Colorectal NeoplasmsPhase 1/2NCT00531245
A Phase I/II Trial of TS-1 and Oxaliplatin in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 1/2 study testing TS-1, oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
Capecitabine and oxaliplatin(XELOX) is active first-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Phase II study of TS-1, a novel oral fluoropyrimidine derivative, showed activity in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- What is being tested?
- TS-1, oxaliplatin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- How many people
- 77 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- Aug 2006to Mar 2009
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically documented colorectal adenocarcinoma
- Previous chemotherapy up to two regimens(including adjuvant chemotherapy and first-line chemotherapy without oxaliplatin) is allowed in phase I portion; patients are required to have discontinued chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for at least 4weeks before entry into phase I portion. No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy allowed(adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy would be allowed) in phase II portion
- Age 18 to 75 years old
- At least one unidimensional measurable lesion using spiral CT scans (use of spiral CT must be documented in medical records and used consistently throughout study).
- In phase I study, prior radiotherapy is permitted if it was not administered to target lesions selected for this study, unless progression of the selected target lesions within the radiation portal is documented, and provided it has been completed at least 4 weeks before study entry.
- Performance status (ECOG scale): 0-2
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- Patients can take food and drugs orally
- Adequate organ functions
- Life expectancy more than 3 months
- Written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Tumor type other than adenocarcinoma
- Second primary malignancy (except in situ carcinoma of the cervix or adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or prior malignancy treated more than 5 years ago without recurrence)
- Prior chemotherapy with TS-1 and/or oxaliplatin
- Presence of CNS metastasis
- Obvious peritoneal seeding or bowel obstruction disturbing oral intake
- Evidence of serious gastrointestinal bleeding requiring transfusion
Show all 14Show fewer
- Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy (NCI CTC v3.0 greater than Grade I)
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study treatment start, or lack of complete recovery from the effects of major surgery.
- Serious illness or medical conditions, as follows; uncontrolled congestive heart failure, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, or hypertension, hepatic cirrhosis, interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary adenomatosis, psychiatric disorder that may interfere with and/or protocol compliance, unstable diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled ascites or pleural effusion, active infection
- Pregnant or lactating woman
- Women of child bearing potential not using a contraceptive method
- Receiving a concomitant treatment with drugs interacting with TS-1 or oxaliplatin, as follows; flucytosine, a fluorinated pyrimidine antifungal agent, phenytoin, warfarin
- Received any investigational drug or agent/procedure, i.e. participation in another trial within 4 weeks before beginning treatment with study drug.
- Any patients judged by the investigator to be unfit to participate in the study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Capecitabine and oxaliplatin(XELOX) is active first-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Phase II study of TS-1, a novel oral fluoropyrimidine derivative, showed activity in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Preclinical data of TS-1 with oxaliplatin showed synergistic activity in vivo human colorectal cancer xenograft. There is no data about the optimal dose of TS-1 with 2 weeks schedule combined with oxaliplatin. Therefore in a phase I study, we would like to determine the maximum tolerated dose(MTD) of TS-1 and oxaliplatin and define the recommended dose for subsequent phase II study. And then, in a phase II study we would like to evaluate the efficacy(response rates) and toxicities of the new combination regimen in advanced colorectal cancer.
Read the detailed description
Subjects meeting all of the following criteria will be considered for enrolment into the study.
- Histologically documented colorectal adenocarcinoma
- Previous chemotherapy up to two regimens(including adjuvant chemotherapy and first-line chemotherapy without oxaliplatin) is allowed in phase I portion; patients are required to have discontinued chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for at least 4weeks before entry into phase I portion. No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy allowed(adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy would be allowed) in phase II portion
- Age 18 to 75 years old
- At least one unidimensional measurable lesion with a diameter >20 mm using conventional CT or MRI scans or >10 mm using spiral CT scans (use of spiral CT must be documented in medical records and used consistently throughout study).
