 and 6 months of treatment
ADAS-cog scores
Time frame: onset, 3 and 6 months of treatment
Clinical Dementia Rating
Time frame: onset
EEG slowing ratio
Time frame: onset, 3 and 6 monthes of treatment
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Dec 2007.
- Background: PubMed 17364137Rosa A, Poyares D, Moraes W, Cintra F. Methodology in clinical sleep research. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007 May;64(10):1244-53. doi: 10.1007/s00018-007-6535-y.
- Background: PubMed 16082452Lucchesi LM, Pradella-Hallinan M, Lucchesi M, Moraes WA. [Sleep in psychiatric disorders]. Braz J Psychiatry. 2005 May;27 Suppl 1:27-32. doi: 10.1590/s1516-44462005000500006. Epub 2005 Jul 28. Portuguese.
- Results publication: PubMed 16494088Moraes Wdos S, Poyares DR, Guilleminault C, Ramos LR, Bertolucci PH, Tufik S. The effect of donepezil on sleep and REM sleep EEG in patients with Alzheimer disease: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Sleep. 2006 Feb;29(2):199-205. doi: 10.1093/sleep/29.2.199.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33189083McCleery J, Sharpley AL. Pharmacotherapies for sleep disturbances in dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 15;11(11):CD009178. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009178.pub4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 18198262Moraes W, Poyares D, Sukys-Claudino L, Guilleminault C, Tufik S. Donepezil improves obstructive sleep apnea in Alzheimer disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Chest. 2008 Mar;133(3):677-83. doi: 10.1378/chest.07-1446. Epub 2008 Jan 15.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Walter AS Moraes, MD PhD principal investigator
Associação Fundo de Incentivo a Psicofarmacologia - AFIP
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing donepezil in people with Alzheimer Disease and Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, run by Associacao Fundo de Incentivo a Psicofarmcologia at 1 site in Brazil.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Dec 2007. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Polysomnography parameters: sleep structure, respiratory, limb movements (time frame: onset, 3 and 6 months of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00480870, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Dec 2007.