Bacterial InfectionsPhase 2NCT00488345
Study Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics (PK), Safety, and Tolerability of Tigecycline in Patients 8 to 11 Years of Age
A Phase 2 study testing Tygacil in people with Bacterial Infections and Intra-Abdominal Infection, run by Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer at 36 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
To determine the pharmacokinetic profile and to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ascending multiple doses of tigecycline in patients aged 8 to 11 years with selected serious infections; complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAI), complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI), or community-acquired… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 8 to 11 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Bacterial Infections, Intra-Abdominal Infection, Pneumonia, Bacterial
- What is being tested?
- Tygacil
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 59 participants
- Where
- 36 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- Dec 2007to Sep 2009
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 8 to 11 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Male or female patients aged 8 to 11 years, inclusive, willing and able to complete all activities required for the study
- Have a diagnosis of a serious infection (cIAI, cSSSI or CAP) requiring hospitalization and administration of IV antibiotic therapy during greater than or equal to 5 days
- Other inclusion criteria apply.
Who cannot join
- Patients with any concomitant condition or taking any concomitant medication that, in the opinion of the investigator, could preclude an evaluation of safety or efficacy responses or make it unlikely that the anticipated course of therapy or follow-up assessment will be completed (e.g., life expectancy < 30 days).
- Pregnant or breastfeeding female patients and female patients of childbearing potential who are unable or unwilling to take adequate contraceptive precautions.
- Previous participation in this clinical trial.
- Receipt of any investigational drugs or devices (defined as lacking any regulatory agency's approval within 4 weeks before administration of the first dose of tigecycline).
- Endocarditis; presence of an artificial heart valve or infected device that will not be removed.
- Known or suspected hypersensitivity to tigecycline or other compounds related to this class of antibacterial agents (i.e., tetracyclines).
Show all 28Show fewer
- Known or suspected P. aeruginosa infection.
- Patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would decrease the patient's ability to eradicate the infection, including the use of high-dose corticosteroid.
- Receipt of an organ or bone marrow transplant.
- Presence of any of the following laboratory findings: Neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count < 1 × 109/L [< 1000/mm3]) , AST or ALT > 10 × the ULN or bilirubin > 3 × ULN, unless isolated hyperbilirubinemia is directly related to the acute process (for patients with cIAI).
- Patients with any of the following conditions:
- Cystic fibrosis.
- Active tuberculosis.
- Congenital immunodeficiency.
- Meningitis.
- Septic shock.
- Osteomyelitis (suspected or evident).
- Refractory shock syndrome in which hemodynamic parameters cannot be maintained despite adequate supportive therapy.
- Confirmed malignancy with patient receiving an active course of chemotherapeutic agents.
- Known or suspected infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or positive test result for HIV antibody.
- Known or suspected concomitant bacterial or parasitic infection requiring systemic treatment.
- cSSSI patients, the presence of decubitus ulcers, necrotizing fasciitis, gas gangrene, or skeletal infection;
- CAP patients who have been hospitalized within 14 days before the onset of symptoms;
- CAP Patients: Presence of any of the following for patients with pneumonia:
- Postobstructive pneumonia.
- Pulmonary abscess.
- Empyema.
- Known or suspected pulmonary infection with Pneumocystis carinii.
Trial locations and contacts
36 sites in 6 countries.
36 sites in 6 countries
United States18 sites
Study site
Akron, Ohio, 44308
Study site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039
Study site
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Study site
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Study site
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
Study site
Jackson, Mississippi, 39218
Study site
Long Beach, California, 90806
Study site
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Study site
New York, New York, 10032
Study site
Oakland, California, 94609
Study site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131
Study site
Orange, California, 92868
Study site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Study site
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Study site
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Study site
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108
Study site
San Diego, California, 92123
Study site
Tampa, Florida, 33606
Ukraine9 sites
Study site
Dnipropetrovsk, 49100
Study site
Kharkiv, 61098
Study site
Kyiv, Kyiv Oblast, 4209
Study site
Kyiv, 0.0405
Study site
Kyiv, 0.1133
Study site
Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 79085
Study site
Uzhhorod, Uzhorod, 88000
Study site
Vinnitsa, Vynnitsa, 21021
Study site
Vinnitsa, 21021
South Africa5 sites
Study site
Parow, 7500
Study site
Pretoria, 0001
Study site
Pretoria, 00082
Study site
Themba, 00040
Study site
Worcester, 6850
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Ascending Multiple-Dose Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Tigecycline in Patients 8 to 11 Years of Age With Selected Serious Infections
