Renal Cell CarcinomaPhase 2NCT00485563
A Phase II Study of EC17 (Folate-hapten Conjugate) in Patients With Progressive Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing EC90 (KLH-FITC), GPI-0100 and EC17 (Folate-FITC) in people with Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by Endocyte at 3 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a Phase 2 clinical trial to collect data on tumor responses produced by folate-hapten conjugate therapy (vaccination with EC90 [KLH-FITC] and GPI-0100 adjuvant followed by treatment with EC17 (folate-FITC) in combination with low-dose cytokines in patients with progressive metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Renal Cell Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- EC90 (KLH-FITC), GPI-0100 and EC17 (Folate-FITC)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- How many people
- 12 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Jun 2007to Mar 2009
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (clear cell or predominately clear cell component). Papillary histology may also be enrolled (maximum of 6 patients)
- Must be diagnosed with relapsed or Stage IV disease that is medically or surgically unresectable and that has progressed after systemic therapy, including at least one agent in the general class of kinase inhibitors (TKI not required for papillary histology)
- Must have measurable/evaluable metastatic disease sites that have not previously received radiotherapy and which does not require palliative intervention (at the time of enrollment). Patients with non-measurable/evaluable disease are ineligible
- Must have at least one tumor lesion that displays uptake of 99mTc-EC20
- Must be > than or = 18 years of age
- Women must either be 1)not of child-bearing potential of 2)have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to commencing treatment with investigational agents
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- Must have completed prior cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy or experimental therapy 30 or more days prior to study enrollment, and recovered (or returned to baseline) from associated acute toxicities. This restriction excludes palliative radiotherapy.
- Must have an ECOG score less than or equal to 2
- Must have adequate hematologic, renal, and heptic function
Who cannot join
- Must not have a history of severe hypersensitivity (grade 3 - 4 allergic reaction) to fluorescein, radiological contrast agent, cytokines, or have received fluorescein within 30 days of the study
- Must not have medical conditions that preclude the use of IL-2 or IFN-α.
- Must not be pregnant or breast-feeding
- Must not be currently undergoing chemotherapy, anticancer hormonal therapy, and/or therapy with immunosuppressant agents
- Must not be currently receiving bisphosphonates such as Zometa® (unless started > four weeks prior to treatment with EC90/GPI-0100, in which case they can be continued)
- Must not have any concomitant malignancy with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of skin
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- Must not have radiographically documented evidence of current brain metastases, a history of stem cell transplant, immunodeficiency, and/or a medical or psychiatric illness (that in the investigator's opinion, would prevent adequate compliance with study therapy or evaluation of the endpoints)
- Must not have been administered another radiopharmaceutical that would interfere with the assessment of 99mTc-EC20
- Must not be unable to tolerate conditions for radionuclide imaging
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
United States3 sites
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
The Methodist Hospital Research Institute
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-7680
About this study
This is a Phase 2 clinical trial to collect data on tumor responses produced by folate-hapten conjugate therapy (vaccination with EC90 [KLH-FITC] and GPI-0100 adjuvant followed by treatment with EC17 (folate-FITC) in combination with low-dose cytokines in patients with progressive metastatic renal cell carcinoma. All patients will undergo imaging with the investigational imaging agent 99mTc-EC20 (FolateScan) during the screening period to confirm eligibility for the treatment portion of the clinical trial.
Read the detailed description
Rationale: This is a Phase 2 study of folate-hapten conjugate therapy in combination with low-doses of the cytokines Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and Interferon-alpha (INF-alpha). Folate-hapten conjugate treatment consists of subcutaneous vaccinations with EC90, a compound designed to elicit an immune response (antibodies) to a dye called fluorescein (FITC), in combination with GPI-0100 adjuvant (a drug intended to improve antibody production). Vaccination is followed by treatment with EC17, a drug made by linking folate (a vitamin) with FITC. Experimental evidence has shown that the folate receptor is over-expressed in many human cancers, including renal cell carcinoma. It is expected that EC17 will attach to cancer cells through the folate receptor and that antibodies to FITC will recognize the cancer cell and mark it for destruction by the body's immune system. Two drugs, IL-2 and IFN-alpha, will be administered at low doses in combination with EC17 in order to boost the immune response. During the screening period, all potential patients will undergo imaging with 99mTc-EC20 (a technetium-based, folate- linked radiopharmaceutical [EC20]) for the purpose of identifying patients whose tumors express the folate receptor; the target of folate-hapten conjugate therapy. Prior to receiving EC90/GPI-0100 and EC17 therapy, patients must exhibit at least one tumor lesion that displays adequate uptake of 99mTc-EC20 during the imaging procedure.
