Atrial FibrillationPhase 3NCT00494871
Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban for the Prevention of Stroke in Subjects With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation
A Phase 3 study testing Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) and Warfarin in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Bayer at 165 sites in Japan.
Trial summary
This is a clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (originally described in Japanese). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Atrial Fibrillation
- What is being tested?
- Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) and Warfarin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,280 participants
- Where
- 165 sitesJapan
- Study dates
- Jun 2007to Jan 2010
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 20 years or older
- Japanese male or female
- Non- valvular atrial fibrillation documented by ECG
- Patients with a risk of stroke and non-CNS systemic embolism
Who cannot join
- Significant mitral stenosis
- Patients in whom anticoagulants are contraindicated
Trial locations and contacts
165 sites in 1 country.
165 sites in 1 country
Japan165 sites
Study site
Asahi, Chiba, 289-2511
Study site
Asahikawa, Hokkaido, 078-8214
Study site
Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243-8551
Study site
Beppu, Oita Prefecture, 874-0011
Study site
Beppu, Oita Prefecture, 874-0901
Study site
Chikushi-gun, Fukuoka, 811-1244
Study site
Chikushino-shi, Fukuoka, 818-8502
Study site
Chikushino-shi, Fukuoka, 818-8516
Study site
Chitose, Hokkaido, 066-0034
Study site
Daitō, Osaka, 574-0074
Study site
Edogawa-ku, Tokyo, 133-0052
Study site
Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, 418-0076
Study site
Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-0041
Study site
Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8550
Study site
Fukui-shi, Fukui, 910-0067
Study site
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 810-8563
Study site
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 811-0213
Study site
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 813-0044
Study site
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 814-0180
Study site
Fukuroi, Shizuoka, 437-0061
Study site
Funabashi, Chiba, 274-8503
Study site
Gifu, Gifu, 500-8225
Study site
Goshogawara, Aomori, 037-0053
Study site
Hachiōji, Tokyo, 192-0045
Study site
Hakodate, Hokkaido, 040-8611
Study site
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 432-8580
Study site
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 433-8558
Study site
Hanamaki, Iwate, 025-0075
Study site
Hanyū, Saitama, 348-8505
Study site
Higashiibaraki, Ibaraki, 311-3193
Study site
Higashikawada, Yamagata, 999-7782
Study site
Higashikurume, Tokyo, 203-0033
Study site
Higashiosaka, Osaka, 578-8588
Study site
Hirakata, Osaka, 573-0153
Study site
Hirakata, Osaka, 573-8511
Study site
Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8082
Study site
Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8545
Study site
Hitachi, Ibaraki, 317-0077
Study site
Imabari, Ehime, 799-1592
Study site
Imba, Chiba, 270-1694
Study site
Iwata, Shizuoka, 438-8550
Study site
Izumi, Kagoshima-ken, 899-0131
Study site
Jōetsu, Niigata, 949-3193
Study site
Jōsō, Ibaraki, 303-0016
Study site
Kagoshima, Kagoshima-ken, 891-0116
Study site
Kamakura, Kanagawa, 247-8533
Study site
Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken, 920-8650
Study site
Kasama, Ibaraki, 309-1793
Study site
Kasaoka, Okayama-ken, 714-0043
Study site
Kasuga, Fukuoka, 816-0833
Study site
Kasuga, Fukuoka, 816-0864
Study site
Kasugai, Aichi-ken, 487-0013
Study site
Kasukage, Saitama, 344-0035
Study site
Kawachi-Nagano, Osaka, 586-8521
Study site
Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511
Study site
Kishiwada, Osaka, 596-8522
Study site
Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 800-0057
Study site
Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 806-8501
Study site
Kitamoto, Saitama, 364-8501
Study site
Kobe, Hyōgo, 651-0073
Study site
Kobe, Hyōgo, 651-1145
Study site
Kobe, Hyōgo, 652-0803
Study site
Komoro, Nagano, 384-8588
Study site
Kōriyama, Fukushima, 963-8052
Study site
Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 860-0008
Study site
Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-8577
Study site
Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8585
Study site
Kuwana, Mie-ken, 511-0068
Study site
Kyoto, Kyoto, 602-8026
Study site
Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511
Study site
Marugame, Kagawa-ken, 763-8502
Study site
Matsudo, Chiba, 270-2251
Study site
Matsudo, Chiba, 271-0077
Study site
Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8510
Study site
Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0024
Study site
Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0925
Study site
Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-8026
Study site
Mebashi, Gunma, 371-0014
Study site
Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8515
Study site
Morioka, Iwate, 020-0103
Study site
Moriya, Ibaraki, 302-0112
Study site
Muroran, Hokkaido, 051-8501
Study site
Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-8621
Study site
Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 850-8555
Study site
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 453-8511
Study site
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 454-8502
Study site
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 455-8530
Study site
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 457-8510
Study site
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 462-0825
Study site
Namegata, Ibaraki, 311-3516
Study site
Nangoku, Kochi, 783-8509
Study site
Narutochō-mitsuishi, Tokushima, 772-8503
Study site
Niihama, Ehime, 792-8543
Study site
Nomi, Ishikawa-ken, 923-1100
Study site
Ōgaki, Gifu, 503-8502
Study site
Ogōri, Fukuoka, 838-0141
Study site
Ōita, Oita Prefecture, 870-0021
Study site
Ōita, Oita Prefecture, 870-0192
Study site
Ōita, Oita Prefecture, 870-0263
Study site
Ōita, Oita Prefecture, 870-0917
Study site
Okayama, Okayama-ken, 700-8558
Study site
Okayama, Okayama-ken, 700-8607
Study site
Okazaki, Aichi-ken, 444-8553
Study site
Okinawa, Okinawa, 904-8585
Study site
Osaka, Osaka, 530-0001
Study site
Osaka, Osaka, 530-8480
Study site
Osaka, Osaka, 537-0011
Study site
Osaka, Osaka, 540-0006
Study site
Osaka, Osaka, 558-0011
Study site
Osaka, Osaka, 558-8558
Study site
Ōta-ku, Tokyo, 145-0065
Study site
Ōtake, Hiroshima, 739-0696
Study site
Otaru, Hokkaido, 047-8510
Study site
Saijō, Ehime, 793-0030
Study site
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 004-0052
Study site
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0033
Study site
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0061
Study site
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8570
Study site
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 064-0807
Study site
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 064-8570
Study site
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 065-0027
Study site
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 065-0033
Study site
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 065-8611
Study site
Sendai, Miyagi, 980-0803
Study site
Sendai, Miyagi, 981-3107
Study site
Sendai, Miyagi, 983-0821
Study site
Sendai, Miyagi, 983-8512
Study site
Sendai, Miyagi, 983-8520
Study site
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-0013
Study site
Shimada, Shizuoka, 427-8502
Study site
Shimajiri, Okinawa, 901-0493
Study site
Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, 750-0061
Study site
Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0001
Study site
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655
Study site
Shizuoka, Shizuoka, 421-0193
Study site
Shizuoka, Shizuoka, 422-8527
Study site
Shizuoka, Shizuoka, 424-8636
Study site
Shūnan, Yamaguchi, 745-8522
Study site
Sunagawa, Hokkaido, 073-0196
Study site
Suwa, Nagano, 392-8510
Study site
tabashi City, Tokyo, 173-8610
Study site
tabashi City, Tokyo, 175-0082
Study site
Takamatsu, Kagawa-ken, 760-0018
Study site
Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-1096
Study site
Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-1141
Study site
Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-1142
Study site
Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-0011
Study site
Tomakomai, Hokkaido, 053-8506
Study site
Tōon, Ehime, 791-0281
Study site
Toride, Ibaraki, 302-0022
Study site
Tottori-shi, Tottori, 689-0203
Study site
Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194
Study site
Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0022
Study site
Uji, Kyoto, 611-0042
Study site
Wakayama, Wakayama, 640-8505
Study site
Wako, Saitama, 351-0102
Study site
Yame, Fukuoka, 834-0004
Study site
Yame, Fukuoka, 834-0006
Study site
Yao, Osaka, 581-0011
Study site
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 227-0046
Study site
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 231-8682
Study site
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0037
Study site
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0051
Study site
Yotsukaidō, Chiba, 284-0032
Study site
Yufu, Oita Prefecture, 879-5593
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban (BAY59-7939) for the Prevention of Stroke and Non-central Nervous System Systemic Embolism in Subjects With Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation
This is a clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (originally described in Japanese).
