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Chronic InsomniaPhase 4NCT00492232

Facilitation of Zolpidem (≥10 mg) Discontinuation Through Use of Ramelteon in Subjects With Chronic Insomnia

A Phase 4 study testing Ramelteon and zolpidem in people with Chronic Insomnia, run by Takeda at 41 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to assess whether ramelteon, once daily (QD), can facilitate the discontinuation of zolpidem in subjects with chronic insomnia. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Insomnia
What is being tested?
Ramelteon and zolpidem
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
135 participants
Where
41 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Apr 2007to May 2008
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Chronic insomnia and taking greater than or equal to 10 mg zolpidem at least 4 times per week.
  • Has been prescribed zolpidem for difficulty in initiating sleep.
  • Must report chronic use of zolpidem greater than or equal to10 mg therapy for a minimum of 3 months prior to entry into Period 1 of the study.
  • Must have taken zolpidem greater than or equal to 10 mg therapy for at least 4 of 7 days each week of the 4 weeks immediately prior to entry into the double blind phase, Period 2.
  • Expressed a willingness to discontinue zolpidem therapy.
  • Habitual bedtime is between 9:00 PM and 1:00 AM based on sleep history.
  • Negative test result for hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis C virus antibody.
  • Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use adequate contraception, and can neither be pregnant nor lactating from Screening throughout the duration of the study.

Who cannot join

  • Known hypersensitivity to ramelteon, zolpidem, or melatonin.
  • Participated in any other investigational study and/or taken any investigational drug within 30 days prior to the first dose of run-in study medication.
  • Sleep schedule changes required by employment (eg, shift worker) within 3 months prior to the first night of run-in study medication.
  • History of fibromyalgia, history of seizures, sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, periodic leg syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, mental retardation, or cognitive disorder.
  • History of drug addiction or drug abuse within the past 12 months.
  • History of alcohol abuse within the past 12 months, as defined in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition revised and/or regularly consumes more than 2 alcoholic drinks per day.
Show all 33Show fewer
  • Current significant hepatic, renal, endocrine, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, hematological, or metabolic disease, unless currently controlled and stable with protocol-allowed medication, within 30 days prior to the first night of run-in study medication.
  • Body mass index of less than 18 or greater than 34 (weight /height2).
  • Any clinically important abnormal finding as documented by a medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram, or clinical laboratory tests, as determined by the investigator.
  • Positive hepatitis panel.
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus.
  • Any additional conditions(s) that in the investigator's opinion would affect:
  • sleep/wake function
  • prohibit the subject from completing the study
  • indicate that continuation in the study would not be in the best interests of the subject.
  • Is required to take or continues taking any disallowed medication, prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication, including:
  • Melatonin
  • Anxiolytics
  • Antipsychotics
  • Over-the-counter and prescription sedatives
  • Hypnotics (excluding zolpidem)
  • Narcotic analgesics
  • Antidepressants
  • Beta-blockers (exception is that Atenolol is permissible)
  • Anticonvulsants
  • St. John's wort
  • Sedating H1 antihistamines
  • Kava-kava
  • Systemic steroids
  • Ginkgo-biloba
  • Respiratory stimulants
  • Over-the-counter and prescription diet aids
  • Sedating Decongestants

Trial locations and contacts

41 sites in 1 country.

