Neoplasms, BreastPhase 3ALTTONCT00490139
ALTTO (Adjuvant Lapatinib And/Or Trastuzumab Treatment Optimisation) Study; BIG 2-06/N063D
A Phase 3 study testing Lapatinib and Trastuzumab in people with Neoplasms, Breast, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 924 sites in 44 countries.
Trial summary
This was a four-arm (parallel group) randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase 3 study to investigate the use of a combination of Lapatinib and Trastuzumab, a sequence of Trastuzumab followed by Lapatinib, and Lapatinib alone, compared to Trastuzumab alone in the adjuvant treatment of Human Epidermal Growth Factor… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Neoplasms, Breast
- What is being tested?
- Lapatinib and Trastuzumab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 8,381 participants
- Where
- 924 sitesin 44 countries
- Study dates
- 16 May 2007to 1 Jul 2021
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients >= 18 years of age with histologically confirmed, non-metastatic, operable and over expression/amplification of HER2 (3+ by IHC and/or FISH positive) primary breast cancer, treated with definitive surgery, with baseline LVEF >= 50%, known hormone receptor status (ER/PgR or ER alone) and ECOG performance status =< 1, were included.
- For Designs 1 and 2: Patients must have had received at least four cycles of an approved anthracycline-based (neo-) adjuvant chemotherapy regimen or a protocol specified exception.
- Approved, signed written informed consent obtained prior to any study specific screening procedures.
Who cannot join
- History of any prior (ipsi- and/or contralateral) invasive breast carcinoma, past (less than 10 years) or current history of malignant neoplasms, any clinically staged T4 tumor, or bilateral tumors.
- Concurrent anti-cancer treatment, except hormonal therapy or radiotherapy for the present breast cancer;
- Patients with positive or suspicious internal mammary nodes identified by sentinel node technique, which had not been irradiated or would not be irradiated, or patients with supraclavicular lymph node involvement.
- Any prior anti-HER therapy, which includes agents that target other members of the HER family of receptors, e.g. gefitinib (Iressa)
- (Neo-) or adjuvant chemotherapy using peripheral stem cell or bone marrow stem cell support;
- Serious cardiac illness or medical conditions.
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- Any of the following abnormal laboratory tests immediately prior to randomization:
- Serum total bilirubin >1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). In the case of known Gilbert's syndrome, a higher serum total bilirubin (<2 x ULN) was allowed;
- Alanine amino transferase (ALT) or aspartate amino transferase (AST) >2.5 x ULN;
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) >2.5 x ULN;
- Serum creatinine >2.0 x ULN;
- Total white blood cell count (WBC) <2.5 x 10^9/L;
- Absolute neutrophil count <1.5 x 10^9/L;
- Platelets <100 x 10^9/L.
- Women of childbearing potential and male patients with partners of childbearing potential, who are unable or unwilling to use adequate contraceptive measures during study treatment, and pregnant or lactating women.
- Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers.
Trial locations and contacts
924 sites in 44 countries.
924 sites in 44 countries
United States260 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001-3788
Novartis Investigative Site
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Novartis Investigative Site
Albert Lea, Minnesota, 56007
Novartis Investigative Site
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
Novartis Investigative Site
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87110
Novartis Investigative Site
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Novartis Investigative Site
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Novartis Investigative Site
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995
Novartis Investigative Site
Appleton, Wisconsin, 53715
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, Georgia, 30607
Novartis Investigative Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309
Novartis Investigative Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Novartis Investigative Site
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
Novartis Investigative Site
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
Novartis Investigative Site
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Novartis Investigative Site
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287-8936
Novartis Investigative Site
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Novartis Investigative Site
Beaumont, Texas, 77702-1449
Novartis Investigative Site
Bedford, Texas, 76022
Novartis Investigative Site
Beech Grove, Indiana, 46107
Novartis Investigative Site
Bellingham, Washington, 98225
Novartis Investigative Site
Bethesda, Maryland, 20889-5600
Novartis Investigative Site
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
Novartis Investigative Site
Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722
Novartis Investigative Site
Billings, Montana, 59101
Novartis Investigative Site
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Novartis Investigative Site
Boca Raton, Florida, 33486
Novartis Investigative Site
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Novartis Investigative Site
Boise, Idaho, 83712
Novartis Investigative Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02135
Novartis Investigative Site
Boulder, Colorado, 80301
Novartis Investigative Site
Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402
Novartis Investigative Site
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Novartis Investigative Site
Buffalo, New York, 14263
Novartis Investigative Site
Canton, Ohio, 44710
Novartis Investigative Site
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52402
Novartis Investigative Site
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
Novartis Investigative Site
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Novartis Investigative Site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
Novartis Investigative Site
Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
Novartis Investigative Site
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403
Novartis Investigative Site
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
Novartis Investigative Site
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Novartis Investigative Site
Chillicothe, Ohio, 54601
Novartis Investigative Site
Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, 54729
Novartis Investigative Site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Novartis Investigative Site
Clyde, Ohio, 43410
Novartis Investigative Site
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Novartis Investigative Site
Columbus, Georgia, 31904
Novartis Investigative Site
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Novartis Investigative Site
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Novartis Investigative Site
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Novartis Investigative Site
Columbus, Ohio, 43222
Novartis Investigative Site
Concord, New Hampshire, 03301
Novartis Investigative Site
Cooperstown, New York, 13326
Novartis Investigative Site
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
Novartis Investigative Site
Dearborn, Michigan, 48123
Novartis Investigative Site
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Novartis Investigative Site
Denver, Colorado, 80210
Novartis Investigative Site
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Novartis Investigative Site
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Novartis Investigative Site
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Novartis Investigative Site
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Novartis Investigative Site
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Novartis Investigative Site
Dover, Delaware, 19901
Novartis Investigative Site
Duarte, California, 91010
Novartis Investigative Site
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Novartis Investigative Site
East Syracuse, New York, 13057
Novartis Investigative Site
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54702
Novartis Investigative Site
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Novartis Investigative Site
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
Novartis Investigative Site
Eugene, Oregon, 97401
Novartis Investigative Site
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
Novartis Investigative Site
Fairfield, California, 94533
Novartis Investigative Site
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Novartis Investigative Site
Flint, Michigan, 48532
Novartis Investigative Site
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
Novartis Investigative Site
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528
Novartis Investigative Site
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Novartis Investigative Site
Fort Myers, Florida, 33916
Novartis Investigative Site
Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 78234
Novartis Investigative Site
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46815
Novartis Investigative Site
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Novartis Investigative Site
Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066
Novartis Investigative Site
Frederick, Maryland, 21701
Novartis Investigative Site
Grand Island, Nebraska, 68803
Novartis Investigative Site
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Novartis Investigative Site
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301
Novartis Investigative Site
Greenville, Ohio, 45331
Novartis Investigative Site
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Novartis Investigative Site
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Novartis Investigative Site
Hampton, Virginia, 23666
Novartis Investigative Site
Hartford, Connecticut, 06105
Novartis Investigative Site
Harvey, Illinois, 60426
Novartis Investigative Site
Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28791
Novartis Investigative Site
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
Novartis Investigative Site
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
Novartis Investigative Site
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Novartis Investigative Site
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96859
Novartis Investigative Site
Hooksett, New Hampshire, 03106
Novartis Investigative Site
Houston, Texas, 77030
Novartis Investigative Site
Huntington, West Virginia, 25701
Novartis Investigative Site
Hyannis, Massachusetts, 02601
Novartis Investigative Site
Independence, Kansas, 67301
Novartis Investigative Site
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Novartis Investigative Site