Read the detailed description
Within the US 'Johnson \& Johnson Pharmaceutical Research \& Development, L.L.C.' is sponsor.
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Being tested
- Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939), Warfarin, Rivaroxaban placebo, Warfarin placebo
- Keywords
- BAY59-7939, Rivaroxaban, Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation, Japanese Patients, Phase III, 12620
- Medical subject headings
- Atrial Fibrillation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939)Drug
Participants orally administered rivaroxaban 15 mg OD (CrCL [creatinine clearance] >= 50 mL/min) or 10 mg OD (CrCL 30-49 mL/min)
WarfarinDrug
Participants orally administered a warfarin potassium tablet (INR [international normalized ratio] target was 1.6-2.6 for patients >70 years and 2.0-3.0 for patients <70 years)
Rivaroxaban placeboDrug
Participants orally administered a rivaroxaban placebo tablet
Warfarin placeboDrug
Participants orally administered a warfarin placebo tablet (adjusted based upon sham INR values)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | Experimental | Participants received once daily (OD) a rivaroxaban 15 mg tablet and a warfarin placebo tablet during the double-blind treatment period Receives: Drug: Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939); Drug: Warfarin placebo |
| Warfarin | Active comparator | Participants received OD a warfarin potassium tablet and a rivaroxaban placebo tablet during the double-blind treatment period Receives: Drug: Warfarin; Drug: Rivaroxaban placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event Rate of the Composite Endpoint of Adjudicated Major Bleeding or Adjudicated Non-major Clinically Relevant Bleeding
Major bleeding: clinically overt bleeding (COB) associated with a fall in hemoglobin ≥2 g/dL, leading to transfusion ≥2 units of packed red blood cells or whole blood, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death. Non-major clinically relevant bleeding: COB that does not meet the definition of major bleeding, but requires medical intervention or unscheduled contact with the physician, (temporary) discontinuation of the study treatment, discomfort to the subject such as pain, or impairment of activities of daily life.
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Secondary outcomes (11)
Event Rate of the Composite Endpoint of Adjudicated Stroke and Non-central Nervous System (CNS) Systemic Embolism
This is the principal efficacy endpoint. Stroke included hemorrhagic, ischemic infarction and unknown. Arterial emboli in the following areas were "non-CNS systemic embolism": peripheral arterial in the upper and lower extremities, renal, mesenteric, splenic, hepatic, ocular/retinal and others. Pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction was excluded.
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of the Composite Endpoint of Adjudicated Stroke, Non-CNS Systemic Embolism, and Vascular Death
Stroke included hemorrhagic, ischemic infarction and unknown. Arterial emboli in the following areas were "non-CNS systemic embolism": peripheral arterial in the upper and lower extremities, renal, mesenteric, splenic, hepatic, ocular/retinal and others. Pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction was excluded. Any death that was not clearly non-vascular.
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of the Composite Endpoint of Adjudicated Stroke, Non-CNS Systemic Embolism, Myocardial Infarction, and Vascular Death
Stroke included hemorrhagic, ischemic infarction and unknown. Arterial emboli in the following areas were "non-CNS systemic embolism": peripheral arterial in the upper and lower extremities, renal, mesenteric, splenic, hepatic, ocular/retinal and others. Pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction was excluded. Myocardial infarction: assessed based on either cardiac biomarkers, new abnormal Q waves appeared on electrocardiogram for ≥2 leads, or autopsy confirmation. Any death that was not clearly non-vascular.
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Stroke
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent committee blinded to treatment. Stroke included hemorrhagic (Stroke with local collections of intraparenchymal blood. Subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hemorrhage, and epidural hemorrhage were excluded.), ischemic infarction (Stroke without focal collection of intracranial blood) and unknown (No imaging data and anatomic findings were available.).