To determine the pharmacokinetic profile and to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ascending multiple doses of tigecycline in patients aged 8 to 11 years with selected serious infections; complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAI), complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI), or community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
- Conditions
- Bacterial Infections, Intra-Abdominal Infection, Pneumonia, Bacterial, Skin Diseases, Bacterial, Skin Diseases, Infectious
- Being tested
- Tygacil
- Keywords
- cIAI, cSSSI, CAP, Child
- Medical subject headings
- Bacterial Infections, Intraabdominal Infections, Pneumonia, Bacterial, Skin Diseases, Bacterial, Skin Diseases, Infectious
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TygacilDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | 0.75 mg/kg (up to a maximum dose of 50 mg for each dose) of tigecycline every 12 hours infused over approximately 30 minutes. Escalation to next dose cohort will occur only after safety and tolerability at preceding dose have been established by sponsor (after tigecycline LDOT data are received) and if at least 5 of 6 PK samples per patient have been received by central laboratory in acceptable condition for 10 to 12 patients in cohort. Treatment period of tigecycline will be a minimum of 3 days (unless patient is considered a treatment failure before this time) and a maximum of 14 days. On or after Day 4, based on investigator's decision, patients can switch to oral antibiotic therapy (to be chosen and provided by the investigator) and discharged after collection of planned PK samples. Receives: Drug: Tygacil |
| B | Experimental | 1 mg/kg (up to a maximum dose of 50 mg for each dose) of tigecycline every 12 hours infused over approximately 30 minutes. Escalation to next dose cohort will occur only after safety and tolerability at preceding dose have been established by sponsor (after tigecycline LDOT data are received) and if at least 5 of 6 PK samples per patient have been received by the central laboratory in acceptable condition for 10 to 12 patients in the cohort. Treatment period of tigecycline will be a minimum of 3 days (unless the patient is considered a treatment failure before this time) and a maximum of 14 days. On or after Day 4, based on investigator's decision, patients can switch to oral antibiotic therapy (to be chosen and provided by the investigator) and discharged after collection of planned PK samples. Receives: Drug: Tygacil |
| C | Experimental | 1.25 mg/kg (up to maximum dose of 50 mg for each dose) of tigecycline every 12 hours infused over approximately 30 minutes. Treatment period of tigecycline will be a minimum of 3 days (unless patient is considered a treatment failure before this time) and a maximum of 14 days. On or after Day 4, based on investigator's decision, patients can switch to oral antibiotic therapy (to be chosen and provided by the investigator) and discharged after collection of planned PK samples. Receives: Drug: Tygacil |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Cmax: tigecycline serum concentration measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) determined by a validated liquid chromatography with mass spectrophotometric (LC/MS/MS) detection method. Peak concentration was taken directly from the observed data.
Measured: Day 3 (immediately post-dose, 0.75, and 2 hours post-dose)
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
Time of peak concentration taken directly from the observed data.
Measured: Day 3 (immediately post-dose, 0.75, and 2 hours post-dose)
Area Under the Curve (AUCτ) From Time Zero to Time of Estimated Concentration at 12 Hours
AUCτ: AUC between doses from time zero to the time of estimated concentration at 12 hours reported in nanograms * hours divided by milliliters (ng*h/mL) was calculated using the log-trapezoidal rule for decreasing concentrations and the linear-trapezoidal rule for increasing concentrations estimating the 12 hour drug concentration if necessary.
Measured: Day 3 (just before and immediately after infusion, and 0.75, 2, and 6 hours post-dose)
Weight Normalized Drug Clearance (CLW)
Weight normalized drug clearance measured in liters per hour per kilogram (L/hr/kg). Drug clearance (CL) was determined as the ratio of dose/area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (start of infusion) to 12 hours (start of next infusion) (AUCτ). CLW was determined as the ratio of CL/weight.
Measured: Day 3 (just before and immediately after infusion, and 0.75, 2, and 6 hours post-dose)
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (CR) to Tigecycline at Last Day of Therapy (LDOT) and Test-of-Cure (TOC) Assessment
CR = Cure: resolution of all signs, symptoms (SS) of infection (INF) or improvement, no further antibacterial therapy (AT) necessary; Improved (IMP): SS IMP to extent that switch to oral AT deemed appropriate; Failure: lack of response, required additional AT, initial recovery then deterioration requiring further AT, death due to the INF after day 2, death due to treatment (TR)-related adverse event (AE), required non-routine surgical TR >48 hours after 1st dose of TR due to failure to IMP or clinical worsening. TOC = CR, vital signs, physical exam, laboratory results, concomitant TR, and AEs.
Measured: Day 14 or LDOT, TOC Visit (10 to 21 days after last dose of total antibiotic therapy)
Secondary outcomes (3)
Population Pharmacokinetic (PK) Model: Volume of Distribution
Two compartment model with linear clearance and effect of weight on clearance using pooled PK data from 2 pediatric studies. All concentration-time data were combined and analyzed using population PK methods to investigate potential influence of age, weight, and height (dose, tigecycline concentrations, times, subject weight, height, age, body surface area, serum creatinine, estimated creatinine clearance, serum bilirubin.