- In phase I study, prior radiotherapy is permitted if it was not administered to target lesions selected for this study, unless progression of the selected target lesions within the radiation portal is documented, and provided it has been completed at least 4 weeks before study entry.
- Performance status (ECOG scale): 0-2
- Patients can take food and drugs orally
- Adequate organ functions
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
- Written informed consent
- Conditions
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- Being tested
- TS-1, oxaliplatin
- Keywords
- TS-1 and oxaliplatin, Phase I/II study, Colorectal cancer, First line treatment
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TS-1, oxaliplatinDrug
Oxaliplatin(130 mg/m2) day 1, intravenously TS-1 at a dose of 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120 mg/m2 given orally starting day 1 until day 14(2 weeks ON, 1 weeks OFF), every 3 weeks
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
In a phase I study, to determine the maximum tolerated dose(MTD) In a phase II study, to evaluate the efficacy(response rates) and toxicities
Measured: one year
Secondary outcomes (1)
To investigate the time to progression(TTP), overall survival and toxicity
Measured: two year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Sep 2007 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2006
- Primary completionJun 2008
- Study completionMar 2009
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal NeoplasmsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Samsung Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 77 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Samsung Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Investigators
- Young Suk Park, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, KOREA
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00531245
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2006-01-024
- Status last verified
- Aug 2007
- First submitted
- 17 Sep 2007
- Last updated
- 2 Jul 2009
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Naktsuka M, Saito H, et al., A new combination chemotherapy based on oral fluoropyrimidine, TS-1 combined with oxaliplatin is highly effective against colorectal cancer in vivo 97th AACR Annual Meeting, #4730, 2006
Cassidy J, Tabernero J, Twelves C, Brunet R, Butts C, Conroy T, Debraud F, Figer A, Grossmann J, Sawada N, Schoffski P, Sobrero A, Van Cutsem E, Diaz-Rubio E. XELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin): active first-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jun 1;22(11):2084-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.11.069.
PubMed 15169795Shirao K, Ohtsu A, Takada H, Mitachi Y, Hirakawa K, Horikoshi N, Okamura T, Hirata K, Saitoh S, Isomoto H, Satoh A. Phase II study of oral S-1 for treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Cancer. 2004 Jun 1;100(11):2355-61. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20277.
PubMed 15160338Emura T, Suzuki N, Yamaguchi M, Ohshimo H, Fukushima M. A novel combination antimetabolite, TAS-102, exhibits antitumor activity in FU-resistant human cancer cells through a mechanism involving FTD incorporation in DNA. Int J Oncol. 2004 Sep;25(3):571-8.
PubMed 15289858
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Jul 2009. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I/II Trial of TS-1 and Oxaliplatin in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00531245
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2006-01-024
- Conditions
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- Keywords
- TS-1 and oxaliplatin, Phase I/II study, Colorectal cancer, First line treatment
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 77 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Samsung Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Aug 2006
- Primary completion
- Jun 2008 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2009 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Sep 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Capecitabine and oxaliplatin(XELOX) is active first-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Phase II study of TS-1, a novel oral fluoropyrimidine derivative, showed activity in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Preclinical data of TS-1 with oxaliplatin showed synergistic activity in vivo human colorectal cancer xenograft. There is no data about the optimal dose of TS-1 with 2 weeks schedule combined with oxaliplatin. Therefore in a phase I study, we would like to determine the maximum tolerated dose(MTD) of TS-1 and oxaliplatin and define the recommended dose for subsequent phase II study. And then, in a phase II study we would like to evaluate the efficacy(response rates) and toxicities of the new combination regimen in advanced colorectal cancer.
Detailed description
Subjects meeting all of the following criteria will be considered for enrolment into the study.