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Non-CNS Systemic Embolism
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent committee blinded to treatment. Non-CNS systemic embolism was abrupt vascular insufficiency associated with clinical or radiological evidence of arterial occlusion in the absence of other likely mechanisms (such as trauma, atherosclerosis, and instrumentation). Arterial emboli in the following areas were "non-CNS systemic embolism": peripheral arterial in the upper and lower extremities, renal, mesenteric, splenic, hepatic, ocular/retinal and others. Pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction was excluded from this category.
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Myocardial Infarction
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent committee blinded to treatment. Myocardial infarction was assessed based on either cardiac bio-markers (troponin I, troponin T, or creatine kinase-muscle and brain subunit isozyme), new abnormal Q waves appeared on ECG for 2 or more leads, or autopsy confirmation.
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Vascular Death
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent committee blinded to treatment. Any death that was not clearly non-vascular (e.g., deaths due to spontaneous bleeding, myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiac failure, and arrhythmia)
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Stroke With Serious Residual Disability
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent committee blinded to treatment. A stroke was considered disabling if the participant's modified Rankin score was between 3 and 5, inclusive.
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of All-cause Death
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent committee blinded to treatment. All-cause death included vascular death and non-vascular death.
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Adjudicated Major Bleeding
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent committee blinded to treatment. Major bleeding was clinically overt bleeding associated with a fall in hemoglobin of 2 g/dL or higher, leading to a transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells or whole blood, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death.
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate Adjudicated Non-major Clinically Relevant Bleeding
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent committee blinded to treatment. Non-major clinically relevant bleeding was clinically overt bleeding that does not meet the definition of major bleeding, but requires medical intervention or unscheduled contact with the physician, (temporary) discontinuation of the study treatment, discomfort to the subject such as pain, or impairment of activities of daily life.
Measured: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Jul 2007 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2007
- Primary completionDec 2009
- Study completionJan 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Atrial FibrillationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BayerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 1,280 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bayer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Janssen R&D, L.L.C.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bayer Study Director, Study director, Bayer
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00494871
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 12620
- Status last verified
- Apr 2015
- First submitted
- 29 Jun 2007
- Last updated
- 20 Apr 2015
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Hori M, Matsumoto M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iwamoto K, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF study investigators. Rivaroxaban vs. warfarin in Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation - the J-ROCKET AF study -. Circ J. 2012;76(9):2104-11. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-12-0454. Epub 2012 Jun 5.
PubMed 22664783Chan MY, Lin M, Lucas J, Moseley A, Thompson JW, Cyr D, Ueda H, Kajikawa M, Ortel TL, Becker RC. Plasma proteomics of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation on chronic anti-coagulation with warfarin or a direct factor Xa inhibitor. Thromb Haemost. 2012 Dec;108(6):1180-91. doi: 10.1160/TH12-05-0310. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
PubMed 23052711Tanahashi N, Hori M, Matsumoto M, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iwamoto K, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF Study Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in Japanese patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation for the secondary prevention of stroke: a subgroup analysis of J-ROCKET AF. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013 Nov;22(8):1317-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.12.010. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
PubMed 23352688Hori M, Matsumoto M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iwamoto K, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF study investigators. Safety and efficacy of adjusted dose of rivaroxaban in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: subanalysis of J-ROCKET AF for patients with moderate renal impairment. Circ J. 2013;77(3):632-8. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-12-0899. Epub 2012 Dec 8.
PubMed 23229461Tanigawa T, Kaneko M, Hashizume K, Kajikawa M, Ueda H, Tajiri M, Paolini JF, Mueck W. Model-based dose selection for phase III rivaroxaban study in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2013;28(1):59-70. doi: 10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-12-rg-034. Epub 2012 Jul 17.
PubMed 22813718Kaneko M, Tanigawa T, Hashizume K, Kajikawa M, Tajiri M, Mueck W. Confirmation of model-based dose selection for a Japanese phase III study of rivaroxaban in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2013;28(4):321-31. doi: 10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-12-rg-109. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
PubMed 23337693Matsumoto M, Hori M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iekushi K, Yamanaka S, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF Study Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in relation to hypertension: a subgroup analysis of the J-ROCKET AF trial. Hypertens Res. 2014 May;37(5):457-62. doi: 10.1038/hr.2014.1. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
PubMed 24477179Uchiyama S, Hori M, Matsumoto M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iekushi K, Yamanaka S, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF Study Investigators. Net clinical benefit of rivaroxaban versus warfarin in Japanese patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a subgroup analysis of J-ROCKET AF. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 May-Jun;23(5):1142-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.10.001. Epub 2013 Nov 1.