Iron Mountain, Michigan, 49801
Novartis Investigative Site
Jackson, Tennessee, 38301
Novartis Investigative Site
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Novartis Investigative Site
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
Novartis Investigative Site
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401
Novartis Investigative Site
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Novartis Investigative Site
Kankakee, Illinois, 60901
Novartis Investigative Site
Kansas City, Missouri, 64131
Novartis Investigative Site
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Novartis Investigative Site
Kingston, Pennsylvania, 18704
Novartis Investigative Site
Kinston, North Carolina, 28501
Novartis Investigative Site
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
Novartis Investigative Site
Kokomo, Indiana, 46904
Novartis Investigative Site
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
Novartis Investigative Site
La Jolla, California, 92093-0987
Novartis Investigative Site
La Jolla, California, 92093
Novartis Investigative Site
Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, 78236
Novartis Investigative Site
Laconia, New Hampshire, 03246
Novartis Investigative Site
Lakeland, Florida, 33805
Novartis Investigative Site
Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88011
Novartis Investigative Site
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169
Novartis Investigative Site
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Novartis Investigative Site
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
Novartis Investigative Site
Lihue, Hawaii, 96766
Novartis Investigative Site
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
Novartis Investigative Site
Livingston, New Jersey, 07039
Novartis Investigative Site
Loma Linda, California, 92534
Novartis Investigative Site
Longview, Texas, 75601
Novartis Investigative Site
Louisville, Kentucky, 40292
Novartis Investigative Site
Madison, Wisconsin, 53717
Novartis Investigative Site
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Novartis Investigative Site
Mankato, Minnesota, 56002
Novartis Investigative Site
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Novartis Investigative Site
Martinez, California, 94553-3156
Novartis Investigative Site
Marysville, California, 95901
Novartis Investigative Site
Mason City, Iowa
Novartis Investigative Site
Maumee, Ohio, 43623
Novartis Investigative Site
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Novartis Investigative Site
McAllen, Texas, 78503-1298
Novartis Investigative Site
Memphis, Tennessee, 38120
Novartis Investigative Site
Mesquite, Texas, 75150
Novartis Investigative Site
Midland, Texas, 79701
Novartis Investigative Site
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407-3799
Novartis Investigative Site
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
Novartis Investigative Site
Minot, North Dakota, 58701
Novartis Investigative Site
Mishawaka, Indiana, 46545
Novartis Investigative Site
Mobile, Alabama, 36608
Novartis Investigative Site
Mount Vernon, Illinois, 62864
Novartis Investigative Site
Mountain View, California, 94040
Novartis Investigative Site
Muncie, Indiana, 47303
Novartis Investigative Site
Nashville, Pennsylvania, 37204
Novartis Investigative Site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Novartis Investigative Site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37208
Novartis Investigative Site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Novartis Investigative Site
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901
Novartis Investigative Site
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Novartis Investigative Site
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Novartis Investigative Site
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Novartis Investigative Site
New York, New York, 10003
Novartis Investigative Site
New York, New York, 10011
Novartis Investigative Site
New York, New York, 10016
Novartis Investigative Site
New York, New York, 10032
Novartis Investigative Site
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453-2699
Novartis Investigative Site
Oakland, California, 94609
Novartis Investigative Site
Ocala, Florida, 34474
Novartis Investigative Site
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
Novartis Investigative Site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68106
Novartis Investigative Site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Novartis Investigative Site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68122
Novartis Investigative Site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Novartis Investigative Site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131
Novartis Investigative Site
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
Novartis Investigative Site
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Novartis Investigative Site
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Novartis Investigative Site
Oshkosh, Wisconsin, 54904
Novartis Investigative Site
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Novartis Investigative Site
Pascagoula, Mississippi, 39581
Novartis Investigative Site
Peabody, Massachusetts, 01960
Novartis Investigative Site
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Novartis Investigative Site
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Novartis Investigative Site
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Novartis Investigative Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
Novartis Investigative Site
Pleasanton, California, 94588
Novartis Investigative Site
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341-2985
Novartis Investigative Site
Portland, Maine, 04101
Novartis Investigative Site
Portland, Oregon, 97210
Novartis Investigative Site
Pottstown, Pennsylvania, 19464
Novartis Investigative Site
Prairie Village, Kansas, 66208
Novartis Investigative Site
Pratt, Kansas, 67124
Novartis Investigative Site
Princeton, Illinois, 61356
Novartis Investigative Site
Princeton, New Jersey, 24740
Novartis Investigative Site
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
Novartis Investigative Site
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701
Novartis Investigative Site
Richmond, Virginia, 23230
Novartis Investigative Site
Roanoke, Virginia, 24014
Novartis Investigative Site
Rochester, New York, 14642
Novartis Investigative Site
Rockford, Illinois, 61104
Novartis Investigative Site
Rockford, Illinois, 61114
Novartis Investigative Site
Sacramento, California, 95817
Novartis Investigative Site
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Cloud, Minnesota, 56303
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
Novartis Investigative Site
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Novartis Investigative Site
San Antonio, Texas, 78209
Novartis Investigative Site
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Novartis Investigative Site
San Francisco, California, 94110
Novartis Investigative Site
Sandusky, Ohio, 44870
Novartis Investigative Site
Savannah, Georgia, 31405
Novartis Investigative Site
Sayre, Pennsylvania, 18840
Novartis Investigative Site
Scarborough, Maine, 04074
Novartis Investigative Site
Seattle, Washington, 98122
Novartis Investigative Site
Seattle, Washington, 98133
Novartis Investigative Site
Shakopee, Minnesota, 55379
Novartis Investigative Site
Silver Spring, Maryland, 20910
Novartis Investigative Site
Sioux City, Iowa, 51101-1733
Novartis Investigative Site
Skokie, Illinois, 60077
Novartis Investigative Site
Somerville, New Jersey, 08876
Novartis Investigative Site
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Novartis Investigative Site
South Bend, Indiana, 46617
Novartis Investigative Site
Southfield, Michigan, 48075
Novartis Investigative Site
Sparta, New Jersey, 07871
Novartis Investigative Site
Spokane, Washington, 99218
Novartis Investigative Site
Springfield, Illinois, 62781-0001
Novartis Investigative Site
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
Novartis Investigative Site
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Novartis Investigative Site
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 54235
Novartis Investigative Site
Sylvania, Ohio, 43560
Novartis Investigative Site
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Novartis Investigative Site
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Novartis Investigative Site
The Bronx, New York, 10467-2490
Novartis Investigative Site
Thornton, Colorado, 80229
Novartis Investigative Site
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Novartis Investigative Site
Topeka, Kansas, 66604
Novartis Investigative Site
Topeka, Kansas, 66606
Novartis Investigative Site
Towson, Maryland, 21204
Novartis Investigative Site
Tucson, Arizona, 85715
Novartis Investigative Site
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
Novartis Investigative Site
Tyler, Texas, 75702
Novartis Investigative Site
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
Novartis Investigative Site
Vineland, New Jersey, 08360
Novartis Investigative Site
Waconia, Minnesota, 55387
Novartis Investigative Site
Washington, North Carolina, 27889
Novartis Investigative Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Novartis Investigative Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20307
Novartis Investigative Site
Waterloo, Iowa, 50702
Novartis Investigative Site
West Reading, Pennsylvania, 19611
Novartis Investigative Site
Westminster, Maryland, 21157
Novartis Investigative Site
Weston, Florida, 33331
Novartis Investigative Site
Wheat Ridge, Colorado, 80033
Novartis Investigative Site
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Novartis Investigative Site
Willmar, Minnesota, 56201
Novartis Investigative Site
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Germany176 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ansbach, 91522
Novartis Investigative Site
Aschaffenburg, 63739
Novartis Investigative Site
Aschersleben, 06449
Novartis Investigative Site
Aurich, 26603
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Oldesloe, 23843
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Reichenhall, 83435
Novartis Investigative Site
Baden-Baden, 76532
Novartis Investigative Site
Bayreuth, 95445
Novartis Investigative Site
Bergisch Gladbach, 51465
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10117
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10317
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10367
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10967
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12559
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13125
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13589
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 14169
