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LeukemiaPhase 2NCT00499889

Imatinib Mesylate, Busulfan, Fludarabine, and Antithymocyte Globulin for CML Patients

A Phase 2 study testing Imatinib Mesylate, Fludarabine (Fludara) and Busulfan in people with Leukemia, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Primary Objective: To estimate the probability of molecular complete remission at one year for the described sequential treatment approach, with nonablative hematopoietic transplantation, post transplant imatinib mesylate and donor lymphocyte infusion, in patients with Ph-positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Leukemia
What is being tested?
Imatinib Mesylate, Fludarabine (Fludara) and Busulfan
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
42 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Feb 2003to Nov 2009
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of Ph+ chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in first chronic phase without a complete hematologic response after 3 months of Imatinib mesylate therapy, or >=35% Ph+ cells despite > 6 months of Imatinib mesylate treatment, or after disease progression from a complete or partial response. Any patient with accelerated phase or blast crisis who achieves a subsequent chronic phase is eligible. Patients must have an HLA matched related or unrelated donor or one antigen mismatched related donor.
  • Patients should be less than 70 years of age. Patients less than 30 years of age who achieve a hematologic remission with imatinib therapy are eligible regardless of cytogenetic response.
  • Patients are stratified as Group 1: First chronic phase, Group 2 Accelerated phase or blast crisis that achieved a hematologic remission with imatinib mesylate-based treatment.

Who cannot join

  • Zubrod Performance Scale (PS) >=2, uncontrolled infection, Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dl; Ejection fraction < 40%; Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (DLCO) < 45% of predicted; Serum bilirubin > 2 gm/dl; GPT (Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) or GOT (glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase)> 3 times normal values. Patients should not be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive or pregnant.
  • Patients should not have progressed to accelerated phase or blast crisis while receiving imatinib mesylate containing therapy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Imatinib Mesylate, Busulfan, Fludarabine, Antithymocyte Globulin and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Primary Objective:

To estimate the probability of molecular complete remission at one year for the described sequential treatment approach, with nonablative hematopoietic transplantation, post transplant imatinib mesylate and donor lymphocyte infusion, in patients with Ph-positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) not in blastic transformation.

Secondary Objective:

Response to post transplant Imatinib mesylate therapy for 12 weeks as treatment of residual disease, response to donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) for residual disease following imatinib mesylate therapy, as well as engraftment, toxicity, disease free survival and survival, effect of busulfan pharmacokinetics on study outcome.

Read the detailed description

Patients will have blood and bone marrow tests performed as well as chest and sinus X-rays and tests of their heart and lung function. Approximately 5 tablespoons of blood will be drawn.

All patients in this study will receive imatinib mesylate by mouth for 9 days, unless the patient is known to be allergic or have symptomatic intolerance to the drug, or if the leukemia has failed to respond to imatinib. Fludarabine 40 mg/m2 by vein for 4 days (days -5 to -2), busulfan 130 mg/m2 by vein for 2 days (days -3 and -2), and ATG (Antithymocyte Globulin) 2.5 mg/kg by vein for 3 days (-3,-2 and -1).

Patients will then receive the donor bone marrow or blood stem cells by vein over approximately one hour on day 0.

After the infusion of the donor cells, you will receive immunosuppressive therapy with tacrolimus and methotrexate to decrease the risk of developing graft-vs-host disease (GvHD).

Patients will need frequent blood tests to monitor their counts and blood chemistries. This is generally done daily while in hospital and at least twice per week for the first 100 days post transplant. You may need frequent blood transfusions and may have to be admitted to the hospital to receive antibiotics if they develop fever. Bone marrow will be examined frequently beginning four weeks after treatment to evaluate response to treatment; Blood and bone marrow exams are to be performed at one, two three, six, 12 and 18 months post transplant and yearly thereafter for 5 years. To collect a bone marrow sample, an area of the hip or chest bone is numbed with anesthetic and a small amount of bone marrow is withdrawn through a large needle.

Patients in whom treatment produces a remission, in which no sign of the leukemia can be detected, will receive no further therapy unless the leukemia recurs. Patients with evidence of leukemia after 3 months from the transplant will receive additional treatment with imatinib mesylate; those with detectable leukemia after an additional 3 months may receive an infusion of immune cells from the transplant donor.