- Histologically documented colorectal adenocarcinoma
- Previous chemotherapy up to two regimens(including adjuvant chemotherapy and first-line chemotherapy without oxaliplatin) is allowed in phase I portion; patients are required to have discontinued chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for at least 4weeks before entry into phase I portion. No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy allowed(adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy would be allowed) in phase II portion
- Age 18 to 75 years old
- At least one unidimensional measurable lesion with a diameter >20 mm using conventional CT or MRI scans or >10 mm using spiral CT scans (use of spiral CT must be documented in medical records and used consistently throughout study).
- In phase I study, prior radiotherapy is permitted if it was not administered to target lesions selected for this study, unless progression of the selected target lesions within the radiation portal is documented, and provided it has been completed at least 4 weeks before study entry.
- Performance status (ECOG scale): 0-2
- Patients can take food and drugs orally
- Adequate organ functions
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
- Written informed consent
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Histologically documented colorectal adenocarcinoma
- Previous chemotherapy up to two regimens(including adjuvant chemotherapy and first-line chemotherapy without oxaliplatin) is allowed in phase I portion; patients are required to have discontinued chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for at least 4weeks before entry into phase I portion. No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy allowed(adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy would be allowed) in phase II portion
- Age 18 to 75 years old
- At least one unidimensional measurable lesion using spiral CT scans (use of spiral CT must be documented in medical records and used consistently throughout study).
- In phase I study, prior radiotherapy is permitted if it was not administered to target lesions selected for this study, unless progression of the selected target lesions within the radiation portal is documented, and provided it has been completed at least 4 weeks before study entry.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Tumor type other than adenocarcinoma
- Second primary malignancy (except in situ carcinoma of the cervix or adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or prior malignancy treated more than 5 years ago without recurrence)
- Prior chemotherapy with TS-1 and/or oxaliplatin
- Presence of CNS metastasis
- Obvious peritoneal seeding or bowel obstruction disturbing oral intake
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TS-1, oxaliplatinOxaliplatin(130 mg/m2) day 1, intravenously TS-1 at a dose of 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120 mg/m2 given orally starting day 1 until day 14(2 weeks ON, 1 weeks OFF), every 3 weeks | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
In a phase I study, to determine the maximum tolerated dose(MTD) In a phase II study, to evaluate the efficacy(response rates) and toxicities
Time frame: one year
1 secondary outcome
To investigate the time to progression(TTP), overall survival and toxicity
Time frame: two year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Jul 2009.
- BackgroundNaktsuka M, Saito H, et al., A new combination chemotherapy based on oral fluoropyrimidine, TS-1 combined with oxaliplatin is highly effective against colorectal cancer in vivo 97th AACR Annual Meeting, #4730, 2006
- Results publication: PubMed 15169795Cassidy J, Tabernero J, Twelves C, Brunet R, Butts C, Conroy T, Debraud F, Figer A, Grossmann J, Sawada N, Schoffski P, Sobrero A, Van Cutsem E, Diaz-Rubio E. XELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin): active first-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jun 1;22(11):2084-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.11.069.
- Results publication: PubMed 15160338Shirao K, Ohtsu A, Takada H, Mitachi Y, Hirakawa K, Horikoshi N, Okamura T, Hirata K, Saitoh S, Isomoto H, Satoh A. Phase II study of oral S-1 for treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Cancer. 2004 Jun 1;100(11):2355-61. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20277.
- Results publication: PubMed 15289858Emura T, Suzuki N, Yamaguchi M, Ohshimo H, Fukushima M. A novel combination antimetabolite, TAS-102, exhibits antitumor activity in FU-resistant human cancer cells through a mechanism involving FTD incorporation in DNA. Int J Oncol. 2004 Sep;25(3):571-8.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Young Suk Park, M.D., Ph.D. principal investigator
Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, KOREA
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing TS-1, oxaliplatin in people with Colorectal Neoplasms, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2009. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
In a phase I study, to determine the maximum tolerated dose(MTD) In a phase II study, to evaluate the efficacy(response rates) and toxicities (time frame: one year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00531245, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2009; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.