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 14197
Novartis Investigative Site
Bielefeld, 33604
Novartis Investigative Site
Böblingen, 71032
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonn, 53113
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonn, 53127
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonn, 53129
Novartis Investigative Site
Brandenburg, 14770
Novartis Investigative Site
Braunschweig, 38100
Novartis Investigative Site
Bremen, 28209
Novartis Investigative Site
Bremen, 28239
Novartis Investigative Site
Bremerhaven, 27574
Novartis Investigative Site
Chemnitz, 09116
Novartis Investigative Site
Coburg, 96450
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 50677
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 50935
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 50937
Novartis Investigative Site
Cuxhaven, 27474
Novartis Investigative Site
Dachau, 85221
Novartis Investigative Site
Deggendorf, 94469
Novartis Investigative Site
Donauwörth, 86609
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, 01127
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, 01307
Novartis Investigative Site
Duisburg, 47166
Novartis Investigative Site
Düsseldorf, 40225
Novartis Investigative Site
Düsseldorf, 40325
Novartis Investigative Site
Eggenfelden, 84307
Novartis Investigative Site
Erfurt, 99085
Novartis Investigative Site
Erlangen, 91054
Novartis Investigative Site
Eschweiler, 52249
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45122
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45130
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45136
Novartis Investigative Site
Esslingen am Neckar, 73730
Novartis Investigative Site
Flensburg, 24939
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt, 60389
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt, 60596
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt, 65929
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt am Main, 60590
Novartis Investigative Site
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Novartis Investigative Site
Friedrichshafen, 88048
Novartis Investigative Site
Fürstenwalde, 15517
Novartis Investigative Site
Fürth, 90766
Novartis Investigative Site
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467
Novartis Investigative Site
Georgsmarienhütte, 49124
Novartis Investigative Site
Gera, 07548
Novartis Investigative Site
Göppingen, 73035
Novartis Investigative Site
Goslar, 38642
Novartis Investigative Site
Göttingen, 37075
Novartis Investigative Site
Greifswald, 17487
Novartis Investigative Site
Gummersbach, 51643
Novartis Investigative Site
Güstrow, 18273
Novartis Investigative Site
Halle, 06110
Novartis Investigative Site
Halle, 06120
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20246
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20259
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20357
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 22081
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 22359
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 22457
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamelin, 31785
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamm-Heessen, 59073
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, 30177
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, 30559
Novartis Investigative Site
Heide, 25746
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, 69115
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, 69120
Novartis Investigative Site
Herne, 44623
Novartis Investigative Site
Homburg, 66421
Novartis Investigative Site
Hoyerswerda, 02977
Novartis Investigative Site
Itzehoe, 25524
Novartis Investigative Site
Jena, 07743
Novartis Investigative Site
Karlsruhe, 76135
Novartis Investigative Site
Karlsruhe, 76199
Novartis Investigative Site
Kassel, 34117
Novartis Investigative Site
Kassel, 34125
Novartis Investigative Site
Kempten, 87439
Novartis Investigative Site
Kiel, 24103
Novartis Investigative Site
Kiel, 24105
Novartis Investigative Site
Konstanz, 78464
Novartis Investigative Site
Landshut, 84034
Novartis Investigative Site
Landshut, 84036
Novartis Investigative Site
Landstuhl, 66849
Novartis Investigative Site
Leer, 26789
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04129
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04277
Novartis Investigative Site
Leverkusen, 51375
Novartis Investigative Site
Limburg, 65549
Novartis Investigative Site
Loerrach, 79539
Novartis Investigative Site
Lübeck, 23538
Novartis Investigative Site
Luckenwalde, 14943
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Ludwigsburg, 71640
Novartis Investigative Site
Ludwigsfelde, 14974
Novartis Investigative Site
Ludwigshafen, 67063
Novartis Investigative Site
Magdeburg, 39130
Novartis Investigative Site
Mainz, 55131
Novartis Investigative Site
Mannheim, 68165
Novartis Investigative Site
Mannheim, 68167
Novartis Investigative Site
Marktredwitz, 95615
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Meiningen, 98617
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Memmingen, 87700
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Minden, 32429
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Mönchengladbach, 41061
Novartis Investigative Site
Mühlhausen, 99974
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 80335
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 80638
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 81675
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 81925
Novartis Investigative Site
Münster, 48149
Novartis Investigative Site
Mutlangen, 73557
Novartis Investigative Site
Neumünster, 24534
Novartis Investigative Site
Neunkirchen, 66539
Novartis Investigative Site
Nuremberg, 90491
Novartis Investigative Site
Offenbach, 63069
Novartis Investigative Site
Oldenburg, 26121
Novartis Investigative Site
Oldenburg, 26133
Novartis Investigative Site
Olpe, 57462
Novartis Investigative Site
Osnabrück, 49074
Novartis Investigative Site
Ostfildern, 73760
Novartis Investigative Site
Porta Westfalica, 32457
Novartis Investigative Site
Radebeul, 01445
Novartis Investigative Site
Ravensburg, 88212
Novartis Investigative Site
Rendsburg, 24768
Novartis Investigative Site
Reutlingen, 72764
Novartis Investigative Site
Rheinfelden, 79618
Novartis Investigative Site
Rodewisch, 08228
Novartis Investigative Site
Rosenheim, 83022
Novartis Investigative Site
Rostock, 18059
Novartis Investigative Site
Rotenburg (Wümme), 27356
Novartis Investigative Site
Saarbrücken, 66113
Novartis Investigative Site
Schkeuditz, 04435
Novartis Investigative Site
Schwäbisch Hall, 74523
Novartis Investigative Site
Sigmaringen, 72488
Novartis Investigative Site
Stade, 21680
Novartis Investigative Site
Stadthagen, 31655
Novartis Investigative Site
Stendal, 39576
Novartis Investigative Site
Stralsund, 18435
Novartis Investigative Site
Stuttgart, 70174
Novartis Investigative Site
Stuttgart, 70376
Novartis Investigative Site
Torgau, 04860
Novartis Investigative Site
Trier, 54290
Novartis Investigative Site
Troisdorf, 53840
Novartis Investigative Site
Tübingen, 72076
Novartis Investigative Site
Ulm, 89075
Novartis Investigative Site
Vechta, 49377
Novartis Investigative Site
Velbert, 42551
Novartis Investigative Site
Villingen-Schwenningen, 78050
Novartis Investigative Site
Weißenfels, 06667
Novartis Investigative Site
Wesel, 46485
Novartis Investigative Site
Westerstede, 26655
Novartis Investigative Site
Wiesbaden, 65189
Novartis Investigative Site
Wiesbaden, 65191
Novartis Investigative Site
Wiesbaden, 65199
Novartis Investigative Site
Witten, 58452
Novartis Investigative Site
Wuppertal, 42105
Novartis Investigative Site
Wuppertal, 42283
Novartis Investigative Site
Würselen, 52146
Novartis Investigative Site
Würzburg, 97080
Novartis Investigative Site
Zittau, 02763
Novartis Investigative Site
Zwickau, 08060
France50 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Angers, 49055
Novartis Investigative Site
Annecy, 74000
Novartis Investigative Site
Avignon, 84000
Novartis Investigative Site
Bayonne, 64100
Novartis Investigative Site
Béthune, 62400
Novartis Investigative Site
Brive-la-Gaillarde, 19100
Novartis Investigative Site
Bron, 69677
Novartis Investigative Site
Caen, 14076
Novartis Investigative Site
Clermont-Ferrand, 63000
Novartis Investigative Site
Coudekerque-Branche, 59210
Novartis Investigative Site
Dijon, 21079
Novartis Investigative Site
Draguignan, 83007
Novartis Investigative Site
Grenoble, 38028
Novartis Investigative Site
Hyères, 83400
Novartis Investigative Site
La Seyne-sur-Mer, 83500
Novartis Investigative Site
Le Mans, 72000
Novartis Investigative Site
Lille, 59000
Novartis Investigative Site
Lyon, 69008
Novartis Investigative Site
Lyon, 69337
Novartis Investigative Site
Marseille, 13273
Novartis Investigative Site
Marseille, 13285
Novartis Investigative Site
Marseille, 13385
Novartis Investigative Site
Metz, 57045
Novartis Investigative Site
Mont-de-Marsan, 40024
Novartis Investigative Site
Montbéliard, 25200
Novartis Investigative Site
Nancy, 54100
Novartis Investigative Site
Nice, 06189
Novartis Investigative Site
Nîmes, 30029
Novartis Investigative Site
Paris, 75248
Novartis Investigative Site
Paris, 75475
Novartis Investigative Site
Paris, 75674
Novartis Investigative Site
Périgueux, 24004
Novartis Investigative Site
Perin Sur Mer, 22190
Novartis Investigative Site
Perpignan, 66000
Novartis Investigative Site
Reims, 51100
Novartis Investigative Site
Rouen, 76000
Novartis Investigative Site
Rouen, 76038
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint-Cloud, 92210
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint-Grégoire, 67085
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint-Herblain, 44805
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint-Jean, 31240
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, 42271
Novartis Investigative Site
Strasbourg, 67000
Novartis Investigative Site
Strasbourg, 67085
Novartis Investigative Site
Toulouse, 31077
Novartis Investigative Site
Toulouse, 31300
Novartis Investigative Site
Tours, 37044
Novartis Investigative Site
Valenciennes, 59322
Novartis Investigative Site
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511
Novartis Investigative Site
Villejuif, 94805
United Kingdom43 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Blackpool, FY3 8NR
Novartis Investigative Site
Bournemouth, BH7 7DW
Novartis Investigative Site
Brighton, BN2 5BE
Novartis Investigative Site
Canterbury, Kent, CT1 3NG
Novartis Investigative Site
Cardiff, CF14 2TL
Novartis Investigative Site
Chelmsford, CM1 7ET
Novartis Investigative Site
Cheltenham, GL53 7AN
Novartis Investigative Site
Cottingham, HU16 5JQ
Novartis Investigative Site
Dorchester, DT1 2JY
Novartis Investigative Site
Edinburgh, EH4 2XU
Novartis Investigative Site
Exeter, EX2 5DW
Novartis Investigative Site
Grimsby, DN33 2BA
Novartis Investigative Site
Guildford, GU2 7XX