41 sites in 1 country

United States41 sites
  • Study site

    Anaheim, California

  • Study site

    Atlanta, Georgia

  • Study site

    Austell, Georgia

  • Study site

    Austin, Texas

  • Study site

    Boise, Idaho

  • Study site

    Chevy Chase, Maryland

  • Study site

    Cincinnati, Ohio

  • Study site

    Clearwater, Florida

  • Study site

    Dallas, Texas

  • Study site

    Denver, Colorado

  • Study site

    Fayetteville, Tennessee

  • Study site

    Fort Worth, Texas

  • Study site

    Fountain Valley, California

  • Study site

    Greer, South Carolina

  • Study site

    Hollywood, Florida

  • Study site

    Hot Springs, Arkansas

  • Study site

    Houston, Texas

  • Study site

    Kissimmee, Florida

  • Study site

    La Mesa, California

  • Study site

    Lincoln, Nebraska

  • Study site

    Los Angeles, California

  • Study site

    Louisville, Kentucky

  • Study site

    Metairie, Louisiana

  • Study site

    Naples, Florida

  • Study site

    New York, New York

  • Study site

    Pembroke Pines, Florida

  • Study site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  • Study site

    Portland, Oregon

  • Study site

    Raleigh, North Carolina

  • Study site

    Redlands, California

  • Study site

    Salt Lake City, Utah

  • Study site

    San Angelo, Texas

  • Study site

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Study site

    San Diego, California

  • Study site

    San Francisco, California

  • Study site

    Santa Monica, California

  • Study site

    St Louis, Missouri

  • Study site

    Toledo, Ohio

  • Study site

    West Seneca, New York

  • Study site

    Wilmington, North Carolina

  • Study site

    Winter Park, Florida

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess Whether the Administration of Ramelteon Could Facilitate the Discontinuation of Zolpidem (Ambien®) ≥10 mg Therapy in Subjects With Chronic Insomnia

The purpose of this study is to assess whether ramelteon, once daily (QD), can facilitate the discontinuation of zolpidem in subjects with chronic insomnia.

Read the detailed description

Approximately 60 to 70 million adults in the United States alone are affected by insomnia. Daytime symptoms of insomnia include tiredness, lack of energy, difficulty concentrating, and irritability. Recent epidemiologic research focusing on the quality of life has identified significant insomnia-related morbidities that relate to work productivity, health care utilization, and risk of depression. Insomnia is associated with diminished work output, absenteeism, and greater rates of accidents.

Zolpidem is the most commonly prescribed hypnotic in the United States for patients suffering from insomnia.

The purpose of this study is to assess whether ramelteon therapy can facilitate the discontinuation of benzodiazepine therapy in long term users. Subject participation in this study is anticipated to be about 17 weeks.

Subjects were screened and enrolled in a 4-week placebo run-in period, may have been randomized to a 10-week double-blind treatment period, and may have completed with a 2-week open-label treatment period. In the double-blind treatment period, subjects were randomized to one of two treatments: either ramelteon 8 mg tablets taken orally once-daily with concomitant current zolpidem therapy or to placebo-matching tablets once daily with concomitant current zolpidem therapy. Subjects incrementally reduced zolpidem therapy by dose, frequency, or both for up to 10 weeks. Only those subjects who completed the double-blind treatment period and had achieved a 50% reduction in zolpidem therapy during the double-blind treatment period participated in the open-label treatment period in which 8 mg ramelteon was administered. Zolpidem consumed during the open-label treatment period was recorded.

Being tested
Ramelteon and zolpidem, Placebo and zolpidem
Keywords
Chronic Insomnia, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorder, Drug Therapy
Medical subject headings
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Ramelteon and zolpidemDrug

    Also called Rozerem™, TAK-375, Ambien®

    Ramelteon 8 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and current zolpidem therapy incrementally reduced by dose, frequency, or both for up to 10 weeks.

  • Placebo and zolpidemDrug

    Also called Ambien®

    Ramelteon placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and current zolpidem therapy incrementally reduced by dose, frequency, or both for up to 10 weeks.

Study groups in NCT00492232
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Ramelteon 8 mg QD and current Zolpidem therapyExperimentalZolpidem therapy will be reduced by dose, frequency, or both for up to 10 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Ramelteon and zolpidem
Placebo QD and current Zolpidem therapyPlacebo comparatorZolpidem therapy will be reduced by dose, frequency, or both for up to 10 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Placebo and zolpidem

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Zolpidem Therapy

    Participants reduced zolpidem incrementally from Week 3 to Week 10 of the double-blind treatment period (DBTP). A participant who did not take any zolpidem during the last 7 days of the DBTP was defined as having completely discontinued zolpidem by that time point. The number of subjects who discontinued zolpidem at the end of the DBTP was summarized.

    Measured: Week 10

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Change From Baseline in Weekly Zolpidem Dosage During Weeks 1-2

    Dosages of zolpidem taken were recorded during Weeks 1-2 of the DBTP. Differences in dosages from baseline were summarized. Weekly dosage was calculated as total amount of zolpidem taken divided by the number of days within the phase, multiplied by 7.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 1-2

  2. Change From Baseline in Weekly Zolpidem Dosage During Weeks 3-4

    Dosages of zolpidem taken were recorded during Weeks 3-4 of the DBTP. Differences in dosages from baseline were summarized. Weekly dosage was calculated as total amount of zolpidem taken divided by the number of days within the phase, multiplied by 7.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 3-4