PubMed 24189454Hori M, Matsumoto M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iekushi K, Yamanaka S, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF Study Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in Japanese patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in relation to the CHADS2 score: a subgroup analysis of the J-ROCKET AF trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 Feb;23(2):379-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.07.021. Epub 2013 Aug 15.
PubMed 23954611Hori M, Kajikawa M. The J-ROCKET AF Study: a matter of ethnicity or a matter of weight? Reply. Circ J. 2013;77(10):2637. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-13-0879. Epub 2013 Aug 1. No abstract available.
PubMed 23903065Hori M, Matsumoto M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iekushi K, Yamanaka S, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF Study Investigators. Rivaroxaban vs. warfarin in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in relation to age. Circ J. 2014;78(6):1349-56. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-13-1324. Epub 2014 Apr 7.
PubMed 24705469
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Apr 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban (BAY59-7939) for the Prevention of Stroke and Non-central Nervous System Systemic Embolism in Subjects With Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00494871
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 12620
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Keywords
- BAY59-7939, Rivaroxaban, Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation, Japanese Patients, Phase III, 12620
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,280 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BayerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Janssen R&D, L.L.C.
- Study start
- Jun 2007
- Primary completion
- Dec 2009 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Jul 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 19 Apr 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (originally described in Japanese).
Detailed description
Within the US 'Johnson \& Johnson Pharmaceutical Research \& Development, L.L.C.' is sponsor.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | Experimental | Drug: Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939), Drug: Warfarin placeboParticipants received once daily (OD) a rivaroxaban 15 mg tablet and a warfarin placebo tablet during the double-blind treatment period |
| Warfarin | Active comparator | Drug: Warfarin, Drug: Rivaroxaban placeboParticipants received OD a warfarin potassium tablet and a rivaroxaban placebo tablet during the double-blind treatment period |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- 20 years or older
- Japanese male or female
- Non- valvular atrial fibrillation documented by ECG
- Patients with a risk of stroke and non-CNS systemic embolism
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Significant mitral stenosis
- Patients in whom anticoagulants are contraindicated
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939)Participants orally administered rivaroxaban 15 mg OD (CrCL [creatinine clearance] >= 50 mL/min) or 10 mg OD (CrCL 30-49 mL/min) | Drug | Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) |
| WarfarinParticipants orally administered a warfarin potassium tablet (INR [international normalized ratio] target was 1.6-2.6 for patients >70 years and 2.0-3.0 for patients <70 years) | Drug | Warfarin |
| Rivaroxaban placeboParticipants orally administered a rivaroxaban placebo tablet | Drug | Warfarin |
| Warfarin placeboParticipants orally administered a warfarin placebo tablet (adjusted based upon sham INR values) | Drug | Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) |
Primary outcome
Event Rate of the Composite Endpoint of Adjudicated Major Bleeding or Adjudicated Non-major Clinically Relevant Bleeding
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Major bleeding: clinically overt bleeding (COB) associated with a fall in hemoglobin ≥2 g/dL, leading to transfusion ≥2 units of packed red blood cells or whole blood, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death. Non-major clinically relevant bleeding: COB that does not meet the definition of major bleeding, but requires medical intervention or unscheduled contact with the physician, (temporary) discontinuation of the study treatment, discomfort to the subject such as pain, or impairment of activities of daily life.
11 secondary outcomes
Event Rate of the Composite Endpoint of Adjudicated Stroke and Non-central Nervous System (CNS) Systemic Embolism
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of the Composite Endpoint of Adjudicated Stroke, Non-CNS Systemic Embolism, and Vascular Death
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of the Composite Endpoint of Adjudicated Stroke, Non-CNS Systemic Embolism, Myocardial Infarction, and Vascular Death
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Stroke
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Non-CNS Systemic Embolism
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Myocardial Infarction
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Vascular Death
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Stroke With Serious Residual Disability
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of All-cause Death
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate of Adjudicated Major Bleeding
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Event Rate Adjudicated Non-major Clinically Relevant Bleeding
Time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Apr 2015.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 22664783Hori M, Matsumoto M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iwamoto K, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF study investigators. Rivaroxaban vs. warfarin in Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation - the J-ROCKET AF study -. Circ J. 2012;76(9):2104-11. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-12-0454. Epub 2012 Jun 5.