Novartis Investigative Site
Gwynedd, LL57 2PW
Novartis Investigative Site
Huddersfield, HD3 3EA
Novartis Investigative Site
Ipswich, IP4 5PD
Novartis Investigative Site
Lancaster, LA1 4RP
Novartis Investigative Site
Leeds, LS9 7TF
Novartis Investigative Site
Liverpool, L7 8XP
Novartis Investigative Site
London, EC1A 7BE
Novartis Investigative Site
London, NW1 2PG
Novartis Investigative Site
London, SW17 0QT
Novartis Investigative Site
London, W2 1NY
Novartis Investigative Site
London, W6 8RF
Novartis Investigative Site
Maidstone, ME16 9QQ
Novartis Investigative Site
Manchester, M20 4BX
Novartis Investigative Site
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN
Novartis Investigative Site
Northwood, HA6 2RN
Novartis Investigative Site
Nottingham, NG5 1PB
Novartis Investigative Site
Oxford, OX3 7LJ
Novartis Investigative Site
Plymouth, PL6 8DH
Novartis Investigative Site
Poole, BH15 2JB
Novartis Investigative Site
Portsmouth, PO6 3LY
Novartis Investigative Site
Preston, PR2 9HT
Novartis Investigative Site
Prittlewell Chase, SS0 0RY
Novartis Investigative Site
Romford, RM7 0AG
Novartis Investigative Site
Sheffield, S10 2SJ
Novartis Investigative Site
Shrewsbury, SY3 8XQ
Novartis Investigative Site
St Helens, WA9 3DA
Novartis Investigative Site
Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG
Novartis Investigative Site
Sutton, SM2 5PT
Novartis Investigative Site
Swansea, SA2 8QA
Novartis Investigative Site
Worthing, BN11 2DH
Italy42 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Asti, 14100
Novartis Investigative Site
Avellino, 83100
Novartis Investigative Site
Aviano, 33081
Novartis Investigative Site
Bergamo, 24127
Novartis Investigative Site
Biella, 13900
Novartis Investigative Site
Brescia, 25123
Novartis Investigative Site
Brescia, 25124
Novartis Investigative Site
Brindisi, 72100
Novartis Investigative Site
Candiolo, 10060
Novartis Investigative Site
Carpi, 41012
Novartis Investigative Site
Cosenza, 87100
Novartis Investigative Site
Cremona, 26100
Novartis Investigative Site
Fano, 61032
Novartis Investigative Site
Fermo, 63023
Novartis Investigative Site
Florence, 50134
Novartis Investigative Site
Genova, 16132
Novartis Investigative Site
Lecce, 73100
Novartis Investigative Site
Lecco, 23900
Novartis Investigative Site
Lido di Camaiore, 55043
Novartis Investigative Site
Livorno, 57123
Novartis Investigative Site
Mantua, 46100
Novartis Investigative Site
Meldola, 47014
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan, 20142
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan, 20162
Novartis Investigative Site
Monserrato, 09042
Novartis Investigative Site
Monza, 20052
Novartis Investigative Site
Pavia, 27100
Novartis Investigative Site
Poggibonsi, 53036
Novartis Investigative Site
Potenza, 85100
Novartis Investigative Site
Prato, 59100
Novartis Investigative Site
Ragusa, 97100
Novartis Investigative Site
Ravenna, 48100
Novartis Investigative Site
Rimini, 47900
Novartis Investigative Site
Rozzano, 20089
Novartis Investigative Site
San Fermo della Battaglia, 22020
Novartis Investigative Site
Saronno, 21047
Novartis Investigative Site
Sassari, 07100
Novartis Investigative Site
Trento, 38122
Novartis Investigative Site
Treviglio, 24027
Novartis Investigative Site
Udine, 33100
Novartis Investigative Site
Varese, 21100
Novartis Investigative Site
Viterbo, 01100
Spain37 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Alcoy, 03804
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, 08035
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, 08907
Novartis Investigative Site
Burgos, 09006
Novartis Investigative Site
Cadiz, 11009
Novartis Investigative Site
Castellon, 12002
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, 14004
Novartis Investigative Site
Donostia / San Sebastian, 20014
Novartis Investigative Site
Elda, 03600
Novartis Investigative Site
Granada, 18014
Novartis Investigative Site
Lleida, 25198
Novartis Investigative Site
Lugo, 27003
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28006
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28007
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28033
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28041
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28046
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28460
Novartis Investigative Site
Málaga, 29010
Novartis Investigative Site
Mataró, 08034
Novartis Investigative Site
Móstoles, 28460
Novartis Investigative Site
Murcia, 30008
Novartis Investigative Site
Palma de Mallorca, 07010
Novartis Investigative Site
Palma de Mallorca, 07198
Novartis Investigative Site
Pamplona, 31008
Novartis Investigative Site
Salamanca, 37007
Novartis Investigative Site
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 38320
Novartis Investigative Site
Santander, 39008
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago, 15705
Novartis Investigative Site
Segovia, 40002
Novartis Investigative Site
Seville, 41009
Novartis Investigative Site
Seville, 41014
Novartis Investigative Site
Tarrasa, Barcelona, 08221
Novartis Investigative Site
Toledo, 45004
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, 46014
Novartis Investigative Site
Vizcaya, 48903
Novartis Investigative Site
Zamora
Australia32 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Adelaide, 5000
Novartis Investigative Site
Bedford Park, 5042
Novartis Investigative Site
Box Hill, Victoria, 3128
Novartis Investigative Site
Bunbury, 6230
Novartis Investigative Site
Campbelltown, 2560
Novartis Investigative Site
Camperdown, 2050
Novartis Investigative Site
Coffs Harbour, 2450
Novartis Investigative Site
Concord, 2139
Novartis Investigative Site
East Bentleigh, 3165
Novartis Investigative Site
East Melbourne, 3002
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, 3084
Novartis Investigative Site
Hobart, 7000
Novartis Investigative Site
Lismore, 2480
Novartis Investigative Site
Liverpool, 2170
Novartis Investigative Site
Melbourne, 3002
Novartis Investigative Site
Murdoch, 6150
Novartis Investigative Site
Nambour, 4560
Novartis Investigative Site
Nedlands, 6009
Novartis Investigative Site
North Sydney, 2060
Novartis Investigative Site
Parkville, 3050
Novartis Investigative Site
Port Macquarie, 2444
Novartis Investigative Site
Randwick, 2031
Novartis Investigative Site
South Brisbane, 4101
Novartis Investigative Site
Subiaco, 6008
Novartis Investigative Site
Taree, 2430
Novartis Investigative Site
Tweed Heads, 2485
Novartis Investigative Site
Wagga Wagga, 2650
Novartis Investigative Site
Waratah, 2298
Novartis Investigative Site
Wendouree, 3355
Novartis Investigative Site
Westmead, 2145
Novartis Investigative Site
Woodville, 5011
Novartis Investigative Site
Woolloongabba, 4102
Belgium29 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aalst, 9300
Novartis Investigative Site
Antwerp, 2020
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonheiden, 2820
Novartis Investigative Site
Bruges, 8000
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1000
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1020
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1050
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1070
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1200
Novartis Investigative Site
Charleroi, 6000
Novartis Investigative Site
Edegem, 2650
Novartis Investigative Site
Genk, 3600
Novartis Investigative Site
Ghent, 9000
Novartis Investigative Site
Haine-Saint-Paul, 7100
Novartis Investigative Site
Hasselt, 3500
Novartis Investigative Site
Huy, 4500
Novartis Investigative Site
Jette, 1090
Novartis Investigative Site
Kortrijk, 8500
Novartis Investigative Site
Leuven, 3000
Novartis Investigative Site
Liège, 4000
Novartis Investigative Site
Mons, 7000
Novartis Investigative Site
Namur, 5000
Novartis Investigative Site
Roeselare, 8800
Novartis Investigative Site
Sint-Niklaas, 9100
Novartis Investigative Site
Tournai, 7500
Novartis Investigative Site
Turnhout, 2300
Novartis Investigative Site
Verviers, 4800
Novartis Investigative Site
Wilrijk, 2610
Novartis Investigative Site
Yvoir, 5530
Netherlands17 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Amsterdam, 1081 HV
Novartis Investigative Site
Arnhem, 6815 AD
Novartis Investigative Site
Delft, 2625 AD
Novartis Investigative Site
Eindhoven, 5623 EJ
Novartis Investigative Site
Gouda, 2803 HH
Novartis Investigative Site
Hilversum, 1213 XZ
Novartis Investigative Site
Hoogeveen, 7909 AA
Novartis Investigative Site
Leeuwarden, 8934 AD
Novartis Investigative Site
Leiden, 2333 ZA
Novartis Investigative Site
Leidschendam, 2262 BA
Novartis Investigative Site
Purmerend, 1441 RN
Novartis Investigative Site
Rotterdam, 3083 AN
Novartis Investigative Site
Sittard-Geleen, 6162 BG
Novartis Investigative Site
The Hague, 2512 VA
Novartis Investigative Site
The Hague, 2545 CH
Novartis Investigative Site
Tilburg, 5022 GC
Novartis Investigative Site
Utrecht, 3582 KE
Japan15 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aichi, 464-8681
Novartis Investigative Site
Chiba, 277-8577
Novartis Investigative Site
Ehime, 791-0280
Novartis Investigative Site
Fukuoka, 811-1395
Novartis Investigative Site
Ibaraki, 305-8576
Novartis Investigative Site
Kanagawa, 259-1143
Novartis Investigative Site
Kyoto, 606-8507
Novartis Investigative Site
Osaka, 530-8480
Novartis Investigative Site
Osaka, 540-0006
Novartis Investigative Site
Saitama, 350-1298
Novartis Investigative Site
Tokyo, 101-8643
Novartis Investigative Site
Tokyo, 104-0045
Novartis Investigative Site
Tokyo, 104-8560
Novartis Investigative Site
Tokyo, 113-8677
Novartis Investigative Site
Tokyo, 135-8550
Russia15 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Arkhangelsk, 163045
Novartis Investigative Site
Chelyabinsk, 454087
Novartis Investigative Site
Irkutsk, 664035
Novartis Investigative Site
Kazan', 420029
Novartis Investigative Site
Kirov, 610021
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 115478
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 121359
Novartis Investigative Site
Novosibirsk, 630047
Novartis Investigative Site
Omsk, 644013
Novartis Investigative Site
Orenburg, 460021
Novartis Investigative Site
Ryazan, 390011
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Petersburg, 197022
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Petersburg, 197758
Novartis Investigative Site
Samara, 443031
Novartis Investigative Site
Voronezh, 394062
Czechia14 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Brno, 625 00
Novartis Investigative Site
Brno, 656 53
Novartis Investigative Site
Brno, 656 91
Novartis Investigative Site
České Budějovice, 370 87
Novartis Investigative Site
Chomutov, 43012
Novartis Investigative Site
Jihlava, 586 01
Novartis Investigative Site
Nový Jičín, 741 01
Novartis Investigative Site
Pardubice, 532 03
Novartis Investigative Site
Prague, 100 34
Novartis Investigative Site
Prague, 128 08
Novartis Investigative Site
Prague, 140 59
Novartis Investigative Site
