InfluenzaPhase 1NCT00488046
Single Group Study of the Safety of and Immune Response to a Bird Flu Virus Vaccine (H5N1) in Healthy Adults
A Phase 1 study testing H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca) in people with Influenza and Virus Diseases, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Over the past decade, avian influenza (AI) has become a major health concern. The development of a safe and effective vaccine against H5N1 infection is important. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of a new AI vaccine in healthy adults. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 49 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Influenza, Virus Diseases
- What is being tested?
- H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca)
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 16 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jun 2007to Sep 2007
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 49 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Good general health
- Available for the duration of the study
- Willing to use acceptable forms of contraception for the duration of the study
Who cannot join
- Clinically significant neurologic, heart, lung, liver, rheumatologic, autoimmune, or kidney disease
- Behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect study participation
- Medical, work, or family problems as a result of alcohol or illicit drug use within 12 months prior to study entry
- Previously enrolled in an H5N1 influenza vaccine trial or in any study of an avian influenza vaccine
- Seropositive to the H5N1 influenza A virus (serum hemagglutination inhibitor [HI] titer greater than 1:8)
- Illegal drug use or dependency determined by urine test
Show all 29Show fewer
- History of severe allergic reaction
- Allergy to oseltamivir
- Asthma or reactive airways disease within 2 years prior to study entry
- History of Guillain-Barre syndrome
- HIV infected
- Hepatitis C virus infected
- Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
- Known immunodeficiency syndrome
- Use of corticosteroid or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days prior to vaccination. Participants who have used topical corticosteroids are not excluded.
- Live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to study vaccination
- Killed vaccines within 2 weeks prior to study vaccination
- Absence of spleen
- Blood products within 6 months prior to study vaccination
- Current smoker unwilling to stop smoking for the duration of the study
- Have traveled to the Southern Hemisphere or Asia within 14 days prior to study vaccination
- Have traveled on a cruise ship within 14 days prior to study vaccination
- Work in the poultry industry
- Other investigational vaccine or drug within 30 days prior to study vaccination
- Allergy to eggs or egg products
- Purified protein derivative (PPD) positive (positive tuberculosis [TB] test)
- Have family member with immunodeficiency-related condition
- Other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Center for Immunization Research (CIR), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Baltimore, Maryland, 21205
About this study
Official title: Phase I Inpatient Study of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Live Influenza A Vaccine Modified H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca), a Live Attenuated Virus Vaccine Candidate for Prevention of Avian Influenza H5N1 Infection in the Event of a Pandemic
Over the past decade, avian influenza (AI) has become a major health concern. The development of a safe and effective vaccine against H5N1 infection is important. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of a new AI vaccine in healthy adults.
Read the detailed description
According to the World Health Organization, the current pandemic risk associated with avian influenza H5N1 infection is serious, as an increasing number of humans are infected. Currently, H5N1 influenza transmission occurs in humans when they are exposed through direct contact to infected poultry or surfaces and objects contaminated by infected poultry feces. A pandemic occurs when a new influenza subtype emerges that infects humans, causes serious illness, and spreads easily among humans. The development of a safe and effective vaccine is necessary, should a pandemic occur. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a live, attenuated A1 virus vaccine, H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca).
This study will last approximately 16 weeks. Participation in this study includes a hospital stay in an isolation unit at the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center. All participants will receive two doses of vaccine in nasal spray form, at study entry and sometime between 4 and 8 weeks after initial vaccination. Participants will be admitted to the isolation unit 2 days prior to each vaccination. A targeted physical exam will occur daily following each vaccination until discharge. Participants will not be discharged until nasal washes are negative. Vital signs measurement will be done at least twice daily for the duration of the inpatient stay. A follow-up outpatient visit will occur approximately 4 weeks following each vaccination. Blood and urine collection will occur at selected timepoints throughout the study.