- Results publication: PubMed 23052711Chan MY, Lin M, Lucas J, Moseley A, Thompson JW, Cyr D, Ueda H, Kajikawa M, Ortel TL, Becker RC. Plasma proteomics of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation on chronic anti-coagulation with warfarin or a direct factor Xa inhibitor. Thromb Haemost. 2012 Dec;108(6):1180-91. doi: 10.1160/TH12-05-0310. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
- Results publication: PubMed 23352688Tanahashi N, Hori M, Matsumoto M, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iwamoto K, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF Study Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in Japanese patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation for the secondary prevention of stroke: a subgroup analysis of J-ROCKET AF. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013 Nov;22(8):1317-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.12.010. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
- Results publication: PubMed 23229461Hori M, Matsumoto M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iwamoto K, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF study investigators. Safety and efficacy of adjusted dose of rivaroxaban in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: subanalysis of J-ROCKET AF for patients with moderate renal impairment. Circ J. 2013;77(3):632-8. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-12-0899. Epub 2012 Dec 8.
- Results publication: PubMed 22813718Tanigawa T, Kaneko M, Hashizume K, Kajikawa M, Ueda H, Tajiri M, Paolini JF, Mueck W. Model-based dose selection for phase III rivaroxaban study in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2013;28(1):59-70. doi: 10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-12-rg-034. Epub 2012 Jul 17.
- Results publication: PubMed 23337693Kaneko M, Tanigawa T, Hashizume K, Kajikawa M, Tajiri M, Mueck W. Confirmation of model-based dose selection for a Japanese phase III study of rivaroxaban in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2013;28(4):321-31. doi: 10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-12-rg-109. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
- Results publication: PubMed 24477179Matsumoto M, Hori M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iekushi K, Yamanaka S, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF Study Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in relation to hypertension: a subgroup analysis of the J-ROCKET AF trial. Hypertens Res. 2014 May;37(5):457-62. doi: 10.1038/hr.2014.1. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
- Results publication: PubMed 24189454Uchiyama S, Hori M, Matsumoto M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iekushi K, Yamanaka S, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF Study Investigators. Net clinical benefit of rivaroxaban versus warfarin in Japanese patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a subgroup analysis of J-ROCKET AF. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 May-Jun;23(5):1142-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.10.001. Epub 2013 Nov 1.
- Results publication: PubMed 23954611Hori M, Matsumoto M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iekushi K, Yamanaka S, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF Study Investigators. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in Japanese patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in relation to the CHADS2 score: a subgroup analysis of the J-ROCKET AF trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 Feb;23(2):379-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.07.021. Epub 2013 Aug 15.
- Results publication: PubMed 23903065Hori M, Kajikawa M. The J-ROCKET AF Study: a matter of ethnicity or a matter of weight? Reply. Circ J. 2013;77(10):2637. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-13-0879. Epub 2013 Aug 1. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 24705469Hori M, Matsumoto M, Tanahashi N, Momomura S, Uchiyama S, Goto S, Izumi T, Koretsune Y, Kajikawa M, Kato M, Ueda H, Iekushi K, Yamanaka S, Tajiri M; J-ROCKET AF Study Investigators. Rivaroxaban vs. warfarin in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in relation to age. Circ J. 2014;78(6):1349-56. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-13-1324. Epub 2014 Apr 7.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bayer Study Director study director
Bayer
165 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) and Warfarin in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Bayer at 165 sites in Japan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Apr 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 165 sites in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Apr 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event Rate of the Composite Endpoint of Adjudicated Major Bleeding or Adjudicated Non-major Clinically Relevant Bleeding (time frame: Up to 2 days after the last dose). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00494871, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Apr 2015.