Prague, 150 08
Novartis Investigative Site
Prague, 180 00
Novartis Investigative Site
Ústí nad Labem, 40113
Poland12 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bydgoszcz, 85-796
Novartis Investigative Site
Gdansk, 80-210
Novartis Investigative Site
Gdansk, 80-214
Novartis Investigative Site
Gliwice, 44-101
Novartis Investigative Site
Krakow, 31-115
Novartis Investigative Site
Olsztyn, 10-226
Novartis Investigative Site
Olsztyn, 10-228
Novartis Investigative Site
Opole, 45-060
Novartis Investigative Site
Rzeszów, 35-021
Novartis Investigative Site
Szczecin, 71-730
Novartis Investigative Site
Warsaw, 02-781
Novartis Investigative Site
Wroclaw, 53-413
Denmark11 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aalborg, 9100
Novartis Investigative Site
Arhus C, 8000
Novartis Investigative Site
Esbjerg, 6700
Novartis Investigative Site
Herlev, 2730
Novartis Investigative Site
Hilleroed, 3400
Novartis Investigative Site
Koebenhavn Oe, 2100
Novartis Investigative Site
Næstved, 4700
Novartis Investigative Site
Odense, 5000
Novartis Investigative Site
Roskilde, 4000
Novartis Investigative Site
Vejle, 7100
Novartis Investigative Site
Viborg, 8800
Brazil10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Belo Horizonte, 30150-270
Novartis Investigative Site
Jaú, São Paulo, 17210-120
Novartis Investigative Site
Porte Alegre, 90430-001
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto Alegre, 90050-170
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto Alegre, 90430-090
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto Alegre, 90560-030
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto Alegre, 90610000
Novartis Investigative Site
Rio de Janeiro, 20560-120
Novartis Investigative Site
Salvador, 40050-410
Novartis Investigative Site
Santo André, 09060-650
Canada10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Charlottetown, C1A 8T5
Novartis Investigative Site
Kelowna, V1Y 5L3
Novartis Investigative Site
London, N6A 4L6
Novartis Investigative Site
Moncton, E1C 8X3
Novartis Investigative Site
Regina, S4T 7T1
Novartis Investigative Site
Sault Ste. Marie, P6A 2C4
Novartis Investigative Site
Sherbrooke, J1H 5N4
Novartis Investigative Site
St. Catharines, L2R 7C6
Novartis Investigative Site
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
Novartis Investigative Site
Vancouver, V5Z 4E6
Switzerland10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aarau, 5001
Novartis Investigative Site
Basel, 4031
Novartis Investigative Site
Bellinzona, 6500
Novartis Investigative Site
Chur, 7000
Novartis Investigative Site
Lausanne, 1005
Novartis Investigative Site
Locarno, 6600
Novartis Investigative Site
Sankt Gallen, 9007
Novartis Investigative Site
Thun, 3600
Novartis Investigative Site
Zurich, 8008
Novartis Investigative Site
Zurich, 8091
Argentina9 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Berazategui, B1880BBF
Novartis Investigative Site
Buenos Aires, C1125ABD
Novartis Investigative Site
Buenos Aires, C1185AAT
Novartis Investigative Site
Buenos Aires, C1417DTN
Novartis Investigative Site
Mendoza, M5500AYB
Novartis Investigative Site
Quilmes, 1878
Novartis Investigative Site
Rosario, S2000KZE
Novartis Investigative Site
San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000
Novartis Investigative Site
Santa Fe, 3000
Chile8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago, 7500921
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago, 7650635
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago, 8360160
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago, 8380455
Novartis Investigative Site
Temuco, 481-0469
Novartis Investigative Site
Valdivia, 5090145
Novartis Investigative Site
Valparaíso, 2341131
Novartis Investigative Site
Viña del Mar, 254-0364
India8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Gūrgaon, 122002
Novartis Investigative Site
Hyderabad, 500082
Novartis Investigative Site
Kolkata, 700016
Novartis Investigative Site
Mumbai, 400012
Novartis Investigative Site
Nagpur, 440010
Novartis Investigative Site
New Delhi, 110029
Novartis Investigative Site
New Delhi, 110076
Novartis Investigative Site
Trivandrum, 695011
Israel8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Beersheba, 84101
Novartis Investigative Site
Haifa, 31096
Novartis Investigative Site
Holon, 58100
Novartis Investigative Site
Jerusalem, 91031
Novartis Investigative Site
Netanya, 52621
Novartis Investigative Site
Ramat Gan, 52621
Novartis Investigative Site
Tel Aviv, 64239
Novartis Investigative Site
Zrifin, 70300
Taiwan8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Kaohsiung City, 807
Novartis Investigative Site
Taichung, 404
Novartis Investigative Site
Tainan County, 736
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, 100
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, 104
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, 105
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, 112
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, 114
Ukraine8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Chernivtsi, 58013
Novartis Investigative Site
Donetsk, 83092
Novartis Investigative Site
Kharkiv, 61024
Novartis Investigative Site
Kyiv, 03115
Novartis Investigative Site
Lviv, 79031
Novartis Investigative Site
Simferopol, 95023
Novartis Investigative Site
Uzhhorod, 88000
Novartis Investigative Site
Uzhhorod, 88014
Greece7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, 11522
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, 11527
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, 15123
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, 18547
Novartis Investigative Site
Heraklion, 71110
Novartis Investigative Site
Pátrai, 26504
Novartis Investigative Site
Thessaloniki, 546 45
South Africa7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Capital Park, 0002
Novartis Investigative Site
Groenkloof, 0081
Novartis Investigative Site
Johannesburg, 2199
Novartis Investigative Site
Observatory, 7925
Novartis Investigative Site
Panorama, 7500
Novartis Investigative Site
Parktown, 2193
Novartis Investigative Site
Pretoria, 0081
South Korea7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Gyeonggi-do, 10408
Novartis Investigative Site
Gyeonggi-do, 443-380
Novartis Investigative Site
Incheon, 400-711
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 003722
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 03080
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 06351
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 138-736
Thailand7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkok, 10330
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkok, 10400
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkok, 10700
Novartis Investigative Site
Chiang Mai, 50200
Novartis Investigative Site
Khon Kaen, 40002
Novartis Investigative Site
Phitsanulok, 65000
Novartis Investigative Site
Songkhla, 90110
Hungary6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1032
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1082
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1122
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1145
Novartis Investigative Site
Győr, 9023
Novartis Investigative Site
Szeged, 6720
Ireland6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Cork
Novartis Investigative Site
Dublin, 24
Novartis Investigative Site
Dublin, 7
Novartis Investigative Site
Dublin, 8
Novartis Investigative Site
Dublin, 9
Novartis Investigative Site
Galway
Austria5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Rankweil, 6830
Novartis Investigative Site
Salzburg, 5020
Novartis Investigative Site
Steyr, 4400
Novartis Investigative Site
Vienna, 1090
Novartis Investigative Site
Villach, 9500
China5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Beijing, 100021
Novartis Investigative Site
Beijing, 100071
Novartis Investigative Site
Guangzhou, 510060
Novartis Investigative Site
Shanghai, 200032
Novartis Investigative Site
Tianjin, 300060
Pakistan5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Karachi, 74800
Novartis Investigative Site
Karachi
Novartis Investigative Site
Lahore, 53400
Novartis Investigative Site
Lahore, 54600
Novartis Investigative Site
Rawalpindi, 1590
Slovakia5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bratislava, 812 50
Novartis Investigative Site
Bratislava, 833 10
Novartis Investigative Site
Košice, 041 91
Novartis Investigative Site
Poprad, 058 01
Novartis Investigative Site
Žilina, 010 01
Bulgaria4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Shumen, 9700
Novartis Investigative Site
Sofia, 1527
Novartis Investigative Site
Sofia, 1756
Novartis Investigative Site
Varna, 9010
Mexico4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Chihuahua City, 31000
Novartis Investigative Site
México, 11000
Novartis Investigative Site
Mexico City, 14080
Novartis Investigative Site
Toluca, 50080
Peru4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Callao, Callao 2
Novartis Investigative Site
Lima, 11
Novartis Investigative Site
Lima, 13
Novartis Investigative Site
Lima, 34
Philippines4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Cebu, 6000
Novartis Investigative Site
Quezon City, 1102
Novartis Investigative Site
Sampaloc, 1008
Novartis Investigative Site
San Juan City, 1502
Romania4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bucharest, 022328
Novartis Investigative Site
Bucharest, 050098
Novartis Investigative Site
Cluj-Napoca, 400015
Novartis Investigative Site
Iași, 700106
New Zealand3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamilton, 2001
Novartis Investigative Site
Palmerston North, 4414
Novartis Investigative Site
Wellington, 6021
Norway3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Oslo, 0310
Novartis Investigative Site
Oslo, 0407
Novartis Investigative Site
Tromsø, 9038
Estonia2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Tallinn, 13419
Novartis Investigative Site
Tartu, 51014
Hong Kong2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Kowloon
Novartis Investigative Site
Tuenmen
About this study
Official title: A Randomised, Multi-centre, Open-label, Phase III Study of Adjuvant Lapatinib, Trastuzumab, Their Sequence and Their Combination in Patients With HER2/ErbB2 Positive Primary Breast Cancer
This was a four-arm (parallel group) randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase 3 study to investigate the use of a combination of Lapatinib and Trastuzumab, a sequence of Trastuzumab followed by Lapatinib, and Lapatinib alone, compared to Trastuzumab alone in the adjuvant treatment of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) positive early breast cancer.
Read the detailed description
Treatment allocation was stratified by blocked randomization, with three stratification factors:
- Hormone receptor status: Estrogen Receptor (ER) and/or Progesterone Receptor (PgR) positive versus both negative.