- Conditions
- Influenza, Virus Diseases
- Being tested
- H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca)
- Keywords
- Bird Flu
- Medical subject headings
- Influenza, Human, Virus Diseases, Influenza in Birds
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca)Biological
Intranasal vaccine
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Two, 0.5 ml doses of vaccine in nasal spray form administered at study entry and sometime between 4 and 8 weeks after initial vaccination Receives: Biological: H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety, defined as the frequency of vaccine-related reactogenicity events
Measured: During the acute monitoring (in-patient) phase of the study
Secondary outcomes (1)
Immunogenicity, determined by anti-H5N1 antibody titer
Measured: At Days 0, 7, 9, and 28 with respect to vaccination
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2007
- Study completionSep 2007
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for InfluenzaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 16 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
- Investigators
- Ruth A. Karron, MD, Principal investigator, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00488046
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CIR 239
- Status last verified
- Nov 2007
- First submitted
- 18 Jun 2007
- Last updated
- 20 Nov 2007
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Cinatl J Jr, Michaelis M, Doerr HW. The threat of avian influenza A (H5N1). Part IV: Development of vaccines. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2007 Dec;196(4):213-25. doi: 10.1007/s00430-007-0052-3. Epub 2007 Jun 1.
PubMed 17541633Cox MM. Vaccines in development against avian influenza. Minerva Med. 2007 Apr;98(2):145-53.
PubMed 17519856Peiris JS, Yu WC, Leung CW, Cheung CY, Ng WF, Nicholls JM, Ng TK, Chan KH, Lai ST, Lim WL, Yuen KY, Guan Y. Re-emergence of fatal human influenza A subtype H5N1 disease. Lancet. 2004 Feb 21;363(9409):617-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15595-5.
PubMed 14987888Rajagopal S, Treanor J. Pandemic (avian) influenza. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Apr;28(2):159-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-976488.
PubMed 17458770Ungchusak K, Auewarakul P, Dowell SF, Kitphati R, Auwanit W, Puthavathana P, Uiprasertkul M, Boonnak K, Pittayawonganon C, Cox NJ, Zaki SR, Thawatsupha P, Chittaganpitch M, Khontong R, Simmerman JM, Chunsutthiwat S. Probable person-to-person transmission of avian influenza A (H5N1). N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 27;352(4):333-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa044021. Epub 2005 Jan 24.
PubMed 15668219Karron RA, Talaat K, Luke C, Callahan K, Thumar B, Dilorenzo S, McAuliffe J, Schappell E, Suguitan A, Mills K, Chen G, Lamirande E, Coelingh K, Jin H, Murphy BR, Kemble G, Subbarao K. Evaluation of two live attenuated cold-adapted H5N1 influenza virus vaccines in healthy adults. Vaccine. 2009 Aug 6;27(36):4953-60. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.05.099. Epub 2009 Jun 21.
PubMed 19540952
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Nov 2007. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I Inpatient Study of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Live Influenza A Vaccine Modified H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca), a Live Attenuated Virus Vaccine Candidate for Prevention of Avian Influenza H5N1 Infection in the Event of a Pandemic
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00488046
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CIR 239
- Conditions
- Influenza, Virus Diseases
- Keywords
- Bird Flu
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 16 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
- Study start
- Jun 2007
- Study completion
- Sep 2007 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Over the past decade, avian influenza (AI) has become a major health concern. The development of a safe and effective vaccine against H5N1 infection is important. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of a new AI vaccine in healthy adults.
Detailed description
According to the World Health Organization, the current pandemic risk associated with avian influenza H5N1 infection is serious, as an increasing number of humans are infected. Currently, H5N1 influenza transmission occurs in humans when they are exposed through direct contact to infected poultry or surfaces and objects contaminated by infected poultry feces. A pandemic occurs when a new influenza subtype emerges that infects humans, causes serious illness, and spreads easily among humans. The development of a safe and effective vaccine is necessary, should a pandemic occur. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a live, attenuated A1 virus vaccine, H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca).