- Conditions
- Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Being tested
- EC90 (KLH-FITC), GPI-0100, EC17 (Folate-FITC), Interleukin-2, Interferon-alpha
- Keywords
- Cancer, Vaccine, Phase 2, folate-hapten conjugate, Progressive, Metastatic, Experimental
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EC90 (KLH-FITC)Biological
Also called Keyhole limpet hemocyanin fluorescein
1.2mg in combination with adjuvant GPI-0100 administered subcutaneously (beneath the skin) weekly for 4 consecutive weeks during the first cycle of treatment, weekly for 2 consecutive weeks during the second cycle and once for each additional cycle.
GPI-0100Biological
Also called Saponin-based adjuvant
3.0 mg in combination with EC90 administered subcutaneously weekly for 4 consecutive weeks during the first cycle of treatment, weekly for 2 consecutive weeks during the second cycle and once for each additional cycle.
EC17 (Folate-FITC)Drug
Also called folate-fluorescein conjugate;, folate-hapten conjugate
0.3mg/kg administered subcutaneously 5 days per week (Monday through Friday) for 4 consecutive weeks for the first two treatment cycles and then 3 days per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 3 consecutive weeks for each additional cycle.
Interleukin-2Drug
Also called IL-2, Proleukin
7.0 MIU administered subcutaneously 3 times per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 4 consecutive weeks during the first 2 cycles of treatment, then 2.5 MIU administered subcutaneously 3 times per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 3 consecutive weeks for each additional cycle.
Interferon-alphaDrug
Also called IFN-alpha, Intron-A
3.0 MIU administered subcutaneously 3 times per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 4 consecutive weeks during the first 2 cycles of treatment, then 3.0 MIU administered subcutaneously 3 times per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 3 consecutive weeks for each additional cycle.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Response Rate - the proportion of subjects with objective response based on RECIST criteria
Measured: A minimum of 13 weeks (time to first follow-up CT)
Secondary outcomes (3)
To assess the safety and tolerability of folate-hapten conjugate therapy
Measured: Duration of study drug administration + 30 days
Time-to-progression, response duration, overall survival time observed after folate-hapten conjugate therapy and ECOG performance status
Measured: Up to 2 years following completion of therapy
To assess the safety and tolerability of 99mTc-EC20
Measured: Duration of study drug administration + 7 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2007
- Primary completionAug 2008
- Study completionMar 2009
Why it stopped: Changes in treatment paradigm resulted in a lower than expected rate of accrual.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Renal Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Endocyte
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Richard A Messmann, MD, MHS, BSc, Study director, Endocyte
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00485563
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EC-FI-004
- Status last verified
- Mar 2012
- First submitted
- 11 Jun 2007
- Last updated
- 8 Mar 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Mar 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of EC17 (Folate-hapten Conjugate) in Patients With Progressive Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00485563
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EC-FI-004
- Conditions
- Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Cancer, Vaccine, Phase 2, folate-hapten conjugate, Progressive, Metastatic, Experimental
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Changes in treatment paradigm resulted in a lower than expected rate of accrual.
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- EndocyteIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jun 2007
- Primary completion
- Aug 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase 2 clinical trial to collect data on tumor responses produced by folate-hapten conjugate therapy (vaccination with EC90 [KLH-FITC] and GPI-0100 adjuvant followed by treatment with EC17 (folate-FITC) in combination with low-dose cytokines in patients with progressive metastatic renal cell carcinoma. All patients will undergo imaging with the investigational imaging agent 99mTc-EC20 (FolateScan) during the screening period to confirm eligibility for the treatment portion of the clinical trial.