- Axillary lymph node involvement: not assessed because of neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus node negative versus 1-3 positive nodes versus 4 or more positive nodes.
- Timing of adjuvant chemotherapy: concurrently with taxanes and targeted therapy (Design 2) and concurrently with non-anthracycline-based platinum chemotherapy and targeted therapy (Design 2B) versus all other chemotherapy completed before randomization (Design 1). Treatments delivered differed according to the timing and type of adjuvant chemotherapy.
The primary objective of this study was to compare disease-free survival (DFS) in subjects with HER2 overexpressing and/or amplified breast cancer randomized to trastuzumab for one year versus lapatinib for one year versus trastuzumab (12 or 18 weeks, according to assigned design) followed by a six week treatment-free interval followed by lapatinib (28 or 34 weeks, according to assigned design) versus trastuzumab in combination with lapatinib for one year (52 weeks).
Secondary objectives included treatment comparisons with respect to overall survival, time to recurrence, time to distant recurrence, safety and tolerability, and incidence of brain metastasis.
Based on the recommendation of the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) at the first interim analysis (18-Aug-2011), the Lapatinib alone arm was discontinued prior to primary analysis due to futility. The IDMC also stated that the other three arms (trastuzumab alone, sequential trastuzumab/lapatinib arm and the combination arm) could continued as planned with no changes.
- Conditions
- Neoplasms, Breast
- Being tested
- Lapatinib, Trastuzumab
- Keywords
- Adjuvant, ErbB2-overexpressing, Early stage breast cancer, HER2/neu gene amplified
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LapatinibDrug
Also called GW572016
Small molecule inhibitor
TrastuzumabBiological
Antibody
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Lapatinib plus Trastuzumab | Experimental | Design 1: Oral lapatinib 1000 mg daily concurrent with trastuzumab 8 mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 6mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (52 weeks total).
Design 2: Trastuzumab (4mg/kg loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly) concurrent with oral lapatinib 750 mg daily and either paclitaxel 80mg/m2 IV weekly for 12 weeks OR docetaxel 75mg/m2 every 21 days for 4 cycles (12 weeks). After completion of chemotherapy, the dose of lapatinib will be increased to 1000mg daily concurrently with trastuzumab every 3 weeks (6mg/kg without loading dose) for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total).
Design 2B: Docetaxel 75mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 6 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (18 weeks) administered concurrently with oral lapatinib 750mg plus weekly trastuzumab (4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV. After the completion of chemotherapy, trastuzumab will be administered every 3 weeks (6mg/kg without loading dose) concurrent with lapatinib 1000mg daily for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total). Receives: Drug: Lapatinib; Biological: Trastuzumab |
| Trastuzumab followed by Lapatinib | Experimental | Design 1: Trastuzumab (4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly) for 12 weeks followed by a 6 week treatment-free interval followed by oral lapatinib 1500mg daily for 34 weeks (52 weeks total).
Design 2: Trastuzumab (4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly) for 12 weeks administered concomitantly and either paclitaxel 80mg/m2 IV weekly for 12 weeks OR docetaxel 75mg/m2 every 21 days for 4 cycles; followed by a 6 week treatment-free interval followed by oral lapatinib 1500mg daily for 34 weeks (52 weeks total).
Design 2B: Docetaxel 75mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 6 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (18 weeks) administered concomitantly with trastuzumab (4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly) followed by a 6 week treatment-free interval followed by oral lapatinib 1500 mg daily for 28 weeks (52 weeks total). Receives: Drug: Lapatinib; Biological: Trastuzumab |
| Lapatinib | Experimental | Design 1: Lapatinib 1500mg oral daily for a total of 52 weeks.
Design 2: Either paclitaxel 80mg/m2 IV weekly for 12 weeks OR docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV every 3 weeks for 4 cycles administered concomitantly with oral lapatinib at 750mg daily. After completion of chemotherapy, oral lapatinib administered at 1500mg daily for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total).
Design 2B: Docetaxel 75mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 6 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (18 weeks) administered concomitantly with oral lapatinib at 750mg daily. After completion of chemotherapy, the dose of lapatinib will be increased to 1500mg oral daily for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total). Receives: Drug: Lapatinib |
| Trastuzumab | Active comparator | Design 1: Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 6mg/kg IV every 3 weeks for a total of 52 weeks.
Design 2: Either paclitaxel 80mg/m2 IV weekly for 12 weeks OR docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV every 3 weeks for 4 cycles administered concomitantly with trastuzumab 4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly. After completion of chemotherapy, trastuzumab administered every 3 weeks (6mg/kg IV without loading dose) for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total).
Design 2B: Docetaxel 75mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 6 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (18 weeks) administered concomitantly with trastuzumab 4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly. After completion of chemotherapy, trastuzumab (6mg/kg without loading dose) every 3 weeks for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total). Receives: Biological: Trastuzumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Disease-Free Survival (DFS) at the Primary Analysis
Disease-Free Survival (DFS) was defined as the interval between randomization and the date of first occurrence of disease recurrence (local, regional or distant), a contralateral invasive breast cancer, a second primary cancer or death without recurrence. Only deaths occurring in participants whose clinical follow-up was ongoing at the time of death and who had no recurrence, contralateral breast cancer (CBC) or second primary malignancy (SPM) reported prior to death were considered as death without recurrence. DFS was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. The percentile data values presented here indicate the percentage (95, 90, 85, 80 and 75 percent) of participants who had disease free survival for the indicated years.
Measured: From randomization until the date of the first occurrence of disease recurrence, a contralateral invasive breast cancer, a second primary cancer, or death from any cause (median follow-up of 4.5 years)
Secondary outcomes (7)
Disease-Free Survival (DFS) at the 10-Year Follow-Up
Disease-Free Survival (DFS) was defined as the interval between randomization and the date of first occurrence of disease recurrence (local, regional or distant), a contralateral invasive breast cancer, a second primary cancer or death without recurrence. Only deaths occurring in participants whose clinical follow-up was ongoing at the time of death and who had no recurrence, contralateral breast cancer (CBC) or second primary malignancy (SPM) reported prior to death were considered as death without recurrence. DFS was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. The percentile data values presented here indicate the percentage (95, 90, 85 and 80 percent) of participants who had disease free survival for the indicated years.
Measured: From randomization until the date of the first occurrence of disease recurrence, a contralateral invasive breast cancer, a second primary cancer, or death from any cause, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Overall Survival (OS) at the Primary Analysis
Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause. Participants who had not died were censored at the last date they were known to be alive, or date of withdrawal of consent. OS was calculated in years as (date of death minus the date of randomization +1) divided by 365.25. The percentile data values presented here indicate the percentage (99, 98, 97, 96, 95 and 90 percent) of participants who survived for the indicated years.
Measured: From randomization until death due to any cause (median follow-up of 4.5 years)
Overall Survival (OS) at the 10-Year Follow-Up
Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause. Participants who had not died were censored at the last date they were known to be alive, or date of withdrawal of consent. OS was calculated in years as (date of death minus the date of randomization +1) divided by 365.25. The percentile data values presented here indicate the percentage (99, 98, 95 and 90 percent) of participants who survived for the indicated years.
Measured: From randomization until death due to any cause, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Analysis of Time to Recurrence (TTR)
Time to Recurrence (TTR) was defined as the the time from randomization to breast cancer recurrence, ignoring second primary cancers (including contralateral breast cancers and non-breast second malignancies) and counting deaths without recurrence as a competing risk.
Measured: From randomization until the date of the first occurrence of a disease recurrence, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Analysis of Time to Distant Recurrence (TTDR)
Time to Distant Recurrence (TTDR) was defined as the the time from randomization to first distant breast cancer recurrence, ignoring locoregional recurrences and second primary cancers, (including contralateral breast cancers and non-breast second malignancies ) and counting deaths without recurrence as a competing risk.
Measured: From randomization until the date of the first occurrence of distant recurrence, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Analysis of Time to Central Nervous System (CNS) Recurrence
Time to Central Nervous System (CNS) recurrence was defined as the time from randomization to first CNS recurrence. Both brain metastasis and meningitis carcinomatosa were considered.
Measured: From randomization until the first central nervous system recurrence, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Cumulative Incidence of Brain Metastases
The cumulative incidence of brain metastases as the first site of breast cancer recurrence among treatment arms was assessed using a hierarchy of primary type and location of first DFS event in cases where more than one event was identified simultaneously. Because diagnostic procedures for different types of recurrence could not be performed on exactly the same day, any diagnoses noted within a two month (60 day) period of the first reported event was considered as identified simultaneously for purposes of defining the type of the first event and the date of event was be regarded as the earliest of the relevant events.
Measured: From randomization until the date of the first occurrence of a disease recurrence, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Study start16 May 2007
- Primary completion6 Dec 2013
- Study completion1 Jul 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Neoplasms, BreastStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 8,381 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- North Central Cancer Treatment Group, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Breast International Group, Canadian Cancer Trials Group
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00490139
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EGF106708
- Other IDs
- CLAP016B2301, 2006-000562-36
- Acronym
- ALTTO
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 20 Jun 2007
- Last updated
- 21 Mar 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Publications
Rediti M, Venet D, Joaquin Garcia A, Maetens M, Vincent D, Majjaj S, El-Abed S, Di Cosimo S, Ueno T, Izquierdo M, Piccart M, Pusztai L, Loi S, Salgado R, Viale G, Rothe F, Sotiriou C. Identification of HER2-positive breast cancer molecular subtypes with potential clinical implications in the ALTTO clinical trial. Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 29;15(1):10402. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54621-3.
