TinnitusPhase 2NCT00518024
Safety and Effectiveness of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Tinnitus
A Phase 2 study testing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in people with Tinnitus, run by University Hospital Tuebingen at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
Tinnitus, i.e., the perception of sounds or noise in the absence of auditory stimuli, is a frequent and often severely disabling symptom of different disorders of the auditory system. There are currently no causal treatments. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Tinnitus
- What is being tested?
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 48 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- Start not givento not given
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjective tinnitus > 6 mo , < 5 ys
Who cannot join
- Objective tinnitus
- Seizures
- Brain trauma
- Brain surgery
- Pacemaker
- intake of: benzodiazepines, antiepileptics, neuroleptics
- Suicidality
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Germany1 site
Department of General Psychiatry, University Hospital Tuebingen
Tübingen, D-72072
About this study
Official title: Safety and Effectiveness of Bilateral Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Theta Burst Stimulation) in the Treatment of Chronic Tinnitus
Tinnitus, i.e., the perception of sounds or noise in the absence of auditory stimuli, is a frequent and often severely disabling symptom of different disorders of the auditory system. There are currently no causal treatments. Using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), we have previously demonstrated that the temporoparietal cortex is critically involved in tinnitus perception and that tinnitus can be reduced by rTMS applied to these cortical regions. Therefore, it is reasonable to test rTMS as a potential new treatment strategy against tinnitus. At this stage, small pilot studies indicate some effect on tinnitus impairment but the reduction is predominantly reported to be transient, with high interindividual variability, and questionable clinical relevance. Moreover, the optimal stimulation area is unclear.
Here, we use theta burst stimulation (TBS), a new rTMS paradigm for the prolonged modulation of cortical activity. The aim of this study is to test safety and effectivity of 4 weeks of daily bilateral TBS to two cortical areas on chronic tinnitus compared to sham-stimulation.
- Conditions
- Tinnitus
- Being tested
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)
- Keywords
- tinnitus, transcranial magnetic stimulation, treatment, cortex
- Medical subject headings
- Tinnitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)Procedure or surgery
Bilateral Theta Burst Stimulation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Bilateral theta burst stimulation to the secondary auditory cortex Receives: Procedure: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) |
| 2 | Experimental | Bilateral theta burst stimulation to the tertiary auditory cortex Receives: Procedure: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) |
| 3 | Sham comparator | Bilateral theta burst stimulation to a non-cortical region Receives: Procedure: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Tinnitus severity (Tinnitus Questionnaire)
Measured: after the end of treatment
Secondary outcomes (1)
Visual Analog Scale (Tinnitus Loudness); Visual Analog Scale (Tinnitus Annoyance); Visual Analog Scale (Tinnitus Change); Becks Depression Inventory; Symptom Check List; Audiogram; Speech Audiometry
Measured: after end of treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Aug 2007 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for TinnitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Hospital TuebingenThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 48 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital Tuebingen
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- German Research Foundation, CenTrial GmbH
- Investigators
- Christian Plewnia, M.D., Principal investigator, University of Tuebingen, Department of General Psychiatry
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00518024
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PL 525/1-1
- Status last verified
- Jun 2010
- First submitted
- 15 Aug 2007
- Last updated
- 29 Jun 2010
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Plewnia C, Reimold M, Najib A, Reischl G, Plontke SK, Gerloff C. Moderate therapeutic efficacy of positron emission tomography-navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for chronic tinnitus: a randomised, controlled pilot study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007 Feb;78(2):152-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.095612. Epub 2006 Aug 4.
PubMed 16891384Plewnia C, Reimold M, Najib A, Brehm B, Reischl G, Plontke SK, Gerloff C. Dose-dependent attenuation of auditory phantom perception (tinnitus) by PET-guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Hum Brain Mapp. 2007 Mar;28(3):238-46. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20270.
PubMed 16773635Smith JA, Mennemeier M, Bartel T, Chelette KC, Kimbrell T, Triggs W, Dornhoffer JL. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus: a pilot study. Laryngoscope. 2007 Mar;117(3):529-34. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31802f4154.
PubMed 17334317Rossi S, De Capua A, Ulivelli M, Bartalini S, Falzarano V, Filippone G, Passero S. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on chronic tinnitus: a randomised, crossover, double blind, placebo controlled study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;78(8):857-63. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.105007. Epub 2007 Feb 21.
PubMed 17314192Fregni F, Marcondes R, Boggio PS, Marcolin MA, Rigonatti SP, Sanchez TG, Nitsche MA, Pascual-Leone A. Transient tinnitus suppression induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation. Eur J Neurol. 2006 Sep;13(9):996-1001. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01414.x.
PubMed 16930367De Ridder D, Verstraeten E, Van der Kelen K, De Mulder G, Sunaert S, Verlooy J, Van de Heyning P, Moller A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus: influence of tinnitus duration on stimulation parameter choice and maximal tinnitus suppression. Otol Neurotol. 2005 Jul;26(4):616-9. doi: 10.1097/01.mao.0000178146.91139.3c.
PubMed 16015156Kleinjung T, Eichhammer P, Langguth B, Jacob P, Marienhagen J, Hajak G, Wolf SR, Strutz J. Long-term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with chronic tinnitus. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Apr;132(4):566-9. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2004.09.134.
PubMed 15806046Eichhammer P, Langguth B, Marienhagen J, Kleinjung T, Hajak G. Neuronavigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with tinnitus: a short case series. Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Oct 15;54(8):862-5. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01896-6.
PubMed 14550687Plewnia C, Bartels M, Gerloff C. Transient suppression of tinnitus by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Ann Neurol. 2003 Feb;53(2):263-6. doi: 10.1002/ana.10468.