Detailed description
Rationale: This is a Phase 2 study of folate-hapten conjugate therapy in combination with low-doses of the cytokines Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and Interferon-alpha (INF-alpha). Folate-hapten conjugate treatment consists of subcutaneous vaccinations with EC90, a compound designed to elicit an immune response (antibodies) to a dye called fluorescein (FITC), in combination with GPI-0100 adjuvant (a drug intended to improve antibody production). Vaccination is followed by treatment with EC17, a drug made by linking folate (a vitamin) with FITC. Experimental evidence has shown that the folate receptor is over-expressed in many human cancers, including renal cell carcinoma. It is expected that EC17 will attach to cancer cells through the folate receptor and that antibodies to FITC will recognize the cancer cell and mark it for destruction by the body's immune system. Two drugs, IL-2 and IFN-alpha, will be administered at low doses in combination with EC17 in order to boost the immune response. During the screening period, all potential patients will undergo imaging with 99mTc-EC20 (a technetium-based, folate- linked radiopharmaceutical [EC20]) for the purpose of identifying patients whose tumors express the folate receptor; the target of folate-hapten conjugate therapy. Prior to receiving EC90/GPI-0100 and EC17 therapy, patients must exhibit at least one tumor lesion that displays adequate uptake of 99mTc-EC20 during the imaging procedure.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma (clear cell or predominately clear cell component). Papillary histology may also be enrolled (maximum of 6 patients)
- Must be diagnosed with relapsed or Stage IV disease that is medically or surgically unresectable and that has progressed after systemic therapy, including at least one agent in the general class of kinase inhibitors (TKI not required for papillary histology)
- Must have measurable/evaluable metastatic disease sites that have not previously received radiotherapy and which does not require palliative intervention (at the time of enrollment). Patients with non-measurable/evaluable disease are ineligible
- Must have at least one tumor lesion that displays uptake of 99mTc-EC20
- Must be > than or = 18 years of age
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Must not have a history of severe hypersensitivity (grade 3 - 4 allergic reaction) to fluorescein, radiological contrast agent, cytokines, or have received fluorescein within 30 days of the study
- Must not have medical conditions that preclude the use of IL-2 or IFN-α.
- Must not be pregnant or breast-feeding
- Must not be currently undergoing chemotherapy, anticancer hormonal therapy, and/or therapy with immunosuppressant agents
- Must not be currently receiving bisphosphonates such as Zometa® (unless started > four weeks prior to treatment with EC90/GPI-0100, in which case they can be continued)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EC90 (KLH-FITC)Also: Keyhole limpet hemocyanin fluorescein1.2mg in combination with adjuvant GPI-0100 administered subcutaneously (beneath the skin) weekly for 4 consecutive weeks during the first cycle of treatment, weekly for 2 consecutive weeks during the second cycle and once for each additional cycle. | Biological | – |
| GPI-0100Also: Saponin-based adjuvant3.0 mg in combination with EC90 administered subcutaneously weekly for 4 consecutive weeks during the first cycle of treatment, weekly for 2 consecutive weeks during the second cycle and once for each additional cycle. | Biological | – |
| EC17 (Folate-FITC)Also: folate-fluorescein conjugate;, folate-hapten conjugate0.3mg/kg administered subcutaneously 5 days per week (Monday through Friday) for 4 consecutive weeks for the first two treatment cycles and then 3 days per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 3 consecutive weeks for each additional cycle. | Drug | – |
| Interleukin-2Also: IL-2, Proleukin7.0 MIU administered subcutaneously 3 times per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 4 consecutive weeks during the first 2 cycles of treatment, then 2.5 MIU administered subcutaneously 3 times per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 3 consecutive weeks for each additional cycle. | Drug | – |
| Interferon-alphaAlso: IFN-alpha, Intron-A3.0 MIU administered subcutaneously 3 times per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 4 consecutive weeks during the first 2 cycles of treatment, then 3.0 MIU administered subcutaneously 3 times per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 3 consecutive weeks for each additional cycle. | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Response Rate - the proportion of subjects with objective response based on RECIST criteria
Time frame: A minimum of 13 weeks (time to first follow-up CT)
3 secondary outcomes
To assess the safety and tolerability of folate-hapten conjugate therapy
Time frame: Duration of study drug administration + 30 days
Time-to-progression, response duration, overall survival time observed after folate-hapten conjugate therapy and ECOG performance status
Time frame: Up to 2 years following completion of therapy
To assess the safety and tolerability of 99mTc-EC20
Time frame: Duration of study drug administration + 7 days
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Changes in treatment paradigm resulted in a lower than expected rate of accrual.). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Mar 2012.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Richard A Messmann, MD, MHS, BSc study director
Endocyte
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing EC90 (KLH-FITC), GPI-0100 and EC17 (Folate-FITC) in people with Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by Endocyte at 3 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Mar 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Changes in treatment paradigm resulted in a lower than expected rate of accrual.). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Response Rate - the proportion of subjects with objective response based on RECIST criteria (time frame: A minimum of 13 weeks (time to first follow-up CT)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Mar 2012.