PubMed 39613746de Azambuja E, Piccart-Gebhart M, Fielding S, Townend J, Hillman DW, Colleoni M, Roylance R, Kelly CM, Lombard J, El-Abed S, Choudhury A, Korde L, Vicente M, Chumsri S, Rodeheffer R, Ellard SL, Wolff AC, Holtschmidt J, Lang I, Untch M, Boyle F, Xu B, Werutsky G, Tujakowski J, Huang CS, Baruch NB, Bliss J, Ferro A, Gralow J, Kim SB, Kroep JR, Krop I, Kuemmel S, McConnell R, Moscetti L, Knop AS, van Duijnhoven F, Gomez H, Cameron D, Di Cosimo S, Gelber RD, Moreno-Aspitia A. Final analysis of the ALTTO trial: adjuvant trastuzumab in sequence or in combination with lapatinib in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer [BIG 2-06/NCCTG N063D (Alliance)]. ESMO Open. 2024 Nov;9(11):103938. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103938. Epub 2024 Oct 17.
PubMed 39418883Nader-Marta G, Debien V, Eiger D, Tsourti Z, Caparica R, Kassapian M, Napoleone S, Hultsch S, Korde L, Wang Y, Chumsri S, Pritchard KI, Untch M, Bellet-Ezquerra M, Dornelles Rosa D, Moreno-Aspitia A, Piccart M, Dafni U, de Azambuja E. Outcomes of patients with small and node-negative HER2-positive early breast cancer treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and anti-HER2 therapy-a sub-analysis of the ALTTO study. Br J Cancer. 2022 Nov;127(10):1799-1807. doi: 10.1038/s41416-022-01963-8. Epub 2022 Sep 1.
PubMed 36050448Moreno-Aspitia A, Holmes EM, Jackisch C, de Azambuja E, Boyle F, Hillman DW, Korde L, Fumagalli D, Izquierdo MA, McCullough AE, Wolff AC, Pritchard KI, Untch M, Guillaume S, Ewer MS, Shao Z, Sim SH, Aziz Z, Demetriou G, Mehta AO, Andersson M, Toi M, Lang I, Xu B, Smith IE, Barrios CH, Baselga J, Gelber RD, Piccart-Gebhart M; ALTTO Steering Committee and Investigators. Updated results from the international phase III ALTTO trial (BIG 2-06/Alliance N063D). Eur J Cancer. 2021 May;148:287-296. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.01.053. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
PubMed 33765513Sonnenblick A, Agbor-Tarh D, de Azambuja E, Hultsch S, Izquierdo M, Liu M, Pruneri G, Harbeck N, Piccart M, Moreno-Aspita A, Granit RZ, Rouas G, Fahoum I, Sotiriou C. STAT3 activation in HER2-positive breast cancers: Analysis of data from a large prospective trial. Int J Cancer. 2021 Mar 15;148(6):1529-1535. doi: 10.1002/ijc.33385. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
PubMed 33152119Eiger D, Ponde NF, Agbor-Tarh D, Moreno-Aspitia A, Piccart M, Hilbers FS, Werner O, Chumsri S, Dueck A, Kroep JR, Gomez H, Lang I, Rodeheffer RJ, Ewer MS, Suter T, de Azambuja E. Long-term cardiac outcomes of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer treated in the adjuvant lapatinib and/or trastuzumab Treatment Optimization Trial. Br J Cancer. 2020 May;122(10):1453-1460. doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-0786-x. Epub 2020 Mar 16.
PubMed 32203207Holmes EM, Bradbury I, Williams LS, Korde L, de Azambuja E, Fumagalli D, Moreno-Aspitia A, Baselga J, Piccart-Gebhart M, Dueck AC, Gelber RD; ALTTO Trial Study Team. Are we assuming too much with our statistical assumptions? Lessons learned from the ALTTO trial. Ann Oncol. 2019 Sep 1;30(9):1507-1513. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz195.
PubMed 31240310McCullough AE, Dell'orto P, Reinholz MM, Gelber RD, Dueck AC, Russo L, Jenkins RB, Andrighetto S, Chen B, Jackisch C, Untch M, Perez EA, Piccart-Gebhart MJ, Viale G. Central pathology laboratory review of HER2 and ER in early breast cancer: an ALTTO trial [BIG 2-06/NCCTG N063D (Alliance)] ring study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Feb;143(3):485-92. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2827-0. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
PubMed 24395109
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Mar 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomised, Multi-centre, Open-label, Phase III Study of Adjuvant Lapatinib, Trastuzumab, Their Sequence and Their Combination in Patients With HER2/ErbB2 Positive Primary Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00490139
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ALTTO / EGF106708
- Conditions
- Neoplasms, Breast
- Keywords
- Adjuvant, ErbB2-overexpressing, Early stage breast cancer, HER2/neu gene amplified
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 8,381 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- North Central Cancer Treatment Group, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Breast International Group, Canadian Cancer Trials Group
- Study start
- 16 May 2007 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Dec 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jul 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Jun 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 18 Aug 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This was a four-arm (parallel group) randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase 3 study to investigate the use of a combination of Lapatinib and Trastuzumab, a sequence of Trastuzumab followed by Lapatinib, and Lapatinib alone, compared to Trastuzumab alone in the adjuvant treatment of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) positive early breast cancer.
Detailed description
Treatment allocation was stratified by blocked randomization, with three stratification factors:
- Hormone receptor status: Estrogen Receptor (ER) and/or Progesterone Receptor (PgR) positive versus both negative.
- Axillary lymph node involvement: not assessed because of neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus node negative versus 1-3 positive nodes versus 4 or more positive nodes.
- Timing of adjuvant chemotherapy: concurrently with taxanes and targeted therapy (Design 2) and concurrently with non-anthracycline-based platinum chemotherapy and targeted therapy (Design 2B) versus all other chemotherapy completed before randomization (Design 1). Treatments delivered differed according to the timing and type of adjuvant chemotherapy.
The primary objective of this study was to compare disease-free survival (DFS) in subjects with HER2 overexpressing and/or amplified breast cancer randomized to trastuzumab for one year versus lapatinib for one year versus trastuzumab (12 or 18 weeks, according to assigned design) followed by a six week treatment-free interval followed by lapatinib (28 or 34 weeks, according to assigned design) versus trastuzumab in combination with lapatinib for one year (52 weeks).
Secondary objectives included treatment comparisons with respect to overall survival, time to recurrence, time to distant recurrence, safety and tolerability, and incidence of brain metastasis.
Based on the recommendation of the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) at the first interim analysis (18-Aug-2011), the Lapatinib alone arm was discontinued prior to primary analysis due to futility. The IDMC also stated that the other three arms (trastuzumab alone, sequential trastuzumab/lapatinib arm and the combination arm) could continued as planned with no changes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Lapatinib plus Trastuzumab | Experimental | Drug: Lapatinib, Biological: TrastuzumabDesign 1: Oral lapatinib 1000 mg daily concurrent with trastuzumab 8 mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 6mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (52 weeks total). Design 2: Trastuzumab (4mg/kg loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly) concurrent with oral lapatinib 750 mg daily and either paclitaxel 80mg/m2 IV weekly for 12 weeks OR docetaxel 75mg/m2 every 21 days for 4 cycles (12 weeks). After completion of chemotherapy, the dose of lapatinib will be increased to 1000mg daily concurrently with trastuzumab every 3 weeks (6mg/kg without loading dose) for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total). Design 2B: Docetaxel 75mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 6 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (18 weeks) administered concurrently with oral lapatinib 750mg plus weekly trastuzumab (4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV. After the completion of chemotherapy, trastuzumab will be administered every 3 weeks (6mg/kg without loading dose) concurrent with lapatinib 1000mg daily for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total). |
| Trastuzumab followed by Lapatinib | Experimental | Drug: Lapatinib, Biological: TrastuzumabDesign 1: Trastuzumab (4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly) for 12 weeks followed by a 6 week treatment-free interval followed by oral lapatinib 1500mg daily for 34 weeks (52 weeks total). Design 2: Trastuzumab (4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly) for 12 weeks administered concomitantly and either paclitaxel 80mg/m2 IV weekly for 12 weeks OR docetaxel 75mg/m2 every 21 days for 4 cycles; followed by a 6 week treatment-free interval followed by oral lapatinib 1500mg daily for 34 weeks (52 weeks total). Design 2B: Docetaxel 75mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 6 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (18 weeks) administered concomitantly with trastuzumab (4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly) followed by a 6 week treatment-free interval followed by oral lapatinib 1500 mg daily for 28 weeks (52 weeks total). |
| Lapatinib | Experimental | Drug: LapatinibDesign 1: Lapatinib 1500mg oral daily for a total of 52 weeks. Design 2: Either paclitaxel 80mg/m2 IV weekly for 12 weeks OR docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV every 3 weeks for 4 cycles administered concomitantly with oral lapatinib at 750mg daily. After completion of chemotherapy, oral lapatinib administered at 1500mg daily for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total). Design 2B: Docetaxel 75mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 6 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (18 weeks) administered concomitantly with oral lapatinib at 750mg daily. After completion of chemotherapy, the dose of lapatinib will be increased to 1500mg oral daily for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total). |
| Trastuzumab | Active comparator | Biological: TrastuzumabDesign 1: Trastuzumab 8mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 6mg/kg IV every 3 weeks for a total of 52 weeks. Design 2: Either paclitaxel 80mg/m2 IV weekly for 12 weeks OR docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV every 3 weeks for 4 cycles administered concomitantly with trastuzumab 4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly. After completion of chemotherapy, trastuzumab administered every 3 weeks (6mg/kg IV without loading dose) for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total). Design 2B: Docetaxel 75mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 6 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (18 weeks) administered concomitantly with trastuzumab 4mg/kg IV loading dose followed by 2mg/kg IV weekly. After completion of chemotherapy, trastuzumab (6mg/kg without loading dose) every 3 weeks for an additional 40 weeks (52 weeks total). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients >= 18 years of age with histologically confirmed, non-metastatic, operable and over expression/amplification of HER2 (3+ by IHC and/or FISH positive) primary breast cancer, treated with definitive surgery, with baseline LVEF >= 50%, known hormone receptor status (ER/PgR or ER alone) and ECOG performance status =< 1, were included.