If there is evidence of leukemia after the transplant, you will receive additional treatment with imatinib mesylate. If leukemia cells can still be detected, additional donor immune cells will be given to you by vein.

Patients are considered on the study for 5 years after the transplant.

A total of 90 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.

Conditions
Leukemia
Being tested
Imatinib Mesylate, Fludarabine (Fludara), Busulfan, Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG), Tacrolimus
Keywords
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation, Leukemia, Imatinib Mesylate, Gleevec, Busulfan, Busulfex, Myleran, Fludarabine, ATG, STI571, Antithymocyte Globulin, Thymoglobulin
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Imatinib MesylateDrug

    Also called Gleevec, STI571

    400 mg by mouth twice daily for 9 Days

  • Fludarabine (Fludara)Drug

    Also called Fludarabine Phosphate, Fludara, Fludarabine

    40 mg/m^2 by vein daily for 4 Days

  • BusulfanDrug

    Also called Busulfex, Myleran

    130 mg/m^2 by vein daily for 2 Days

  • Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG)Drug

    Also called ATG, Thymoglobulin

    2.5 mg/kg by vein daily for 3 Days

  • TacrolimusDrug

    Also called Prograf

    Tacrolimus levels maintained between 5-15 ng/dl, first as continuous IV infusion, and converted to oral every 12 hour dosing as tolerated. Starting day -2 until day 180.

  • MethotrexateDrug

    5 mg/m2 on days 1, 3, 6 and 11.

  • Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI)Procedure or surgery

    Also called buffy coat fusion, donor leukocyte infusion, apheresis, donor immune cell infusion

    Infusion of lymphocytes from the original bone marrow donor by vein if relapse after >4 weeks of imatinib.

  • Stem Cell TransplantProcedure or surgery

    Also called stem cell infusion, stem cell transplantation, ALLOGENEIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION, HSCT

    Infusion of donor bone marrow or blood stem cells by vein over approximately one hour on day 0.

Study groups in NCT00499889
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Imatinib, Busulfan, Fludara + Antithymocyte GlobulinExperimentalOral Imatinib Mesylate 400 mg twice a day for 9 Days; Busulfan 130 mg/m^2 by vein (IV) daily for 2 Days; Fludara 40 mg/m^2 IV daily for 4 Days; Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG) 2.5 mg/kg IV daily for 3 Days; Tacrolimus levels maintained between 5-15 ng/dl, Day -2 to Day 180; Methotrexate 5 mg/m2 on days 1, 3, 6 and 11; and Donor bone marrow or blood stem cells infused on day 0 with possible donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) for progressive disease.
Receives: Drug: Imatinib Mesylate; Drug: Fludarabine (Fludara); Drug: Busulfan; Drug: Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG); Drug: Tacrolimus; Drug: Methotrexate; Procedure: Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI); Procedure: Stem Cell Transplant

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants in Complete Molecular Remission at 1 Year

    Participants at 1 year in molecular remission, post transplant, post imatinib mesylate and donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI). Molecular remission is a complete remission with no evidence of disease in the blood cells and/or bone marrow using sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests (this test is most commonly used in clinical trials).

    Measured: Baseline to 1 year

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Participants' With mCR Response to Post Transplant Imatinib Mesylate Therapy

    Number of participants with response of molecular complete remission (mCR) to Imatinib Mesylate therapy as treatment for residual disease after transplant. Molecular remission is a complete remission with no evidence of disease in the blood cells and/or bone marrow using sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests.

    Measured: 1 Year

  2. Participants' With mCR Response to Post Transplant DLI

    Number of participants with response of molecular complete remission (mCR) to DLI as treatment for residual disease after transplant. Molecular remission is a complete remission with no evidence of disease in the blood cells and/or bone marrow using sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests.

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Jul 2007 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2003
  3. Primary completionNov 2009
  4. Study completionNov 2009

Why it stopped: Support issue.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
42 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00499889
Sponsor's protocol ID
ID02-901
Status last verified
Apr 2012
First submitted
10 Jul 2007
Last updated
23 Apr 2012
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Imatinib Mesylate, Fludarabine (Fludara) and Busulfan in people with Leukemia, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Apr 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Nov 2011). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants in Complete Molecular Remission at 1 Year (time frame: Baseline to 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Apr 2012.

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