PubMed 12557296Arfeller C, Vonthein R, Plontke SK, Plewnia C. Efficacy and safety of bilateral continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) for the treatment of chronic tinnitus: design of a three-armed randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2009 Aug 21;10:74. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-10-74.
PubMed 19698089
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jun 2010. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Safety and Effectiveness of Bilateral Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Theta Burst Stimulation) in the Treatment of Chronic Tinnitus
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00518024
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PL 525/1-1
- Conditions
- Tinnitus
- Keywords
- tinnitus, transcranial magnetic stimulation, treatment, cortex
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 48 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital TuebingenUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- German Research Foundation, CenTrial GmbH
- First posted
- 17 Aug 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Tinnitus, i.e., the perception of sounds or noise in the absence of auditory stimuli, is a frequent and often severely disabling symptom of different disorders of the auditory system. There are currently no causal treatments. Using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), we have previously demonstrated that the temporoparietal cortex is critically involved in tinnitus perception and that tinnitus can be reduced by rTMS applied to these cortical regions. Therefore, it is reasonable to test rTMS as a potential new treatment strategy against tinnitus. At this stage, small pilot studies indicate some effect on tinnitus impairment but the reduction is predominantly reported to be transient, with high interindividual variability, and questionable clinical relevance. Moreover, the optimal stimulation area is unclear.
Here, we use theta burst stimulation (TBS), a new rTMS paradigm for the prolonged modulation of cortical activity. The aim of this study is to test safety and effectivity of 4 weeks of daily bilateral TBS to two cortical areas on chronic tinnitus compared to sham-stimulation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Procedure: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)Bilateral theta burst stimulation to the secondary auditory cortex |
| 2 | Experimental | Procedure: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)Bilateral theta burst stimulation to the tertiary auditory cortex |
| 3 | Sham comparator | Procedure: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)Bilateral theta burst stimulation to a non-cortical region |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Subjective tinnitus > 6 mo , < 5 ys
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Objective tinnitus
- Seizures
- Brain trauma
- Brain surgery
- Pacemaker
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)Bilateral Theta Burst Stimulation | Procedure or surgery | 1, 2, 3 |
Primary outcome
Tinnitus severity (Tinnitus Questionnaire)
Time frame: after the end of treatment
1 secondary outcome
Visual Analog Scale (Tinnitus Loudness); Visual Analog Scale (Tinnitus Annoyance); Visual Analog Scale (Tinnitus Change); Becks Depression Inventory; Symptom Check List; Audiogram; Speech Audiometry
Time frame: after end of treatment
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jun 2010.
- Background: PubMed 16891384Plewnia C, Reimold M, Najib A, Reischl G, Plontke SK, Gerloff C. Moderate therapeutic efficacy of positron emission tomography-navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for chronic tinnitus: a randomised, controlled pilot study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007 Feb;78(2):152-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.095612. Epub 2006 Aug 4.
- Background: PubMed 16773635Plewnia C, Reimold M, Najib A, Brehm B, Reischl G, Plontke SK, Gerloff C. Dose-dependent attenuation of auditory phantom perception (tinnitus) by PET-guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Hum Brain Mapp. 2007 Mar;28(3):238-46. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20270.
- Background: PubMed 17334317Smith JA, Mennemeier M, Bartel T, Chelette KC, Kimbrell T, Triggs W, Dornhoffer JL. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus: a pilot study. Laryngoscope. 2007 Mar;117(3):529-34. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31802f4154.
- Background: PubMed 17314192Rossi S, De Capua A, Ulivelli M, Bartalini S, Falzarano V, Filippone G, Passero S. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on chronic tinnitus: a randomised, crossover, double blind, placebo controlled study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;78(8):857-63. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.105007. Epub 2007 Feb 21.
- Background: PubMed 16930367Fregni F, Marcondes R, Boggio PS, Marcolin MA, Rigonatti SP, Sanchez TG, Nitsche MA, Pascual-Leone A. Transient tinnitus suppression induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation. Eur J Neurol. 2006 Sep;13(9):996-1001. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01414.x.
- Background: PubMed 16015156De Ridder D, Verstraeten E, Van der Kelen K, De Mulder G, Sunaert S, Verlooy J, Van de Heyning P, Moller A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus: influence of tinnitus duration on stimulation parameter choice and maximal tinnitus suppression. Otol Neurotol. 2005 Jul;26(4):616-9. doi: 10.1097/01.mao.0000178146.91139.3c.
- Background: PubMed 15806046Kleinjung T, Eichhammer P, Langguth B, Jacob P, Marienhagen J, Hajak G, Wolf SR, Strutz J. Long-term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with chronic tinnitus. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Apr;132(4):566-9. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2004.09.134.
- Background: PubMed 14550687Eichhammer P, Langguth B, Marienhagen J, Kleinjung T, Hajak G. Neuronavigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with tinnitus: a short case series. Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Oct 15;54(8):862-5. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01896-6.
- Background: PubMed 12557296Plewnia C, Bartels M, Gerloff C. Transient suppression of tinnitus by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Ann Neurol. 2003 Feb;53(2):263-6. doi: 10.1002/ana.10468.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 19698089Arfeller C, Vonthein R, Plontke SK, Plewnia C. Efficacy and safety of bilateral continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) for the treatment of chronic tinnitus: design of a three-armed randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2009 Aug 21;10:74. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-10-74.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christian Plewnia, M.D. principal investigator
University of Tuebingen, Department of General Psychiatry
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in people with Tinnitus, run by University Hospital Tuebingen at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jun 2010. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Tinnitus severity (Tinnitus Questionnaire) (time frame: after the end of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00518024, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jun 2010; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.