Measured: 3074K4-2207: Day 3 just before and immediately after infusion, and 0.75, 2, and 6 hours post-dose; 3074A1-110: just before and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after start of infusion
Population Pharmacokinetic (PK) Model: Clearance
Two compartment model with linear clearance and effect of weight on clearance using pooled PK data from 2 pediatric studies. All concentration-time data were combined and analyzed using population PK methods to investigate potential influence of age, weight, and height (dose, tigecycline concentrations, times, subject weight, height, age, body surface area, serum creatinine, estimated creatinine clearance, serum bilirubin.
Measured: 3074K4-2207: Day 3 just before and immediately after infusion, and 0.75, 2, and 6 hours post-dose; 3074A1-110: just before and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after start of infusion
Population Pharmacokinetic (PK) Model: Effect of Weight
Two compartment model with linear clearance and effect of weight on clearance using pooled PK data from 2 pediatric studies. All concentration-time data were combined and analyzed using population PK methods to investigate potential influence of age, weight, and height (dose, tigecycline concentrations, times, subject weight, height, age, body surface area, serum creatinine, estimated creatinine clearance, serum bilirubin.
Measured: 3074K4-2207: Day 3 just before and immediately after infusion, and 0.75, 2, and 6 hours post-dose; 3074A1-110: just before and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after start of infusion
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2007
- Primary completionSep 2009
- Study completionSep 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Bacterial InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 59 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Monitor, Study director, Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00488345
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 3074K4-2207
- Status last verified
- Sep 2012
- First submitted
- 18 Jun 2007
- Last updated
- 24 Oct 2012
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Purdy J, Jouve S, Yan JL, Balter I, Dartois N, Cooper CA, Korth-Bradley J. Pharmacokinetics and safety profile of tigecycline in children aged 8 to 11 years with selected serious infections: a multicenter, open-label, ascending-dose study. Clin Ther. 2012 Feb;34(2):496-507.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.12.010. Epub 2012 Jan 16.
PubMed 22249106
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Oct 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Open-Label, Ascending Multiple-Dose Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Tigecycline in Patients 8 to 11 Years of Age With Selected Serious Infections
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00488345
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 3074K4-2207
- Conditions
- Bacterial Infections, Intra-Abdominal Infection, Pneumonia, Bacterial, Skin Diseases, Bacterial, Skin Diseases, Infectious
- Keywords
- cIAI, cSSSI, CAP, Child
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 59 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of PfizerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Dec 2007
- Primary completion
- Sep 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 24 Oct 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To determine the pharmacokinetic profile and to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ascending multiple doses of tigecycline in patients aged 8 to 11 years with selected serious infections; complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAI), complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI), or community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A | Experimental | Drug: Tygacil0.75 mg/kg (up to a maximum dose of 50 mg for each dose) of tigecycline every 12 hours infused over approximately 30 minutes. Escalation to next dose cohort will occur only after safety and tolerability at preceding dose have been established by sponsor (after tigecycline LDOT data are received) and if at least 5 of 6 PK samples per patient have been received by central laboratory in acceptable condition for 10 to 12 patients in cohort. Treatment period of tigecycline will be a minimum of 3 days (unless patient is considered a treatment failure before this time) and a maximum of 14 days. On or after Day 4, based on investigator's decision, patients can switch to oral antibiotic therapy (to be chosen and provided by the investigator) and discharged after collection of planned PK samples. |
| B | Experimental | Drug: Tygacil1 mg/kg (up to a maximum dose of 50 mg for each dose) of tigecycline every 12 hours infused over approximately 30 minutes. Escalation to next dose cohort will occur only after safety and tolerability at preceding dose have been established by sponsor (after tigecycline LDOT data are received) and if at least 5 of 6 PK samples per patient have been received by the central laboratory in acceptable condition for 10 to 12 patients in the cohort. Treatment period of tigecycline will be a minimum of 3 days (unless the patient is considered a treatment failure before this time) and a maximum of 14 days. On or after Day 4, based on investigator's decision, patients can switch to oral antibiotic therapy (to be chosen and provided by the investigator) and discharged after collection of planned PK samples. |
| C | Experimental | Drug: Tygacil1.25 mg/kg (up to maximum dose of 50 mg for each dose) of tigecycline every 12 hours infused over approximately 30 minutes. Treatment period of tigecycline will be a minimum of 3 days (unless patient is considered a treatment failure before this time) and a maximum of 14 days. On or after Day 4, based on investigator's decision, patients can switch to oral antibiotic therapy (to be chosen and provided by the investigator) and discharged after collection of planned PK samples. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 8 to 11 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Male or female patients aged 8 to 11 years, inclusive, willing and able to complete all activities required for the study
- Have a diagnosis of a serious infection (cIAI, cSSSI or CAP) requiring hospitalization and administration of IV antibiotic therapy during greater than or equal to 5 days
- Other inclusion criteria apply.