  3. Change From Baseline in Weekly Zolpidem Dosage During Weeks 5-6

    Dosages of zolpidem taken were recorded during Weeks 5-6 of the DBTP. Differences in dosages from baseline were summarized. Weekly dosage was calculated as total amount of zolpidem taken divided by the number of days within the phase, multiplied by 7.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 5-6

  4. Change From Baseline in Weekly Zolpidem Dosage During Weeks 7-8

    Dosages of zolpidem taken were recorded during Weeks 7-8 of the double blind period. Differences in dosages from baseline were summarized.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 7-8

  5. Change From Baseline in Weekly Zolpidem Dosage During Weeks 9-10

    Dosages of zolpidem taken were recorded during Weeks 9-10 of the DBTP. Differences in dosages from baseline were summarized. Weekly dosage was calculated as total amount of zolpidem taken divided by the number of days within the phase, multiplied by 7.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 9-10

  6. Change From Baseline in Weekly Zolpidem Frequency During Weeks 1-2

    The number of nights zolpidem was taken was recorded during Weeks 1-2 of the DBTP. Weekly frequency was calculated as the number of nights zolpidem was taken divided by the number of days within the period, multiplied by 7. Differences in frequency from BL were summarized.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 1-2

  7. Change From Baseline in Weekly Zolpidem Frequency During Weeks 3-4

    The number of nights zolpidem was taken was recorded during Weeks 3-4 of the DBTP. Weekly frequency was calculated as the number of nights zolpidem was taken divided by the number of days within the period, multiplied by 7. Differences in frequency from baseline were summarized.

    Measured: Weeks 3-4

  8. Change From Baseline in Weekly Zolpidem Frequency During Weeks 5-6

    The number of nights zolpidem was taken was recorded during Weeks 5-6 of the DBTP. Weekly frequency was calculated as the number of nights zolpidem was taken divided by the number of days within the period, multiplied by 7. Differences in frequency from baseline were summarized.

    Measured: Weeks 5-6

  9. Change From Baseline in Weekly Zolpidem Frequency During Weeks 7-8

    The number of nights zolpidem was taken was recorded during Weeks 7-8 of the DBTP. Weekly frequency was calculated as the number of nights zolpidem was taken divided by the number of days within the period, multiplied by 7. Differences in frequency from baseline were summarized.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 7-8

  10. Change From Baseline in Weekly Zolpidem Frequency During Weeks 9-10

    The number of nights zolpidem was taken was recorded during Weeks 9-10 of the DBTP. Weekly frequency was calculated as the number of nights zolpidem was taken divided by the number of days within the period, multiplied by 7. Differences in frequency from baseline were summarized.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 9-10

  11. Participants Who Completely Discontinued Zolpidem at the End of Double-Blind Treatment Period, by Method of Discontinuation

    Participants who took no zolpidem during the last 7 days of the DBTP were completely discontinued from zolpidem. Participants who completely discontinued zolpidem via reduction in zolpidem use frequency (alone) were not summarized.

    Measured: Weeks 1-10

  12. Participants Who Achieved a 50% Reduction in Zolpidem Dosage at the End of the Double-Blind Treatment Period

    Participants who achieved a 50% reduction in zolpidem dosage (or frequency) at the end of the DBTP (ie, the end of Reduction Phase 4) were summarized. The reduction in dosage at Reduction Phase 4=[1-(Reduction Phase 4 weekly dosage/baseline weekly dosage)]*100%.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 10

  13. Participants Who Achieved a 50% Reduction in Zolpidem Dosage at Any Time During the Double-Blind Treatment Period

    Participants who achieved a 50% reduction in zolpidem dosage at any previously defined 2-week period (ie, reduction phase) during the DBTP were summarized. The reduction in dosage at any time=[1-(reduction phase weekly dosage/baseline weekly dosage)]*100%.

    Measured: Baseline and Weeks 1-10

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jun 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2007
  3. Primary completionMar 2008
  4. Study completionMay 2008

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
135 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00492232
Sponsor's protocol ID
01-06-TL-375-071
Other IDs
U1111-1114-3262
Status last verified
Jul 2010
First submitted
25 Jun 2007
Last updated
20 Jul 2010
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Ramelteon and zolpidem in people with Chronic Insomnia, run by Takeda at 41 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 33 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jul 2010. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 41 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Jul 2009). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Zolpidem Therapy (time frame: Week 10). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jul 2010.

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