- For Designs 1 and 2: Patients must have had received at least four cycles of an approved anthracycline-based (neo-) adjuvant chemotherapy regimen or a protocol specified exception.
- Approved, signed written informed consent obtained prior to any study specific screening procedures.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- History of any prior (ipsi- and/or contralateral) invasive breast carcinoma, past (less than 10 years) or current history of malignant neoplasms, any clinically staged T4 tumor, or bilateral tumors.
- Concurrent anti-cancer treatment, except hormonal therapy or radiotherapy for the present breast cancer;
- Patients with positive or suspicious internal mammary nodes identified by sentinel node technique, which had not been irradiated or would not be irradiated, or patients with supraclavicular lymph node involvement.
- Any prior anti-HER therapy, which includes agents that target other members of the HER family of receptors, e.g. gefitinib (Iressa)
- (Neo-) or adjuvant chemotherapy using peripheral stem cell or bone marrow stem cell support;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LapatinibAlso: GW572016Small molecule inhibitor | Drug | Lapatinib, Lapatinib plus Trastuzumab, Trastuzumab followed by Lapatinib |
| TrastuzumabAntibody | Biological | Lapatinib plus Trastuzumab, Trastuzumab, Trastuzumab followed by Lapatinib |
Primary outcome
Disease-Free Survival (DFS) at the Primary Analysis
Time frame: From randomization until the date of the first occurrence of disease recurrence, a contralateral invasive breast cancer, a second primary cancer, or death from any cause (median follow-up of 4.5 years)
Disease-Free Survival (DFS) was defined as the interval between randomization and the date of first occurrence of disease recurrence (local, regional or distant), a contralateral invasive breast cancer, a second primary cancer or death without recurrence. Only deaths occurring in participants whose clinical follow-up was ongoing at the time of death and who had no recurrence, contralateral breast cancer (CBC) or second primary malignancy (SPM) reported prior to death were considered as death without recurrence. DFS was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. The percentile data values presented here indicate the percentage (95, 90, 85, 80 and 75 percent) of participants who had disease free survival for the indicated years.
7 secondary outcomes
Disease-Free Survival (DFS) at the 10-Year Follow-Up
Time frame: From randomization until the date of the first occurrence of disease recurrence, a contralateral invasive breast cancer, a second primary cancer, or death from any cause, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Overall Survival (OS) at the Primary Analysis
Time frame: From randomization until death due to any cause (median follow-up of 4.5 years)
Overall Survival (OS) at the 10-Year Follow-Up
Time frame: From randomization until death due to any cause, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Analysis of Time to Recurrence (TTR)
Time frame: From randomization until the date of the first occurrence of a disease recurrence, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Analysis of Time to Distant Recurrence (TTDR)
Time frame: From randomization until the date of the first occurrence of distant recurrence, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Analysis of Time to Central Nervous System (CNS) Recurrence
Time frame: From randomization until the first central nervous system recurrence, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Cumulative Incidence of Brain Metastases
Time frame: From randomization until the date of the first occurrence of a disease recurrence, assessed up to approximately 10 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Mar 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39613746Rediti M, Venet D, Joaquin Garcia A, Maetens M, Vincent D, Majjaj S, El-Abed S, Di Cosimo S, Ueno T, Izquierdo M, Piccart M, Pusztai L, Loi S, Salgado R, Viale G, Rothe F, Sotiriou C. Identification of HER2-positive breast cancer molecular subtypes with potential clinical implications in the ALTTO clinical trial. Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 29;15(1):10402. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54621-3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39418883de Azambuja E, Piccart-Gebhart M, Fielding S, Townend J, Hillman DW, Colleoni M, Roylance R, Kelly CM, Lombard J, El-Abed S, Choudhury A, Korde L, Vicente M, Chumsri S, Rodeheffer R, Ellard SL, Wolff AC, Holtschmidt J, Lang I, Untch M, Boyle F, Xu B, Werutsky G, Tujakowski J, Huang CS, Baruch NB, Bliss J, Ferro A, Gralow J, Kim SB, Kroep JR, Krop I, Kuemmel S, McConnell R, Moscetti L, Knop AS, van Duijnhoven F, Gomez H, Cameron D, Di Cosimo S, Gelber RD, Moreno-Aspitia A. Final analysis of the ALTTO trial: adjuvant trastuzumab in sequence or in combination with lapatinib in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer [BIG 2-06/NCCTG N063D (Alliance)]. ESMO Open. 2024 Nov;9(11):103938. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103938. Epub 2024 Oct 17.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36050448Nader-Marta G, Debien V, Eiger D, Tsourti Z, Caparica R, Kassapian M, Napoleone S, Hultsch S, Korde L, Wang Y, Chumsri S, Pritchard KI, Untch M, Bellet-Ezquerra M, Dornelles Rosa D, Moreno-Aspitia A, Piccart M, Dafni U, de Azambuja E. Outcomes of patients with small and node-negative HER2-positive early breast cancer treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and anti-HER2 therapy-a sub-analysis of the ALTTO study. Br J Cancer. 2022 Nov;127(10):1799-1807. doi: 10.1038/s41416-022-01963-8. Epub 2022 Sep 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33765513Moreno-Aspitia A, Holmes EM, Jackisch C, de Azambuja E, Boyle F, Hillman DW, Korde L, Fumagalli D, Izquierdo MA, McCullough AE, Wolff AC, Pritchard KI, Untch M, Guillaume S, Ewer MS, Shao Z, Sim SH, Aziz Z, Demetriou G, Mehta AO, Andersson M, Toi M, Lang I, Xu B, Smith IE, Barrios CH, Baselga J, Gelber RD, Piccart-Gebhart M; ALTTO Steering Committee and Investigators. Updated results from the international phase III ALTTO trial (BIG 2-06/Alliance N063D). Eur J Cancer. 2021 May;148:287-296. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.01.053. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33152119Sonnenblick A, Agbor-Tarh D, de Azambuja E, Hultsch S, Izquierdo M, Liu M, Pruneri G, Harbeck N, Piccart M, Moreno-Aspita A, Granit RZ, Rouas G, Fahoum I, Sotiriou C. STAT3 activation in HER2-positive breast cancers: Analysis of data from a large prospective trial. Int J Cancer. 2021 Mar 15;148(6):1529-1535. doi: 10.1002/ijc.33385. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32203207Eiger D, Ponde NF, Agbor-Tarh D, Moreno-Aspitia A, Piccart M, Hilbers FS, Werner O, Chumsri S, Dueck A, Kroep JR, Gomez H, Lang I, Rodeheffer RJ, Ewer MS, Suter T, de Azambuja E. Long-term cardiac outcomes of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer treated in the adjuvant lapatinib and/or trastuzumab Treatment Optimization Trial. Br J Cancer. 2020 May;122(10):1453-1460. doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-0786-x. Epub 2020 Mar 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31240310Holmes EM, Bradbury I, Williams LS, Korde L, de Azambuja E, Fumagalli D, Moreno-Aspitia A, Baselga J, Piccart-Gebhart M, Dueck AC, Gelber RD; ALTTO Trial Study Team. Are we assuming too much with our statistical assumptions? Lessons learned from the ALTTO trial. Ann Oncol. 2019 Sep 1;30(9):1507-1513. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz195.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 24395109McCullough AE, Dell'orto P, Reinholz MM, Gelber RD, Dueck AC, Russo L, Jenkins RB, Andrighetto S, Chen B, Jackisch C, Untch M, Perez EA, Piccart-Gebhart MJ, Viale G. Central pathology laboratory review of HER2 and ER in early breast cancer: an ALTTO trial [BIG 2-06/NCCTG N063D (Alliance)] ring study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Feb;143(3):485-92. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2827-0. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
924 sites in 44 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Lapatinib and Trastuzumab in people with Neoplasms, Breast, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 924 sites in 44 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 924 sites in United States, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy and 39 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Aug 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Disease-Free Survival (DFS) at the Primary Analysis (time frame: From randomization until the date of the first occurrence of disease recurrence, a contralateral invasive breast cancer, a second primary cancer, or death from any cause (median follow-up of 4.5 years)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00490139, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Mar 2025.