This study will last approximately 16 weeks. Participation in this study includes a hospital stay in an isolation unit at the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center. All participants will receive two doses of vaccine in nasal spray form, at study entry and sometime between 4 and 8 weeks after initial vaccination. Participants will be admitted to the isolation unit 2 days prior to each vaccination. A targeted physical exam will occur daily following each vaccination until discharge. Participants will not be discharged until nasal washes are negative. Vital signs measurement will be done at least twice daily for the duration of the inpatient stay. A follow-up outpatient visit will occur approximately 4 weeks following each vaccination. Blood and urine collection will occur at selected timepoints throughout the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Biological: H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca)Two, 0.5 ml doses of vaccine in nasal spray form administered at study entry and sometime between 4 and 8 weeks after initial vaccination |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 49 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Good general health
- Available for the duration of the study
- Willing to use acceptable forms of contraception for the duration of the study
Key exclusion criteria (29 listed)
- Clinically significant neurologic, heart, lung, liver, rheumatologic, autoimmune, or kidney disease
- Behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect study participation
- Medical, work, or family problems as a result of alcohol or illicit drug use within 12 months prior to study entry
- Previously enrolled in an H5N1 influenza vaccine trial or in any study of an avian influenza vaccine
- Seropositive to the H5N1 influenza A virus (serum hemagglutination inhibitor [HI] titer greater than 1:8)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca)Intranasal vaccine | Biological | 1 |
Primary outcome
Safety, defined as the frequency of vaccine-related reactogenicity events
Time frame: During the acute monitoring (in-patient) phase of the study
1 secondary outcome
Immunogenicity, determined by anti-H5N1 antibody titer
Time frame: At Days 0, 7, 9, and 28 with respect to vaccination
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Nov 2007.
- Background: PubMed 17541633Cinatl J Jr, Michaelis M, Doerr HW. The threat of avian influenza A (H5N1). Part IV: Development of vaccines. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2007 Dec;196(4):213-25. doi: 10.1007/s00430-007-0052-3. Epub 2007 Jun 1.
- Background: PubMed 17519856Cox MM. Vaccines in development against avian influenza. Minerva Med. 2007 Apr;98(2):145-53.
- Background: PubMed 14987888Peiris JS, Yu WC, Leung CW, Cheung CY, Ng WF, Nicholls JM, Ng TK, Chan KH, Lai ST, Lim WL, Yuen KY, Guan Y. Re-emergence of fatal human influenza A subtype H5N1 disease. Lancet. 2004 Feb 21;363(9409):617-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15595-5.
- Background: PubMed 17458770Rajagopal S, Treanor J. Pandemic (avian) influenza. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Apr;28(2):159-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-976488.
- Background: PubMed 15668219Ungchusak K, Auewarakul P, Dowell SF, Kitphati R, Auwanit W, Puthavathana P, Uiprasertkul M, Boonnak K, Pittayawonganon C, Cox NJ, Zaki SR, Thawatsupha P, Chittaganpitch M, Khontong R, Simmerman JM, Chunsutthiwat S. Probable person-to-person transmission of avian influenza A (H5N1). N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 27;352(4):333-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa044021. Epub 2005 Jan 24.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 19540952Karron RA, Talaat K, Luke C, Callahan K, Thumar B, Dilorenzo S, McAuliffe J, Schappell E, Suguitan A, Mills K, Chen G, Lamirande E, Coelingh K, Jin H, Murphy BR, Kemble G, Subbarao K. Evaluation of two live attenuated cold-adapted H5N1 influenza virus vaccines in healthy adults. Vaccine. 2009 Aug 6;27(36):4953-60. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.05.099. Epub 2009 Jun 21.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ruth A. Karron, MD principal investigator
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing H5N1 (6-2) AA ca Recombinant (A/Hong Kong/213/2003 x A/AnnArbor/6/60 ca) in people with Influenza and Virus Diseases, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 29 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Nov 2007. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety, defined as the frequency of vaccine-related reactogenicity events (time frame: During the acute monitoring (in-patient) phase of the study). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00488046, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Nov 2007.