Key exclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Patients with any concomitant condition or taking any concomitant medication that, in the opinion of the investigator, could preclude an evaluation of safety or efficacy responses or make it unlikely that the anticipated course of therapy or follow-up assessment will be completed (e.g., life expectancy < 30 days).
- Pregnant or breastfeeding female patients and female patients of childbearing potential who are unable or unwilling to take adequate contraceptive precautions.
- Previous participation in this clinical trial.
- Receipt of any investigational drugs or devices (defined as lacking any regulatory agency's approval within 4 weeks before administration of the first dose of tigecycline).
- Endocarditis; presence of an artificial heart valve or infected device that will not be removed.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Tygacil | Drug | A, B, C |
Primary outcome
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: Day 3 (immediately post-dose, 0.75, and 2 hours post-dose)
Cmax: tigecycline serum concentration measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) determined by a validated liquid chromatography with mass spectrophotometric (LC/MS/MS) detection method. Peak concentration was taken directly from the observed data.
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
Time frame: Day 3 (immediately post-dose, 0.75, and 2 hours post-dose)
Time of peak concentration taken directly from the observed data.
Area Under the Curve (AUCτ) From Time Zero to Time of Estimated Concentration at 12 Hours
Time frame: Day 3 (just before and immediately after infusion, and 0.75, 2, and 6 hours post-dose)
AUCτ: AUC between doses from time zero to the time of estimated concentration at 12 hours reported in nanograms * hours divided by milliliters (ng*h/mL) was calculated using the log-trapezoidal rule for decreasing concentrations and the linear-trapezoidal rule for increasing concentrations estimating the 12 hour drug concentration if necessary.
Weight Normalized Drug Clearance (CLW)
Time frame: Day 3 (just before and immediately after infusion, and 0.75, 2, and 6 hours post-dose)
Weight normalized drug clearance measured in liters per hour per kilogram (L/hr/kg). Drug clearance (CL) was determined as the ratio of dose/area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (start of infusion) to 12 hours (start of next infusion) (AUCτ). CLW was determined as the ratio of CL/weight.
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (CR) to Tigecycline at Last Day of Therapy (LDOT) and Test-of-Cure (TOC) Assessment
Time frame: Day 14 or LDOT, TOC Visit (10 to 21 days after last dose of total antibiotic therapy)
CR = Cure: resolution of all signs, symptoms (SS) of infection (INF) or improvement, no further antibacterial therapy (AT) necessary; Improved (IMP): SS IMP to extent that switch to oral AT deemed appropriate; Failure: lack of response, required additional AT, initial recovery then deterioration requiring further AT, death due to the INF after day 2, death due to treatment (TR)-related adverse event (AE), required non-routine surgical TR >48 hours after 1st dose of TR due to failure to IMP or clinical worsening. TOC = CR, vital signs, physical exam, laboratory results, concomitant TR, and AEs.
3 secondary outcomes
Population Pharmacokinetic (PK) Model: Volume of Distribution
Time frame: 3074K4-2207: Day 3 just before and immediately after infusion, and 0.75, 2, and 6 hours post-dose; 3074A1-110: just before and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after start of infusion
Population Pharmacokinetic (PK) Model: Clearance
Time frame: 3074K4-2207: Day 3 just before and immediately after infusion, and 0.75, 2, and 6 hours post-dose; 3074A1-110: just before and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after start of infusion
Population Pharmacokinetic (PK) Model: Effect of Weight
Time frame: 3074K4-2207: Day 3 just before and immediately after infusion, and 0.75, 2, and 6 hours post-dose; 3074A1-110: just before and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after start of infusion
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Oct 2012.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22249106Purdy J, Jouve S, Yan JL, Balter I, Dartois N, Cooper CA, Korth-Bradley J. Pharmacokinetics and safety profile of tigecycline in children aged 8 to 11 years with selected serious infections: a multicenter, open-label, ascending-dose study. Clin Ther. 2012 Feb;34(2):496-507.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.12.010. Epub 2012 Jan 16.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Monitor study director
Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer
36 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Tygacil in people with Bacterial Infections and Intra-Abdominal Infection, run by Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer at 36 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Oct 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 36 sites in United States, Ukraine, South Africa, Belgium, Mexico and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Oct 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) (time frame: Day 3 (immediately post-dose, 0.75, and 2 hours post-dose)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00488345, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Oct 2012; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.